Lecture

Climate Responsive Building I

Prof. Dipl.-Ing. Thomas Auer

Technical University of Munich
TUM School of Engineering and Design
Department of Architecture
Chair of Building Technology and Climate Responsive Design

Prof. Dipl.-Ing. Thomas Auer | Chair of Building Technology and Climate Responsive Design
 Alnatura Campus

Prof. Dipl.-Ing. Thomas Auer | Chair of Building Technology and Climate Responsive Design
Alnatura Campus, Darmstadt
haas cook zemmrich STUDIO 2050

Bild / Grafik

Source: haas cook zemmrich STUDIO 2050

Prof. Dipl.-Ing. Thomas Auer | Chair of Building Technology and Climate Responsive Design
Site Plan

Source: haas cook zemmrich STUDIO 2050

Prof. Dipl.-Ing. Thomas Auer | Chair of Building Technology and Climate Responsive Design
Floor Plan – Ground level

Source: haas cook zemmrich STUDIO 2050

Prof. Dipl.-Ing. Thomas Auer | Chair of Building Technology and Climate Responsive Design
Floor Plan – 1st level

Source: haas cook zemmrich STUDIO 2050

Prof. Dipl.-Ing. Thomas Auer | Chair of Building Technology and Climate Responsive Design
Energy Concept
Photovoltaik

Source: Transsolar
Prof. Dipl.-Ing. Thomas Auer | Chair of Building Technology and Climate Responsive Design
Simulation Meeting Room

DIN EN 15251-NA

DIN EN 15251

Prof. Dipl.-Ing. Thomas Auer | Chair of Building Technology and Climate Responsive Design
Simulation Open Plan Office

DIN EN 15251-NA

DIN EN 15251

Prof. Dipl.-Ing. Thomas Auer | Chair of Building Technology and Climate Responsive Design
Simulation Restaurant

DIN EN 15251-NA

DIN EN 15251

Prof. Dipl.-Ing. Thomas Auer | Chair of Building Technology and Climate Responsive Design
Construction Site

Source: Marc Doradzillo, Alnatura

Prof. Dipl.-Ing. Thomas Auer | Chair of Building Technology and Climate Responsive Design
Construction Site

Source: Marc Doradzillo, Alnatura

Prof. Dipl.-Ing. Thomas Auer | Chair of Building Technology and Climate Responsive Design
Construction Site

Source: Emmanuel Dorsaz

Prof. Dipl.-Ing. Thomas Auer | Chair of Building Technology and Climate Responsive Design
Alnatura Campus

Source: The Pk. Odessa Co.

Prof. Dipl.-Ing. Thomas Auer | Chair of Building Technology and Climate Responsive Design
Alnatura Campus

Source: The Pk. Odessa Co.

Prof. Dipl.-Ing. Thomas Auer | Chair of Building Technology and Climate Responsive Design
Indoor Atmosphere

Source: The Pk. Odessa Co.

Prof. Dipl.-Ing. Thomas Auer | Chair of Building Technology and Climate Responsive Design
Indoor Atmosphere

Source: The Pk. Odessa Co.

Prof. Dipl.-Ing. Thomas Auer | Chair of Building Technology and Climate Responsive Design
Variations

Prof. Dipl.-Ing. Thomas Auer | Chair of Building Technology and Climate Responsive Design
LCA – Life Cycle Assessment

Source: DIN EN 15804:2012

Prof. Dipl.-Ing. Thomas Auer | Chair of Building Technology and Climate Responsive Design
Roof Construction – Light vs. Heavy

Prof. Dipl.-Ing. Thomas Auer | Chair of Building Technology and Climate Responsive Design
Status Quo and Motivation

Source: Marc Doradzillo, Alnatura

Prof. Dipl.-Ing. Thomas Auer | Chair of Building Technology and Climate Responsive Design
Literature Values Construction A1-A3

Rammed Earth Brick Wall + Insulation

Prof. Dipl.-Ing. Thomas Auer | Chair of Building Technology and Climate Responsive Design
Ricola Herb Centre – Herzog & de Meuron

Source: https://www.archdaily.com/634724/ricola-krauterzentrum-herzog-and-de-meuron (Access: 21.11.19) Photo: Iwan Baan

Prof. Dipl.-Ing. Thomas Auer | Chair of Building Technology and Climate Responsive Design
Façade Construction Ricola
Density ρ 2350 kg/m³
Specific heat 0.85 kJ/kgK
capacity cp
Mass per m² 1.06 t/m²
façade
Ricola

