PHYSICS-I

Important Problems for IPE

( 2 marks )
1. Express unified atomic mass unit in kg?
1
A. 1 amu = 12 x mass of the atom of 6C12
1 12𝑔
= x
12 6.023 𝑥 1023
= 1.67x10-24g
∴1 amu = 1.67x10-27 kg
2. The error in measurement of radius of a sphere is 1%. what is the error in the measurement of
volume?
∆𝑟
A. x 100 = 1%
𝑟
4
volume of the sphere V= π r3 ⇒ V α r3 ⇒ ΔV = 3r2 Δr
3
∆𝑉 3𝑟 2 ∆𝑟 ∆𝑉 3∆𝑟 ∆𝑉 3∆𝑟
∴ = ⇒ = ⇒ x100 = x100
𝑉 𝑟3 𝑉 𝑟 𝑉 𝑟
∆𝑉
⇒ x100 = 3x1=3%
𝑉
3. The percentage error in the mass and speed are 2% and 3% respectively. What is the maximum error
in
kinetic energy calculated using these quantities?
∆𝑚
A. x 100 = 2%
𝑚
∆v
x 100 = 3%
v
1 ∆𝐾 ∆𝑚 ∆𝑉
but KE = mv2 ⇒ x100 = x100 + 2x x100
2 𝐾 𝑚 𝑉
= 2 +2 x 3
∆𝐾
x100 = 8%
𝐾
4. 5.74g of a substance occupies 1.2cm3. Express its density by keeping the significant figures in view.
A. The significant numbers in mass measurement =3
The significant numbers in volume measurement =2
As per the significant number rule, the significant numbers for density measurement is also 2.
𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑠 5.74
density = ⇒ ⇒ D = 4.8g/cm3
𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒 1.2
5. The vertical component of a vector is equal to its horizontal component. What is the angle made by the
vector with x-axis ?
A. let R be the vector.
vertical component = R sinθ
horizontal component = R cosθ
∴ R sinθ = R cosθ
so sinθ = cosθ ⇒ θ = 450
5. Two forces of magnitude 3 units and 5 units act at 600 with each other. What is the magnitude of their
resultant ?
A. P = 3units Q = 5units θ = 600
R = √𝑃2 + 𝑄 2 + 2𝑃𝑄 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝜃
R = √32 + 52 + 2.3.5 𝐶𝑜𝑠600
1
R = √9 + 25 + 30.
2
R = √9 + 25 + 15
R = √49 ⇒ R = 7units
6. When two right angled vectors of magnitude 7 units and 24 units combine, what is the magnitude of
their resultant ?

