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MESL ELEMENTS 1

ES MECHANICAL ENGINEERING REVIEW

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1
MEMBERS
1. The equation y = a + bx is an algebraic
expression for which of the following choices?
A. Cosine expansion series
B. A circle in polar form
C. Projectile motion
D. Straight line

The answer is: D

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2
MEMBERS
2. What is the acid test ratio?
a. The ratio of owner’s equity to total current liabilities
b. The ratio of all assets to actual current liabilities
c. The ratio of current assets (exclusive of inventory) to
the total current liabilities.
d. The ratio of gross margin to operating, sates, and
administrative expenses

The answer is: C

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3
MEMBERS
3. How do call an energy required to move 1
Coulomb of charge through an element.
a) Current
b) Voltage
c) Power
d) Resonance

The answer is: B

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4
MEMBERS
4. This is a number sequence where the succeeding term
is obtained by adding the last pair of preceding terms
such as the sequence (1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8 …). How do you
call this number sequence?
A. Euler’s number
B. Fermat number
C. Fibonacci number
D. Fourier series
The answer is: C

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5
MEMBERS
5. If the roots of an equation are zero, then, how
do you classify the solutions?
a. Extraneous solutions
b. Trivial solutions
c. Conditional solutions
d. Ambiguous solutions

The answer is: B

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6
MEMBERS
6. In electricity, how do you call the rate of charge
flow?
a) Potential difference
b) Current
c) Voltage
d) Power

The answer is: B

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7
MEMBERS
7. This law in electrical circuits states, “The algebraic
sum of currents entering a node (or a closed boundary) is
zero”. How do you call this law?
a) Kirchhoff's current law
b) Ohm’s current law
c) Kirchhoff’s voltage law
d) Ohm’s voltage law

The answer is: A

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8
MEMBERS
8. This law in electrical circuits state, “The
algebraic sum of all voltages around a closed path
(or loop) is zero”. How do you call this law?
a) Kirchhoff's current law
b) Ohm’s current law
c) Kirchhoff’s voltage law
d) Ohm’s voltage law
The answer is: C

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9
MEMBERS
9. In electrical, what is the SI unit of conductance?
a) Ohm
b) Mho
c) Siemens
d) Ampere

The answer is: C

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10
MEMBERS
10. Which of the following is the equivalent of 1
Ampere?
a) 1 Coulomb per second
b) 1 Joule per Coulomb
c) 1 Volt per Ampere
d) 1 Ampere per Coulomb

The answer is: A

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11
MEMBERS
11. What do you think is the lessening of the value of an
asset due to a decrease in the quantity available as a
coal, oil and timber in forests?
a) Depletion
b) Amortization
c) Depreciation
d) Investment

The answer is: A


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12
MEMBERS
12. This is a point where the concavity of a curve
changes or when the slope of the curve is neither
increasing nor decreasing. What is this point commonly
called?
a) Maximum point
b) Minimum point
c) Point of tangency
d) Point of inflection
The answer is: D
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13
MEMBERS
13. How do you call the axis of the hyperbola that passes
through the center, the foci and vertices?
a) Transverse axis
b) Conjugate Axis
c) Asymptotic axis
d) Major Axis

The answer is: A


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14
MEMBERS
14. What is a number, which could not be expressed as a
quotient of two integers?
a. Natural
b. Rational
c. Irrational
d. Surd

The answer is: C


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15
MEMBERS
15. How do you call the opposite of the prefix nano?
a) Peta
b) Tera
c) Giga
d) Hexa

The answer is: C


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16
MEMBERS
16. What do you call a triangle having three unequal
sides?
a) Obtuse
b) Scalene
c) Oblique
d) Isosceles

The answer is: B


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17
MEMBERS
17. How do you call the distance of a point from the y-
axis?
a) Polar distance
b) Coordinate
c) Abscissa
d) Ordinate

The answer is: C


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18
MEMBERS
18. This is the measure of central tendency defined as
the most frequent score. How do you call this measure of
central tendency?
a) Median
b) Mode
c) Mean
d) Deviation

