Lancrop - Understanding Soil Nutrient Interactions

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 1

Technical Note:

Understanding Soil
Nutrient Interactions

Understanding Soil Nutrient Interactions

Plant Nutrient Requirement

All plants require a sufficient supply of essential major, secondary


and micronutrients to reach their potential. However, no nutrient
should be seen as secondary in importance as they all have a part
to play in increasing yield or improving quality. Justus von Liebig
demonstrated this principal with his Law of Minimum which states
that a deficiency of any single nutrient is enough to limit yield.

However, plants also require this supply of nutrients to be balanced.


When the supply is imbalanced, interactions that occur in the soil can
affect nutrient uptake causing plant growth or animal health to suffer,
affecting yield, quality and productivity.

Nutrient interactions

There are many interactions that can influence


availability. These need to be considered when Excess Imbalance Effect
high levels of particular nutrients in the soil inter-
fere with, and have a negative effect on, the up- K Mg & Ca
Poor Yield/Quality – Grass Tetany in
take of other nutrients into a growing plant. livestock
Those nutrients which behave in this way are Ca & Mg K Poor Yield/Quality
said to be antagonistic. As well as occurring in
the soil naturally, or as result of historic fertiliser P Zn or Fe Poor Yield/Quality
practice, nutrient interactions can be the result of Poor Yield – High Nitrogen also softens
N S or Cu
imbalances caused by the over application of a fruit
nutrient. Some common nutrient imbalances are S Se Selenium deficiency in livestock
shown in the table to the right.
Mo Cu Copper deficiencies in grass and livestock
Some nutrients behave as stimulants. Stimula-
tion
occurs when a high level of a nutrient increases
plant demand for another nutrient. For example,
nitrogen uptake creates a demand for magnesium.

As with an antagonism, the result is an imbal-


anced nutrient supply causing deficiencies in the
growing crop. Mulder’s Chart (left) demonstrates
just how complex these soil nutrient interactions
can be, and how a comprehensive soil analysis
has the greatest potential to reveal hidden nutrient
issues.

Wellington Road, The Industrial Estate All analytical services are subject to our
Pocklington, York. YO42 1DN Terms of Supply, available upon request.
Tel: 01759 305116 Fax: 01759 306955
Email: [email protected]
www.yara.com/analysis

Lancrop Laboratories is a trading name of Yara UK Limited


Yara UK Limited, Registered Office, Harvest House, Europarc, Grimsby, N E Lincolnshire, DN37 9TZ. Registered in England No. 03818176

You might also like