I yr PHY EM Imp Problems AVVARI

A. P = 7units Q = 24units θ = 900
R = √𝑃2 + 𝑄 2 + 2𝑃𝑄 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝜃
R = √72 + 242 + 2.7.24 𝐶𝑜𝑠900
R = √49 + 576 + 0
R = √625
⇒ R = 25units
⃗
7. 𝐀 = 𝒊 +⃗𝐣. What is the angle between the vector and x-axis?
A. |𝐴| = √𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2
= √12 + 12
|𝐴| = √2
𝐴𝑥 1
If θ is the angle by the vector with x-axis, then, cosθ = ⇒ cosθ = √2 ⇒ ∴θ = 450
|𝐴|
8. If ⃗𝑷⃗ = 2𝒊 + 4𝒋 + 14𝒌 ⃗ and ⃗𝑸 ⃗ , find the magnitude of ⃗𝑷
⃗ = 4𝒊 + 4𝒋 + 10𝒌 ⃗ + ⃗𝑸
⃗ .
A. Given 𝑃⃗ = 2𝑖 + 4𝑗 + 14𝑘 ⃗
⃗ = 4𝑖 + 4𝑗 + 10𝑘
𝑄 ⃗ then,
𝑃⃗ + 𝑄
⃗ = 6𝑖 + 8𝑗 + 24𝑘 ⃗
|𝑃⃗ + 𝑄 ⃗ | = √62 + 82 + 242
= √36 + 64 + 576
= √676
∴|𝑃⃗ + 𝑄 ⃗ | = 26 units
9. A projectile is fired at an angle of 300 to the horizontal with an initial velocity of 100m/s. Find the time
of flight of the projectile before it hits the ground? ( g= 10m/s2 )
A. u = 30m/s
g = 10m/s2 2𝑢𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 2𝑥30𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛30
T = ⇒ T = ⇒ T = 6x0.5 ⇒ ∴ T = 3s
θ = 300 𝑔 10
T= ?
10. If the diameter of soap bubbles 10mm and its surface tension is 0.04N/m. Find the excess pressure
inside the bubble?
𝑑 10
A. d = 10mm ⇒ r = ⇒ r= = 5 mm = 5x10-3 m
2 2
T = 0.04 N/m
4𝑇 4𝑥0.04
P=? P= ⇒ P= ⇒ ∴ P = 32 N /m2
𝑟 5𝑥10−3
11. Calculate the work done in blowing a soap bubble of diameter 0.6cm against the surface tension .
( surface tension of soap solution is 2.5x10-2 N/m )
𝑑 0.6
A. d = 0.6 cm ⇒ r = ⇒ r= = 0.3 cm ⇒ r = 0.3x10-2m
2 2
T = 2.5x10-2 N/m
w=?
work done in blowing a soap bubble = 8 π r2 T
= 8 x 3.14 x ( 0.3x10-2 )2 x 2.5x10-2 = 5.652x10-6 J
12. What is the pressure on a swimmer 10 m below the surface of a lake ?
A. h = 10 m
Density of water ( ρ ) = 1000 kg/m3
g = 10 m/s2
Atmospheric Pressure = 1.01x105 Pa (the pressure exerted by the air is equal to 1.01×105 Pa )
P= ?
Total Pressure = Atmospheric pressure + pressure due to water ⇒ P = Pa + ρgh
P = 1.01x105 + 1000 x 10 x 10 ⇒ 1.01x105 + 105
P = 2.01x105 Pa or 2 Atm ( ∵ 1Pa = 10-5 Atm )
13. What is the temperature for which the readings on Celsius and Fahrenheit scales are same ?
A. Let us assume that Fahrenheit and Celsius scale coincide at x0 , i.e., 0C = 0F = x

