Anti Theft Systems
Anti Theft Systems
Anti Theft Systems
2005-06 ACCESSORIES & BODY, CAB ETACS (Electronic Time And Alarm Control System) - Sportage
DESCRIPTION
SPECIFICATIONS
SPECIFICATIONS
Items Specifications
Rated voltage DC 12V
Operating voltage DC 9 ~ 16V
Operating temperature -22°F ~ 176°F(-30°C ~ 80°C)
Insulation resistance 100Mohm or more
Dark current Less than 6mA (12.8 V) - ETACS & Receiver
Less than 4mA (12.8 V) - ETACS
Rated load
Burglar alarm horn DC 12V, 3.5A (Inductance load)
Burglar alarm relay DC 12V, 200mA (Inductance load)
Horn relay DC 12V, 200mA (Inductance load)
Tail lamp relay DC 12V, 200mA (Inductance load)
Front fog lamp relay DC 12V, 200mA (Inductance load)
Rear defogger relay DC 12V, 200mA (Inductance load)
Tail gate safety relay DC 12V, 200mA (Inductance load)
Power window timer relay DC 12V, 200mA (Inductance load)
Seat belt warning indicator DC 12V, 1.4W (Lamp load)
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2005-06 ACCESSORIES & BODY, CAB ETACS (Electronic Time And Alarm Control System) - Sportage
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2005-06 ACCESSORIES & BODY, CAB ETACS (Electronic Time And Alarm Control System) - Sportage
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2005-06 ACCESSORIES & BODY, CAB ETACS (Electronic Time And Alarm Control System) - Sportage
26 Ground
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2005-06 ACCESSORIES & BODY, CAB ETACS (Electronic Time And Alarm Control System) - Sportage
more
C13 4 door open switch 4 door open 1V or less 10V or
more
C14 Tailgate open switch Tailgate open 1V or less 10V or
more
C15 Hood switch Hood open 1V or less 10V or
more
C16 Tailgate door key unlock Tailgate door key unlock 1V or less 10V or
switch more
C17 Parking brake switch Parking brake switch ON 1V or less 10V or
more
C18 Head lamp switch Head lamp switch ON 1V or less 10V or
more
C19 Front fog lamp switch Front fog lamp switch ON 1V or less 10V or
more
C20 - - - -
C21 ACC ACC 10V or more 1V or less
REPLACEMENT
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2005-06 ACCESSORIES & BODY, CAB ETACS (Electronic Time And Alarm Control System) - Sportage
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2005 Kia Sportage EX
2005-06 ACCESSORIES & BODY, CAB ETACS (Electronic Time And Alarm Control System) - Sportage
5. Remove the antenna cable and ETACS module (A) after removing 2 nuts.
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2005-06 ACCESSORIES & BODY, CAB ETACS (Electronic Time And Alarm Control System) - Sportage
INSPECTION
Verify each components operation using related timing charts.
5. In case of battery disconnection-connection in auto cut mode, preserve auto cut mode.
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2005-06 ACCESSORIES & BODY, CAB ETACS (Electronic Time And Alarm Control System) - Sportage
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2005-06 ACCESSORIES & BODY, CAB ETACS (Electronic Time And Alarm Control System) - Sportage
2. Installation of the battery should not change the state of the locks. (Knob is LOCK state, do not
produce LOCK output even if connect battery despite UNLOCK state,)
3. Signals of duration less than 60 milliseconds will be ignored.
4. When UNLOCK is input during LOCK output, the LOCK output stops immediately and the
UNLOCK output continues. (Vice versa)
5. When the LOCK/UNLOCK signal is received by the remote control, the LOCK/UNLOCK output
continues for 0.5 seconds.
6. When the hazard lamp is on during the LOCK/UNLOCK by the remote control, the
LOCK/UNLOCK signal by the remote control shall be ignored.
