TDA7563B
TDA7563B
TDA7563B
Features
■ Multipower BCD technology
■ MOSFET output power stage
■ DMOS power output Flexiwatt27 PowerSO36 Flexiwatt27
■ New Hi-efficiency (class SB) (Horizontal) (Vertical)
■ High output power capability 4x28W/4Ω @
14.4V, 1KHZ, 10% THD, 4x50W max, power
■ Max. output power 4x72W/2Ω Description
2
■ Full I C bus driving: The TDA7563B is a new BCD technology quad
– St-by bridge type of car radio amplifier in Flexiwatt27
– Independent front/rear soft play/mute package specially intended for car radio
– Selectable gain 30dB /16dB (for low noise applications.
line output function) Thanks to the DMOS output stage the TDA7563B
– High efficiency enable/disable has a very low distortion allowing a clear powerful
– I2C bus digital diagnostics (including DC sound. Among the features, its superior efficiency
bus AC load detection) performance coming from the internal exclusive
■ Full fault protection structure, makes it the most suitable device to
simplify the thermal management in high power
■ DC offset detection sets.
■ Four independent short circuit protection
The dissipated output power under average
■ Clipping detector pin with selectable threshold listening condition is in fact reduced up to 50%
(2%/10%) when compared to the level provided by
■ St-by/mute pin conventional class AB solutions.
■ Linear thermal shutdown with multiple thermal This device is equipped with a full diagnostics
warning array that communicates the status of each
■ ESD protection speaker through the I2C bus.
Contents
2 Pins description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
3 Electrical specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
3.1 Absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
3.2 Thermal data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
3.3 Electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
3.4 Electrical characteristics curves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
5 Multiple faults . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
5.1 Faults availability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
6 Thermal protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
6.1 Fast muting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
7 I2C Bus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
7.1 I2C Programming/reading sequences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
7.2 I2C Bus interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
7.2.1 Data validity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
7.2.2 Start and stop conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
7.2.3 Byte format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
7.2.4 Acknowledge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
8 Software specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
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TDA7563B Contents
10 Package information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
11 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
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List of tables TDA7563B
List of tables
4/33
TDA7563B List of figures
List of figures
5/33
Block diagram and application circuit TDA7563B
IN RF F OUT RF+
16/30dB
Short Circuit
Protection &
OUT RF-
Diagnostic
IN RR R OUT RR+
16/30dB
Short Circuit
Protection &
OUT LF-
Diagnostic
IN LR R OUT LR+
16/30dB
Short Circuit
Protection &
OUT LR-
Diagnostic
PW_GND
C8 C7
0.1μF 3300μF
Vcc1 Vcc2
V(4V .. VCC)
7 21 +
2 18
19 OUT RF
DATA 26
20
I2C BUS -
+
CLK 23 22
C1 0.22μF 25 OUT RR
IN RF 16 24
-
+
C2 0.22μF 10
IN RR 15 9 OUT LF
8
C3 0.22μF -
+
IN LF 12 6
3 OUT LR
C4 0.22μF
4
IN LR 13 -
TAB
S-GND 1, 27
14 17 11 5
47K
C5 C6 V
1μF 10μF
D00AU1231A
CD OUT
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TDA7563B Pins description
2 Pins description
27 TAB 27 TAB
26 DATA 26 DATA
25 PW_GND RR 25 PW_GND RR
24 OUT RR- 24 OUT RR-
23 CK 23 CK
22 OUT RR+ 22 OUT RR+
21 VCC2 21 VCC2
20 OUT RF- 20 OUT RF-
19 PW_GND RF 19 PW_GND RF
18 OUT RF+ 18 OUT RF+
17 AC GND 17 AC GND
16 IN RF 16 IN RF
15 IN RR 15 IN RR
14 S_GND 14 S_GND
13 IN LR 13 IN LR
12 IN LF 12 IN LF
11 SVR 11 SVR
10 OUT LF+ 10 OUT LF+
9 PW_GND LF 9 PW_GND LF
8 OUT LF- 8 OUT LF-
7 VCC1 7 VCC1
6 OUT LR+ 6 OUT LR+
5 CD-OUT 5 CD-OUT
4 OUT LR- 4 OUT LR-
3 PW_GND LR 3 PW_GND LR
2 STBY 2 STBY
1 TAB 1 TAB
D00AU1230 D00AU1416
VCC 36 1 TAB
OUT3- 35 2 CK
N.C. 34 3 N.C.
