FOOTING DESIGN CALCULATIONS

Project Name : PROPOSED TWO-STOREY RESIDENTIAL BUILDING

Client Name : MR. EDGARDO V. URBANO & MRS. LILIBETH V. URBANO
Engineer Name : R.O.Y.
Design File : C:\Users\Rany Yambao\Desktop\(01-02-2023) PROPOSED TWO-
STOREY RESIDENTIAL BUILDING\RCDC FILE\FOOTING
DESIGN.rcdx
Analysis File : C:\Users\Rany Yambao\Desktop\(07-31-2022) PROPOSED TWO
STOREY RESIDENTIAL BUILDING\STAAD FILE\PROPOSE TWO
STOREY RESIDENTIAL BUILDING.std
Analysis Last Modified : 7/31/2022 10:18:49 PM

Definitions:
1. A = Plan area of footing base in sqmm
2. Ast (min) = Area of longitudinal reinforcement as per code cl. 7.12.2.1
in sqmm
3. Ast Prv = Area of tensile reinforcement provided in sqmm
4. Ast Rqd = Area of longitudinal reinforcement from bearing moment
and minimum % steel provided by user and as per code cl
7.12.2.1 in sqmm
5. Av = Area of shear reinforcement required in sqmm
6. AvPrv = Area of shear reinforcement provided in sqmm
7. A1 = Bearing area of footing at slope of 1:2 in sqmm
8. A2 = C/s Area of column in sqmm
9. B = Width of footing base in mm
10. Beff = Effective width of footing in mm
11. Boff = Footing offset along B in mm
12. BoffB = Footing offset along B above column in plan
13. BoffT = Footing offset along B below column in plan
14. B1 = Width of sloped footing at top in mm
15. ColOff = Column offset in sloped footing in mm
16. D = Depth of footing in mm
17. d = Effective Depth of footing in mm
18. Dfd = Depth of founding layer in m
19. Dw = Ground water level in m
20. Ec = Modulus of elasticity of concrete in N/sqmm
21. Es = Modulus of elasticity of steel in N/sqmm
22. Foss = Safety factor against sliding
23. Fosu = Safety factor against uplift
24. Fst = Stress in steel in N/sqmm
25. F'c = Characteristic strength of concrete in N/sqmm
26. L = Length of footing base in mm
27. Leff = Effective length of footing in mm
28. Loff = Footing offset along L in mm
29. LoffL = Footing offset along L on left side of column
30. LoffR = Footing offset along L on right side of column
31. L1 = Length of sloped footing at top in mm
32. Mx = Bending Moment along column D in kN-m
33. Mex = Eccentricity moment along column D
34. Mxx = Total Bending Moment along column D (Mx + Mex)
35. My = Bending Moment along column B in kN-m
36. Mey = Eccentricity moment along column B
37. Myy = Total Bending Moment along column B (My + Mey)
38. Muy = Factored moment along column B in kN-m
39. Mux = Factored moment along column D in kN-m
40. Netdown = Net downward load in kN
41. OB = Maximum permissible offset on bottom side of column
42. OL = Maximum permissible offset on left side of column
43. OR = Maximum permissible offset on right side of column
44. OT = Maximum permissible offset on top side of column
45. P = Axial load for footing sizing in kN
46. P1 = Soil pressure at corner 1 in kN/sqm
47. P2 = Soil pressure at corner 2 kN/sqm
48. P3 = Soil pressure at corner 3 kN/sqm
49. P4 = Soil pressure at corner 4 kN/sqm
50. Ntot = Design vertical load on footing in kN
51. q = Surcharge Load in kN/sqm
52. sp = Spacing Between bars at outer most layer in mm
53. SPu = Upward Soil Pressure in kN/sqm
54. SPuL = Upward Soil Pressure from left
55. SPuR = Upward Soil Pressure from right
56. SPuB = Upward Soil Pressure from bottom
57. SPuT = Upward Soil Pressure from top
58. Temp1 = Peak Hydration temperature in Degree
59. Temp2 = Seasonal Temperature Variations in Degree
60. Vs Capacity = Shear strength capacity of provided shear reinforcement
kN
61. Vu = Design shear force in kN
62. Vus = Strength of shear reinforcement in kN
63. Vx = Shear along major axis in kN
64. Vy = Shear along minor axis in kN
65. Waterpr = Upward water pressure in kN/sqm
66. Waterup = Upward force due to water in kN/sqm
67. WFoot = Add. Wt. due to difference in concrete and soil density in
kN
68. WFootc = Weight of footing and column with concrete density in
kN
69. WSoil = Weight of soil covering footing area in kN
70. Zx = Section modulus of footing base along L in mm3
71. Zy = Section modulus of footing base along B in mm3
72. Vs = Nominal shear strength provided by shear reinforcement,
in KN
73. Vc = Nominal shear strength provided by concrete in kN
74. Cx = Width of column in mm
75. Cy = Length of Column in mm
76. Pcr(axial) = Design pressure at the critical section kN/sqm
77. Φ = Strength reduction factor in shear
78. Φ1 = Strength reduction factor in concrete bearing
79. Φ1Pnb = Bearing strength of column in kN

