FOOTING DESIGN CALCULATIONS

Project Name : Ware House Naguillan

Client Name : Rowel Llamelo
Engineer Name : Ceazar Ian C. Limon
Design File : C:\Users\KENPOGI\Documents\2.STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS_2022\13. Rowel
Warehouse\1. Staad\Ware House Naguillan-Footing-1.rcdx
Analysis File : C:\Users\KENPOGI\Documents\2.STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS_2022\13. Rowel
Warehouse\1. Staad\Ware House Naguillan.STD
Analysis Last Modified : 11/1/2022 9:13:25 AM

Definitions:
1. A = Plan area of footing base in sqmm
2. Ast (min) = Area of longitudinal reinforcement as per code cl. 7.12.2.1 in sqmm
3. Ast Prv = Area of tensile reinforcement provided in sqmm
4. Ast Rqd = Area of longitudinal reinforcement from bearing moment and
minimum % steel provided by user and as per code cl 7.12.2.1 in
sqmm
5. Av = Area of shear reinforcement required in sqmm
6. AvPrv = Area of shear reinforcement provided in sqmm
7. A1 = Bearing area of footing at slope of 1:2 in sqmm
8. A2 = C/s Area of column in sqmm
9. B = Width of footing base in mm
10. Beff = Effective width of footing in mm
11. Boff = Footing offset along B in mm
12. BoffB = Footing offset along B above column in plan
13. BoffT = Footing offset along B below column in plan
14. B1 = Width of sloped footing at top in mm
15. ColOff = Column offset in sloped footing in mm
16. Cx = Width of column in mm
17. Cy = Length of Column in mm
18. D = Depth of footing in mm
19. d = Effective Depth of footing in mm
20. Dfd = Depth of founding layer in m
21. Dw = Ground water level in m
22. Ec = Modulus of elasticity of concrete in N/sqmm
23. Es = Modulus of elasticity of steel in N/sqmm
24. Foss = Safety factor against sliding
25. Fosu = Safety factor against uplift
26. Fst = Stress in steel in N/sqmm
27. F'c = Characteristic strength of concrete in N/sqmm
28. Icr = Moment of Inertia of concrete crack section N/sqmm
29. L = Length of footing base in mm
30. Leff = Effective length of footing in mm
31. Loff = Footing offset along L in mm
32. LoffL = Footing offset along L on left side of column
33. LoffR = Footing offset along L on right side of column
34. L1 = Length of sloped footing at top in mm
35. Mcr = Cracking Moment
36. Mx = Bending Moment along column D in kN-m
37. Mex = Eccentricity moment along column D
38. Mxx = Total Bending Moment along column D (Mx + Mex)
39. My = Bending Moment along column B in kN-m
40. Mey = Eccentricity moment along column B
41. Myy = Total Bending Moment along column B (My + Mey)
42. Muy = Factored moment along column B in kN-m
43. Mux = Factored moment along column D in kN-m
44. Netdown = Net downward load in kN
45. OB = Maximum permissible offset on bottom side of column
46. OL = Maximum permissible offset on left side of column
47. OR = Maximum permissible offset on right side of column
48. OT = Maximum permissible offset on top side of column
49. P = Axial load for footing sizing in kN
50. Pcr(axial) = Design pressure at the critical section kN/sqm
51. P1 = Soil pressure at corner 1 in kN/sqm
52. P2 = Soil pressure at corner 2 kN/sqm
53. P3 = Soil pressure at corner 3 kN/sqm
54. P4 = Soil pressure at corner 4 kN/sqm
55. q = Surcharge Load in kN/sqm
56. sp = Spacing Between bars at outer most layer in mm
57. SPu = Upward Soil Pressure in kN/sqm
58. SPuL = Upward Soil Pressure from left
59. SPuR = Upward Soil Pressure from right
60. SPuB = Upward Soil Pressure from bottom
61. SPuT = Upward Soil Pressure from top
62. Temp1 = Peak Hydration temperature in Degree
63. Temp2 = Seasonal Temperature Variations in Degree
64. Vs Capacity = Shear strength capacity of provided shear reinforcement kN
65. Vs = Nominal shear strength provided by shear reinforcement, in KN
66. Vc = Nominal shear strength provided by concrete in kN
67. Vu = Design shear force in kN
68. Vus = Strength of shear reinforcement in kN
69. Vx = Shear along major axis in kN
70. Vy = Shear along minor axis in kN
71. Waterpr = Upward water pressure in kN/sqm
72. Waterup = Upward force due to water in kN/sqm
73. WFoot = Add. Wt. due to difference in concrete and soil density in kN
74. WFootc = Weight of footing and column with concrete density in kN
75. WSoil = Weight of soil covering footing area in kN
76. y = Neutral axis depth.
77. Zx = Section modulus of footing base along L in mm3
78. Zy = Section modulus of footing base along B in mm3
79. Φ = Strength reduction factor in shear
80. Φ1 = Strength reduction factor in concrete bearing
81. Φ1Pnb = Bearing strength of column in kN