I yr PHY EM Imp Problems AVVARI

 𝐶 𝐹−32 𝑥 𝑥−32 9𝑥
but = ⇒ = ⇒ = x-32
100 180 100 180 5
⇒ 9x = 5x-160 ⇒ 4x = -160 ⇒ ∴ x= -400
∴ 0C = 0F = -400
14. Find the increase in the temperature of the aluminium rod if its length is to be increased by 1%. ( α
for aluminium is 25x10-6 / 0C )
∆𝑙 ∆𝑙 1
A. x100 = 1 ⇒ = , α = 25𝑥10−6 , ∆t = ?
𝑙 𝑙 100
but ∆l = l α ∆t
∆𝑙 1 10000
∆t = ⇒ ∆t = −6 ⇒ ∆t = ⇒ ∴ ∆t = 4000C
𝑙𝑥∝ 100 𝑥 25𝑥10 25
15. The absolute temperature of a gas is increased 3 times . what will be the increase in rms velocity of
the gas molecule?
A. T1 = T1 3𝑅𝑇 𝐶1 𝑇1 𝐶1 𝑇
T2 = 3T1 C = √ ⇒ C α √T ⇒ = √ ⇒ = √3𝑇1 ⇒ ∴ C2 = √3 C1
𝑀 𝐶2 𝑇2 𝐶2 1
rms velocity C = ?
Increase in rms velocity is C2 – C1 = √3 C1 – C1
= 1.732C1 – C1
C2 – C1 = 0.732 C1
16. Four molecules of a gas have speeds 1, 2,3, and 4 km/s. Find rms speed of the gas molecule?
A. C1 = 1 km/s C2 = 2 km/s
C3 = 3 km/s C4 = 4 km/s
n = 4 Crms = ?
𝐶12 +𝐶22 +𝑐32 +..…+ 𝐶𝑛2 12 +22 +32 + 4 2 1+4+9+ 16
Crms = √ ⇒ Crms = √ ⇒ Crms = √
𝑛 4 4
30
Crms = √ ⇒ ∴ Crms = 2.74 km/s
4
17. What is the ratio of rms speed of Oxygen and Hydrogen molecules at the same temperature?
A. 𝑀𝐻2 = 2 𝑀𝑂2 = 32
3𝑅𝑇 1 𝐶𝑂 𝑀𝐻 2 1 1
C=√ 𝑀 ⇒Cα ⇒ 2 =√ 2=√ =√ =
√𝑀 𝐶𝐻2 𝑀𝑂2 32 16 4
∴ the ratio of rms speeds is 1:4
( 4 Marks )
18. A car travels the first third of a distance with a speed of 10 kmph, the second third at 20 kmph and
the last third at 60 kmph. What is its mean speed over the entire distance?
A. Let the total distance = 3S km
𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑆
Time taken to travel first third distance t1 = ⇒
𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑒𝑑 10
𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑆
Time taken to travel second third distance t2 = ⇒ 20
𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑒𝑑
𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑆
Time taken to travel last third distance t3 = ⇒ 60
𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑒𝑑
Total time t = t1 + t2 + t3
𝑆 𝑆 𝑆 10𝑆 𝑆
t = + + = =
10 20 60 60 6
𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 3𝑠
Mean speed =
𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒
= 𝑠 = 18 kmph.
6
19. A man walks on a straight road from his home to a market 2.5 km away with a speed of 5 kmph.
Finding the market closed, he instantly turns and walks back home with a speed of 7.5 kmph. what is
the (a) magnitude of average velocity and (b) average speed of the man over the time interval 0 to 50
minutes ?
𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 2.5 𝑘𝑚 1
A. Time taken to go from home to market t1 = ⇒ 5 𝑘𝑚𝑝ℎ = hour
𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑒𝑑 2

I yr PHY EM Imp Problems AVVARI

 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 2.5 𝑘𝑚 1
Time taken to come to home from market t2 = ⇒ 7.5 𝑘𝑚𝑝ℎ = hour
𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑒𝑑 3
𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡 0
(a) Average velocity over the time from 0 to 50 min, = = = 0 kmph
𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒 50
𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 2.5+2.5 𝑘𝑚 5 6
(b) Average speed = = 1 1 = 3+2 = 5 x kmph = 6 kmph.
𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒 + 5
2 3 6
20. Show that the maximum height reached by a projectile launched at an angle of 450 is one quarter of
its Range .
𝑢2 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜃
A. Maximum height reached by projectile H =
2𝑔
𝑢2 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝜃
Range of projectile R =
𝑔
𝑢 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 45 𝑢2
Here θ = 45 0
⇒ H= ⇒ H=
2𝑔 4𝑔
𝑢2 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥45 𝑢2
⇒ R= ⇒R=
𝑔 𝑔
𝑅 𝑢2
⇒ ∴ H = ( ∵R = )
4 𝑔
21. A car moving along a straight high way with speed of 126 kmph is brought to a stop within a distance
of 200 m. What is the retardation of the car (assumed uniform) and how long does it take for the car
to stop?
5
A. u = 126 kmph = 126 x = 35 m/s
18
v=0
s = 200 m
-a = ? t = ?
𝑉 2 −𝑈 2 02 −352 −1225 −49
(a) from V2 – U2 = 2as, ⇒ a = = = = = -3.06 m/s
2𝑠 2𝑥200 400 16
∴ Retardation = 3.06 m/s
v−u 0−35
(b) from V = U + at ⇒ t = = = 11.42 s
𝑎 −3.06
22. A bullet moving with a speed of 100 m/s strikes a tree and penetrates 2.5 cm before stopping. What is
the magnitude of its retardation in the tree and the time taken for it to stop after striking the tree ?
A. u = 100 m/s 𝑉 2 −𝑈 2 02 −1002 −10000
v=0 (a) from V2 – U2 = 2as, ⇒ a = = −2
= = -2x105 m/s
-2 2𝑠 2𝑥2.5x10 5x10−2
s = 2.5 cm = 2.5x10 m ∴ Retardation = 3.06 m/s
-a = ? t = ? v−u 0−100
(b) from V = U + at ⇒ t = = 5
= 5x10-4 s
𝑎 −2𝑥10

