Deep Gender Identification Model With Biometric Fingerprint Data
Deep Gender Identification Model With Biometric Fingerprint Data
Deep Gender Identification Model With Biometric Fingerprint Data
ISSN No:-2456-2165
Abstract:- People may be easily distinguished from one deep convolution network which can accomplished
another thanks to their distinctive and special traits, which classification of gender [8] [9] from fingerprint with competing
also serve as a means of identification. One of the most with acceptable outcomes. The manuscript is organized as
important pieces of identification information is gender. If follows: Section I, following the introduction, related work in
we can confidently determine a person’s gender, it will section II and proposed methodology in Section III. The
reduce the number of inquiries and shorten the search outcome of the proposed method is discussed in Section IV and
period while increasing the likelihood that someone will be remaining conclusion and future scope in Section V and
recognized. In this work, we apply deep convolution Section IV respectively.
Neural Network to classify fingerprints by means of
gender. The proposed model achieves an validation II. RELATED WORK
accuracy of 96.46% for the classification of gender.
Publicly available Sokoto Coventry Fingerprint Dataset In the recent past, there has been a lot of study into
(SOCOFing) is applied as a benchmark for the outcome of fingerprint identification and classification. But relatively few
the classification accuracy of the proposed network. studies have looked into the issue of gender categorization and
identification using fingerprints. Ahmed Badawi et. al. [6]
Keywords:- Biometric, Fingerprint, Deep Learning, devised a Gender categorization from fingerprints, which is a
CNN,Gender Identification,) crucial step in forensic anthropology. An analysis was done on
a collection of 10 fingerprint pictures representing 2200
I. INTRODUCTION people of various ages and genders (1100 men and 1100
females). Ridge count, ridge thickness to valley thickness
Biometric data includes a person’s voice, signature, ratio.
handwriting, iris, fingerprint, face, and other measurable,
distinguishing physical characteristics. Biometric data is (RTVTR), white lines count, ridge count asymmetries,
gaining popularity as a security tool since it is unique to each and pattern type concordance were among the features
individual and offers a high level of security. One collected. To classify data based on the most prevalent
distinguishing feature of the fingerprint is that each individual’s characteristics, Fuzzy - C Means (FCM), Linear Discriminant
form is unique and does not change over the course of a lifetime Analysis (LDA), and Neural Network (NN) were employed.
[1] [2]. A fingerprint may therefore be used to precisely identify They used FCM, LDA, and NN to get outcomes of 80.39%,
and confirm a person, and it has recently become used for 85.5%, and 88.5%, respectively. Ashish Mishra et. al. [10]
mobile devices like smart phones as a rapid identification successfully reduce search time by managing the searching
method [3]. The interpretation of fingerprints is dependent on stage for both right hand and left-hand thumb datasets using
the Locard’s Principle of Exchange. The discharges found in the classifiers SVM and Naive Bayes. Prabha et. al. [11]
fingerprints include traces of different chemicals and their proposed a research technique of gender categorization using
metabolites, which can be discovered and used for forensic fingerprints which is based on characteristics that were
analysis. They can be found at the crime scene, making it easy retrieved using Discrete Wavelet Transform. S.S. Gornale et.
to confirm the presence of a suspect, victim, or anybody else. al. [7] put into practice a cutting-edge method for gender
These days, fingerprints are routinely used in workplaces and detection using fingerprint pictures. KNN and LBP classifiers
educational establishments to verify a person’s existence [4] are employed. The gender detection percentage for a collection
[5]. Although the human vision system is self-sufficient and of male and female fingerprint pictures using this method is
quite adaptive in roughly recognizing someone’s age and 95.88%. A method developed by S. Falohun et. al. [12] uses
gender, it is still difficult or impossible for the machine to tell fingerprint analysis to determine a person’s age and gender.
whether a male or female fingerprint belongs on a person. As a Machine is trained using integrated DWT & PCA
result, gender identification [6] [7] based on any biometrics characteristics (for age classification). Ridge / Valley count
bisects the search space. with Back Propagation Neural Network is used to classify the
gender using Ridge Thickness Valley Thickness Ratio
Only a small number of academics have studied characteristics. Mangesh Shinde et. al. [13] used SVD and
fingerprints for gender categorization and unearthed the best DWT to identify a person’s gender by utilizing fingerprint. In
outcomes. In this proposed work, we are trying to develop a the research, the fingerprint image is examined up to six levels
E. Network Hyperparameter:
Activation function used in convolution layer is rectified
linear unit and he uniform is used as initial network weight
assignment. Softmax activation function is used in the fully
connected dense layer of the artificial neural network
classifier. For optimization of the performance of the network
Adam optimizer is used in the proposed network. Finally
categorical cross entropy is used as the loss function of the
network, which is minimized by the proposed network. Fig 4
depicts the specifics of the proposed network.
Fig. 5. Training and Validation Accuracy Fig. 7. Precession & Recall of the Network
Fig. 6. Training and Validation Loss Fig. 8. ROC Curve of the Network
REFERENCES