N.C. 33 4 OUT4+
PWGND 32 5 N.C.
OUT3+ 31 6 PWGND
ACGND 30 7 VCC
IN3 29 8 DATA
IN4 28 9 OUT4-
SGND 27 10 OUT2-
IN2 26 11 STBY
IN1 25 12 VCC
SVR 24 13 PWGND
OUT1+ 23 14 N.C.
PWGND 22 15 OUT2+
N.C. 21 16 N.C.
OUT1- 20 17 N.C.
VCC 19 18 CD
D04AU1547A
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Electrical specifications TDA7563B
3 Electrical specifications
Power amplifier
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TDA7563B Electrical specifications
9/33
Electrical specifications TDA7563B
D0 (IB1) = 1 5 10 15 %
CDTHD Clip det THD level
D0 (IB1) = 0 1 2 3 %
10/33
TDA7563B Electrical specifications
Id (mA) Po (W)
250 70
230 65
Po-max
Vin = 0 60
210 NO LOADS RL = 4 Ohm
55
f = 1 KHz
190 50
THD = 10 %
45
170
40
150 35
30
130
25
110 THD = 1 %
20
90 15
10
70
8 10 12 14 16 18 5
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Vs (V) Vs (V)
Figure 7. Output power vs. supply voltage (2Ω) Figure 8. Distortion vs. output power (4Ω, STD)
90
STANDARD MODE
Po-max Vs = 14.4 V
80
RL = 4 Ohm
RL = 2 Ohm
70 f = 1 KHz 1
60 THD = 10 %
f = 10 KHz
50
40 0.1
30 f = 1 KHz
THD = 1 %
20
10 0.01
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 0.1 1 10
Vs (V) Po (W)
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Electrical specifications TDA7563B
Figure 9. Distortion vs. output power (4Ω, HI- Figure 10. Distortion vs. output power (2Ω,
EFF) STD)
f = 1 KHz
0.1
f = 1 KHz
0.01
0.001 0.01
0.1 1 10 0.1 1 10
Po (W) Po (W)
Figure 11. Distortion vs. frequency (4Ω) Figure 12. Distortion vs. frequency (2Ω)
STANDARD MODE
STANDARD MODE Vs = 14.4 V
Vs = 14.4 V RL = 2 Ohm
1 1
RL = 4 Ohm Po = 4 W
Po = 4 W
0.1 0.1
0.01 0.01
10 100 1000 10000 10 100 1000 10000
f (Hz) f (Hz)
Figure 13. Crosstalk vs. frequency Figure 14. Supply voltage rejection vs. freq.
80 80
70 70
60 60
50 STANDARD MODE
50
RL = 4 Ohm
Po = 4 W STD & HE MODE
40 Rg = 600 Ohm 40 Rg = 600 Ohm
Vripple = 1 Vpk
30 30
20 20
10 100 1000 10000 10 100 1000 10000
f (Hz) f (Hz)
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TDA7563B Electrical specifications
Figure 15. Power dissipation and efficiency vs. Figure 16. Power dissipation and efficiency vs.