Code References:
ACI 318M - 2014
Sr.No. Item Clause / Table
1. Ptmax : 7.3.3.1, 8.3.3.1, 9.3.3.1
2. Ptmin : 7.6.1.1 & 8.6.1.1/7.7.2.3
3. Vc : 22.6.5
4. Av : 22.5.10.5 & 22.6.7
5. Max Stirrup Spacing : 9.7.6.2 & 10.7.6.5
6. Vs : 22.5.1.2
7. fs,perm : 10.6.4
8. fc,perm : 10.2.7.1
9. Wcr : Eq 4.2(a)

Design Code : ACI 318M - 2014

Footing No : FC1
Column No : C1,C3,C7,C10,C13,C16,C19,C22,C26 ( 500mm X 500mm)
Analysis No : 23,25,22,19,16,13,10,7,4

Concrete Grade : C21

Steel Grade : Fy276
Clear Cover : 75 mm
Dfd : 2M
Dw : 10 M

Density of Soil = 18 KN/cuM

Soil Bearing Capacity = 120 kN/sqm
Permissible SBC Increase for EQ = 33 %
Permissible SBC Increase for = 33 %
Wind
Live Load Reduction =0 %
Permissible area of loss of contact = 0 %

Design cross section by Consider : Factored SBC

overburden pressure
Factor = 1.33
Thus factored SBC = 159.6 kN/sqm

Footing Type : Pad

Footing Size (L x B x D) : 3050mm X 3050mm X 450mm
Effective Self Weight = 104.65 KN

Offset Along L (Loff) = 1275 mm

Offset Along B (Boff) = 1275 mm

Check For Maximum Soil Pressure:

Critical Column No = C22
Critical Analysis Load Combination = 310
Critical Load Combination = [53] : (LOAD 3: DL1) +(LOAD 4: DL2) +0.71 (LOAD 1: EX) +
(LOAD 5: LLR)
Pcomb = 81.44 kN
P = Pcomb + Effective Self Weight
P = 186.09 kN
Mx = 86.14 kNm
My = -2.28 kNm
P/A = 20 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 18.22 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -0.48 kN/sqm
Maximum Soil Pressure = 38.7 kN/sqm
Allowable Soil Pressure = 1.33x120 kN/sqm
= 159.6 kN/sqm
Check For Minimum Soil Pressure:
Critical Column No = C26
Critical Analysis Load Combination = 307
Critical Load Combination = [50] : (LOAD 3: DL1) +(LOAD 4:
DL2) -0.7 (LOAD 1: EX)
Pcomb = 35.44 kN
P = Pcomb + Effective Self Weight
P = 140.1 kN
Mx = -69.85 kNm
My = -1.16 kNm
P/A = 15.06 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -14.77 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -0.25 kN/sqm
Minimum Soil Pressure = 0.04 kN/sqm
> 0

Check For Buoyancy:

