Foundation Course Ii

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FOUNDATION COURSE II

NAME: - DIYA UDAY CHAUHAN.


COURSE: - BMS
SEMESTER: - 2ND SEMESTER
ROLL NO: - 50
SUBJECT: - FOUNDATION COURSE
II
TOPIC: - REACTION TO STRESS
 WHAT IS STRESS?
Stress is a normal human reaction that happens to everyone. In fact, the human
body is designed to experience and respond to stress. When you experience
changes or challenges (stressors), your body produces physical and mental
responses. It's stress. Stress reactions help your body adapt to new situations.
Stress can be positive, keeping us alert, motivated and ready to avoid danger. For
example, if you have an important test coming up, the stress response can help
your body work harder and stay awake longer. But stress becomes a problem when
stressors persist without periods of relief or relaxation.

 TYPES OF STRESS:
There are several types of stress, including:

1. acute stress.
2. episodic acute stress.
3. chronic stress.

Let us have a detail look into each of them:

Acute stress
Acute stress happens to everyone. It’s the
body’s immediate reaction to a new and
challenging situation. It’s the kind of stress you
might feel when you narrowly escape a car
accident. Acute stress can also come out of
something that you actually enjoy. It’s the
somewhat-frightening, yet thrilling feeling you
get on a roller coaster or when skiing down a
steep mountain slope. These incidents of acute
stress don’t normally do you any harm. They
might even be good for you. Stressful situations
give your body and brain practice in developing
the best response to future stressful situations. Once the danger passes, your body
systems should return to normal.

.Episodic
Acute stress
Episodic acute stress is when you have
frequent episodes of acute stress.

This might happen if you’re often anxious


and worried about things you suspect may
happen. You might feel that your life is
chaotic and you seemingly go from one
crisis to the next.

Certain professions, such as law enforcement or firefighters, might also lead to


frequent high-stress situations. As with severe acute stress, episodic acute stress
can affect your physical health and mental well-being.

Chronic stress
When you have high-stress levels for
an extended period of time, you have
chronic stress. Long-term stress like
this can have a negative impact on
your health. It may contribute to:

1. Anxiety.
2. Cardiovascular disease.
3. Depression.
4. High blood pressure.
5. A weakened immune system.
Chronic stress can also lead to frequent ailments such as headaches, an upset
stomach, and sleep difficulties. Gaining insights into the different types of stress
and how to recognize them may help.

 What are the causes of stress?


Sometimes the stress comes from inside, rather than outside. You can stress
yourself out just by worrying about things. All of these factors can lead to stress:

 Fear and uncertainty. When you regularly hear about the threat of terrorist
attacks, global warming, and toxic chemicals on the news, it can because
you to feel stressed, especially because you feel like you have no control
over those events. And even though disasters are typically very rare events,
their vivid coverage in the media may make them seem as if they are more
likely to occur than they really are. Fears can also hit closer to home, such as
being worried that you won't finish a project at work or won't have enough
money to pay your bills this month.
 Attitudes and perceptions. How you view the world or a particular situation
can determine whether it causes stress. For example, if your television set is
stolen and you take the attitude, "It's OK, my insurance company will pay
for a new one," you'll be far less stressed than if you think, "My TV is gone
and I'll never get it back! What if the thieves come back to my house to steal
again?" Similarly, people who feel like they're doing a good job at work will
be less stressed out by a big upcoming project than those who worry that
they are incompetent.
 Unrealistic expectations. No one is perfect. If you expect to do everything
right all the time, you're
destined to feel stressed
when things don't go as
expected.

 Change. Any major life


change can be stressful --
even a happy event like a
wedding or a job
promotion. More
unpleasant events, such as a divorce, major financial setback, or death in the
family can be significant sources of stress.

Your stress level will differ based on your personality and how you respond to
situations. Some people let everything roll off their back. To them, work stresses
and life stresses are just minor bumps in the road. Others literally worry
themselves sick.
 STRESS MANAGEMENT
The goal of stress management isn’t to get rid of it completely. It’s not only
impossible, but as we mentioned, stress can be healthy in some situations. In order
to manage your stress, first you have to identify the things that cause you stress —
or your triggers. Figure out which of these things can be avoided. Then, find ways
to cope with those negative stressors that can’t be avoided. Over time, managing
your stress levels may help lower your risk for stress-related diseases. And it’ll
help you feel better on a daily basis, too.

Here are some basic ways to start


managing stress:

1. Maintain a healthy diet.


2. Aim for 7-8 hours of sleep
each night.
3. Exercise regularly.
4. Minimize your use of caffeine
and alcohol.
5. Stay socially connected so you
can get and give support.
6. Make time for rest and
relaxation, or self-care.
7. Learn meditation techniques such as deep breathing.

If you can’t manage your stress, or if it’s accompanied by anxiety or depression,


see your doctor right away. These conditions can be managed with treatment, as
long as you seek help.

See in today’s social media world everyone is stressed out with


happy stuff shown on the media and everyone wants there life to be
perfect like the influencers. But the reality is that they too have
many problems in their life but they only socialize the good and
happy stuff which makes the common man stressed out and believe
in the materialistic things in the life.
SO DON’T BE STRESS JUST EXPRESS!!
 REFERENCES
FOR POSTER (PAGE NO. 6) - USED CANVA

1. https://www.canva.com/design/DAFbTs29upA/
nsCGbVXXVA4KdGWvKJoR_A/edit#

2. https://www.webmd.com/balance/stress-management/stress-management

3. https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-
health/5-tips-to-manage-stress

4. https://freevideolectures.com/course/4807/nptel-stress

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