Contemporary Arts Module 3.docx 1 1
Contemporary Arts Module 3.docx 1 1
Contemporary Arts Module 3.docx 1 1
Greetings: Good morning/afternoon, everyone! Praised be Jesus and Mary! Welcome to our module
for this session. You will find here our general instructional guidelines, then the components of our
module. You will be guided one step at a time through the specific instructions of the learning tasks given
below, which intend to develop our cognitive skills as well as our values, considering current social
realities. Let joy and peace abound in your mind and heart as you genuinely and responsibly respond to
the learning processes that this module offers.
2. Your honesty and integrity are a few of the essential components to whatever outputs asked from the
module. A plagiarism-checker tool will be utilized as one of the measures in assessing your outputs. Use
in-text citation (citing the author and year) when you mention a statement coming from a source other
than the list of references that can be found in your paper.
3. Feedback is an essential component in this mode of delivery. You will be asked of your assessment of
your learning experience in this subject so that we will be able to improve our learning processes in the
succeeding instructional delivery. For all queries, you may send a message to my email: or my FB
account:
Module Overview: The focus of this module is on at forms present during the 1970’s up to the time of this
writing. During this time, artists, architects, designers, musicians, writers, and performers have
undergone a lot of experimentation of ideas, materials, and methods to appreciate different kinds of
performing arts in relation to becoming a competent student of an RVM institution.
Students in the long run and on their own will be able to present a form of integrated contemporary art
based on the region of his/her choice and create an avenue to advocate the arts from the different
regions as a process of creative development that leads to human expression as a gift from God.
DESIGN
Target Competencies
● Explains Filipino artists’ roles and identify their contribution to contemporary arts.
CAR11/12CAP-0c-e-5
● Evaluates contemporary art forms based on the elements and principles.
CAR11/12CAP-0c-e-6
Learning Objectives
Engage!
Dr. Nicanor Tiongson said that, there is an important role played by contemporary artists in making art
that will contribute to social change by informing the viewers and audiences about the nature and causes
of the adversities they face as Filpinos. It was said that with this enlightenment, it gives that artists
responsibility in their craft. Dr. Tionson also challenges the artist to create art that has a social and
political relevance. This kind of art will contribute to an awareness of present realities and conditions of
society.
This lesson focuses on the roles and contributions of National Artists in visual arts, architecture, and
fashion design. At the time of this writing, there are 5 National Artists for Architecture, 16 National Artists
for Visual Arts, and one National Artist for Fashion Design.
Visual Arts
1972 Fernando C. Amorsolo (May 30, 1892 – April 24, 1972)
Amorsolo is the first National Artist in the country. He was known for using the backlighting technique in
painting, making his creations bright and cheerful. His major works include “Dalagang Bukid,” “El Ciego,:
“The Mestiza,” and “Planting Rice.”
1973 Carlos “Botong” Francisco (November 4, 1912 – March 31, 1969)
Francisco revived the art of mural and was considered to be the most distinguished mural painter for
about three decades. He was known for using historical events as subject matter for his murals. His
major works include “Blood Compact,” “First Mass at Limasawa,” “Bayanihan,” and “The Invasion of
Limahong.”
1973 Guillermo E. Tolentino (July 24, 2890 – July 12, 1976)
Honored as National Artist for Sculpture in 1973, Tolentino’s works include the “UP Oblation,” the
“Bonifacio Monument” in Caloocan, and bronze statues of Manuel Quezon at Quezon Memorial Circle.
He was also known for designing the seal of the Republic of the Philippines and the gold and bronze
medals for the Ramon Magsaysay Award.
1976 Napoleon V. Abueva
Abueva was considered to be the Father of Modern Philippine Sculpture. He is skilful in creating both
representational and modern abstract sculptures using a wide variety of materials. He was also known
for creating “buoyant sculpture,” which is a type of sculpture to be viewed from the surface of a pool.