The answer is: B


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19
MEMBERS
19.Which of the following is the equivalent of 1 mil?
a) One-tenth of an inch
b) One-thousandth of an inch
c) One millionth of an inch
d) One-half of an inch

The answer is: B


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20
MEMBERS
20. A polygon with ten sides is said to be:
a. Dodecagon
b. Decagon
c. Decahedron
d. Dodecahedron

The answer is: B


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21
MEMBERS
21. Any number expressed in place-value notation with
base 12 is known as:
a. Duodecimal
b. Deontic
c. Decile
d. Dozedecimal

The answer is: A


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22
MEMBERS
22. Another name for derivative is said to be:
a. Differential manifold
b. Partial derivative
c. Differential form
d. Differential coefficient

The answer is: D


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23
MEMBERS
23. Another term for rhombus is said to be:
a. Dichotomy
b. Diamond
c. Cyclic quadrilateral
d. Bi-rectangular

The answer is: B


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24
MEMBERS
24. A prefix denoting a multiple of ten times any of the
physical units of the system international.
a. Deka
b. Nano
c. Hecto
d. Exa

The answer is: A


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25
MEMBERS
25. The father of plane geometry.
a. Euclid
b. Pythagoras
c. Aristotle
d. Galileo

The answer is: A


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26
MEMBERS
26. This is the case of a solution of a plane triangle
where the given data leads to two solutions. How do you
call this case?
a) Ambiguous case
b) Quadratic case
c) Extraneous case
d) Conditional case

The answer is: A


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27
MEMBERS
27. It is a type of polygon in which each interior angle
must be less than or equal to 180°, and all vertices 'point
outwards' away from the interior. How do you call this
polygon?
a) Concave Polygon
b) Convex polygon
c) Regular polygon
d) Irregular polygon
The answer is: B
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28
MEMBERS
28. It is a series of equal payments occurring at equal
intervals of time where the first payment is made after
several periods, after the beginning of the payment. How
do you call this payment?
a) Deferred annuity
b) Delayed annuity
c) Progressive annuity
d) Simple annuity
The answer is: A
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29
MEMBERS
29. What do you think is the negotiation of wage rates,
conditions of employment, etc. by representatives of the
labor force and management?
a) Union trade
b) Union rally
c) Collective bargaining
d) Cooperative

The answer is: C


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30
MEMBERS
30. How do you call a type of bond where the
corporation’s owner name is recorded and the interest is
paid periodically to the owners with their asking for it?
a) Registered bond
b) Preferred bond
c) Incorporator’s bond
d) Bail bond

The answer is: A


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31
MEMBERS
31. How do you call the integral of any quotient whose
numerator is the differential of the denominator?
a) Co-logarithm
b) Logarithm
c) Product
d) Derivative

The answer is: B


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32
MEMBERS
32. What is a regular polygon that has 27 diagonals?
a) Nonagon
b) Hexagon
c) Pentagon
d) Heptagon

The answer is: A


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33
MEMBERS
33. How do you call the formula used to compute the
value of n factorial, which is in symbolic form (n!), where
n is large number?
a) Matheson formula
b) Diophantine formula
c) Richardson-Duchman formula
d) Stirling’s Approximation

The answer is: D


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34
MEMBERS
34. What is the reason why an ivory soap floats in water?
a) All matter has mass
b) The specific gravity of ivory soap is greater than that of
water
c) The density of ivory soap is unity
d) The specific gravity of ivory soap is less than that of
water

The answer is: D


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35
MEMBERS
35. When two planes intersect with each other, the
amount of divergence between the two planes is
expressed by measuring the:
a) Reflex angle
b) Dihedral angle
c) Polyhedral angle
d) Plane angle

The answer is: B


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36
MEMBERS
36. What do you think is the output or sales at which
income is insufficient to equal operating cost?
a) Break even point
b) Depreciation
c) Investment
d) Cash flow

The answer is: A


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37
MEMBERS
37. What is an estimate of assets’ net market value at the
end of its estimated life?
a) Book value
b) Depreciation
c) Salvage value
d) Cash flow

