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    Cat 1 Cse 314 2023 - Solutions

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    Erick Wandu
    i) The beam experiences a maximum bending moment of 4.7 kNm and maximum shear force of 6.23 kN. ii) All bending checks are satisfactory as the design bending stress is less than the design bending strength. iii) The total final deflection of 3.179 mm is less than the permissible deflection of 12 mm. iv) The maximum shear stress of 0.425 N/mm^2 is less than the design shear strength of 2.57 N/mm^2.

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    Cat 1 Cse 314 2023 - Solutions

    Uploaded by

    Erick Wandu
    27 views4 pages
    i) The beam experiences a maximum bending moment of 4.7 kNm and maximum shear force of 6.23 kN. ii) All bending checks are satisfactory as the design bending stress is less than the design bending strength. iii) The total final deflection of 3.179 mm is less than the permissible deflection of 12 mm. iv) The maximum shear stress of 0.425 N/mm^2 is less than the design shear strength of 2.57 N/mm^2.

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    Timber design

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    cat 1 cse 314 2023_solutions

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    i) The beam experiences a maximum bending moment of 4.7 kNm and maximum shear force of 6.23 kN. ii) All bending checks are satisfactory as the design bending stress is less than the design bending strength. iii) The total final deflection of 3.179 mm is less than the permissible deflection of 12 mm. iv) The maximum shear stress of 0.425 N/mm^2 is less than the design shear strength of 2.57 N/mm^2.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    27 views4 pages

    Cat 1 Cse 314 2023 - Solutions

    Uploaded by

    Erick Wandu
    i) The beam experiences a maximum bending moment of 4.7 kNm and maximum shear force of 6.23 kN. ii) All bending checks are satisfactory as the design bending stress is less than the design bending strength. iii) The total final deflection of 3.179 mm is less than the permissible deflection of 12 mm. iv) The maximum shear stress of 0.425 N/mm^2 is less than the design shear strength of 2.57 N/mm^2.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 4

    MASINDE MULIRO UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

    DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL AND STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING


    CSE 314- STRUCTURAL TIMBER DESIGN CAT (2022/2023) March 31, 2023
    Note: incase of any information deemed to be missing. Please make reasonable assumptions
    with justification.
    Question (25 marks)
    A solid timber beam, 80 mm wide × 275 mm deep supports a timber deck floor (ignore torsional
    buckling), in strength class C22, simply supported 3.0 m long, supports uniformly distributed
    permanent (including self-weight of beam) and variable actions of respectively 0.3 kNm-1 and
    2.5 kNm-1 . Assume service class 2 and ‘medium-term’ loading class.
    i Draw the shear force diagram and bending moment diagram. Label correctly (3mk)
    ii Check for bending according to cl. 6.1.6 (6mks)
    iii Check for deflection; cl.7.2 (4mks)
    iv Check for shear; cl.6.1.7 (4mks)
    v Check for bearing (beam sits on 100mm supports); cl.6.1.5 (3mks)
    vi Marks for presentation and correct referencing (5mks)
    deflection = bending deflection + shear deflection
    5 𝑤𝑙 12 𝑤𝑙
    deflection = × + ×
    384 𝐸𝐼 5 𝐸𝐴

    Support
    span
    Assume a deflection limit = Take (Quasi-permanent value of permanent
    actions) 𝜓 = 0.3
    Bending (main axis) Shear
    , ,
    𝜎 , , = = ;𝑓 , , = 𝜏 = 1.5 ;𝑓, = ,

    ,
    𝑘 𝑘 𝑘

    Solution
    REF CALCULATIONS OUTPUT
    Design actions
    𝐺 =
    Permanent action, 𝐺
    0.3 𝑘𝑁𝑚
    Total characteristic permanent action = 0.30 𝑘𝑁𝑚
    Variable action, 𝑄 𝑄 =
    Imposed load for domestic dwelling = 2.5 𝑘𝑁𝑚 2.5 𝑘𝑁𝑚
    EC 0
    Design action
    Table
    𝛾 𝐺 + 𝛾 𝑄 = 1.35 × 0.3 + 1.5 × 2.5 = 4.155 𝑘𝑁 𝑚
    A1.2(B)
    . ×
    Maximum moment 𝑀 = = = 4.7 𝑘𝑁𝑚
    𝑀 , 4.7(10)
    𝜎 , , = = = 4.83 Nmm-2
    𝑊 80 × 270
    6
    . ×
    Maximum shear 𝑉 = = = 6.23 𝑘𝑁

    Page 1 of 4
    REF CALCULATIONS OUTPUT

    Characteristic strengths and modulus of elasticity for Timber class C22


     Bending strength, 𝑓 , = 22 Nmm-2
    Table 1.
     Compression perpendicular to the grain, 𝑓 , , = 2.4 Nmm-2
    EN 338
     Shear parallel to grain, 𝑓 , = 3.8 Nmm-2
     Modulus of elasticity, 𝐸 , = 10,000 Nmm-2
    EC5 Table
    Medium term loading, Service class 2, for solid timber 𝑘 = 0.8
    3.1
    EC5 Table
    Partial Factors for solid timber, (for ultimate limit states) 𝛾 = 1.3
    2.3
    System strength
    §6.6(2) since the joists form part of a load sharing system the design strengths can 𝑘 = 1.1
    be multiplied by a load sharing factor,
    Depth Factor
    §3.2(3) For assumption ℎ > 150 𝑚𝑚 Assuming 𝑘 = 1 that is the section depth will 𝑘 =1
    be greater than 150mm,
    design bending strength about the y-y axis is
    𝑓 , 22
    𝑓 , , =𝑘 𝑘 𝑘 = 1.0 × 1.1 × 0.8 × = 14.9 Nmm-2
    𝛾 1.3
    §6.1.6(2) For rectangular sections 𝑘 = 0.7
    Design bending stress
    , ,
    For bending the condition +𝑘 , ,
    ≤ 1.0 must be satisfied
    , , , ,