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2005-06 ACCESSORIES & BODY, CAB ETACS (Electronic Time And Alarm Control System) - Sportage
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2005-06 ACCESSORIES & BODY, CAB ETACS (Electronic Time And Alarm Control System) - Sportage
is closed. When key is in ignition and the door changes from open to close and a lock occurs within
0.5 sec, an unlock pulse of duration 1 sec shall be issued.
9. If door warning switch is off and ignition input is on then ignition key reminder function is
disabled. (If vehicle speed is greater than 3 km/h, ignition key reminder function is disabled.)
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2005-06 ACCESSORIES & BODY, CAB ETACS (Electronic Time And Alarm Control System) - Sportage
3. If the seat belt is removed, with the ignition switched ON, the seat belt warning indicator and chime
bell will activate for 6 seconds.
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2005-06 ACCESSORIES & BODY, CAB ETACS (Electronic Time And Alarm Control System) - Sportage
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2005-06 ACCESSORIES & BODY, CAB ETACS (Electronic Time And Alarm Control System) - Sportage
Fig. 16: Identifying Blinking Pattern - Windshield Deicer & Rear Defogger Timer
Courtesy of KIA MOTORS AMERICA, INC.
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2005-06 ACCESSORIES & BODY, CAB ETACS (Electronic Time And Alarm Control System) - Sportage
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2005-06 ACCESSORIES & BODY, CAB ETACS (Electronic Time And Alarm Control System) - Sportage
3. When the ignition switch is ON, if the intermittent rear wiper switch is turned ON, rear wiper
output will remain ON for up to 0.7 sec. (T3).
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2005-06 ACCESSORIES & BODY, CAB ETACS (Electronic Time And Alarm Control System) - Sportage
If washer switch is turned OFF, wiper output is OFF after 3.8 sec. (T6)
2. If the washer switch is turned OFF within 0.6 sec.(T2) of the ignition switch the wiper will remain
ON for up to 0.7 sec.(T3) from the moment that washer switch is turned OFF.
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2005-06 ACCESSORIES & BODY, CAB ETACS (Electronic Time And Alarm Control System) - Sportage
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Fig. 21: Identifying Blinking Pattern - Variable Intermittent Wiper (Windshield Wiper)
Courtesy of KIA MOTORS AMERICA, INC.
Issue on door unlock pulse in case is locked state between all door at KEY separation after IGN SW OFF.
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2005-06 ACCESSORIES & BODY, CAB ETACS (Electronic Time And Alarm Control System) - Sportage
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2005-06 ACCESSORIES & BODY, CAB ETACS (Electronic Time And Alarm Control System) - Sportage
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2005-06 ACCESSORIES & BODY, CAB ETACS (Electronic Time And Alarm Control System) - Sportage
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2005 Kia Sportage EX
2005-06 ACCESSORIES & BODY, CAB Immobilizer - Sportage
Immobilizer - Sportage
DESCRIPTION
The immobilizer system will disable the vehicle unless the proper ignition key is used, in addition to the
currently available anti-theft systems such as car alarms, the immobilizer system aims to drastically reduce the
rate of auto theft. There are two types of immobilizer.
One is a "SMARTRA (SMART TRansponder Antenna)" type and another is a "shinchang" type.
{ The SMARTRA system consists of a transponder located in the ignition key, a antenna coil, a
SMARTRA unit (A), an indicator light and the ECM.
{ The SMARTRA communicates to the ECM (Engine Control Module) via a dedicated
communications line. Since the vehicle engine management system is able to control engine
mobilization, it is the most suitable unit to control the SMARTRA.
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{ When the key is inserted in the ignition and turned to the ON position, the antenna coil sends power
to the transponder in the ignition key. The transponder then sends a coded signal back through the
SMARTRA unit to the ECM.
{ If the proper key has been used, the ECM will energize the fuel supply system. The immobilizer
indicator light in the cluster will simultaneously come on for more than five seconds, indicating that
the SMARTRA unit has recognized the code sent by the transponder.
{ If the wrong key has been used and the code was not received or recognized by the ECM the
indicator light will continue blinking for about five seconds until the ignition switch is turned OFF.