1976 Victorio C. Edades (December 23, 1895 0 March 7, 1985)
Recognized as the Father of Modern Philippine Painting, Edades was known for using dark somber
colors in his paintings. His works focused on factory workers, laborers, or other simple townspeople. He
also introduced a degree program offering subjects in foreign languages and art history, which would
later lead to a Bachelor’s degree in Fine Arts.
1981 Vicente Manansala (January 22, 1910 – August 22, 1981)
Manansala was known for his paintings depicting realistic themes using an abstract or a cubist style.
He believed that “the beauty of art is in the process, in the moment of doing a particular painting, closely
associating it with the act of making love.” His works include “A Cluster of Nipa Hut,” “Market Venders,”
and “Madonna of the Slums.”
1990 Cesar Legaspi (April 2, 1917 – April 7, 1994)
Legaspi was known for utilizing and refining cubism, a style involving breaking parts into geometric
shapes, in his paintings.
1991 Hernando R. Ocampo (April 28, 1911 – December 28, 1978)
Ocampo was largely known for his abstract paintings. His works featured shapes bounded with curved
lines painted in intense colors. His paintings, such as “Genesis,” “Slum Dwellers,” and “Ina ng Balon,”
captured the Philippine landscape using bold colors. His masterpiece “Genesis” was used as the basis of
the design of the curtain of the Cultural Center of the Phiippines (CCP) Main Theater.
1997 Arturo R. Luz (November 20, 1926)
He set up the Luz Gallery, which contributed to the professionalization of the art gallery as an
institution. His well-known works include the mural “Black and White,” which is currently located at the
lobby of the Little Theater of the Cultural Center of the Philippines, and a sculpture of a stainless steel
cube in Pasig City.
1999 J. Elizalde Navarro (May 22, 1924 – June 10, 1999)
He was known for his hardwood masks reflecting the human and the animal, abstract paintings in oil
and watercolour, and assemblages. He was also known for his fiction works for This Week of the Manila
Chronicle, and for his figurative drawings for Lydia Arguilla’s Juan Tamad.
2001 Ang Kiukok (March 1, 1931 – May 9, 2005)
He was known for paintings expressing nationalism and sociological agenda during the 60’s through
vivid cubistic figures. His works include “Geometric Landscape,” “Pieta,” and the “Seated Figure.”
2003 Jose T. Joya (June 3, 1931 – 1995)
Joya is known for pioneering abstract expressionism in the Philippines. His most notable work is the
Granadean Arabesque (1958). He also represented the Philippines in the 1964 Venice Biennial.
2006 Abdulmari Asia Imao (January 14, 1936 – December 16, 2014)
Imao was instrumental in popularizing the ukil, sarimanok and naga motifs in the country as original
Filipino creations. Using his sculptures and monuments of Muslim and regional leaders and heroes, he
has helped in developing trust and confidence among cultural groups, which is needed in building a
more humane community and society.
2006 Benedicto Cabrera (April 10, 1942 - )
Known as “Bencab,” Cabrera was noted as the bestselling painter of his generation of Filipino artists.
He is also well known for his sketches of a scavenger named “Sabel”, a symbol of dislocation, despair
and isolation – the personification of human dignity threatened by life’s circumstance.”
2009 Federico Aguilar Alcuaz (June 6, 1932 – February 2, 2011)
Alcuaz was mainly known for his oil and acrylic paintings, and sketches in ink, pencil, and watercolour.
2014 Francisco Coching (January 29, 1919 – September 1, 1998)
Tagged as the “Dean of Filipino Illustrators,” Coching is best known for his work on comic and
illustrations which lead to its recognition as popular art. He has influenced cartoonists such as Larry
Alcala, Ben Infante and Nestor Redondo.
