Test-4 (Complete Electromagnetism)

1.
(a) Derive an expression for the electric field E due to a dipole of length ‘2a’ at a point distant r
from the centre of the dipole on the axial line.
(b) Draw a graph of E versus r for r >> a.
2. Derive an expression for the electric field intensity at a point on the equatorial line of an electric
dipole of dipole moment 𝑝⃑ and length 2a. What is the direction of this field?
3. (i) An electric dipole is held in a uniform electric field. Using suitable diagram show that it does
not undergo any translatory motion. Derive the expression for the torque acting on it.
(ii) What would happen if the field in non-uniform?
(iii) What would happen if the external electric field is increasing
(a) parallel to 𝑝⃑ and (b) anti-parallel to 𝑝⃑ ?
4. (i) Derive the expression for the potential energy of an electric dipole of dipole moment placed
in a uniform electric field.
(ii) Find out the orientation of the dipole when it is in
(a) stable equilibrium (b) unstable equilibrium.
5. Using Gauss’s law, deduce the expression for the electric field due to uniformly charged
spherical conducting shell of radius at a point
(i) outside and (ii) inside the shell.
Plot a graph showing variation of electric field as a function of r > R and r< R.
6. Show that the current density 𝑗⃑ is related to the applied electric field 𝐸⃑⃑ by the relation
𝑗⃑=σ𝐸⃑⃑
Where σ defines the conductivity of the material.
7. State the principle of potentiometer.
8. Derive an expression for drift velocity of free electrons in a conductor in terms of relaxation time
of electrons.
9. State Kirchhoff’s rules in electrostatics and explain on what basis they are justified?
10. In a meter bridge with and in the gaps, the null point is found at 40 cm from. If the resistance of
30 is connected in parallel with, the null point occurs at 50 cm from. Determine the value of R
and S.
11. State Faraday’s laws of electromagnetic induction.

12. State Lenz’s law.
13. Derive the expression for the self-inductance of a long solenoid of cross-sectional area, length,
and having turns per unit length.
14. (i) Derive an expression for the mutual inductance of two long coaxial solenoids of same length
wound one over the other.
(ii) Write the factors on which the mutual inductance of a pair of solenoids depends.
15. Draw a schematic diagram of a step up/step down transformer. Explain its working principle.
Deduce the expression for the secondary to primary voltage in terms of the number of turns in
the two coils. In an ideal transformer, how is this ratio related to the currents in the two coils?
16. In a series circuit and power factor of the circuit is P1. When capacitor with capacitance such
that XL=XC is put in series, the power factor becomes P2. Calculate P1/P2.
17. Describe briefly three main useful applications of eddy currents.
18. (i) Explain the term capacitive reactance. Write its S.I. unit.
(ii) Show graphically the variation of capacitive reactance with frequency of the applied
alternating voltage.
19. Which constituent radiations of electromagnetic spectrum is used -
(i) in Radar
(ii) in photographs of internal parts of human body/as a diagnostic tool in medicine
(iii) for taking photographs of sky, during night and fog conditions.
(iv) has the largest penetrating power.
Give reason for your answer in each case.
20. State Gauss’s law in magnetism. How is it different from Gauss’s law in electrostatics and why?
21. In what way is the behavior of a diamagnetic material different from that of a paramagnetic,
when kept in an external magnetic field.
22. What is the angle of dip at a place where the horizontal and vertical components of the earth’s
magnetic field are equal?
23. Using Biot-Savart law, deduce the expression for the magnetic field at a point (x) on the axis of a
circular current carrying loop of radius R. How is the direction of the magnetic field determined
at this point?
24. Derive an expression for the force per unit length between the two infinitely long straight
parallel current carrying conductors. Hence define S.I. unit of current.
25. Using Ampere’s circuital law, obtain an expression for the magnetic field due to a long solenoid
at a point inside The Solenoid on its axis.
26. Derive an expression for the torque acting on a rectangular current carrying loop kept in a
uniform magnetic field B.
(i) Indicate the direction of torque acting on the loop.
(ii) If the loop is free to rotate, what would be its orientation in stable equilibrium?
27. How is a galvanometer converted into a voltmeter and an ammeter? Draw the relevant
diagrams and find the resistance of the arrangement in each case. Take resistance of
galvanometer as G.
28. Two identical circular loops and of radius and carrying the same current are kept in
perpendicular planes such that they have a common centre at as shown in the figure. Find the
magnitude and direction of the net magnetic field at the point due to the loops.
29. A particle of charge ‘𝒒’ and mass ‘𝒎’ is moving with velocity 𝒗 ⃑⃑ . It is subjected to a uniform
magnetic field 𝑩⃑⃑⃑ directed perpendicular to its velocity. Show that it describes a circular path.
Obtain the expression for its radius and show that frequency of revolution is independent of
velocity.
30. State Biot – Savart law and express this law in the vector form.

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11. State Faraday’s laws of electromagnetic induction.

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