{ If it is necessary to rewrite the ECM to learn a new key, the dealer needs the customer's vehicle, all
its keys and the Hi-scan (pro) equipped with an immobilizer program card. Any key that is not
learned during rewriting will no longer start the engine.
{ The immobilizer system can store up to four key codes.
{ If the customer has lost his key, and cannot start the engine, contact Kia motor service station.
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2005-06 ACCESSORIES & BODY, CAB Immobilizer - Sportage
{ The shinchang system consists of a transponder located in the ignition key, a antenna coil, an ICU
(Immobilizer control unit), an indicator light and the ECM.
{ When the key is inserted in the ignition and turned to the ON position, the antenna coil sends power
to the transponder in the ignition key. The transponder then sends a coded signal back through the
antenna coil to the ICU (A).
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{ If the ID code transmitted from the key does not match the pre-registered code in the ICU, injection
is not performed by the engine ECM. Hence, each vehicle has a set of keys containing a unique ID
code which are registered on the ICU. This signal is captured by the antenna coil located in the
front section of the steering handle lock and transmitted to the ICU. The ICU analyses and verifies
the signal to determine if the signal matches the pre-registered code. If the signal is verified, the
ICU transmits a message to the engine ECM to allow injection. The immobilizer indicator light in
the cluster will simultaneously come on for more than five seconds, indicating that the ICU has
recognized the code sent by the transponder. If the signal is not verified by the ICU, fuel injection
is not performed by the engine ECM. The indicator light will continue blinking for five seconds
until the ignition switch is turned OFF. Communication between ICU and ECM communicates
through the K-line of ECM. K-line is also used for the Communication between ECM and scan
tool. There is a relay inside of ICU to switch the communication.
{ If it is necessary to rewrite the ICU to learn a new key, the dealer needs the customer's vehicle, all
its keys and the Hi-scan (pro) equipped with an immobilizer program card. Any key that is not
learned during rewriting will no longer start the engine.
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2005-06 ACCESSORIES & BODY, CAB Immobilizer - Sportage
COMPONENTS OPERATIONS
ECM (ENGINE CONTROL MODULE)
The ECM carries out a check of the ignition key using a special encryption algorithm, which is
programmed into the transponder as well as the ECM simultaneously. Only if the results are equal, the
engine can be started. The data of all transponders, which are valid for the vehicle, are stored in the ECM.
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In the Ignition ON position, the engine ECM receives information from the ICU and permits injection to
take place.
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The ICU carries out communication with the built-in transponder in the ignition key. This wireless
communication runs on RF (Radio frequency of 125 kHz). The ICU is mounted behind of the crush pad under
panel close to the antenna coil for RF transmission and receiving.
The ICU carries out a check of the ignition key using a special encryption algorithm, which is programmed into
the transponder as well as the ICU simultaneously. Only if the results are equal, transmits the signal to the ECM
to permits injection. The data of all transponders, which are valid for the vehicle, are stored in the ICU.
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2005-06 ACCESSORIES & BODY, CAB Immobilizer - Sportage
SMARTRA UNIT
The SMARTRA carries out communication with the built-in transponder in the ignition key. This wireless
communication runs on RF (Radio frequency of 125 kHz). The SMARTRA is mounted behind of the crush pad
under panel close to the antenna coil for RF transmission and receiving.
The RF signal from the transponder, received by the antenna coil, is converted into messages for serial
communication by the SMARTRA device. And, the received messages from the ECM are converted into an RF
signal, which is transmitted to the transponder by the antenna. The SMARTRA does not carry out the validity
check of the transponder or the calculation of encryption algorithm. This device is only an advanced interface,
which converts the RF data flow of the transponder into serial communication to the ECM and vice versa.
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The transponder has an advanced encryption algorithm. During the key teaching procedure, the transponder will
be programmed with vehicle specific data. The vehicle specific data are written into the transponder memory.
The write procedure is once only; therefore, the contents of the transponder can never be modified or changed.
