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    PERRERAS, Karen A. (Final Term Project)

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    karen perreras
    The document analyzes the relationship between population size and COVID-19 cases in 10 barangays in Taguig City. A scatter plot showed no correlation, but correlation coefficients indicated a moderate positive correlation, with Pearson r = 0.56 and Spearman rho = 0.53. This suggests that generally, barangays with larger populations had more confirmed COVID-19 cases. However, the scatter plot shows some variability that is not perfectly linear.

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    PERRERAS, Karen A. (Final Term Project)

    Uploaded by

    karen perreras
    19 views8 pages
    The document analyzes the relationship between population size and COVID-19 cases in 10 barangays in Taguig City. A scatter plot showed no correlation, but correlation coefficients indicated a moderate positive correlation, with Pearson r = 0.56 and Spearman rho = 0.53. This suggests that generally, barangays with larger populations had more confirmed COVID-19 cases. However, the scatter plot shows some variability that is not perfectly linear.

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    PERRERAS, Karen a. (Final Term Project)

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    The document analyzes the relationship between population size and COVID-19 cases in 10 barangays in Taguig City. A scatter plot showed no correlation, but correlation coefficients indicated a moderate positive correlation, with Pearson r = 0.56 and Spearman rho = 0.53. This suggests that generally, barangays with larger populations had more confirmed COVID-19 cases. However, the scatter plot shows some variability that is not perfectly linear.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    19 views8 pages

    PERRERAS, Karen A. (Final Term Project)

    Uploaded by

    karen perreras
    The document analyzes the relationship between population size and COVID-19 cases in 10 barangays in Taguig City. A scatter plot showed no correlation, but correlation coefficients indicated a moderate positive correlation, with Pearson r = 0.56 and Spearman rho = 0.53. This suggests that generally, barangays with larger populations had more confirmed COVID-19 cases. However, the scatter plot shows some variability that is not perfectly linear.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 8

    A. Gather bivariate data that has something to do with the pandemic.

    Data as of January 2, 2022


    Bivariate Data: The Larger the number of populations, the
    higher the number of Covid-19 confirmed cases

    Independent: Larger population


    Dependent: Higher number of Covid-19 confirmed cases

    Barangay Barangay Chairman Population (2020)


    Bambang Jaime T. Cruz Jr. 13,949
    Calzada Marilyn R. Tanyag 28,660
    Hagonoy Rommel Olazo 21,693
    Ibayo Tipas Erwin C. Mendiola 25,808
    Ligid Tipas Jennifer Quilatan 10,361
    Napindan Virgilio C. Dela Paz 24,437
    Palingon Jerome M. Mendiola 16,119
    San Miguel Vicente G. Espital 10,528
    Santa Ana Roberto M. Flogen 22,581
    Tuktukan Suranie G. Ulunday 11,614
    B. Represent the data as scatter plot.

    Barangay Bambang Calzada Hagonoy Ibayo Ligid Napindan Palingon San Miguel Santa Ana Tuktukan
    # of Population 13,949 28,660 21,693 25,808 10,361 24,437 16,119 10,528 22,581 11,614
    Confirmed Case 1079 1396 1602 1070 1017 864 826 774 1323 854

    SCATTER PLOT
    35,000

    30,000
    NUMBER OF POPULATION

    25,000

    20,000

    15,000

    10,000

    5,000

    0
    0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800
    CONFIRMED CASES

    RESULT: INDICATES NO CORRELATION


    C. Arrange the data in tabular form.

    Barangay Bambang Calzada Hagonoy Ibayo Ligid Napindan Palingon San Miguel Santa Ana Tuktukan
    # of Population 13,949 28,660 21,693 25,808 10,361 24,437 16,119 10,528 22,581 11,614
    Confirmed Case 1079 1396 1602 1070 1017 864 826 774 1323 854

    Population as of 2020 & Confirmed Cases as of


    January 2, 2022 per barangay in Taguig City

    Barangay Population Confirmed Cases


    Bambang 13,949.00 1,079.00
    Calzada 28,660.00 1,396.00
    Hagonoy 21,693.00 1,602.00
    Ibayo-Tipas 25,808.00 1,070.00
    Ligid-Tipas 10,361.00 1,017.00
    Napindan 24,437.00 864.00
    Palingon-Tipas 16,119.00 826.00
    San Miguel 10,528.00 774.00
    Santa Ana 22,581.00 1,323.00
    Tuktukan 11,614.00 854.00
    D. Determine the strength of the relationship between the data you gathered.

    Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient

    Barangay Population(X) Confirmed Cases (Y) XY X2 Y2


    Bambang 13,949.00 1,079.00 15,050,971.00 194,574,601.00 1,164,241.00
    Calzada 28,660.00 1,396.00 40,009,360.00 821,395,600.00 1,948,816.00
    Hagonoy 21,693.00 1,602.00 34,752,186.00 470,586,249.00 2,566,404.00
    Ibayo-Tipas 25,808.00 1,070.00 27,614,560.00 666,052,864.00 1,144,900.00
    Ligid-Tipas 10,361.00 1,017.00 10,537,137.00 107,350,321.00 1,034,289.00
    Napindan 24,437.00 864.00 21,113,568.00 597,166,969.00 746,496.00
    Palingon-Tipas 16,119.00 826.00 13,314,294.00 259,822,161.00 682,276.00
    San Miguel 10,528.00 774.00 8,148,672.00 110,838,784.00 599,076.00
    Santa Ana 22,581.00 1,323.00 29,874,663.00 509,901,561.00 1,750,329.00
    Tuktukan 11,614.00 854.00 9,918,356.00 134,884,996.00 729,316.00
    10.00 185,750.00 10,805.00 210,333,767.00 3,872,574,106.00 12,366,143.00

    10 (210,333,767.00) − (185,750.00) (10,805.00) 96,308,920.00


    𝒓= 2 2
    = = 𝟎. 𝟓𝟔
    [10 ( 3,872,574,106.00 ) − (185,750.00) ][10 (12,366,143.00) − (10,805.00) ] √( 4,222,678,560.00 ) ( 6,913,405 )

    Interpretation: There is a moderate positive correlation between the number of populations


    per barangay and Covid-19 confirmed cases in Taguig City.
    Spearman Rank–Order Correlation Coefficient

    Barangay Population(X) Confirmed Cases (Y) Rx Ry D1 D2


    Bambang 13,949.00 1,079.00 7 4 3 9
    Calzada 28,660.00 1,396.00 1 2 -1 1
    Hagonoy 21,693.00 1,602.00 5 1 4 16
    Ibayo-Tipas 25,808.00 1,070.00 2 5 -3 9
    Ligid-Tipas 10,361.00 1,017.00 10 6 4 16
    Napindan 24,437.00 864.00 3 7 -4 16
    Palingon-Tipas 16,119.00 826.00 6 9 -3 9
    San Miguel 10,528.00 774.00 9 10 -1 1
    Santa Ana 22,581.00 1,323.00 4 3 1 1
    Tuktukan 11,614.00 854.00 8 8 0 0
    10 185,750.00 10,805.00 55 55 0 78

    6 (78)
    𝛒=1−
    10 (102 − 1)
    468
    𝛒=1−
    990
    𝛒 = 𝟎. 𝟓𝟑

    Interpretation: There is a moderate positive correlation between the number of populations per
    barangay and Covid-19 confirmed cases in Taguig City.
    E. Explain the result.

    Result Interpretation
    Scatter Plot No correlation No correlation
    Pearson r 0.56 Moderate positive correlation
    Spearman rho 0.53 Moderate positive correlation

    Scatter Plot Result


    • The points on the xy coordinate plane seem not to follow a straight line. The points are neither downward to the right or upward
    right. This indicates that there is no correlation between the number of populations per barangay and the Covid-19 confirmed
    cases recorded.

    Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient Result


    • Using the Pearson r to determine the level of correlation between the number of populations per barangay and recorded
    Covid-19 confirmed cases it resulted to positive 0.56, which means there is a moderate positive correlation that represents the
    two-variable tested.

    Spearman Rank–Order Correlation Coefficient


    • Using the spearman rho, it resulted to 0.53 which represents again the moderate positive correlation and from what I can see
    it is just the same interpretation with the result of Pearson r although 3 points lower than it, the interpretation point on the same
    level.

    OVERALL CONCLUSION ABOUT THE RESULT


    • The scatter plot revealed no correlation, however defining the link between two variables might be difficult to establish most
    of the time using it. Hence, using statistical methods to identify the link between two variables is a more precise method.
    Pearson product moment correlation and Spearman Rank correlation will be utilized in this area. And both produced a
    somewhat favorable association, indicating that the number of populations can still have a positive impact on the number of
    verified cases reported.
    REFERENCES:
    • The population of 10 selected barangay of district 1 in Taguig City was determined using the link below:
    https://www.citypopulation.de/en/philippines/taguig/

    • The confirmed cases were determined using the links below:


    1. https://www.facebook.com/taguigcity
    2. https://trace.taguig.gov.ph/
    3. https://www.taguig.gov.ph/

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