The answer is: C


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38
MEMBERS
38. What do you think is the lessening of the value of an
asset due to a decrease in the quantity available as a
coal, oil and timber in forests?
a) Depletion
b) Amortization
c) Depreciation
d) Investment

The answer is: A


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39
MEMBERS
39. What can you say about the present worth of all
depreciation over the economic life of the item?
a) Maintenance
b) Capital recovery
c) Depreciation recovery
d) Annuity

The answer is: C


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40
MEMBERS
40. What do you think is the provision in the contract that
indicates the possible adjustment of material cost and
labor cost?
a) Secondary clause
b) Specification
c) Escalatory clause
d) General provision

The answer is: C


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41
MEMBERS
41. This is the process of determining the value of certain
property for specific reasons. Guess, what is this?
a) Amortization
b) Investment
c) Appraisal
d) Depreciation

The answer is: C


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42
MEMBERS
42. How do you call those products or services that are
directly used by people to satisfy their wants?
a) Consumer goods and services
b) Producer goods and services
c) Necessity products and services
d) Luxury products and services

The answer is: A


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43
MEMBERS
43. These are used to produce consumer goods and
services. Guess, what are these?
a) Consumer goods and services
b) Producer goods and services
c) Necessity products and services
d) Luxury products and services

The answer is: B


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44
MEMBERS
44. What do you think are those products or services that
are required to support human life and activities that will
be purchased in somewhat the same quantity even
though the price varies considerably?
a) Consumer goods and services
b) Producer goods and services
c) Necessity products and services
d) Luxury products and services
The answer is: C
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45
MEMBERS
45. How do you call a cylinder with elliptical cross
section?
a. Ellipsoid
b. Cylindroid
c. Hyperboloid
d. Paraboloid

The answer is: B


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46
MEMBERS
46. How do you call a market whereby there is only one
buyer of an item for which there are no goods
substitutes?
a) Monopoly
b) Monopsony
c) Oligopoly
d) Oligopsony

The answer is: B


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47
MEMBERS
47. Which statement about a charge placed on a dielectric
material is true?
a. The charge increases the conductivity of the material
b. The charge is confined to the region in which the charge
was placed.
c. The charge is immediately lost to the atmosphere
d. The charge is instantly carried to the material’s surface

The answer is: B


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48
MEMBERS
48. Which of the following is not a property of magnetic
field lines?
a) Magnetic field lines have no beginnings and no ends
b) The lines cross themselves only at right angles
c) The line intersect surfaces of equal intensity at right
angles
d) The field is stronger where the lines are closer
together
The answer is: B
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49
MEMBERS
49. Tesla is a unit of which of the following?
a) Magnetic induction
b) Inductance
c) Capacitance
d) magnetic flux

The answer is: A


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50
MEMBERS
50. What is a pole pitch?
a) The angle at which the pole windings are wound
b) b) The space on the stator allocated to two poles
c) The space on the stator allocated to one pole
d) The mica used to insulate the poles from each other

The answer is: C


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51
MEMBERS
51. How do you call a polygon with 10 000 sides?
a) Hectagon
b) Chilliagon
c) Myriagon
d) Octacontagon

The answer is: C


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52
MEMBERS
52. Any line segment joining a vertex of a triangle to a
point on the opposite side is called as:
a) Newton line
b) Secant
c) Cevian
d) Euclidian line

The answer is: C


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53
MEMBERS
53. It is any influence capable of producing a change in
the motion of an object.
a) Force
b) Acceleration
c) Friction
d) Velocity

The answer is: A


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54
MEMBERS
54. How do you call the amount needed at the beginning
of operations and permits the enterprise to begin
functioning before it receives any income from the sales
of its product or service.
a) Initial working capital
b) Regular working capital
c) Equity
d) Annuity
The answer is: A
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55
MEMBERS
55. In the problem of writing the equation of a certain
curve with respect to another axes in which the new axes
are parallel to the original axes and similarly directed is
known as:
a) Translation of axes
b) Reversal of axes
c) Notation of axes
d) Relocation of axes
The answer is: A
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56
MEMBERS
56. How do you call a ring shaped surface or solid
obtained by rotating a circle about a coplanar line that
does not intersect?
a) Torus
b) Annulus
c) Circoloid
d) Annular