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ANTENNA COIL
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2005-06 ACCESSORIES & BODY, CAB Immobilizer - Sportage
This light illuminates when the immobilizer key is inserted and turned to the ON position to start the engine.
At this time, you can start the engine. The light goes out after the engine is running. In case this light goes out
before you start the engine, you must turn to the LOCK position and restart the engine.
If this light blinks when the ignition switch is in the ON position before starting the engine, have the system
checked by an authorized Kia Dealer.
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CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
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TEACHING PROCEDURES
1. Key Teaching Procedure
Key teaching must be done after replacing a defective ECM (ICU) or when providing additional keys to
the vehicle owner.
The procedure starts with an ECM (ICU) request for vehicle specific data (PIN code: 6digits) from the
tester. The "virgin" ECM (ICU) stores the vehicle specific data and the key teaching can be started. The
"learnt" ECM (ICU) compares the vehicle specific data from the tester with the stored data. If the data are
correct, the teaching can proceed.
If incorrect vehicle specific data have been sent to the ECM (ICU) three times, the ECM (ICU) will reject
the request of key teaching for one hour. This time cannot be reduced by disconnecting the battery or any
other manipulation. After reconnecting the battery, the timer starts again for one hour.
The key teaching is done by ignition on with the key and additional tester commands. The ECM (ICU)
stores the relevant data in the EEPROM and in the transponder. Then the ECM (ICU) runs the
authentication required for confirmation of the teaching process. The successful programming is then
confirmed by a message to the tester.
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If the key is already known to the ECM (ICU) from a previous teaching, the authentication will be
accepted and the EEPROM data are updated. There is no changed transponder content (this is impossible
for a learnt transponder).
The attempt to repeatedly teach a key, which has been taught already during the same teaching cycle, is
recognized by the ECM (ICU). This rejects the key and a message is sent to the tester.
The ECM (ICU) rejects invalid keys, which are presented for teaching. A message is sent to the tester.
The key can be invalid due to faults in the transponder or other reasons, which result from unsuccessful
programming of data. If the ECM (ICU) detects different authenticators of a transponder and an ECM
(ICU), the key is considered to be invalid.
If an error occurs during the Immobilizer Service Menu, the ECM (ICU) status remains unchanged and a
specific fault code is stored.
If the ECM (ICU) status and the key status do not match for teaching of keys, the tester procedure will be
stopped and a specific fault code will be stored at ECM (ICU).
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After replacing new "ECM" scantool displays that ECM is virgin status in Key Teaching mode.
"VIRGIN" status means that ECM has not matched any PIN code before.
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The user password for limp home is taught at the service station. The owner of the vehicle can select a
number with four digits.
User password teaching is only accepted by a "learnt" ECM (ICU). Before first teaching of user password
to an ECM (ICU), the status of the password is "virgin" No limp home function is possible.
The teaching is started by ignition on, with a valid key and sending the user password by tester. After
successful teaching, the status of the user password changes from "virgin" to "learnt".
The learnt user password can also be changed. This can be done if the user password status is "learnt" and
the tester sends authorization of access, either the old user password or the vehicle specific data. After
correct authorization, the ECM (ICU) requests the new user password. The status remains "learnt" and the
new user password will be valid for the next limp home mode.
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If incorrect user passwords or wrong vehicle specific data have been sent to the ECM (ICU) three times,
the ECM (ICU) will reject the request to change the password for one hour. This time cannot be reduced
by disconnecting the battery or any other actions. After reconnecting the battery, the timer starts again for
one hour.
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In case of putting wrong password, retry from first step after 10 seconds.
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If the ECM (ICU) detects the fault of the SMARTRA or transponder, the ECM (ICU) will allow limp
home function of the immobilizer. Limp home is only possible if the user password (4 digits) has been
given to the ECM (ICU) before. This password can be selected by the vehicle owner and is programmed
at the service station.
The user password can be sent to the ECM (ICU) via the special tester menu.
