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Verification of Basic Logic Gates Lab Report

The document describes an experiment to verify basic logic gates. It explains boolean algebra and defines OR, AND and NOT gates. Tables show the input and output values for each gate. The objective is met by building circuits on a trainer board using IC chips for each gate, input switches and an output light. Results match the expected logic values, verifying the gates work as specified by their truth tables.

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Farjana Kabir
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43 views4 pages

Verification of Basic Logic Gates Lab Report

The document describes an experiment to verify basic logic gates. It explains boolean algebra and defines OR, AND and NOT gates. Tables show the input and output values for each gate. The objective is met by building circuits on a trainer board using IC chips for each gate, input switches and an output light. Results match the expected logic values, verifying the gates work as specified by their truth tables.

Uploaded by

Farjana Kabir
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
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Verification of Basic Logic Gates Lab Report

Objective:
The main objective of the experiment is to verify the basic logic gates.

Theory:
Boolean Algebra differs in a major way from ordinary algebra. Boolean Algebra is
allowed to have only two positive values 0 or 1. In Boolean Algebra there are two
functions negative number, square root, cube root, and so on. In fact, in Boolean
Algebra there are only three basic operations: OR, AND, and NOT. These basic logic
operations are called logic operations. In this experiment, we have to verify the basic
logic gates.

OR Gate

In digital circuitry on OR gate is a circuit that has two or more inputs and whose
output is equal to the OR operation of the inputs. If the inputs A and B are the logic
voltage levels and the output x is a logic voltage level whose value is that result of
the OR operation on A and B, that is X=A+B

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A B X=A+B

0 0 0

0 1 1

1 0 1

1 1 1

AND Gate

In digital circuitry on OR gate is a circuit that has two or more inputs and whose
output is equal to the OR operation of the inputs. If the inputs A and B are the logic
voltage levels and the output x is a logic voltage level whose value is that result of
the OR operation on A and B, that is X=AB

A B X=AB

0 0 0

0 1 0

1 0 0

1 1 1

NOT Gate

NOT gate is a digital circuit that has only one input and one output. It is the most
commonly called INVERTER. Its output logic level is always opposite to the logic
level of its inputs. If the input A is the logic voltage level and output X is a logic
voltage level whose values is the result of the NOT operation on A, that
is X  A

A X

0 1

1 0

List of components needed in the experiment

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1. AND gate (Ic No: 7408)


2. OR gate (Ic No: 7432)
3. NOT gate (Ic No: 7402)
4. Trainer Board
5. Wire

Working Circuit

At first, identify the pin number of an Ic. The Ic is set on the trainer board for OR gate
Ic No. : 7432 pins 1 and 2 are input pins and 3 is an output pin. So, the wires are
attached to the input pins and to the input switches. Another wire from output pin 3 is
connected to the output light of the trainer board. And we also connect the Vec and
ground connection with lc.

All the le's pin 7 and pin 14 are stand for GND pin and Vcc pin. Vcc pin is connected
with +5V and GND is connected with 0 volts by the wires. Then the power is applied
to the trainer board the input switches are on and the results are noted down.

Results
Here is the result data in the table.

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OR gate:

A B X LED

0 0 0 off

0 1 1 On

1 0 1 On

1 1 1 On

AND Gate:

A B X LED

0 0 0 off

0 1 0 off

1 0 0 off

1 1 1 On

NOT Gate:

A X LED

0 1 On

1 0 Off

Discussion
We change all the gates of the IC and found the active gates. We found out the
position where the IC got a proper supply. To get the proper value don't touch the
wires.

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