ME 417 Problems

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PANGANIBAN, REINA GRACE E.

ME-3207
COURSE TASK #3
1. Sample Problem
Refrigerant-134a enters the compressor of a refrigerator as superheated vapor at 0.14
MPa and -10°C at a rate of 0.05 kg/s and leaves at 0.8 MPa and 50°C. The refrigerant is cooled in
the condenser to 26°C and 0.72 MPa and is throttled to 0.15 MPa. Disregarding any heat transfer
and pressure drops in the connecting lines between the components, determine (a) the rate of heat
removal from the refrigerated space and the power input to the compressor, (b) the isentropic
efficiency of the compressor, and (c) the coefficient of performance of the refrigerator.

2. Sample Problem
Refrigerant-134a enters the compressor of a refrigerator at 100 kPa and -20°C at a
rate of 0.5 m3/min and leaves at 0.8 MPa. The isentropic efficiency of the compressor is 78
percent. The refrigerant enters the throttling valve at 0.75 MPa and 26°C and leaves the
evaporator as saturated vapor at -26°C. Show the cycle on a T-s diagram with respect to
saturation lines and determine (a) the power input to the compressor, (b) the rate of heat removal
from the refrigerated space, and (c) the pressure drop and rate of heat gain in the line between the
evaporator and the compressor.
3. Sample Problem Using EES
An Ideal vapor compression cycle operates between a pressure limits of 20kPa and
1200kPa. Evaluate the effect of varying the evaporator pressure to COP if the pressure is to be
varied from 20kPa to 500kPa. Use a linear interval having a 100points to show an accurate result.
Use R22 as refrigerant.
Repeat the procedure by varying the Condenser pressure from 800kPa to 1500kPa.
Analyze also its effect to COP value.

PARAMETRIC TABLE FOR EVAPORATOR PRESSURE


X-Y PLOT FOR EVAPORATOR PRESSURE

PARAMETRIC TABLE FOR CONDENSER PRESSURE


X-Y PLOT FOR CONDENSER PRESSURE

4. Evaluation Problem 1
Consider a 300 kJ/min refrigeration system that operates on an ideal vapor-compression
refrigeration cycle. The refrigerant enters the compressor as saturated vapor at 140kPa and is
compressed to 800 kPa. From the given data, determine the refrigerant that can give an optimum
COP from the given condition. Also, upon determining which refrigerant can give an optimum
COP, determine the (a) the quality of the refrigerant at the end of the throttling process, and (b)
the power input to the compressor.

PARAMETRIC TABLE FOR REFRIGERANTS


5. Evaluation Problem 2
An actual refrigerator operates on the vapor-compression refrigeration cycle with refrigerant-
22 as the working fluid. The refrigerant evaporates at -15°C and condenses at 40°C. The isentropic
efficiency of the compressor is 83 percent. The refrigerant is superheated by 5°C at the compressor
inlet and subcooled by 5°C at the exit of the condenser. Determine (a) the heat removed from the
cooled space and the work input, in kJ/kg and the COP of the cycle. Determine (b) the same
parameters if the cycle operated on the ideal vapor-compression refrigeration cycle between the same
evaporating and condensing temperatures. What will be the difference in Refrigerating effect in TOR
if both systems are running at 0.5kg/s of refrigerant.

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