Only if the ECM (ICU) is in status "learnt" and the user password status is "learnt" and the user password
is correct, the ECM (ICU) will be unlocked for a period of time (30 sec.). The engine can only be started
during this time. After the time has elapsed, engine start is not possible.
If the wrong user password is sent, the ECM (ICU) will reject the request of limp home for one hour.
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Disconnecting the battery or any other action cannot reduce this time. After connecting the battery to the
ECM (ICU), the timer starts again for one hour.
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The limp home can be activated also by the ignition key. The user password can be input to the ECM
(ICU) by a special sequence of ignition on/off.
Only if the ECM (ICU) is in status "learnt" and the user password status is "learnt" and the user password
is correct, the ECM (ICU) will be unlocked for a period of time (30 sec.). The engine can be started
during this time. After the time has elapsed, engine start is not possible. After a new password has been
input, the timer (30 sec.) will start again.
After ignition off, the ECM (ICU) is locked if the timer has elapsed 8 seconds. For the next start, the
input of the user password is requested again.
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2005-06 ACCESSORIES & BODY, CAB Immobilizer - Sportage
The following table shows the assignment of immobilizer related faults to each type:
In case of a defective ECM/ICU, the unit has to be replaced with a "virgin" or "neutral" ECM/ICU. All keys
have to be taught to the new ECM/ICU. Keys, which are not taught to the ECM/ICU, are invalid for the new
ECM/ICU (Refer to key TEACHING PROCEDURES ). The vehicle specific data have to be left unchanged
due to the unique programming of transponder.
In case of a defective SMARTRA, there is no special procedure required. A new SMARTRA device simply
replaces the old one. There are no transponder-related data stored in this device.
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NOTE: 1. When there is only one key registered and you wish to register another
key, you need to re-register the key which was already registered.
2. When the key #1 is registered and master key #2 is not registered, Put the
key #1 in the IG/ON or the start position and remove it. The engine can be
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(Note that key #2 must be used within 10 seconds of removing key #1)
3. When the key #1 is registered and key #2 is not registered, put the
unregistered master key #2 in the IG/ON or the start position.
The engine cannot be started even with the registered key #1.
4. When you inspect the immobilizer system, refer to the above paragraphs
1,2 and 3.
5. If the pin code & password are entered incorrectly on three consecutive
inputs, the system will be locked for one hour.
6. Be cautious not to overlap the transponder areas.
7. Problems can occur at key registration or vehicle starting if the
transponders should overlap.
NEUTRALIZING OF ECM/ICU
A valid ignition key is inserted and after ignition on is recorded, the ECM/ICU requests the vehicle specific data
from the tester. The communication messages are described at "Neutral Mode" After successfully receiving the
data, the ECM/ICU is neutralized.
The ECM/ICU remains locked. Neither the limp home mode nor the "twice ignition on" function, is accepted by
the ECM/ICU.
The teaching of keys follows the procedure described for the virgin ECM/ICU. The vehicle specific data have to
be unchanged due to the unique programming of the transponder. If data should be changed, new keys with a
virgin transponder are requested.
[ 2.0 engine]
This function is for neutralizing the ECM and Key. Ex) when lost key, Neutralize the ECM then teach keys.
(Refer to the Things to do when Key & PIN Code the ECM can be set to the "neutral" status by a scanner. A
valid ignition key is inserted and after ignition on is recorded, the ECM requests the vehicle specific data from
the scanner. The communication messages are described at "Neutral Mode". After successfully receiving the
data, the ECM is neutralized.
The ECM remains locked. Neither the limp home mode nor the "twice ignition on" function is accepted by
ECM.
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The teaching of keys follows the procedure described for virgin ECM. The vehicle specific data have to be
unchanged due to the unique programming of transponder. If data should be changed, new keys with virgin
transponder are requested.
[ 2.7 engine]
When replacing the ICU and ECM, The ICU and ECM need neutralization by scanner.
