Why Frogs Cry in The Rainby Kris LeeLong Ago in A Small Pond, Franky, The GR

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Why Frogs Cry in the Rain

by Kris Lee

Long ago in a small pond, Franky, the green frog lived with his mother. He was a happy little frog and his
mother loved him very much. But he was a little green rebel who never obeyed her.
One morning his mother said, "Please go catch some flies for dinner tonight." Instead, he left home to
play in the river with Todd, the turtle.
"Honey, will you please go to the market for me?" his mother asked. "I need some lily pad flour to make
biscuits."
"No!" he cried, disrespectfully. Instead, he went out to the riverbank, rolled in the wet mud and covered
his small green body with sticky black mud.
On a hot June day, while babysitting the frog family's new tadpoles, he took the little ones out to the
riverbank to play, even though his mother had asked him to stay with them in the pond while she was
away.
And so it went, time and again - Franky never followed his mother's requests. Of course, Franky's
mother became very worried about his behavior. But no matter how hard she tried to teach him to be
well behaved, it was to no avail.
As the years went by, Franky grew into a handsome, strong, young bullfrog, while his mother was
becoming older and weaker. Sadly, his disobedient attitude was still the same.
Eventually, his mother became very sick and called him to her side to make one last request. "Please
bury my body by the riverbank when I die," she pleaded. She deliberately asked him to do so because
she was certain that he would refuse to follow her instruction and do the opposite. It was her hope to
be buried on the sunny side on the mountain plateau.
Franky was very sad when his mother finally passed away. He deeply regretted that he never obeyed her
and had not listened to her advice while she was alive.
So, for once, he decided to grant her wish - he buried her by the riverbank! When it rained, he worried
constantly that the water would rise and the river would overflow its bank.
Alas! One summer day during monsoon season, heavy rainfall lasted for several days and washed his
mother's grave away. Poor Franky sat in the pouring rain by the riverbank, and cried and cried.
And that's why, to this day, frogs croak when it rains.

Inference in Reading
Inference in reading is the ability to understand the meaning of a passage of text without all the
information being spelled out. From context clues within a passage, the author gives information about
plot, characters, setting, time period and other elements of story by the things he or she infers. Word
choice and word order give clues about the story as it unfolds to the reader. Readers take the clues they
are given and draw conclusions based on their own worldview and personal experiences.

Cloze Technique
The cloze technique for teaching inferences is based on the psychological theory of closure. According to
the-online professional learning community. Thinkfinity, the cloze, theory supports the idea that a
person attempts to complete any pattern that is not complete. Activities using the cloze theory can
teach students to infer the meaning behind text by recognizing and completing patterns within the
reading. In one such activity, students choose a passage of about 250 words in a book of an appropriate
reading level.

General Sense
The concept of general sense helps students infer the meaning of words or passages of text based on
context clues. According to Cuesta College, general sense activities help students understand implied
word meanings even though the words themselves may be new or unfamiliar. One way to teach this is
to give students a sentence with a new vocabulary word that then lists the meaning of the word within
the remaining text.

Examples
Using examples that mean the same as the word a student is trying to understand is a way to infer
meaning. According to literary coach, Catherine M. Wishart, inference helps students use their own
background knowledge to find out what they do not know. Using examples from personal experiences in
the following sentence helps students infer the meaning of the word "gregarious. Ex: Those who enjoy
belonging to clubs, going to parties and frequently inviting friends to their homes for dinner are
gregarious. Because students associate certain personality traits in those who enjoy social gatherings
and having others in their homes, they can infer that gregarious is a word used to describe this type of
person.

Opposites and Contrasts

Opposites and contrasts help students take information they already know to infer meaning to other
words. According to Cuestra University, when the meaning of a word is not implied by context or a
general sense, it can be inferred by using a word that is opposite or in stark contrast to the meaning of
the word in question. For example, if one person is "fearless" and the other is "timorous" in a sentence,
it can be inferred that "timorous" means "frightened, afraid or timid" since the sentence is attempting to
show the difference between the two.

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