As Depth of Footing is less than Depth of Water Table, Hence Buoyancy check is not performed

Design For Bending:

Bottom Reinforcement Along L:

Deff = 367 mm
Beff = 3050 mm
SPu = 159.6 kN/sqm
Mu = SPu X B X Loff X Loff / 2
= 395.66 kNm
Ast Rqd = 4479 sqmm
Ast (min) = 3759 sqmm
Ast Prv = 23 - 16mm diameter @ 140
= 4624 sqmm
Distributed Across Total Width

Bottom Reinforcement Along B:

Deff = 351 mm
Leff = 3050 mm
SPu = 159.6 kN/sqm
Mu = SPu X L X Boff X Boff / 2
= 395.66 kNm
Ast Rqd = 4697 sqmm
Ast (min) = 3759 sqmm
Ast Prv = 24 - 16mm diameter @ 135
= 4825 sqmm
Distributed Across Total Length

Design For Shear:

One Way Shear Along L:
Critical Section @ d from Column Face
= 367 mm
Deff = 367 mm
Beff = 3050 mm
SPu = 159.6 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X (Loff - d) X B
= 442.00 kN
φVc = 674.50 kN
Vu < φVc

One Way Shear Along B:

Critical Section @ d from Column Face

= 351 mm

Deff = 351 mm
Leff = 3050 mm
SPu = 159.6 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X (Boff - d) X L
= 449.78 kN
φVc = 650.23 kN
Vu < φVc

Design For Punching Shear:

Critical Section @ d/2 from Column Face
= 180 mm

Deff = 359 mm
Leff = 859 mm
Beff = 859 mm
Punching Perimeter = 3436 mm
Punching Area = 1233524 sqmm
SPu = Factored SBC
= 159.6 kN/sqm
Vu = { SPu [ (L x B)- (Leff x Beff)]}
= 1366.91 kN
φVn = 2119.769 kN
φVc = 1399.047 kN
No Shear Reinforcement
Vu < φVc
Required

Load Transfer Check For Load Transfer From Column To Footing

Critical Column No = C3
Critical Analysis Load Combination = 403
Critical Load Combination = [126] : 1.2 (LOAD 3: DL1) +1.2
(LOAD 4: DL2) +1.6 (LOAD 5:
LLR)
Pu = 100.17 kN
A2 = 0.25 sqm
A1 = 5.29 sqm
Base Area = 9.3 sqm
A1 < Base Area
Modification Factor = SquareRoot(A1/A2)  < = 2
SquareRoot(A1/A2) = 4.6
Thus, Modification Factor = 2
Φ1 = 0.65
Φ1Pnb = Φ1 X 0.85 X Fck X Modication Factor X Column Area
= 5801.25 kN
Φ1Pnb > Pu, Hence Safe.

Design Code : ACI 318M - 2014

Footing No : FC2
Column No : C2,C4,C5,C6,C8,C9,C11,C12,C14,C15,C17,C18,C20,C21,C23,C24,C25 ( 500mm X 500mm)
Analysis No : 24,26,20,21,17,18,14,15,11,12,8,9,5,6,1,2,3

Concrete Grade : C21

Steel Grade : Fy276
Clear Cover : 75 mm
Dfd : 2M
Dw : 10 M

Density of Soil = 18 KN/cuM

Soil Bearing Capacity = 120 kN/sqm
Permissible SBC = 33 %
Increase for EQ
Permissible SBC = 33 %
Increase for Wind
Live Load Reduction =0 %
Permissible area of loss = 0 %
of contact

Design cross section by : Factored SBC

Consider overburden
pressure
Factor = 1.33
Thus factored SBC = 159.6 kN/sqm

Footing Type : Pad

Footing Size (L x B x D) : 2650mm X 2650mm X 400mm
Effective Self Weight = 70.23 KN

Offset Along L (Loff) = 1075 mm

Offset Along B (Boff) = 1075 mm

Check For Maximum Soil Pressure:

