Rubric Design and Use
Rubric Design and Use
Rubric Design and Use
Assessment
Rubrics
A r bric is an assessmen ool ha indica es cri eria o e al a e s den s ork be i ri en
to oral. Rubrics are helpful to mark assignments, class activities, presentations etc. They
are particularly helpful because they can save you from writing comments on every
assignment, thus saving time; make the marking criteria explicit for students thus
resolving many queries of the students, keep you organized about marking specific
components of assignments, making marking reliable and valid based on some defined
criteria. Other than for assessment, rubrics also help teachers in planning how to teach
an activity or what components should not be missed while guiding students.
Rubrics are mostly divided into two types: holistic and analytical.
Holistic Rubrics
Holistic rubrics consist of a single scale with all criteria to be included in the evaluation
being considered together. For example, the quality of an essay including content,
organization and proofing will be judged holistically based on a single score (e.g.1-5 point
scale) o make an o erall j dgmen of s den s ork.
Example:
Analytic Rubrics
Analytic rubrics explicitly break down assessment into its constitutive parts and assess
them individually. Each part has assessment criteria with the details or guidelines
pro ided o s den s. Th s anal ic r brics assess s den s performance
comprehensively by detailing each part of the given assignment and describing the
breakdown of criteria for better clarity of the students. For example, in a table, the top axis
includes values expressed either numerically or by letter grade, or a scale from
Exceptional to Poor etc. The side axis includes the assessment criteria for each
component. Analytic rubrics can also permit different weightings for different components.
Example:
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Teaching Approaches
Additional Resources
The following link provides an overview of types of rubrics and their importance (broadly
across all fields, not specific to language teaching):
http://www.ascd.org/publications/books/112001/chapters/What-Are-Rubrics-and-Why-
Are-They-Important%C2%A2.aspx
This article provides a brief step-by-step overview on how to develop a rubric with links
to examples of templates (for all fields and not specific to language teaching):
https://teaching.berkeley.edu/resources/improve/evaluate-course-level-learning/rubrics
This site also presents different types of rubrics suggesting a template for each:
https://resources.depaul.edu/teaching-commons/teaching-guides/feedback-
grading/rubrics/Pages/types-of-rubrics.aspx
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Teaching Approaches
The following article presents ideas specific to creating rubrics for teaching language:
https://www.fluentu.com/blog/educator/foreign-language-rubrics/
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