    §6.1.6(1) 𝜎 , , 𝜎 , , 4.81 0 Bending ok


    +𝑘 = + 0.7 × = 0.323 ≤ 1.0
    𝑓
    , , 𝑓 , , 14.9 𝑓 ,,
    𝜎 , , 𝜎 , , 4.81 0
    𝑘 + = 0.7 × + = 0.226 ≤ 1.0
    𝑓 , , 𝑓 , , 14.9 𝑓 , ,
    Second moment of area
    80 × 275
    𝐼 = 𝑏ℎ 12 = = 1.386(10 ) 𝑚𝑚
    12
    Area
    𝐴 = 275 × 80 = 22(10 ) 𝑚𝑚

    Page 2 of 4
    REF CALCULATIONS OUTPUT
    Deflection
    Instantaneous deflection due to permanent action, 𝑢
    For serviceability state 𝛾 = 1.0, and the factored permanent load, 𝐺 =
    𝛾 𝐺 = 1.0 × 0.3 = 0.3 𝑘𝑁 𝑚
    Factored permanent load per joist, 𝐹 , is
    𝐹 , = total load × span length = 0.3 × 3.0 = 0.9 𝑘𝑁
    𝑢 = bending deflection + shear deflection
    . ( ) ×
    𝑢 = × + × = × ( ) × . ( )
    +
    . ( ) ×
    × ( ) × ( )
    = 0.258 𝑚𝑚
    Instantaneous deflection due to variable action, 𝑢
    For serviceability state 𝛾 = 1.0, and the factored permanent load, 𝑄 =
    𝛾 𝑄 = 1.0 × 2.5 = 2.5 𝑘𝑁 𝑚
    Factored permanent load per joist, 𝐹 , is
    𝐹 , = total load × span length = 2.5 × 3.0 = 7.5 𝑘𝑁
    𝑢 = bending deflection + shear deflection
    5 𝑤𝑙 12 𝑤𝑙
    𝑢 = × + ×
    384 𝐸𝐼 5 𝐸𝐴
    5 7.5(10) × 3000
    = ×
    384 10(10) × 1.386(10)
    12 7.5(10) × 3000
    + × = 2.15 𝑚𝑚
    5 10(10) × 22(10)
    Deformation factor 𝑘
    Table 3.2 𝑘 = 0.8
    For solid timber service class 2 and medium-term loading
    Final deflection due to permanent actions 𝑢 , =
    Final deflection, 𝑢 , = 𝑢 1+𝑘 = 0.258(1 + 0.8) = 0.513 𝑚𝑚 = 0.513 𝑚𝑚
    Final deflection due to variable actions
    𝜓 = 0.3, hence Final deflection,
    𝑢 , =𝑢 1+𝜓 𝑘 = 2.15(1 + 0.3 × 0.8) = 2.666 𝑚𝑚
    Final deflection
    Deflection OK
    Total final deflection 𝑢 = 𝑈 , + 𝑈 , = 0.513 + 2.666 = 3.179 𝑚𝑚
    Permissible deflection (assuming floor supports brittle finishes) , 𝑤
    Table 7.2 span 3000
    𝑤 = = = 12 𝑚𝑚 > 3.179 mm
    250 250
    Shear
    Design shear
    𝑓, 3.8
    §6.1.7 𝑓, =𝑘 𝑘 = 1.1 × 0.8 × = 2.57 Nmm-2
    𝛾 1.3
    §6.5.2(2)
    Maximum shear force Shear ok
    𝑉 = 6.23(10) N
    Design Shear at neutral axis
    1.5 𝑉 1.5 × 6.23(10)
    𝜏 = = = 0.425 Nmm < 𝑓 ,
    𝐴 22(10)

    Page 3 of 4
    REF CALCULATIONS OUTPUT
    Bearing
    𝐹 , = 6.23(10) N

    §6.1.5(1) Assuming that the floor joists spans onto 100 wider walls as shown, the
    bearing stress is given by
    𝐹, , 6.23(10)
    𝜎, , = = = 0.77 Nmm-2
    𝑏𝑙 80 × 100
    Design compressive strength
    𝑓, , 2.4
    𝑓, , =𝑘 𝑘 = 1.1 × 0.8 × = 1.62 Nmm-2
    𝛾 1.3
    Bearing capacity

    §6.1.5(3)
    For the support 𝑎 = 0; 𝑙 = 100mm, and ℎ = 275mm
    For 𝑎 < = = 91.67;
    𝑘 , = 2.38 − 1+ = 2.38 − 1+ = 2.433 < 4.0
    ×
    -2
    𝑘 , 𝑓, , = 2.433 × 1.62 = 3.94 Nmm > 𝜎 , , = 0.77 Nmm-2

    Page 4 of 4

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