Architecture
1972 Juan Nakpil (May 26, 1899 – May 7, 1986)
Nakpil’s greatest contribution is his belief that there is such a thing as Philippine Architecture,
espousing architecture reflective of Philippine traditions and culture. It is also largely due to his zealous
representation and efforts that private Filipino architects and engineers, by law, are now able to
participate in the design and execution of government projects. He has integrated strength, function, and
beauty in the buildings that are the country’s heritage today. He designed the 1937 International
Eucharistic Congress altar and rebuilt and enlarged the Quiapo Church in 1930 adding a dome and a
second belfry to the original design.
1976 Pablo S. Antonio (January 25, 1902 – June 14, 1975)
Antonio is considered a pioneer in modern Philippine architecture. His works which include Far Eastern
University Administration and Science Buildings and the Manila Polo Club exhibit his “function over form”
take on design. A prominent feature of his designs is the use of natural light and cross ventilation.
According to Antonio, buildings should be planned with austerity in mind and its stability forever as the
aim of true architecture, that buildings must be progressive, simple in design but dignified, true to a
purpose without resorting to an applied set of aesthetics and should eternally recreate truth.
1990 Leondro V. Locsin (August 15, 1928 – November 15, 1994)
Locsin is most well-known for the designs of the palace of the Sultan of Brunei, Istana Nurul Iman and
the five buildings of the CCP Complex namely the Cultural Center of the Philippines, Folk Arts Theater,
Philippine International Convention Center, Philcite and The Westin Hotel (now Sofitel Philippine Plaza).
His designs usually features themes of floating volume and a mix of both eastern and western
aesthetics.
2006 Ildefonso P. Santos (September 5, 1929 - January 29, 2014)
Santos pioneered landscape architecture in the Philippines. His work in the Makati Commercial Center
incorporated fountains, sculptures and landscapes to a shopping area. His works include Tagaytay
Highland Resort, the Mt. Malarayat Golf and Country Club in Lipa, Batangas, and the Orchard Gulf and
Country Club in Imus, Cavite.
2014 Jose Maria Zaragoza (December 6, 1912 – November 26, 1994)
José María V. Zaragoza’s place in Philippine architecture history is defined by a significant body of
modern edifices that address spiritual and secular requirements. Zaragoza’s name is synonymous to
modern ecclesiastical architecture. Notwithstanding his affinity to liturgical structures, he greatly excelled
in secular works: 36 office buildings, 4 hotels, 2, hospitals, 5 low-cost and middle-income housing
projects; and more than 270 residences – all demonstrating his typological versatility and his mastery of
modernist architectural vocabulary.
Fashion Design
2006 Ramon Valera (August 31, 1912 – May 25, 1972)
The contribution of Ramon Valera lies in the tradition of excellence of his works, and his commitment to
his profession, performing his magical seminal innovations on the Philippine terno. Valera is said to have
given the country its visual icon to the world via the terno. In the early 40s, Valera produced a single
piece of clothing from a four-piece ensemble consisting of a blouse, skirt, overskirt, and long scarf. He
unified the components of the baro’t saya into a single dress with exaggerated bell sleeves, cinched at
the waist, grazing the ankle, and zipped up at the back. Using zipper in place of hooks was already a
radical change for the country’s elite then. Dropping the panuelo-the long folded scarf hanging down the
chest, thus serving as the Filipina’s gesture of modesty-from the entire ensemble became a bigger shock
for the women then. Valera constructed the terno’s butterfly sleeves, giving them a solid, built-in but
hidden support. To the world, the butterfly sleeves became the terno’s defining feature.
Elaborate!
INTEGRATION:
Task 1:
Instructions: Fill in the table with two artworks for each National Artist for Visual Arts and Architecture.
The first row is done for you.
Engage!
Dr. Nicanor Tiongson said that, there is an important role played by contemporary artists in making art
that will contribute to social change by informing the viewers and audiences about the nature and causes
of the adversities they face as Filpinos. It was said that with this enlightenment, it gives that artists
responsibility in their craft. Dr. Tionson also challenges the artist to create art that has a social and
political relevance. This kind of art will contribute to an awareness of present realities and conditions of
society.