23. A vehicle travels half the distance L with the speed v1 and the other half with speed v2 . What is the
average speed ?
A. distance = L
𝐿
Time taken for first half distance t1 =
2v1
𝐿
Time taken for second half distance t2 =
2v2
𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝐿 𝐿 2v1 v2
Average speed = = = 𝐿 𝐿 =
𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒 𝑡1 +𝑡2 + v1 +v2
2v1 2v2
24. Drops of water fall at regular intervals from the roof of a building of height 16 m. The first drop
strikes the ground at the same moment as the fifth drop leaves the roof. Find the distance between
successive drops ?
A. Time interval between each drop is equal. Let it be t seconds.
For first drop, distance h = 16 m

I yr PHY EM Imp Problems AVVARI

 2ℎ 2𝑥16 2
Time taken for the drop to reach ground t1 = √ = √ = 4√
𝑔 𝑔 𝑔

2 2
This time is equal to four times the time interval. 4t = 4√ ⇒ ∴ t = √𝑔
𝑔
To find distance of each drop from roof, using second equation of motion
1 1 2
For fourth drop, S4 = 0 + gt2 = g𝑔 =1m
2 2
1 4 2
For third drop, S3 = 0 + g(2t)2 = g𝑔 =4m
2 2
1 9 2
For second drop, S2 = 0 + g (3t)2 = g𝑔 =9m
2 2
Distance between first and second drop = 16-9 =7 m
Distance between second and third drop = 9-4= 5 m
Distance between third and fourth drop = 4-1 = 3 m
Distance between fourth and fifth drop(roof) = 1 m
25. A stone is dropped from a height 300 m and at the same time another stone is projected vertically
upwards with a velocity of 100 m/s. Find when and where the two stones meet ?
A. h = 300 m
u = 100 m/s
s=? t=?
Let the two stones will meet at a height ‘x’ above the ground.
1
For first stone, h – x = 2 gt2 ------- (1)
1
For second stone, x = ut - 2 gt2
1
gt2 = ut - x ------ (2)
2
From eq 1 & 2,
h 300
h – x = ut – x ⇒ h = ut ⇒ t = u = ⇒ ∴t = 3 s
100
1 1
From x = ut - 2 gt2 ⇒ x = 100x3- 2 x 10x (3)2 = 300 – 45 ⇒ ∴ x = 255m
The two stones will meet at a height of 255m after 3 seconds.
26. A force 2𝒊 + 𝒋 - ⃗𝒌 N acts on a body which is initially at rest. At the end of 20 s the velocity of the body
⃗ m/s. What is the mass of the body ?
is 4𝒊 + 2𝒋 -2𝒌
A. u = 0
v = 4𝑖 + 2𝑗 -2𝑘⃗ ⇒|𝑣| = √42 + 22 + (−2)2 = √24
t = 20 s
⃗ N ⇒|𝐹| = √22 + 12 + (−1)2 = √6
F = 2𝑖 + 𝑗 - 𝑘
m=?
F F Ft 20 √6 20 √6
From eq F = ma ⇒ m = ⇒ m = v−u ⇒ m = = = = 10kg
a v−u √24−0 2 √6
t
27. If |𝒂
⃗ + 𝒃| = |𝒂 ⃗ − 𝒃⃗ | , then prove that the angle between 𝒂 ⃗ is 900 .
⃗ and 𝒃
A. Given |𝑎 + 𝑏| = |𝑎 − 𝑏⃗|
squaring on both sides, √𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 + 2𝑎𝑏 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 = √𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 − 2𝑎𝑏 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃
4ab cosθ = 0 ⇒ cos θ = 0 ⇒ ∴ θ = 900.
28. Find the torque of a force 7𝒊 + 3𝒋 -5𝒌 ⃗ about the origin. The force acts on a particle whose position
vector is 𝒊 - 𝒋 +𝒌⃗ .
⃗ 𝑖 𝑗 𝑘⃗
A. 𝐹 = 7𝑖 + 3𝑗 -5𝑘 ⃗ ( 3+7 )
⃗ . Torque τ = 𝑟 x 𝐹 ⇒ τ = | 1 − 1 1 | = 𝑖 ( 5-3)- 𝑗 ( -5-7 ) + 𝑘
𝑟 = 𝑖 - 𝑗 +𝑘
7 3 −5
τ = 2𝑖 + 12𝑗 + 10𝑘⃗

