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WHAT IS A PARAGRAPH?
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WHAT IS A PARAGRAPH ?....

Paragraph is a collection of
related sentences dealing with a
single topic.
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PARTS OF THE PARAGRAPH:

1. INTRODUCTION
2. BODY
3. CONCLUSION
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What Makes a Good Paragraph?

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Unity - All the sentences

relate directly to the main
idea.
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2. Coherence - All of the

sentences are logically fit
together.
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3. Elaboration - Add more

detail so reader can get clear
picture of what you mean.
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Use highly descriptive

words.
Give detailed definition of
subject.
Provide an example that
shows your point
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Use comparisons; similes and

metaphor
Use contrast to show how your
ideas are different from something
else.
Include a fact to support your
main idea.
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Use statistics
Use sensory details that appeals
to senses
Use cause & effect to explain
one thing.
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MODE OF PARAGRAPH DEVELOPMENT

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WHAT IS A PARAGRAPH DEVELOPMENT?....

A pattern of development in writing refers
to the strategy that writers use to develop
ideas.
The logical organizatios of paragraph
greatly enhances the ease with which one can
understand and remember the information
presented.
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WHAT IS A PARAGRAPH DEVELOPMENT?....

People seek out patterns to help make sense
of information. When a reader is not able to
find a pattern that make sense, chaos and
confusion abound.

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Cause and Effect

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CAUSE AND EFFECT

PURPOSE

1. It describes how, 2.Use to tell a story

when , and where an or focus on a set of
event or occurence related events.
happened
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TRANSITIONAL DEVICES

About
later
Meanwhile
Prior to
Tomorrow
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CAUSE AND EFFECT

Major events happened that lead to the

defeat of Japan during World War II.
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Description
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DESCRIPTION

PURPOSE

This pattern goes into details about a

specific object, person, or location in
order to firmly set its appearance.
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TRANSITIONAL DEVICES

Above
Across
Alongside
Between
Beyond
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Definition
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DEFINITION

PURPOSE

It explains not just what something means

or is, but also what something does, what
soething is used for.
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DEFINITION

PURPOSE

Extended definition is used to establish

the terms of the discourse and to
establish the importance of the subject.
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DEFINITION

PURPOSE

Note the use of other devices, such as

functional description and enumeration.
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TRANSITIONAL DEVICES

Is defined as
As defined
Means
Refer to
To define
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DEFINITION

EXAMPLE

Freedom is defined as a concept that

needs to be understood.
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Classification
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CLASSIFICATION

PURPOSE
2.This pattern can be
1.It organizes ideas into used when classifying
categories or divisions people, objects,
based on criteria and events, things,
standards. places and other
terms.
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TRANSITIONAL DEVICES

there are several

Another kind
Classified
Final type
The first category
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CLASSIFICATION

In the field of law, there are several

subspecialties which you can focus on.
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Exemplification
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EXEMPLIFICATION

PURPOSE

1. This pattern presents

the general statement 2.This pattern is
and then provides used to provide an
specific and concrete
example of something.
examples to expound on
the main idea.
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EXEMPLIFICATION

MUST REMEMBER:
The other sentences
Topic Sentences - should elaborate on
state the central idea the topic sentence
of a paragraph in a
with relevant
topic sentence.
information and
evidence.
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EXEMPLIFICATION

MUST REMEMBER:

Topic sentences are a

key element in
developing unified
and coherent
paragraphs.
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Exemplification Paragraph Outline Sample:

A.Introduction
B. Body
1. Example 1
2. Example 2
3. Example 3
C. Conclusion
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TRANSITIONAL DEVICES

For instance
As an example
For example
In particular
Namely
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Comparison and Contrast

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COMPARISON AND CONTRAST

PURPOSE

This pattern organizes ideas based on how

events places, people, things and concept
are similar to or different from one
another.
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TRANSITIONAL DEVICES

Also
As
Equally
In a similar fashion
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COMPARISON AND CONTRAST

EXAMPLE

Although Instagram and Twitter have

significant similarities,they also
have striking differences.
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Process
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PROCESS

PURPOSE

Explains how something works, step by step.

perhaps follow a sequence.
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TRANSITIONAL DEVICES

Both
First
Second
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PROCESS

Teeth bleaching can be done in five

simple steps.
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Problem-Solution
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PROBLEM-SOLUTION

PURPOSE

This pattern organizes ideas into problem

and proposed solutions.
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TRANSITIONAL DEVICES

Nonetheless
One reason
One solution is
One way is
The problem
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PROBLEM-SOLUTION

Juvenile delinquency is a social issue

that requires urgent attention.
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Persuasion
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PERSUASION

PURPOSE

1. This organizes ideas 2.This pattern

to show how a set of presents the issue,
evidence lead to a the position and the
logical conclusion or supporting evidence
argument. that supports the
position.
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TRANSITIONAL DEVICES

Truly
In fact
Inevitably
In essence
Certainly
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PERSUASION

Iphone 6 has many features that make it

stand out in the market.
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ACTIVITY TASK 1 :
LET'S RELATE!!!!!!!!!
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1. Last week,I traveled to

Singapore.To write my
travelogue,what would be
the best pattern t use?