U-Value 1.70 W/m²K

Density ρ 2000 kg/m³

Specific heat 1.00 kJ/kgK
capacity cp
Ricola - B

Mass per m² 1.04 t/m²

façade
U-Value 1.50 W/m²K

Prof. Dipl.-Ing. Thomas Auer | Chair of Building Technology and Climate Responsive Design
Façade Construction Alnatura
Density ρ 2150 kg/m³
Specific heat 0.85 kJ/kgK
capacity cp
Mass per m² 1.28 t/m²
façade
Alnatura

U-Value 0.35 W/m²K

Density ρ 2000 kg/m³

Specific heat 1.00 kJ/kgK
Alnatura - B

capacity cp
Mass per m² 0.57 t/m²
façade
U-Value 0.34 W/m²K

Prof. Dipl.-Ing. Thomas Auer | Chair of Building Technology and Climate Responsive Design
Literature Study A1 – A3

Insulation

Ricola Ricola - B Alnatura Alnatura - B

Prof. Dipl.-Ing. Thomas Auer | Chair of Building Technology and Climate Responsive Design
Results A1 – A5

Ricola Alnatura

Raw Material Transport Manufacturing Transport Construction/

Supply Installation
Prof. Dipl.-Ing. Thomas Auer | Chair of Building Technology and Climate Responsive Design
Alnatura - Distances to Construction Site
Excavation 220 km (Stuttgart 21) Excavation 10 km

Prof. Dipl.-Ing. Thomas Auer | Chair of Building Technology and Climate Responsive Design
Alnatura - Influence of Transport
6000
A2 Transport
Façade Area

Manufacturing
5000 A4 Transport
Construction
Fassadenfläche

A3/A5 Manufacturing/
4000 Construction
MJ/m²
in MJ/m²

3000
Energy in
PrimaryPrimärenergie

2000

1000

0
Transport
Transport Aushub (220 km) Transport
Transport Aushub
Herstellung (10 km)
und Einbau Manufacturing/
Herstellung und Einbau

Excavation Excavation Construction

220 km 10 km
Prof. Dipl.-Ing. Thomas Auer | Chair of Building Technology and Climate Responsive Design
Transport – Alnatura

Prof. Dipl.-Ing. Thomas Auer | Chair of Building Technology and Climate Responsive Design
Transport – Ricola

Prof. Dipl.-Ing. Thomas Auer | Chair of Building Technology and Climate Responsive Design
Conclusion

• By using local material, the embodied

energy of rammed earth facade is more
than 80% less compared to a
conventional brick reference

• The impact of transportation is

significant, especially for massive
constructions

• Aggregation of stages A1-A3 can hide

the impact of transportation in a life
cycle assessment

Ricola Ricola Alnatura Alnatura

-B -B
Prof. Dipl.-Ing. Thomas Auer | Chair of Building Technology and Climate Responsive Design
 Max Aicher Arena

Prof. Dipl.-Ing. Thomas Auer | Chair of Building Technology and Climate Responsive Design
Eishalle Max Aicher Arena, Inzell
Behnisch Architekten

Source: Behnisch Architekten

Prof. Dipl.-Ing. Thomas Auer | Chair of Building Technology and Climate Responsive Design
Max Aicher Arena

Source: Behnisch Architekten

Prof. Dipl.-Ing. Thomas Auer | Chair of Building Technology and Climate Responsive Design
Secundary Framework/ Daylight Concept/
Roof Cladding

Source:Behnisch Architekten
Prof. Dipl.-Ing. Thomas Auer | Chair of Building Technology and Climate Responsive Design
Ventilation Concept

Unconditioned
visitor supply air
Dehumidified athlete
supply air

Source: Transsolar
Prof. Dipl.-Ing. Thomas Auer | Chair of Building Technology and Climate Responsive Design
3D Simulation Roof Geometry –
Avoidance of Tanning Ice Surface

Source: Transsolar
Prof. Dipl.-Ing. Thomas Auer | Chair of Building Technology and Climate Responsive Design
Max Aicher Arena

Source: Behnisch Architekten

Prof. Dipl.-Ing. Thomas Auer | Chair of Building Technology and Climate Responsive Design
Max Aicher Arena

Source: Behnisch Architekten

Prof. Dipl.-Ing. Thomas Auer | Chair of Building Technology and Climate Responsive Design
Max Aicher Arena

Source: Behnisch Architekten

Prof. Dipl.-Ing. Thomas Auer | Chair of Building Technology and Climate Responsive Design
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