I yr PHY EM Imp Problems AVVARI

 Magnitude of the torque τ = √22 + 122 + 102
τ = √4 + 144 + 100 = √248 units
29. Find the centre of mass of three particles at the vertices of an equilateral triangle. The masses of the
particles are 100g, 150g and 200g respectively. each side of the equilateral triangle is 0.5 m long. 100g
mass is at origin and 150g mass is on the x-axis.
A. mass at A, m1 = 100g coordinates = ( x1 , y1 ) = (0,0)
mass at B, m2 = 150g coordinates = ( x2 , y2 ) = (0.5,0)
mass at C, m3 = 200g coordinates = ( x3 , y3 ) = (0.25,0.25√3)

centre of mass coordinates,

𝑚1 𝑥1 +𝑚2 𝑥2 +𝑚3 𝑥3 𝑚1 𝑦1 +𝑚2 𝑦2 +𝑚3 𝑦3
Xcm = , Ycm =
𝑚1 +𝑚2 +𝑚3 𝑚1 +𝑚2 +𝑚3
(100𝑥0)+(150𝑥0.5)+(200𝑥0.25) y
Xcm =
100+150+200
75+50 5 x
Xcm = = m At C :
450 18 y
∠CAB =600 , Sin600 = ⇒ y=AC Sin600
AC
(100𝑥0)+(150𝑥0)+(200𝑥0.25√3) √3
Ycm = y = 0.5 𝑥 2 ⇒ y= 0.25√𝟑
100+150+200 x
50√3)√3 Cos600 = ⇒ x=AC Cos600
Ycm = = m AC
450 9 1
x = 0.5 𝑥 2 ⇒ x = 0.25
( 8 Marks )
30. A machine gun fires 360 bullets per minute and each bullet travels with a velocity of 600 m/s. If the
mass of each bullet is 5gm, find the power of the machine gun
A. n = 360 1 1
2 𝑥 5x10−3 𝑥 360 𝑥 600 𝑥 600
t = 1 min = 60 s 𝑊 2𝑚𝑛v
v = 600 m/s P= = ⇒P= 2

-3
𝑡 𝑡 60
m = 5 gm = 5x10 kg
P=? ⇒ P = 5400w or 5.4kw
31. A pump is required to lift 600 kg of water per minute from a well 25 m deep and to eject it with a
speed of 50 m/s. Calculate the power required to perform the above task ?
A. m = 600 kg
1 v2 502
h = 25 m mgh+2mv2 m[gh+ 2 ] 600[9.8 x 25+ 2 ] 600[245+1250]
t = 1 minute = 60 s P= = = =
v = 50 m/s t t 60 60
2 897000
g = 9.8 m/s P= = 14950 W or 14.95 Kw
P=? 60

32. An elevator can carry a maximum load of 1800 kg (elevator + passengers) is moving up with constant
speed of 2 m/s. The frictional force opposing the motion is 4000 N. Determine the minimum power
delivered by the motor to the elevator in watts ?
A. Given that,
Mass of elevator + passengers, M=1800 Kg
Speed, v=2 m/s
Friction force, f=400 N
Power delivered, P = force × velocity.........(1)
Force acting downward, F = mg + f
F=1800×10+4000 ⇒ F=22000 N
Put the value of F in equation (1)
P=22000×2 ⇒ P = 44000 Watts
33. On an average a human heart is found to beat 75 times in a minute. Calculate its frequency and