output power (4Ω, STD, SINE) output power (4W, HI-EFF, SINE)
60 60 60 60
50 50 50 50
Ptot
40 40 40 40
Ptot
30 30 30 30
20 20 20 20
10 10 10 10
0 0 0 0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 0.1 1 10
Po (W) Po (W)
Figure 17. Power dissipation vs. average ouput Figure 18. Power dissipation vs. average ouput
power (audio program simulation, power (audio program simulation,
4Ω) 2Ω)
40 80
Vs = 14 V STD MODE Vs = 14 V
35 RL = 4 x 4 Ohm 70 RL = 4 x 2 Ohm
GAUSSIAN NOISE GAUSSIAN NOISE STD MODE
30 60
CLIP
25 START 50
CLIP HI-EFF MODE
HI-EFF MODE
20 40 START
15 30
10 20
5 10
0 0
0 1 2 3 4 5 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Po (W) Po (W )
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Diagnostics functional description TDA7563B
Isource Isource
Isink
CH+
CH-
Isink
~100mS t (ms)
Measure time
Figure 20 and 21 show SVR and OUTPUT waveforms at the turn-on (stand-by out) with and
without turn-on diagnostic.
Figure 20. SVR and output behaviour (Case 1: without turn-on diagnostic)
Vsvr
Out
Permanent diagnostic
acquisition time (100mS Typ)
Diagnostic Enable t
Bias (power amp turn-on)
(Permanent) FAULT
event Read Data
I2CB DATA
Permanent Diagnostics data (output)
permitted time
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TDA7563B Diagnostics functional description
Figure 21. SVR and output pin behaviour (Case 2: with turn-on diagnostic)
Vsvr
Out Turn-on diagnostic
acquisition time (100mS Typ) Permanent diagnostic
acquisition time (100mS Typ)
t
Diagnostic Enable Turn-on Diagnostics data (output)
Diagnostic Enable
FAULT
(Turn-on) permitted time
(Permanent) event
Bias (power amp turn-on) Read Data Permanent Diagnostics data (output)
permitted time permitted time
I2CB DATA
The information related to the outputs status is read and memorized at the end of the
current pulse top. The acquisition time is 100 ms (typ.). No audible noise is generated in the
process. As for SHORT TO GND / Vs the fault-detection thresholds remain unchanged from
30 dB to 16 dB gain setting. They are as follows: TDA7563B
Concerning SHORT ACROSS THE SPEAKER / OPEN SPEAKER, the threshold varies
from 30 dB to 16 dB gain setting, since different loads are expected (either normal speaker's
impedance or high impedance). The values in case of 30 dB gain are as follows:
If the Line-Driver mode (Gv= 16 dB and Line Driver Mode diagnostic = 1) is selected, the
same thresholds will change as follows:
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Diagnostics functional description TDA7563B
Figure 25. Restart timing without Diagnostic Enable (Permanent) - Each 1mS time, a
sampling of the fault is done
Out
1-2mS 1mS 1mS 1mS 1mS
t
Overcurrent and short
circuit protection intervention Short circuit removed
(i.e. short circuit to GND)
t
Overcurrent and short
circuit protection intervention Short circuit removed
(i.e. short circuit to GND)
16/33
TDA7563B Diagnostics functional description
4.4 AC diagnostic
It is targeted at detecting accidental disconnection of tweeters in 2-way speaker and, more
in general, presence of capacitively (AC) coupled loads.
This diagnostic is based on the notion that the overall speaker's impedance (woofer +
parallel tweeter) will tend to increase towards high frequencies if the tweeter gets
disconnected, because the remaining speaker (woofer) would be out of its operating range
(high impedance). The diagnostic decision is made according to peak output current
thresholds, as follows:
Iout > 500mApk = normal status
Iout < 250mApk = open tweeter
To correctly implement this feature, it is necessary to briefly provide a signal tone (with the
amplifier in "play") whose frequency and magnitude are such to determine an output current
higher than 500mApk with in normal conditions and lower than 250mApk should the parallel
tweeter be missing.
The test has to last for a minimum number of 3 sine cycles starting from the activation of the
AC diagnostic function IB2<D2>) up to the I2C reading of the results (measuring period). To
confirm presence of tweeter, it is necessary to find at least 3 current pulses over 500mA
over all the measuring period, else an "open tweeter" message will be issued.