Code References:
ACI 318M - 2011
Sr.No. Item Clause / Table
1. Ptmax : 10.3.5
2. Ptmin : 7.12.2.1/10.5.4
3. Vc : 11.11.2.1
4. Av : 11.4.7.2
5. Max Stirrup Spacing : 11.4.5.1
6. Vs : 11.4.7.9

Design Code : ACI 318M - 2011

Footing No : CF2
Column No : C1 ( 300mm X 300mm)
Analysis No : 1

Concrete Grade : C21

Steel Grade : Fy420
Clear Cover : 75 mm
Dfd : 1.8 M
Dw : 0M

Density of Soil = 18 KN/cuM

Soil Bearing Capacity = 110 kN/sqm
Permissible SBC Increase for EQ = 0 %
Permissible SBC Increase for = 0 %
Wind
Live Load Reduction = 0 %
Permissible area of loss of contact = 0 %
Design cross section by Consider : Average pressure
overburden pressure

Footing Type : Pad

Footing Size (L x B x D) : 2000mm X 1200mm X 300mm
Effective Self Weight = 18.00 KN

Offset Along L (Loff) = 850 mm

Offset Along B (Boff) = 450 mm

Check For Maximum Soil Pressure:

Critical Analysis Load = 117
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [107] : (LOAD 9: DL) +(LOAD 10: LL) +0.71 (LOAD 8:
EQ -Z -E)
Pcomb = 147.58 kN
P = Pcomb + Effective Self Weight
P = 165.58 kN
Mx = 0 kNm
My = 0 kNm
P/A = 68.99 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 0 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 0 kN/sqm
Maximum Soil Pressure = 68.99 kN/sqm
Allowable Soil Pressure = 1x110 kN/sqm
= 110 kN/sqm

Check For Minimum Soil Pressure:

Critical Analysis Load = 98
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [88] : 0.6 (LOAD 9: DL)
+0.71 (LOAD 5: EQ +Z +E)
Pcomb = 49.96 kN
P = Pcomb + Effective Self Weight x 0.6
P = 60.76 kN
Mx = 0 kNm
My = 0 kNm
P/A = 25.32 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 0 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 0 kN/sqm
Minimum Soil Pressure = 25.32 kN/sqm
> 0
Design For Bending:
Bottom Reinforcement Along L:
Critical Analysis Load = 52
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [157] : 1.42 (LOAD 9: DL) +0.5 (LOAD 10: LL) +1.25
(LOAD 8: EQ -Z -E)
Pu = 206.16 kN
Mux = 0 kNm
Muy = 0 kNm
P/A = 85.9 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 0 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 0 kN/sqm

