Formula Sheet
Formula Sheet
Formula Sheet
Quadratic Formula
If p共x兲 ax 2 bx c, and 0 b2 4ac, then the real zeros of p are x 共b ± 冪b2 4ac兲兾2a.
Special Factors
x 2 a 2 共x a兲共x a兲 x 3 a 3 共x a兲共x 2 ax a 2兲
x 3 a3 共x a兲共x 2 ax a 2兲 x 4 a 4 共x 2 a 2兲共x 2 a 2兲
Binomial Theorem
共x y兲2 x 2 2xy y 2 共x y兲2 x 2 2xy y 2
共x y兲3 x 3 3x 2y 3xy 2 y 3 共x y兲3 x 3 3x 2y 3xy 2 y 3
共x y兲4 x 4 4x 3y 6x 2y 2 4xy3 y 4 共x y兲4 x 4 4x 3y 6x 2y 2 4xy 3 y 4
n共n 1兲 n2 2 . . .
共x y兲n x n nx n1y x y nxy n1 y n
2!
n共n 1兲 n2 2 . . .
共x y兲n x n nx n1y x y ± nxy n1 y n
2!
Factoring by Grouping
acx 3 adx 2 bcx bd ax 2共cx d兲 b共cx d兲 共ax 2 b兲共cx d兲
Arithmetic Operations
a c ad bc ab a b
ab ac a共b c兲
b d bd c c c
冢ab冣 a d ad 冢冣a
冢 冣冢 冣
b a a ac
冢d冣 b c bc
c c bc
冢冣 b
c
b
ab ba ab ac
a冢 冣
b ab
bc
c c cd dc a
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冢ab冣 冪ab 冪
x ax 1 n a
n am am兾n
冪 ax n ab 冪
冪 n a冪
n b 共ax兲y a xy n
bx ax 冪
n b
Copyright 201 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s).
Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
FORMULAS FROM GEOMETRY
h 共r 2 rR R 2兲h s
Area 共a b兲 h b Volume
2 3 h R
a
b h
Lateral Surface Area s共R r兲
Area r 2 r Volume r 2h
h
Circumference 2 r Lateral Surface Area 2 rh
Copyright 201 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s).
Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
DERIVATIVES AND INTEGRALS
Tear out Formula Cards for Homework Success.
3. 冕 du u C 4. 冕 u n du
u n1
n1
C, n 1
5. 冕 du
u
ln u C ⱍⱍ 6. 冕 eu du eu C
7. 冕 au du
1
ln a 冢 冣
au C 8. 冕 sin u du cos u C
19. 冕 a2
du
u 2
1
a
u
arctan C
a
20. 冕 du
u冪u a
2 2
1
arcsec
a
u
a
C ⱍⱍ
Copyright 201 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s).
Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
TRIGONOMETRY
opp hyp
po t e nus
e sin
Opposite
hyp
csc
opp (− 12 , 23 ) π (0, 1) ( 12 , 23 )
90°
Hy
θ cos
adj
sec
hyp (− 22 , 22 ) 3π 23π 2 π3 π ( 22 , 22 )
hyp adj 120° 60°
Adjacent
tan
opp
cot
adj (− 23 , 12) 56π 4150°135° 45°
4 π
30°
6 ( 2
, )
3 1
2
adj opp
0° 0
Circular function definitions, where is any angle. (− 1, 0) π 180° 360° 2π (1, 0)
x
y y r
sin csc 210° 330°
(x, y)
r = x2 + y2 r y (− 23 , − 12) 76π 5π 225°240° 300°315°7π 116π ( 23 , − 21)
x r
y
r
θ cos
r
sec
x (− 22 , − 22 ) 4 43π 270° 32π 53π 4 ( 22 , − 22 )
x
x
tan
y
x
cot
x
y
(− 12 , − 23 ) (0, − 1) ( 2 , − 2 )
1 3
Copyright 201 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s).
Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.