The answer is: A


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57
MEMBERS
57. If the eccentricity is less than one, then curve is
known as:
a) Ellipse
b) Hyperbola
c) Parabola
d) Circle

The answer is: A


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58
MEMBERS
58. What can you say to the following statement: “the
volume of a circular cylinder is equal to the product of its
base and altitude.”?
a) Postulate
b) Corollary
c) Theorem
d) Axiom

The answer is: C


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59
MEMBERS
59. What is the study of the properties of figures of three
dimensions?
a) Physics
b) Solid geometry
c) Plane geometry
d) Trigonometry

The answer is: B


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60
MEMBERS
60. A type of bond, without any security behind them
except a promise to pay by the issuing corporation is
known as:
a. Collateral trust bond
b. Mortgage bond
c. Debenture bond
d. Joint bond

The answer is: C


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61
MEMBERS
61. A situation whereby payment is made for work not
done. The term also applies to the case where more
workers are used than a reasonable requirement for
efficient operation.
a. Downtime pay
b. Check-in-pay
c. Feather bedding
d. Moon lighting
The answer is: A
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62
MEMBERS
62. The difference between what a negotiable paper is
worth in the future and its present worth is known as:
a. Book value
b. Salvage value
c. Sunk value
d. Discount

The answer is: D


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63
MEMBERS
63. The temperature to which the air must be cooled at
constant temperature to produce saturation.
a. Absolute temperature
b. 273 K
c. Dew point
d. Critical temperature

The answer is: C


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64
MEMBERS
64. A net force that will give to a mass of one gram an
acceleration of 1 cm/s2 is said to be:
a. Newton
b. Ergs
c. Kilogram force
d. Dyne

The answer is: D


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65
MEMBERS
65. A change in position, specified by a length and a
direction is said to be:
a. Displacement
b. Acceleration
c. Velocity
d. Dynamic equilibrium

The answer is: A


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66
MEMBERS
66. The process of one substance mixing with another
because of molecular motion is known as:
a. Adhesion
b. Diffusion
c. Cohesion
d. Confusion

The answer is: B


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67
MEMBERS
67. Those cost that arise at the result of a change in
operations or policy or it is the ratio of a small increment
cost and a small increment of output.
a. Increment cost
b. Differential cost
c. Marginal cost
d. Promotion cost

The answer is: B


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68
MEMBERS
68. The index that gives the rate earned per share based
on current price per share is called as:
a. Price-earning ratio
b. Operating expense ratio
c. Dividend yield
d. Equity ratio

The answer is: C


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69
MEMBERS
69. A regular polyhedron having 12 regular pentagons is
called as:
a. Icosahedron
b. Octahedron
c. Dodecahedron
d. Tetrahedron

The answer is: C


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70
MEMBERS
70.Two angles whose sum is 360o is called:
a. Explementary angles
b. Complimentary angles
c. Supplementary angles
d. Elementary angles

The answer is: A


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71
MEMBERS
71. What is an annuity?
a) The future worth of a present amount.
b) A series of uniform amounts over a period of time
c) The present worth of a future amount
d) An annual repayment of a loan

The answer is: B


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72
MEMBERS
72. When using net present worth calculations to
compare two projects, which of the following could
invalidate the calculation?
a) Use of the same discount rate for each period
b) Differences in the magnitudes of the projects
c) Evaluating over different time periods
d) Mutually exclusive projects

The answer is: C


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73
MEMBERS
73. What must two investments with the same present
worth and unequal lives have?
a) Different equivalent uniform annual cash flows
b) Identical salvage values
c) Different salvage values
d) Identical equivalent uniform annual cash flows

The answer is: A


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74
MEMBERS
74. Which of the following is true regarding the minimum
attractive rate of return used in judging proposed investments?
a. It is much smaller than the interest rate used to discount
expected cash flows from investments
b. It is frequently a policy decision made by an organization’s
management
c. It is larger than the interest rate used to discount expected
cash flow from investments
d. It is not relevant in engineering economy studies

The answer is: B


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75
MEMBERS
75. Which of the following situations has a conventional cash flow so that an
internal rate of return can be safely calculated and used?

a. Your company undertakes a mining project in which the land must be


reclaimed at the end of the project.

b. You invest in a safe dividend stock and receive dividends each year.

c. You lease a car and pay by the month

d. Your company invests heavily in a new product that will generate


profits for two years. To keep profits high for 10 years, the company plans to
reinvest heavily after two years.