Deff = 217 mm
Beff = 1200 mm
SPu = 85.9 kN/sqm
Mu = SPu X B X Loff X Loff / 2
= 37.24 kNm
Ast Rqd = 648 sqmm
Ast (min) = 648 sqmm
Ast Prv = 11 - #16 @ 130
= 2212 sqmm
Distributed Across Total Width

Bottom Reinforcement Along B:

Critical Analysis Load = 52
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [157] : 1.42 (LOAD 9: DL) +0.5 (LOAD 10: LL) +1.25
(LOAD 8: EQ -Z -E)
Pu = 206.16 kN
Mux = 0 kNm
Muy = 0 kNm
P/A = 85.9 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 0 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 0 kN/sqm

Deff = 201 mm
Leff = 2000 mm
SPu = 85.9 kN/sqm
Mu = SPu X L X Boff X Boff / 2
= 17.39 kNm
Ast Rqd = 1080 sqmm
Ast (min) = 1080 sqmm
Ast Prv = 16 - #16 @ 140
= 3217 sqmm
Distributed Across Total Length

Design For Shear:

One Way Shear Along L:
Critical Section @ d from Column Face
= 217 mm
Critical Analysis Load = 52
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [157] : 1.42 (LOAD 9: DL) +0.5 (LOAD 10: LL) +1.25
(LOAD 8: EQ -Z -E)
Pu = 206.16 kN
Mux = 0 kNm
Muy = 0 kNm
P/A = 85.9 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 0 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 0 kN/sqm

Deff = 217 mm
Beff = 1200 mm
SPu = 85.9 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X (Loff - d) X B
= 65.25 kN
φVc = 171.39 kN
Vu < φVc

One Way Shear Along B:

Critical Section @ d from Column Face

= 201 mm
Critical Analysis Load = 52
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [157] : 1.42 (LOAD 9: DL)
+0.5 (LOAD 10: LL) +1.25
(LOAD 8: EQ -Z -E)
Pu = 206.16 kN
Mux = 0 kNm
Muy = 0 kNm
P/A = 85.9 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 0 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 0 kN/sqm

Deff = 201 mm
Leff = 2000 mm
SPu = 85.9 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X (Boff - d) X L
= 42.78 kN
φVc = 157.25 kN
Vu < φVc

Design For Punching Shear:

Critical Section @ d/2 from Column Face
= 104 mm

Critical Analysis Load = 52

Combination
Critical Load Combination = [157] : 1.42 (LOAD 9: DL) +0.5 (LOAD 10: LL) +1.25
(LOAD 8: EQ -Z -E)
Pu = 206.16 kN
Mux = 0 kNm
Muy = 0 kNm
P/A = 85.9 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 0 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 0 kN/sqm

Deff = 209 mm
Leff = 509 mm
Beff = 509 mm
SPu = Average Pressure
= 85.9 kN/sqm
Vu = { N - Pcr(axial)[ (Cx + d) X
(Cy + d)]}
= 183.9 kN
φVn = 731.248 kN
φVc = 482.624 kN
No Shear Reinforcement
Vu < φVc
Required

Load Transfer Check For Load Transfer From Column To Footing

Critical Analysis Load = 52
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [157] : 1.42 (LOAD 9: DL)
+0.5 (LOAD 10: LL) +1.25
(LOAD 8: EQ -Z -E)
Pu = 206.16 kN
A2 = 0.09 sqm
A1 = 2.25 sqm
Base Area = 2.4 sqm
A1 < Base Area
Modification Factor = SquareRoot(A1/A2) < = 2
SquareRoot(A1/A2) = 5
Thus, Modification Factor = 2
Φ1 = 0.65
Φ1Pnb = Φ1 X 0.85 X Fck X Modication Factor X Column Area
= 2088.45 kN
Φ1Pnb > Pu, Hence Safe.