LET'S RELATE!

A.DESCRIPTION
B.DEFINITION
C.NARRATION
CLASSIFICATION
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1. Last week,I traveled to

Singapore.To write my
travelogue,what would be
the best pattern to use?

CORRECT ANSWER

A.DESCRIPTION
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2. What kind of words would

put a picture of
person,place, or object
into a reader's mind?

CORRECT ANSWER

A.SIGNAL WORDS
B.ACCURATE WORDS
C.SHORT WORDS
D.DESCRIPTIVE WORDS
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2. What kind of words would

put a picture of
person,place, or object
into a reader's mind?

CORRECT ANSWER

D.DESCRIPTIVE WORDS
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3. What kind of definition is

this," An Estero is not a
river but an extension of a
lost part of a river"?

CORRECT ANSWER

A.SYNOYM
B.NEGATION
C.DENOTATION
D.CLASSIFICATION
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3. What kind of definition is

this," An Estero is not a
river but an extension of a
lost part of a river"?

CORRECT ANSWER

D.CLASSIFICATION
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4. How would you explain two

terms that means the same
thing?

CORRECT ANSWER

A.BY USING NEGATION

B.BY USING SYNONYM
C.BY USING CLASSIFICATION
D.BY COMPARING
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4. How would you explain

twoterms that means the
same thing?

CORRECT ANSWER
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5. What would make a

classification paragraph
effective?

CORRECT ANSWER

A.BY USING PICTURE WORDS

B.BY USING EXAMPLES
C.BY BEING VERY DETAILED
D.BY GIVING DESCRIPTION
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5. What would make a

classification paragraph
effective?

CORRECT ANSWER

B.BY USING EXAMPLES

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6. How would you make a

paragraph of exemplification
more interesting and more
convincing?

CORRECT ANSWER

A.BY USING MORE ILLUSTRATIONS

B.BY USING MORE SPECIFIC EXAMPLES
C.BY USING A GOOD TOPIC SENTENCE
D.BY USING DESCRIPTIONS
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6. How would you make a

paragraph of exemplification
more interesting and more
convincing?

CORRECT ANSWER

B.BY USING MORE SPECIFIC

EXAMPLES
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7. Suppose a writer wished to

describe the advantages and
disadvantages of attending a
two- year college. What
pattern is best to use?

CORRECT ANSWER

A.PROBLEM-SOLUTION
B.NARRATION
C.EXEMPLIFICATION
D.COMPARISON AND CONTRAST
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7. Suppose a writer wished to

describe the advantages and
disadvantages of attending a
two- year college. What
pattern is best to use?

CORRECT ANSWER

D.COMPARISON AND
CONTRAST
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8. What paragraph convinces the

reader that one's opinion on
an issue or subject is the
right one?

CORRECT ANSWER

A.PARAGRAPH OD DEFINITION
B.PARAGRAPH OF DESCRIPTION
C.PARAGRAPH OF PERSUASION
D.PARAGRAPH OF CLASSIFICATION
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8. What paragraph convinces the

reader that one's opinion on
an issue or subject is the
right one?

CORRECT ANSWER

C.PARAGRAPH OF
PERSUASION
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DIRECTIONS: WRITE A FIVE TO TEN SENTENCE PARAGRAPH ON ANY OF THE

FOLLOWING MAIN IDEAS OR TOPICS USING
THE SUGGESTED PATTERN OF DEVELOPMENT.

RULE 4: WAIT

EXAMPLE AND ILLUSTRATION

FOR YOUR TURN
TOPIC: RELAXATION MEANS MANY DIFFERENT THINGS TO DIFFERENT PEOPLE

Find the magic and fun in

COMPARISON AND CONTRAST
presenting with Canva
Presentations. While on Present
TOPIC: STARS AND PLANETS
mode, press 0-9 for a timer, B

for Blur, Q for Quiet, O for

CAUSE AND EFFECT
Bubbles, C for Confetti, D for
Drumroll, and X to close.
TOPIC: POOR NUTRITION

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