The answer is: B


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76
MEMBERS
76. The economic order quantity (EOQ) is defined as the
order quantity which minimizes the inventory cost per unit
time. Which of the flowing is not an assumption of the
basic EOQ model with no shortages?
a) Reordering is done when the inventory is zero
b) There is an upper bound on the quantity ordered
c) The entire reorder quantity I delivered instantaneously
d) The demand rate is uniform and constant
The answer is: B
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77
MEMBERS
77. Which of the following events will cause the optimal
lot size, given by the classic EOQ model with no
shortages, to increase?
a) A decrease in inventory carrying cost
b) A decrease in demand
c) An increase in demand
d) a or c

The answer is: D


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78
MEMBERS
78. What is a borrower of a particular loan almost always
required to do during repayment?
a) Pay exactly the same amount of principal each
payment
b) Repay the loan over an agreed-upon amount of time
c) Pay exactly the same amount of interest each payment
d) Pay the interest only whenever failure to pay the
principal
The answer is: B
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79
MEMBERS
79. How to you classify work-in-process?
a) A liability
b) An expense
c) A revenue
d) An asset

The answer is: D


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80
MEMBERS
80. What is the indirect product cost (IPC) spending variance?
a. The IPC volume adjusted budget minus the total IPC
absorbed
b. The IPC volume adjusted budget [fixed + volume (variable
IPC rate)]
c. The difference between actual IPC and IPC volume
adjusted budget
d. The difference between actual IPC and IPC absorbed

The answer is: C


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81
MEMBERS
81. A leak from a faucet comes out in separate drops.
Which of the following is the main cause of this
phenomenon?
a) Air resistance
b) Gravity
c) Surface tension
d) Viscosity of the fluid

The answer is: C


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82
MEMBERS
82. Which of the following elements and compounds is
unstable in its pure form?
a) Hydrochloric acid
b) Carbon dioxide
c) Sodium
d) Helium

The answer is: C


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83
MEMBERS
83. What is the actual geometric shape of the methane
molecule?
a) Tetrahedral
b) Pyramidal
c) Square planar
d) Linear

The answer is: A


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84
MEMBERS
84. A substance is oxidized when which of the following
occurs?
a) It losses electrons
b) It becomes more negative
c) It gives off heat
d) It absorbs energy

The answer is: A


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85
MEMBERS
85. Reactions generally proceed faster at higher
temperatures because of which of the following?
a) The molecules are less energetic
b) The activation energy is less
c) The molecules collide more frequently
d) Both b) & c) above

The answer is: D


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86
MEMBERS
86. Which one of the following statements regarding organic
substances is false?
a. Organic matter is generally stable at very high temperatures
b. Organic substances generally dissolve in high-
concentration acids
c. All organic matter contains carbon
d. Organic substances generally do not dissolve in water.

The answer is: A


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87
MEMBERS
87. Which of the following affects most of the electrical
and thermal properties of materials?
a) The weight of the atoms
b) The weight of the protons
c) The electrons, particularly the outermost one
d) The magnitude of electrical charge of the protons

The answer is: C


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88
MEMBERS
88. What are the valence electrons?
a) The electrons of complete quantum shells
b) Electrons with positive charge
c) The outer-shell electrons
d) The K-quantum shell electrons

The answer is: C


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89
MEMBERS
89. How do you call the strong bond between hydrogen
atoms?
a) Ionic and metallic bonds
b) The covalent bond
c) The ionic bond
d) The metallic bond

The answer is: B


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90
MEMBERS
90. What are Van der Waals forces?
a) Forces present only in gases
b) Forces not present in liquids
c) Primary bonds between atoms
d) Weak secondary bonds between atoms