I yr PHY EM Imp Problems AVVARI

 period ?
75 75
A. The beat frequency of heart = = = 1.25 /s = 1.25 Hz
1(min) 60
1
The Time period T = = 0.8 s
1.25
34. The mass and radius of a planet are double that of the earth. If the time period of a simple pendulum
on the earth is T. Find the time period on the planet.
𝐺𝑀
A. Acceleration due to gravity on earth ge = 2
𝑅
𝐺(2𝑀) 1
Acceleration due to gravity on planet gp = = ge
(2𝑅)2 2
𝑙 1 𝑇𝑒 𝑔𝑝
Time period T = 2π √ ⇒Tα√ ⇒ =√
𝑔 𝑔 𝑇𝑝 𝑔𝑒

1
𝑇𝑒 𝑔
2 𝑒 𝑇𝑒 1
=√ ⇒ =√ ⇒ ∴ Tp = 𝑇𝑒 √2
𝑇𝑝 𝑔𝑒 𝑇𝑝 2
35. A mass of 2kg is attached to a spring of force constant 200 N/m makes 100 oscillations. What is the
time taken ?
A. m = 2 kg 𝑚 6.28
k = 200 N T = 2π √ ⇒𝑇 = 2 𝑥 3.14√200 2
⇒ T= ⇒ ∴ T = 0.628 s
𝑘 10
f = 100 Hz
t=? time for 100 oscillations = 100 x 0.628 = 62.8 s

36. Find the length of a simple pendulum whose time period is one second.
𝑙 𝑙 𝑔𝑇 2 9.8 𝑥 1 𝑥 1 9.8 1
A. Time period T = 2π √ ⇒ T 2 = 4 π2 ⇒ L= = = =
𝑔 𝑔 4𝜋2 4 𝑥 3.14 𝑥 3.14 4 𝑥 9.8 4
L = 0.25 m
37. A bob of a pendulum is made of a hallow brass sphere. What happens to the time period of the
pendulum, If the bob is filled with water completely, why?
A. No change in time period. The length of the bob doesn’t change, if the bob is filled with water completely.
Because time period is depends upon the length of the pendulum.
38. Calculate the change in the length of a simple pendulum of length 1m, when its period of oscillation
changes from 2 s to 1.5 s ?
A. l1 = 1m T1 = 2s 𝑙 𝑇1 𝑙1 𝑙1 𝑇12
l2 = ? T2 = 1.5s From T = 2π √ ⇒T α √𝑙 ⇒ = √ ⇒ =
𝑔 𝑇2 𝑙2 𝑙2 𝑇2 2
𝑙1 𝑥 𝑇22 1 𝑥 1.52 2.25
l2 = 𝑇12
⇒
22
⇒
4
⇒ 0.5625 m
Decrease in length = 1- 0.5625 = 0.4375 m
39. A refrigerator is to maintain eatables kept inside at 90C. If room temperature is 360C, Calculate the
coefficient of performance?
A. Temperature of the source, T1 = 360 C = 36 + 273 = 309K
Temperature of the sink, T2 = 90 C = 9 + 273 = 282K
T2 282 282
coefficient of performance α = ⇒ ⇒ ⇒ ∴ α = 10.4
T1 −T2 309−282 27
40. The temperature of heat source is 1000C and the temperature of sink is 270C, then find the efficiency
of heat engine?
A. Temperature of the source, T1 = 1000 C = 100 + 273 = 373K
Temperature of the sink, T2 = 270 C = 27 + 273 = 300K
T2 300
efficiency η = 1 - ⇨1- ⇒ 1 – 0.8043 ⇨ ∴ η = 0.1957 or 19.57%
T1 373

I yr PHY EM Imp Problems AVVARI