The frequency / magnitude setting of the test tone depends on the impedance
characteristics of each specific speaker being used, with or without the tweeter connected
(to be calculated case by case). High-frequency tones (> 10 KHz) or even ultrasonic signals
are recommended for their negligible acoustic impact and also to maximize the impedance
module's ratio between with tweeter-on and tweeter-off.
Figure 27 shows the Load Impedance as a function of the peak output voltage and the
relevant diagnostic fields.
This feature is disabled if any overloads leading to activation of the short-circuit protection
occurs in the process.
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Diagnostics functional description TDA7563B
Figure 27. Current detection: Load impedance |Z| vs. output peak voltage
Load |z| (Ohm)
50
Iout (peak) <250mA
Low current detection area
30
(Open load) Iout (peak) >500mA
10
1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Vout (Peak)
18/33
TDA7563B Multiple faults
5 Multiple faults
S. Vs + S.
S. GND (so) S. GND S. GND S. GND S. GND
GND
S. Vs / / S. Vs S. Vs S. Vs
S. GND (so) / S. GND (sk) in the above table make a distinction according to which of the 2
outputs is shorted to ground (test-current source side= so, test-current sink side = sk). More
precisely, in Channels LF and RR, so = CH+, sk = CH-; in Channels LR and RF, so = CH-, sk
= CH+ .
In Permanent Diagnostic the table is the same, with only a difference concerning Open
Load(*) , which is not among the recognisable faults. Should an Open Load be present
during the device's normal working, it would be detected at a subsequent Turn on Diagnostic
cycle (i.e. at the successive Car Radio Turn on).
19/33
Thermal protection TDA7563B
6 Thermal protection
Tj ( °C)
20/33
TDA7563B I2C Bus
7 I2C Bus
21/33
I2C Bus TDA7563B
7.2.4 Acknowledge
The transmitter* puts a resistive HIGH level on the SDA line during the acknowledge clock
pulse (see Figure 31). The receiver** the acknowledges has to pull-down (LOW) the SDA
line during the acknowledge clock pulse, so that the SDAline is stable LOW during this clock
pulse.
* Transmitter
– master (μP) when it writes an address to the TDA7563B
– slave (TDA7563B) when the μP reads a data byte from TDA7563B
** Receiver
– slave (TDA7563B) when the μP writes an address to the TDA7563B
– master (µP) when it reads a data byte from TDA7563B
SDA
SCL
SCL
I2CBUS
SDA
D99AU1032
START STOP
SCL 1 2 3 7 8 9
SDA
MSB
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
START D99AU1033 FROM RECEIVER
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TDA7563B Software specifications
8 Software specifications
Chip address
D7 D0
1 1 0 1 1 0 0 X D8 Hex
X = 0 Write to device
X = 1 Read from device
If R/W = 0, the μP sends 2 "Instruction Bytes": IB1 and IB2.
Table 6. IB1
Bit Instruction decoding bit
D7 0
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Software specifications TDA7563B
Table 7. IB2
Bit Instruction decoding bit
D7 0
D6 0
Normal muting time (D5 = 0)
D5
Fast muting time (D5 = 1)
Stand-by on - Amplifier not working - (D4 = 0)
D4
Stand-by off - Amplifier working - (D4 = 1)
Power amplifier mode diagnostic (D3 = 0)
D3
Line driver mode diagnostic (D3 = 1)
Current Detection Diagnostic Enabled (D2 =1)
D2
Current Detection Diagnostic Defeat (D2 =0)
Right ChannelPower amplifier working in standard mode (D1 = 0)
D1
Power amplifier working in high efficiency mode (D1 = 1)
Left ChannelPower amplifier working in standard mode (D0 = 0)
D0
Power amplifier working in high efficiency mode (D0 = 1)
If R/W = 1, the TDA7563B sends 4 "Diagnostics Bytes" to μP: DB1, DB2, DB3 and DB4.
