Rubric Design and Use

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Teaching Approaches

Assessment
Rubrics
A r bric is an assessmen ool ha indica es cri eria o e al a e s den s ork be i ri en
to oral. Rubrics are helpful to mark assignments, class activities, presentations etc. They
are particularly helpful because they can save you from writing comments on every
assignment, thus saving time; make the marking criteria explicit for students thus
resolving many queries of the students, keep you organized about marking specific
components of assignments, making marking reliable and valid based on some defined
criteria. Other than for assessment, rubrics also help teachers in planning how to teach
an activity or what components should not be missed while guiding students.
Rubrics are mostly divided into two types: holistic and analytical.

Holistic Rubrics
Holistic rubrics consist of a single scale with all criteria to be included in the evaluation
being considered together. For example, the quality of an essay including content,
organization and proofing will be judged holistically based on a single score (e.g.1-5 point
scale) o make an o erall j dgmen of s den s ork.
Example:

Below Average Average Good Very Good Excellent


1 2 3 4 5

Analytic Rubrics
Analytic rubrics explicitly break down assessment into its constitutive parts and assess
them individually. Each part has assessment criteria with the details or guidelines
pro ided o s den s. Th s anal ic r brics assess s den s performance
comprehensively by detailing each part of the given assignment and describing the
breakdown of criteria for better clarity of the students. For example, in a table, the top axis
includes values expressed either numerically or by letter grade, or a scale from
Exceptional to Poor etc. The side axis includes the assessment criteria for each
component. Analytic rubrics can also permit different weightings for different components.
Example:

Excellent Very Good Good Average Below Average


1/A 2/B 3/C 4/D 5/F
Introduction
Body
Conclusion
Style
Grammar

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Teaching Approaches

How to Create a Rubric

1. Decide he cri eria o e al a e s den s ork


2. Outline the essential components of the work to be judged
3. Decide the rating scale
4. Leave space for comments
5. Developing rubrics interactively with your students

Students Involvement in Rubric Creation


S den s in ol emen in crea ing r brics can help make learning and assessmen
student-centered. You can involve them in the creation of rubrics for assessing their work
in small or large groups by providing examples of some rubrics. By acting as a facilitator,
you can guide them not only in creating rubrics themselves for the assessment of their
work but also make them understand the purpose and utility of a rubric. Thus students
can develop a sense of ownership of their work as well as participate in the decision-
making process.

Tips for Using Rubrics Effectively

1. Use multiple rubrics for different activities


2. Create rubrics yourself based on needs analysis
3. Choose a concise and clear rating scale
4. Share rubrics with students for transparency and student satisfaction
5. Integrate rubrics in the assignments to be assessed
6. Revise your rubrics on and off as required
7. Try online tools for developing rubrics

Additional Resources
The following link provides an overview of types of rubrics and their importance (broadly
across all fields, not specific to language teaching):
http://www.ascd.org/publications/books/112001/chapters/What-Are-Rubrics-and-Why-
Are-They-Important%C2%A2.aspx
This article provides a brief step-by-step overview on how to develop a rubric with links
to examples of templates (for all fields and not specific to language teaching):
https://teaching.berkeley.edu/resources/improve/evaluate-course-level-learning/rubrics
This site also presents different types of rubrics suggesting a template for each:
https://resources.depaul.edu/teaching-commons/teaching-guides/feedback-
grading/rubrics/Pages/types-of-rubrics.aspx

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Teaching Approaches

The following article presents ideas specific to creating rubrics for teaching language:
https://www.fluentu.com/blog/educator/foreign-language-rubrics/

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