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    This document provides an overview of key concepts in microbiology. It discusses how the development of the microscope allowed van Leeuwenhoek to discover microorganisms. It describes Pasteur's experiment which disproved the theory of spontaneous generation by showing that microbes need to come from an outside source rather than generating within sterile broth. It discusses how identifying the cause of a disease outbreak would involve determining how the virus spreads. It defines what a pure culture is and why it is important for studying microorganisms individually. It provides examples of how microbes contribute significantly to human lives through processes like digestion and food production. Finally, it lists several factors that could cause older diseases to increase, such as demographic changes, human behavior

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    6 Tutorial Questions and Answers

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    Brit Morgan
    29 views2 pages
    This document provides an overview of key concepts in microbiology. It discusses how the development of the microscope allowed van Leeuwenhoek to discover microorganisms. It describes Pasteur's experiment which disproved the theory of spontaneous generation by showing that microbes need to come from an outside source rather than generating within sterile broth. It discusses how identifying the cause of a disease outbreak would involve determining how the virus spreads. It defines what a pure culture is and why it is important for studying microorganisms individually. It provides examples of how microbes contribute significantly to human lives through processes like digestion and food production. Finally, it lists several factors that could cause older diseases to increase, such as demographic changes, human behavior

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    This document provides an overview of key concepts in microbiology. It discusses how the development of the microscope allowed van Leeuwenhoek to discover microorganisms. It describes Pasteur's experiment which disproved the theory of spontaneous generation by showing that microbes need to come from an outside source rather than generating within sterile broth. It discusses how identifying the cause of a disease outbreak would involve determining how the virus spreads. It defines what a pure culture is and why it is important for studying microorganisms individually. It provides examples of how microbes contribute significantly to human lives through processes like digestion and food production. Finally, it lists several factors that could cause older diseases to increase, such as demographic changes, human behavior

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    29 views2 pages

    6 Tutorial Questions and Answers

    Uploaded by

    Brit Morgan
    This document provides an overview of key concepts in microbiology. It discusses how the development of the microscope allowed van Leeuwenhoek to discover microorganisms. It describes Pasteur's experiment which disproved the theory of spontaneous generation by showing that microbes need to come from an outside source rather than generating within sterile broth. It discusses how identifying the cause of a disease outbreak would involve determining how the virus spreads. It defines what a pure culture is and why it is important for studying microorganisms individually. It provides examples of how microbes contribute significantly to human lives through processes like digestion and food production. Finally, it lists several factors that could cause older diseases to increase, such as demographic changes, human behavior

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    Unit 1: An overview of Microbiology

    1. What prevented the science of microbiology from developing before the era of van
    Leeuwenhoek?
    Leeuwenhoek was the first Dutch person who discovered the single lens microscope in
    order to study about the various microscopic organisms like Protozoa and bacteria
    what is their structure and function and how they are causing diseases in the human
    organisms and other animals so before van Leeuwenhoek no microscope was there and
    no study of microorganisms.
    2. How did Pasteur's swan neck flask experiment show that the concept of spontaneous
    generation was invalid?
    The theory of spontaneous generation stated that living creatures could arise from
    nonliving matter and that such processes were regular and commonplace. This theory
    was proved wrong by Louis Pasteur by an experiment. Pasteur's hypothesis was that if
    cells could arise from non-living substances, then they should appear spontaneously in a
    sterile broth. Nothing grew in the broths unless the flasks were broken open, showing
    that the living organisms that grew in such broths came from outside, as spores on dust,
    rather than spontaneously generated within the broth. This was one of the last and most
    important experiments disproving the theory of spontaneous generation

    3. If the Coronavirus epidemic had first started in Jamaica, how would you identify the cause of
    the disease?
    The virus COVID-19 spreads easily from person to person. There is evidence that
    transmission of the COVID-19 virus occurs primarily from person to person between
    close contact.

    4. What is a pure culture? How is this important in microbiology?


    Pure culture is the method of propagation by growing microorganisms on a predetermined
    growth medium under controlled laboratory conditions. Microbial culture is the main and
    fundamental diagnostic methods use as a research tool in molecular biology. Pure cultures
    are important to microbiology because they allow one species to be studied without
    worrying about contamination by the other organisms’ pure culture methods allowed the
    isolation of single species from mixed cultures and are useful tools to help obtain single
    species from mixed cultures there are two common pure cultures method
    5. How would you convince a friend that microorganisms are not just agents of disease but
    make significant contributions to their lives?
    Microorganisms are in every human cell, and these microbes aid digestion, produces
    vitamin K, promotes the development of the immune system, and detoxify armful
    chemicals. Of course, microbes are essential to the preparation of many of the food we
    enjoy, such as bread, cheese, and wine. Microorganisms not only caused disease, but it also
    helps plants, animals, and other microorganisms’ breakdown organic matter. They are
    involved in the nitrogen and carbon cycle. Microbes help produce oxygen and carbon
    dioxide and fix atmospheric nitrogen into a form usable by many organisms. So, to
    conclude this, human needs more bacteria and genes than we think. One of the most
    important things microbes do for us is help with digestion. The combination of microbes in
    your gut can affect how will you use and store energy from food.
    6. What factors might cause some older diseases to show an increase in number of cases.
     Demographic changes and distribution of this world's population.
     Human behavior and social change
     environmental change and land use
     a chronic symptom of an infectious disease
     better detection of pathogens
     microbial evolution
     the collapse of the health care system and bioterrorism

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