In the Virata School of Business, Jose Tanig Joya’s mural can be seen entitled Barter of Panay
(1978). This work of art is rendered in the Abstract expressionist style and it consists of soft,
overlapping planes of black, white, orange, brown and golden yellow. The Church of the Holy
Sacrifice in UP Diliman which was inaugurated in 1955 was credited to be the First Catholic
Church in the country that were able to employ a circular architecture with a fine thin shell
dome. Intricate mathematical computations with the increasing popularity of concrete that serve
as the building material enabled the smooth rounded church construction. The said church is
recognized as a National Historical Landmark as well as a Cultural Treasure by the National
Historical Institute.
Jose Maceda’s Pagsamba involved a hundred mixed voices and indigenous musical
instruments like bamboo buzzers, clappers and the like. UP center for Ethnomusicology was
also founded by him where he donated his valuable collections of sound recordings, field notes
and the like in Ethnomusicology in the Philippines and South East Asia. In line with this, he was
recognized by the UNESCO Memory of the World.
Explain!
Historical Literature
1997 Carlos Quirino (November 4, 1910 – May 20, 1999)
Quirino is the first and, so far, the only National Artist for Historical Literature. He wrote
many articles and books covering Philippine history and culture, such as “Maps and Views of
Old Manila”, “Magsaysay of the Philippines”, “Lives of the Philippine Presidents”, and “Filipino
Heritage: The Making of a Nation”. He was also known for his writing “The Great Malayan”,
which is considered to be one of the earliest biographies of Jose Rizal.
Literature
1973 Amado V. Hernandez (September 13, 1903 – May 24, 1970)
Hernandez is known for his contribution in the development of the Tagalog prose through
the use of colloquial style. His works include Bayang Malaya, Isang Dipang Langit, and Mga
Ibong Mandaragit, which is the first Filipino socio-political novel that tackled on agrarian issues
in the 50’s.
1973 Jose Garcia Villa (August 5, 1908 – July 7, 1997)
Villa is recognized as one of the best contemporary poets. He is best known for
introducing the reversed consonance rhyme scheme and his use of punctuation, specially
commas. He used the pen name Doveglion (Dove, Eagle, Lion)
1976 Nick Joaquin (May 4, 1917 – April 29, 2004)
Joaquin is considered as the most distinguished Filipino writer in English writing. His
body of work extends from short stories to poems to essays which includes journalism and
reportage. He used the name Guerre Quijano de Manila as journalist. Among his notable works
are The Woman Who Had Two Navels, A Portrait of the Artist as Filipino, Manila, My Manila: A
History for the Young, Rizal in Saga, Almanac for Manileños, Cave and Shadows.
1982 Carlos P. Romulo (January 14, 1899 – December 15, 1985)
Romulo’s is noted as a diplomat and an awarded journalist. He is the first Asian
president of the United Nations General Assembly, and the only Asian to win the Pulitizer Prize
in Journalism for his articles on the World War II. He wrote and published 18 books including
And I Walked with Heroes, and I See the Philippines Rise.
1990 Francisco Arcellana (September 6, 1916 – August 1, 2002)
Arcellana is a writer, poet, essayist, critic, journalist and teacher who is recognized as
one of the pioneers in writing modern Filipino short stories in English. He also originated the
lyrical prose-poetic form of writing short stories. His works include Frankie, The Man Who Would
Be Poe, Death in a Factory, Divided by Two, The Mats, This Being the Third Poem, This Poem
for Matilda, To Touch You and I Touched Her, among others.
1997 N.V.M. Gonzales (September 8, 1915 – November 28, 1999)
Nestor Vicente Madali Gonzales is a fictionist, essayist, poet, and teacher. He earned
numerous recognitions including the First Commonwealth Literacy Contest in 1940, the
Republic Cultural Heritage Award in 1960 and the Gawad CCP Para sa Sining in 1990. He also
became UP’s International-Writer-In-Residence and a member of the Board of Advisers of the
UP Creative Writing Center. In 1987, UP conferred on him the Doctor of Humane Letters,
honoris causa, its highest academic recognition.
