ACTIVITY 1 - Theory 1

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COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE

Activity No
1 – Engineering Structures
and Title:
Name of
Theory of Structures 1 Student:
Date
Submitted:

GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS:

(1) You can download this form and use it for all submitted activities in this subject.
(2) Upload a pdf file to CANVAS.
(3)The uploaded file will bear a filename: Activity1_Theory1_FAMILY NAME,GIVEN NAME

ACTIVITY 1 : Download one picture of existing structures of the following type. Include a brief
engineering description of the structure and cite your source of information.
1. Building
2. Dam
3. Bridge (Railway or Highway)
4. Tunnel
5. Arch
6. Cable
7. Dome
8. Tower
9. Shell
10. Truss

Example:

SHELL STRUCTURE
Sydney Opera House sits on Bennelong
It was built on Bennelong Point adjacent
to Jon Bradfiled's Sydney Harbour Bridge
where it would be visible from all sides.
At the centre of Utzon’s distinctive
design was a set of interlocking vaulted
shells that became one of the most
challenging engineering projects ever
attempted. Each of the shells is made of
pre-cast concrete rib segments rising to
a ridge beam, held together by 350 km of
tensioned steel cable. Geometrically,
each half of each shell is a segment of a
sphere; however, the 'sails' were originally designed as parabolas, for which an
engineering solution could not be found. Although described as reinforced-concrete
shells, they are in fact a series of concrete ribs that support a total of 2,194 precast-
concrete roof panels which are in turn clad with over 1 million tiles. The tile surface is
highly detailed and uses two types of tile - one glossy white, one matte cream - with clearly
expressed joints. The design of the shells involved one of the earliest uses of computer
analysis to understand the complex forces they would be subject to, and it took some
years to find the solution - that all the shells would be created as sections from a sphere,
supported on arched ribs. This solution avoided the need for expensive formwork
construction by allowing the use of precast units which could be tiled at ground level.
Large parts of the site were used throughout construction as 'factories' for these precast
components.
https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/wiki/
Sydney_Opera_House#Design_and_construction

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