Design Code : ACI 318M - 2011

Footing No : CF1
Column No : C2 ( 300mm X 300mm)
Analysis No : 2

Concrete Grade : C21

Steel Grade : Fy420
Clear Cover : 75 mm
Dfd : 1.8 M
Dw : 0M

Density of Soil = 18 KN/cuM

Soil Bearing Capacity = 110 kN/sqm
Permissible SBC Increase for EQ = 0 %
Permissible SBC Increase for = 0 %
Wind
Live Load Reduction = 0 %
Permissible area of loss of contact = 0 %

Design cross section by Consider : Average pressure

overburden pressure

Footing Type : Pad

Footing Size (L x B x D) : 2400mm X 1200mm X 300mm
Effective Self Weight = 21.60 KN

Offset Along L (Loff) = 1050 mm

Offset Along B (Boff) = 450 mm

Check For Maximum Soil Pressure:

Critical Analysis Load = 116
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [106] : (LOAD 9: DL) +(LOAD 10: LL) +0.71 (LOAD 7:
EQ -Z +E)
Pcomb = 188.34 kN
P = Pcomb + Effective Self Weight
P = 209.94 kN
Mx = 0 kNm
My = 0 kNm
P/A = 72.9 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 0 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 0 kN/sqm
Maximum Soil Pressure = 72.9 kN/sqm
Allowable Soil Pressure = 1x110 kN/sqm
= 110 kN/sqm

Check For Minimum Soil Pressure:

Critical Analysis Load = 99
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [89] : 0.6 (LOAD 9: DL)
+0.71 (LOAD 6: EQ +Z -E)
Pcomb = 71.93 kN
P = Pcomb + Effective Self Weight x 0.6
P = 84.89 kN
Mx = 0 kNm
My = 0 kNm
P/A = 29.48 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 0 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 0 kN/sqm
Minimum Soil Pressure = 29.48 kN/sqm
> 0

Design For Bending:

Bottom Reinforcement Along L:
Critical Analysis Load = 51
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [156] : 1.42 (LOAD 9: DL) +0.5 (LOAD 10: LL) +1.25
(LOAD 7: EQ -Z +E)
Pu = 255.26 kN
Mux = 0 kNm
Muy = 0 kNm
P/A = 88.63 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 0 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 0 kN/sqm
Deff = 217 mm
Beff = 1200 mm
SPu = 88.63 kN/sqm
Mu = SPu X B X Loff X Loff / 2
= 58.63 kNm
Ast Rqd = 739 sqmm
Ast (min) = 648 sqmm
Ast Prv = 11 - #16 @ 130
= 2212 sqmm
Distributed Across Total Width

Bottom Reinforcement Along B:

Critical Analysis Load = 51
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [156] : 1.42 (LOAD 9: DL) +0.5 (LOAD 10: LL) +1.25
(LOAD 7: EQ -Z +E)
Pu = 255.26 kN
Mux = 0 kNm
Muy = 0 kNm
P/A = 88.63 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 0 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 0 kN/sqm

Deff = 201 mm
Leff = 2400 mm
SPu = 88.63 kN/sqm
Mu = SPu X L X Boff X Boff / 2
= 21.54 kNm
Ast Rqd = 1296 sqmm
Ast (min) = 1296 sqmm
Ast Prv = 16 - #16 @ 170
= 3217 sqmm
Distributed Across Total Length

Design For Shear:

One Way Shear Along L:
Critical Section @ d from Column Face
= 217 mm
Critical Analysis Load = 51
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [156] : 1.42 (LOAD 9: DL) +0.5 (LOAD 10: LL) +1.25
(LOAD 7: EQ -Z +E)
Pu = 255.26 kN
Mux = 0 kNm
Muy = 0 kNm
P/A = 88.63 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 0 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 0 kN/sqm

Deff = 217 mm
Beff = 1200 mm
SPu = 88.63 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X (Loff - d) X B
= 88.60 kN
φVc = 171.39 kN
Vu < φVc

One Way Shear Along B:

Critical Section @ d from Column Face

= 201 mm
Critical Analysis Load = 51
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [156] : 1.42 (LOAD 9: DL)
+0.5 (LOAD 10: LL) +1.25
(LOAD 7: EQ -Z +E)
Pu = 255.26 kN
Mux = 0 kNm
Muy = 0 kNm
P/A = 88.63 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 0 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 0 kN/sqm