When neutralized, EEPROM data (VIN code, Password, Pin code, Key data) in the immobilizer are erased.
After doing neutralization of ICU by scanner, it is necessary to turn the key "OFF --> ON" Because ECM is
neutralized by ICU.
{ Neutralizing meaning.
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DTC CODES
DTC INDEX
DTC Description
DTC P1677 EMS VIN DATA ERROR (EMS HAS DIFFERENT VIN)
DTC P1678 EMS NO REQUEST ( EMS DATA LINE OPEN, NO IMMO.)
DTC P1679 EMS DATA FAIL (DATA FRAME, CS, MESSAGE ERROR)
DTC P1690 SMARTRA NO RESPONSE
DTC P1691 ANTENNA COIL ERROR
DTC P1693 TRANSPONDER NO RESPONSE ERROR/INVALID RESPONSE
DTC P1694 ECU SIGNAL ERROR
DTC P1695 EMS MEMORY ERROR
DTC P1696 AUTHENTICATION FAIL
DTC P1698 INVALID TP (TP HAS DIFFERENT PIN)
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DTC P1677: EMS VIN DATA ERROR (EMS HAS DIFFERENT VIN)
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Immobilizer Control Unit (ICU) supplies power to the coil antenna, receives and analyses signal from the
transponder, transmits signal to engine ECM and stores VIN (Not the number on the bulkhead of vehicle but
Vehicle Identification Number for Immobilizer) data which composes of ID code and password.
DTC DESCRIPTION
ICU stores VIN which composes of ID code and password. This DTC indicates that the data in the ECM is
inconsistent with the data in the ICU.
Current Data
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Current Data from Immobilizer will show the numbers of Key learnt, ECM status, ICU status, and Key status as
Fig. 51 . Immobilizer function table depending on ECM status as Fig. 52 .
1. ECU: VIN - It is Vehicle ID number which consists of ID code and password, not the vehicle body
number,
1. Virgin (This is status that ECM does not memorize VIN)
2. Neutral (This is a status that VIN is erased on the ECM by special command from scantool)
3. Learnt (This is a status that VIN is learnt on the ECM by special command from scantool)
4. Not yet checked (The status is stored in permanent memory (EEPROM or Flash etc.).
In case of not plausible data from this circuit the EMS cannot check the status.
2. ICU: VIN - It is Vehicle ID number which consists of ID code and password, not the vehicle body
number,
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In case of not plausible data from this circuit the ICU cannot check the status.
5. Locked by timer (After a certain number of incorrect user Password (4) or PIN Code (6) the ECM
is locked for one hour and no inputs are accepted during this time)
3. KEY:
1. Virgin (It means the key in the key cylinder has not matched with ICU yet)
2. Learnt (It means the key in the key cylinder has matched with ICU)
3. Invalid (mismatched)
Key with NO Transponder
TP data blocked
TP data changed
TP Teaching error
4. Not yet checked [The status is stored in permanent memory (EEPROM or Flash etc)].
In case of not plausible data from this circuit the ICU cannot check the status.
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YES
Fault is intermittent caused by poor contact in the ICU and/or the engine ECU connector or was repaired
and ICU memory was not cleared. Thoroughly check connectors for looseness, poor connection, bending,
corrosion, contamination, deterioration, or damage.
Repair or replace as necessary and then go to "VERIFICATION OF VEHICLE REPAIR " procedure.
NO
If ECU status is "NOT YET CHECKED" is displayed, check engine ECU and then go to
"VERIFICATION OF VEHICLE REPAIR " procedure.
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NOTE: Be sure that P1677 can be displayed, when engine ECU has a different VIN
DATA (Engine ECU is replaced by another vehicle's ECU) with ICU.
After a repair, it is essential to verify that the fault has been corrected.
YES
NO
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
In the Ignition ON position, the engine ECM receives information from the ICM and permits injection to take
place If the CODE memorized in ECM matches the ICM data.
When the ID code from the transponder is verified by the ICM then the registering sequence is complete and a
answer signal is sent to the ECM.