Critical Column No = C5
Critical Analysis Load Combination = 311
Critical Load Combination = [54] : (LOAD 3: DL1) +(LOAD 4: DL2) -0.71 (LOAD 1: EX) +
(LOAD 5: LLR)
Pcomb = 386.87 kN
P = Pcomb + Effective Self Weight
P = 457.09 kN
Mx = -88.89 kNm
My = 0.24 kNm
P/A = 65.09 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -28.66 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 0.08 kN/sqm
Maximum Soil Pressure = 93.83 kN/sqm
Allowable Soil Pressure = 1.33x120 kN/sqm
= 159.6 kN/sqm

Check For Minimum Soil Pressure:

Critical Column No = C25
Critical Analysis Load Combination = 311
Critical Load Combination = [54] : (LOAD 3: DL1) +(LOAD 4:
DL2) -0.71 (LOAD 1: EX) +
(LOAD 5: LLR)
Pcomb = 226.39 kN
P = Pcomb + Effective Self Weight
P = 296.62 kN
Mx = -116.84 kNm
My = -11.11 kNm
P/A = 42.24 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -37.67 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -3.58 kN/sqm
Minimum Soil Pressure = 0.99 kN/sqm
> 0

Check For Buoyancy:

As Depth of Footing is less than Depth of Water Table, Hence Buoyancy check is not performed

Design For Bending:

Bottom Reinforcement Along L:

Deff = 317 mm
Beff = 2650 mm
SPu = 159.6 kN/sqm
Mu = SPu X B X Loff X Loff / 2
= 244.38 kNm
Ast Rqd = 3198 sqmm
Ast (min) = 2903 sqmm
Ast Prv = 16 - 16mm diameter @ 180
= 3217 sqmm
Distributed Across Total Width

Bottom Reinforcement Along B:

Deff = 301 mm
Leff = 2650 mm
SPu = 159.6 kN/sqm
Mu = SPu X L X Boff X Boff / 2
= 244.38 kNm
Ast Rqd = 3379 sqmm
Ast (min) = 2903 sqmm
Ast Prv = 17 - 16mm diameter @ 170
= 3418 sqmm
Distributed Across Total Length

Design For Shear:

One Way Shear Along L:
Critical Section @ d from Column Face
= 317 mm
Deff = 317 mm
Beff = 2650 mm
SPu = 159.6 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X (Loff - d) X B
= 320.59 kN
φVc = 502.97 kN
Vu < φVc

One Way Shear Along B:

Critical Section @ d from Column Face

= 301 mm

Deff = 301 mm
Leff = 2650 mm
SPu = 159.6 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X (Boff - d) X L
= 327.36 kN
φVc = 482.21 kN
Vu < φVc

Design For Punching Shear:

Critical Section @ d/2 from Column Face
= 154 mm

Deff = 309 mm
Leff = 809 mm
Beff = 809 mm
Punching Perimeter = 3236 mm
Punching Area = 999924 sqmm
SPu = Factored SBC
= 159.6 kN/sqm
Vu = { SPu [ (L x B)- (Leff x Beff)]}
= 1016.34 kN
φVn = 1718.335 kN
φVc = 1134.101 kN
No Shear Reinforcement
Vu < φVc
Required

Load Transfer Check For Load Transfer From Column To Footing

Critical Column No = C5
Critical Analysis Load Combination = 405
Critical Load Combination = [128] : 1.2 (LOAD 4: DL2) +1.2
(LOAD 3: DL1) -(LOAD 1: EX)
+0.5 (LOAD 5: LLR)
Pu = 450.81 kN
A2 = 0.25 sqm
A1 = 4.41 sqm
Base Area = 7.02 sqm
A1 < Base Area
Modification Factor = SquareRoot(A1/A2)  < = 2
SquareRoot(A1/A2) = 4.2
Thus, Modification Factor = 2
Φ1 = 0.65
Φ1Pnb = Φ1 X 0.85 X Fck X Modication Factor X Column Area
= 5801.25 kN
Φ1Pnb > Pu, Hence Safe.