Deff = 201 mm
Leff = 2400 mm
SPu = 88.63 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X (Boff - d) X L
= 52.97 kN
φVc = 153.15 kN
Vu < φVc

Design For Punching Shear:

Critical Section @ d/2 from Column Face
= 104 mm

Critical Analysis Load = 51

Combination
Critical Load Combination = [156] : 1.42 (LOAD 9: DL) +0.5 (LOAD 10: LL) +1.25
 (LOAD 7: EQ -Z +E)
Pu = 255.26 kN
Mux = 0 kNm
Muy = 0 kNm
P/A = 88.63 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 0 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 0 kN/sqm

Deff = 209 mm
Leff = 509 mm
Beff = 509 mm
SPu = Average Pressure
= 88.63 kN/sqm
Vu = { N - Pcr(axial)[ (Cx + d) X
(Cy + d)]}
= 232.3 kN
φVn = 731.248 kN
φVc = 482.624 kN
No Shear Reinforcement
Vu < φVc
Required

Load Transfer Check For Load Transfer From Column To Footing

Critical Analysis Load = 51
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [156] : 1.42 (LOAD 9: DL)
+0.5 (LOAD 10: LL) +1.25
(LOAD 7: EQ -Z +E)
Pu = 255.26 kN
A2 = 0.09 sqm
A1 = 2.25 sqm
Base Area = 2.88 sqm
A1 < Base Area
Modification Factor = SquareRoot(A1/A2) < = 2
SquareRoot(A1/A2) = 5
Thus, Modification Factor = 2
Φ1 = 0.65
Φ1Pnb = Φ1 X 0.85 X Fck X Modication Factor X Column Area
= 2088.45 kN
Φ1Pnb > Pu, Hence Safe.

Design Code : ACI 318M - 2011

Footing No : F1
Column No : C3 ( 300mm X 300mm)
Analysis No : 3

Concrete Grade : C21

Steel Grade : Fy420
Clear Cover : 75 mm
Dfd : 1.8 M
Dw : 0M

Density of Soil = 18 KN/cuM

Soil Bearing Capacity = 110 kN/sqm
Permissible SBC Increase for EQ = 0 %
Permissible SBC Increase for = 0 %
Wind
Live Load Reduction = 0 %
Permissible area of loss of contact = 0 %

Design cross section by Consider : Average pressure

overburden pressure

Footing Type : Pad

Footing Size (L x B x D) : 1200mm X 1200mm X 300mm
Effective Self Weight = 10.80 KN

Offset Along L (Loff) = 450 mm

Offset Along B (Boff) = 450 mm

Check For Maximum Soil Pressure:

Critical Analysis Load = 111
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [101] : (LOAD 9: DL) +(LOAD 10: LL) +0.71 (LOAD 2:
EQ +X -E)
Pcomb = 126.88 kN
P = Pcomb + Effective Self Weight
P = 137.68 kN
Mx = 0 kNm
My = 0 kNm
P/A = 95.61 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 0 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 0 kN/sqm
Maximum Soil Pressure = 95.61 kN/sqm
Allowable Soil Pressure = 1x110 kN/sqm
= 110 kN/sqm
Check For Minimum Soil Pressure:
Critical Analysis Load = 96
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [86] : 0.6 (LOAD 9: DL)
+0.71 (LOAD 3: EQ -X +E)
Pcomb = 26.19 kN
P = Pcomb + Effective Self Weight x 0.6
P = 32.67 kN
Mx = 0 kNm
My = 0 kNm
P/A = 22.68 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 0 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 0 kN/sqm
Minimum Soil Pressure = 22.68 kN/sqm
> 0

Design For Bending:

Bottom Reinforcement Along L:
Critical Analysis Load = 46
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [151] : 1.42 (LOAD 9: DL) +0.5 (LOAD 10: LL) +1.25
(LOAD 2: EQ +X -E)
Pu = 183.31 kN
Mux = 0 kNm
Muy = 0 kNm
P/A = 127.3 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 0 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 0 kN/sqm