1999 Edith L. Tiempo (April 22, 1919 – August 21, 2011)
Tiempo is poet, fictionist, teacher and literary critic who founded the Siliman National
Writers Workshop in Dumaguete City with her late husband Edilberto K. Tiempo. Her published
works include the novel A Blade of Fern (1978); the poetry collections, The Tracks of Babylon
and Other Poems (1993); and the short story collection Abide, Joshua, and Other Stories
(1964).
2001 F. Sionil Jose (December 3, 1924)
F. Sionil Jose is one of the most widely read Filipino writers. Among his most notable
works include the Rosales saga, which consists of The Pretenders, Tree, My Brother, My
Executioner, Mass, and Po-on. He is also the founder of the Philippine chapter of the
international organization PEN.
2003 Virgilio S. Almario (March 9, 1944)
Also known as Rio Alma, Almario is among the notable poets. He reinvented the
traditional Filipino poetry forms. Among his works include Makinasyon and Peregrinasyon,
Doktrinang Anakpawis, Mga Retrato at Rekwerdo and Muli, Sa Kandungan ng Lupa.
2006 Bienvenido Lumbera (April 11, 1932)
Lumbera is a multiawarded poet, critic and librettist. His works include Likhang Dila,
Likhang Diwa (poems in Filipino and English), 1993; Balaybay, <ga Tulang Lunot at Manibalang,
2002; SaSariling Bayan, Apat na Dulang May Musika, 2004; Tales of the Manuvu and Rama
Hari.
2009 Lazaro Francisco (February 22, 1898 – June 17, 1980)
Fransisco is among the prominent writers in the Tagalog language. He established the
Kapatiran ng mga ALagad ng Wikang Pilipino (KAWIKA) in 1958 to support Tagalog as national
language.
2014 Cirilo F. Bautista (July 9, 1941)
Bautista is a poet, fictionist and essayist. He founded Philippine Literary Arts Council in
1981, the Iligan National Writers Workshop in 1993, and the Baguio Writers Group. Aside from
teaching Literature in universities, he holds workshops and lectures throughout the country.
Elaborate!
INTEGRATION:
TASK 1:
Instructions:
A. Look for two poems written by two different National Artists for literature in the Internet. Read
your chosen poems. Write the title and the author of the chosen poems on the space provided
below.
Title and author of the first poem: _________________________________________________
Title and author of the second poem: ______________________________________________
B. Compare and contrast the two poems using the elements of poetry discussed in the previous
modules. You may add a short personal reflection on the two literary works.
MINI PERFORMANCE TASK: APPRECIATING AN INDIVIDUAL WORK
Instructions:
A. Look for a short story written by a National Artist for Literature (e.g., Alejandro Roces’ “My
Brother’s Peculiar Chicken”) in the Internet. Read the chosen short story. Write the title and
author of the short story on the space provided.
Title of the short story: __________________________________________________________
Author: ______________________________________________________________________
B. Write a reflection discussing the impact of the short story on you as a person and as a Senior
High School student.
Hey! Before you accomplish your Reflection, you might want to study the rubric for
rating. This will give a picture of how your output will be rated. There’s a good chance for
you to hit high scores if you will do your work excellently
Reflection Rubric:
I learned that
I promise to
REFERENCES:
Books
● Panisan, Wilson K. et al., (2016). Contemporary Philippine Arts from the Region.
Malabon: Mutya Publishing House, Inc.
● Cruz II, E., & Cruz, M. T. (2021). Contemporary Philippine Arts from the Regions
(First Edition) [E-book]. JTCA Publishing.
https://jtcapublishing.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/CONTEMPORARY-PHILIPP
INE-ARTS-FROM-THE-REGIONS.pdf
Websites