Table 8. DB1
Bit Instruction decoding bit
D7 Thermal warning 1 active (D7 = 1), Tj =155°C
Diag. cycle not activated or not terminated (D6 = 0)
D6
Diag. cycle terminated (D6 = 1)
Channel LF
Current Detection
D5
Output peak current <250mA - Output load (D5 = 1)
Output peak current >500mA - Output load (D5 = 0)
Channel LF
D4 Turn-on diagnostic (D4 = 0)
Permanent diagnostic (D4 = 1)
Channel LF
D3 Normal load (D3 = 0)
Short load (D3 = 1)
Channel LF
Turn-on diag.: No open load (D2 = 0)
D2 Open load detection (D2 = 1)
Offset diag.: No output offset (D2 = 0)
Output offset detection (D2 = 1)
Channel LF
D1 No short to Vcc (D1 = 0)
Short to Vcc (D1 = 1)
Channel LF
D0 No short to GND (D1 = 0)
Short to GND (D1 = 1)
24/33
TDA7563B Software specifications
Table 9. DB2
Bit Instruction decoding bit
25/33
Software specifications TDA7563B
26/33
TDA7563B Software specifications
27/33
Examples of bytes sequence TDA7563B
Start Address byte with D0 = 0 ACK IB1 with D6 = 1 ACK IB2 ACK STOP
Start Address byte with D0 = 1 ACK DB1 ACK DB2 ACK DB3 ACK DB4 ACK STOP
Start Address byte with D0 = 0 ACK IB1 ACK IB2 ACK STOP
X0000000 XXX1XX11
Start Address byte with D0 = 0 ACK IB1 ACK IB2 ACK STOP
X0XXXXXX XXX0XXXX
Start Address byte with D0 = 0 ACK IB1 ACK IB2 ACK STOP
XX1XX11X XXX1XXXX
5 - Offset detection procedure stop and reading operation (the results are valid only for the
offset detection bits (D2 of the bytes DB1, DB2, DB3, DB4)
.
Start Address byte with D0 = 1 ACK DB1 ACK DB2 ACK DB3 ACK DB4 ACK STOP
● The purpose of this test is to check if a D.C. offset (2V typ.) is present on the outputs,
produced by input capacitor with anomalous leackage current or humidity between
pins.
● The delay from 4 to 5 can be selected by software, starting from 1ms
28/33
TDA7563B Package information
10 Package information
7399738 A
29/33
Package information TDA7563B
V
C
B
V
H
H1
V3
H2 A
H3
O
R3
R4
L4
V1
R2
N
L2
R
L L1
V1
L3
V2
R2 D
R1
L5 R1 R1
Pin 1
E
G G1 F
FLEX27ME
M M1
7139011
30/33
TDA7563B Package information
Figure 34. PowerSO36 (slug up) mechanical data and package dimensions
mm inch
DIM.
MIN. TYP. MAX. MIN. TYP. MAX. OUTLINE AND
A 3.25 3.43 0.128 0.135 MECHANICAL DATA
A2 3.1 3.2 0.122 0.126
A4 0.8 1 0.031 0.039
A5 0.2 0.008
a1 0.030 -0.040 0.0011 -0.0015
b 0.22 0.38 0.008 0.015
c 0.23 0.32 0.009 0.012
D 15.8 16 0.622 0.630
D1 9.4 9.8 0.37 0.38
D2 1 0.039
E 13.9 14.5 0.547 0.57
E1 10.9 11.1 0.429 0.437
E2 2.9 0.114
E3 5.8 6.2 0.228 0.244
E4 2.9 3.2 0.114 1.259
e 0.65 0.026
e3 11.05 0.435
G 0 0.075 0 0.003
H 15.5 15.9 0.61 0.625
h 1.1 0.043
L 0.8 1.1 0.031 0.043
N 10˚ 10˚
s 8˚ 8˚ PowerSO36 (SLUG UP)
(1) “D and E1” do not include mold flash or protusions.
Mold flash or protusions shall not exceed 0.15mm (0.006”)
(2) No intrusion allowed inwards the leads.
7183931 D
31/33
Revision history TDA7563B
11 Revision history
32/33
TDA7563B
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