Deff = 217 mm
Beff = 1200 mm
SPu = 127.3 kN/sqm
Mu = SPu X B X Loff X Loff / 2
= 15.47 kNm
Ast Rqd = 648 sqmm
Ast (min) = 648 sqmm
Ast Prv = 11 - #16 @ 130
= 2212 sqmm
Distributed Across Total Width

Bottom Reinforcement Along B:

Critical Analysis Load = 46
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [151] : 1.42 (LOAD 9: DL) +0.5 (LOAD 10: LL) +1.25
(LOAD 2: EQ +X -E)
Pu = 183.31 kN
Mux = 0 kNm
Muy = 0 kNm
P/A = 127.3 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 0 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 0 kN/sqm

Deff = 201 mm
Leff = 1200 mm
SPu = 127.3 kN/sqm
Mu = SPu X L X Boff X Boff / 2
= 15.47 kNm
Ast Rqd = 648 sqmm
Ast (min) = 648 sqmm
Ast Prv = 11 - #16 @ 130
= 2212 sqmm
Distributed Across Total Length

Design For Shear:

One Way Shear Along L:
Critical Section @ d from Column Face
= 217 mm
Critical Analysis Load = 46
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [151] : 1.42 (LOAD 9: DL) +0.5 (LOAD 10: LL) +1.25
(LOAD 2: EQ +X -E)
Pu = 183.31 kN
Mux = 0 kNm
Muy = 0 kNm
P/A = 127.3 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 0 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 0 kN/sqm

Deff = 217 mm
Beff = 1200 mm
SPu = 127.3 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X (Loff - d) X B
= 35.59 kN
φVc = 171.39 kN
Vu < φVc

One Way Shear Along B:

Critical Section @ d from Column Face

= 201 mm
Critical Analysis Load = 46
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [151] : 1.42 (LOAD 9: DL)
+0.5 (LOAD 10: LL) +1.25
(LOAD 2: EQ +X -E)
Pu = 183.31 kN
Mux = 0 kNm
Muy = 0 kNm
P/A = 127.3 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 0 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 0 kN/sqm

Deff = 201 mm
Leff = 1200 mm
SPu = 127.3 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X (Boff - d) X L
= 38.04 kN
φVc = 160.84 kN
Vu < φVc

Design For Punching Shear:

Critical Section @ d/2 from Column Face
= 104 mm

Critical Analysis Load = 46

Combination
Critical Load Combination = [151] : 1.42 (LOAD 9: DL) +0.5 (LOAD 10: LL) +1.25
(LOAD 2: EQ +X -E)
Pu = 183.31 kN
Mux = 0 kNm
Muy = 0 kNm
P/A = 127.3 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 0 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 0 kN/sqm

Deff = 209 mm
Leff = 509 mm
Beff = 509 mm
SPu = Average Pressure
= 127.3 kN/sqm
Vu = { N - Pcr(axial)[ (Cx + d) X
 (Cy + d)]}
= 150.33 kN
φVn = 731.248 kN
φVc = 482.624 kN
No Shear Reinforcement
Vu < φVc
Required

Load Transfer Check For Load Transfer From Column To Footing

Critical Analysis Load = 46
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [151] : 1.42 (LOAD 9: DL)
+0.5 (LOAD 10: LL) +1.25
(LOAD 2: EQ +X -E)
Pu = 183.31 kN
A2 = 0.09 sqm
A1 = 2.25 sqm
Base Area = 1.44 sqm
A1 > Base Area
Thus, A1 = 1.44
Modification Factor = SquareRoot(A1/A2) < = 2
SquareRoot(A1/A2) = 4
Thus, Modification Factor = 2
Φ1 = 0.65
Φ1Pnb = Φ1 X 0.85 X Fck X Modication Factor X Column Area
= 2088.45 kN
Φ1Pnb > Pu, Hence Safe.