The answer is: D


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91
MEMBERS
91. Which of the following materials is not a viscoelastic
material?
a) Metal
b) Plastic
c) Rubber
d) Glass

The answer is: A


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92
MEMBERS
92. In molecules of the same composition, what are
variations of atomic arrangements known as?
a) Isomers
b) Polymers
c) Monomers
d) Crystal systems

The answer is: A


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93
MEMBERS
93. Which of the following is false?
a. The acceleration of a body rotating with a constant angular
velocity is zero.
b. Angular momentum for rigid bodies may be regarded as the
product of angular velocity and inertia.
c. The radius of gyration for a mass of uniform thickness is
identical to that for a planar area of the same shape.
d. Kinematics is the study of the effects of motion, while
kinetics is the study of the causes of motion.

The answer is: A


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94
MEMBERS
94. Which statement about a charge placed on a dielectric
material is true?
a. The charge increases the conductivity of the material
b. The charge is confined to the region in which the charge
was placed.
c. The charge is immediately lost to the atmosphere
d. The charge is instantly carried to the material’s surface

The answer is: B


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95
MEMBERS
95. Which of the following is not a property of magnetic
field lines?
a) Magnetic field lines have no beginnings and no ends
b) The lines cross themselves only at right angles
c) The line intersect surfaces of equal intensity at right
angles
d) The field is stronger where the lines are closer
together
The answer is: B
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96
MEMBERS
96. Tesla is a unit of which of the following?
a) Magnetic induction
b) Inductance
c) Capacitance
d) magnetic flux

The answer is: A


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97
MEMBERS
97. What is a pole pitch?
a) The angle at which the pole windings are wound
b) The space on the stator allocated to two poles
c) The space on the stator allocated to one pole
d) The mica used to insulate the poles from each other

The answer is: C


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98
MEMBERS
98. How do you call a polygon with 10 000 sides?
a) Hectogon
b) Chilliagon
c) Myriagon
d) Octacontagon

The answer is: C


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99
MEMBERS
99. Any line segment joining a vertex of a triangle to a
point on the opposite side is called as:
a) Newton line
b) Secant
c) Cevian
d) Euclidian line

The answer is: C


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100
MEMBERS
100. It is any influence capable of producing a change in
the motion of an object.
a) Force
b) Acceleration
c) Friction
d) Velocity

The answer is: A


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101
MEMBERS
101. How do you call the amount needed at the
beginning of operations and permits the enterprise to
begin functioning before it receives any income from the
sales of its product or service.
a) Initial working capital
b) Regular working capital
c) Equity
d) Annuity
The answer is: A
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102
MEMBERS
102. In the problem of writing the equation of a certain
curve with respect to another axes in which the new axes
are parallel to the original axes and similarly directed is
known as:
a) Translation of axes
b) Reversal of axes
c) Notation of axes
d) Relocation of axes
The answer is: A
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103
MEMBERS
103. What is the study of the properties of figures of three
dimensions?
a) Physics
b) Solid geometry
c) Plane geometry
d) Trigonometry

The answer is: B


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104
MEMBERS
104. Points that lie in the same plane:
a) Coplanar
b) Collinear
c) Oblique
d) Parallel

The answer is: A


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105
MEMBERS
105. What do you call the one-fourth of a great circle?
a) Cone
b) Pyramid
c) Chord
d) Quadrant

The answer is: D


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106
MEMBERS
106. A plane closed curve, all points of which are the
same distance from a point within, called the center.
a) Arc
b) Radius
c) Circle
d) Chord

The answer is: C


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107
MEMBERS
107. What do you call the replacement of the original cost
of an investment?
a) Pay off
b) Return on investment
c) Breakeven
d) Capital recovery

The answer is: A


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108
MEMBERS
108. This is the process of determining the value of
certain property for specific reasons. Guess, what is this?
a) Amortization
b) Investment
c) Appraisal
d) Depreciation

The answer is: C


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109
MEMBERS
109. If y’’(x) = 0, then the point is:
a) Minimum point
b) Maximum point
c) Inflection point
d) Critical point

The answer is: C


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110
MEMBERS

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