This document discusses free will and the common good. It argues that while individuals have free will and can pursue their own ends, they cannot do so without regard for how it impacts others. Laws must balance individual and community interests by considering how acts affect both one's own and others' well-being. For a law to be valid, it must be made by a public authority and communicated to the public to ensure compliance for the common good.
This document discusses free will and the common good. It argues that while individuals have free will and can pursue their own ends, they cannot do so without regard for how it impacts others. Laws must balance individual and community interests by considering how acts affect both one's own and others' well-being. For a law to be valid, it must be made by a public authority and communicated to the public to ensure compliance for the common good.
This document discusses free will and the common good. It argues that while individuals have free will and can pursue their own ends, they cannot do so without regard for how it impacts others. Laws must balance individual and community interests by considering how acts affect both one's own and others' well-being. For a law to be valid, it must be made by a public authority and communicated to the public to ensure compliance for the common good.
This document discusses free will and the common good. It argues that while individuals have free will and can pursue their own ends, they cannot do so without regard for how it impacts others. Laws must balance individual and community interests by considering how acts affect both one's own and others' well-being. For a law to be valid, it must be made by a public authority and communicated to the public to ensure compliance for the common good.
BSED II-ENGLISH As a rational beings, we have free will.
Free will- the ability to
act freely Through our capacity for reason, we are to judge between possibilities and to choose to direct our actions in one way or the other.
Our actions are directed toward attaining ends or
goods that we desire. There are many possible desirable ends or goods, and we act in such ways as pursue them.
However, just because we think that
a certain end is good and is there desirable does not necessarily mean it is indeed good. Acts are rightly directed toward their ends by reason. Aquinas reminds us that this will not do; we cannot simply in pursuit of our own ends or good without any regard for other people's ends or good We are not isolated beings, but beings who belong to a community. What exactly the common good is might not always be easy to determine as the are many variables to consider, such as the particular community we are thinking of or the particular ends that the community is pursuing. What is of greater significance for us here is the recognition that, since we must consider not just our own good but also that of others, we cannot act in just any which way; there would have to be some kind of measure to our acts. Aquinas puts it, the law must regard properly the relationship to universal happiness. A law, therefore, is concerned with the common good. ● In a way, making of a law belongs either to the whole people or to a public person who has care for the common good or is tasked with the concern for the good of the community or of the whole people. It is also necessary for rules or laws to be communicated to the people involved in order to enforce them and to better ensure compliance. This is referred to as promulgation. Promulgation- the act of making a law or decree known, or formally putting it into effect, by public declaration Aquinas's own summary of this point is worth citing:
"The definition of law may be gathered;
and it is nothing else than an ordinance of reason for the common good, made by him who has care of the community, and promulgated." CREDITS: This presentation template was created by Slidesgo, including icons by Flaticon, and infographics & images by Freepik