DTC DESCRIPTION
This DTC is defined as that there is no request code from EMS for 5 sec after ignition ON.
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YES
NO
If "ECU status is not yet checked" is displayed, check engine ECU and then go to "VERIFICATION OF
VEHICLE REPAIR " procedure.
NOTE: Be sure that P1678 can be displayed, when engine ECU is replaced by
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1. Many malfunctions in the electrical system are caused by poor harness (es) and terminals. Faults can also
be caused by interference from other electrical systems and mechanical or chemical damage.
2. Thoroughly check connectors for looseness, poor connection, bending, corrosion, contamination,
deterioration, or damage.
3. Has a problem been found?
YES
NO
1. Ignition "OFF".
2. Disconnect ICU and engine ECU connector.
3. Measure resistance between terminal "6" of the ICU harness and "3" of the engine ECU harness.
NOTE: The ICU communicate with the engine ECU by dedicated communication
line.
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Fig. 55: Measuring Resistance Between Terminal "6" Of ICU Harness And "3" Of Engine ECU
Harness
Courtesy of KIA MOTORS AMERICA, INC.
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YES
NO
Check for open or short in signal harness. Repair as necessary and then go to "VERIFICATION OF
VEHICLE REPAIR " procedure.
After a repair, it is essential to verify that the fault has been corrected.
YES
NO
DTC P1679: EMS DATA FAIL (DATA FRAME, CS, MESSAGE ERROR)
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
When the ID code from the transponder is verified by the ICU then the registering sequence is complete and a
answer signal is sent to the EMS.
DTC DESCRIPTION
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YES
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NO
Fault is intermittent caused by poor contact in the ICU and/or the antenna coil connector or was repaired
and ICU memory was not cleared. Thoroughly check connectors for looseness, poor connection, bending,
corrosion, contamination, deterioration, or damage.
Repair or replace as necessary and then go to "VERIFICATION OF VEHICLE REPAIR " procedure.
COMPONENT INSPECTION
CHECK ECU
YES
NO
NOTE: Before replace the engine ECU, perform neutralization of the ICU.
Check for proper operation and the go to "VERIFICATION OF VEHICLE REPAIR " procedure.
CHECK ICU
YES
Thoroughly check connectors for looseness, poor connection, bending, corrosion, contamination,
deterioration, or damage.
Repair or replace as necessary and then go to "VERIFICATION OF VEHICLE REPAIR " procedure.
NO
Check for proper operation and the go to "VERIFICATION OF VEHICLE REPAIR " procedure.
After a repair, it is essential to verify that the fault has been corrected.
YES
NO
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The SMARTRA carries out communication with the built-in transponder of the ignition key. This wireless
communication runs on RF (Radio frequency of 125 kHz). The SMARTRA is mounted at the ignition lock
close to the antenna coil for RF transmission and receiving.
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The RF signal from the transponder received by the antenna coil is converted into messages for serial
communication by the SMARTRA device. And the received messages from the ECM are converted into an RF
signal, which is transmitted, to the transponder by the antenna. The SMARTRA does not carry out the validity
check of transponder or the calculation of encryption algorithm. This device is only an advanced interface,
which converts the RF data flow of the transponder into serial communication to ECM and vice versa.
DTC DESCRIPTION
[ 2.0 ENGINE]
This DTC is defined that ECM has No answer or Invalid message from SMARTRA to ECM because of
SMARTRA faulty.
[ 2.0 ENGINE]
SIGNAL WAVEFORM
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1. ECM:
1. Virgin (This is status at the end of ECM production line before delivery to customer)
2. Neutral (This is a status that is erased all data regarding immobilizer by special command from
scanner)
3. Not Check (The status is stored in permanent memory (EEPROM or Flash etc.)
In case of not plausible data from this circuit the ECM cannot check the status.
4. Locked by timer (After a certain number of incorrect user Password (4) or PIN Code (6) the ECM
is locked for one hour and no inputs are accepted during this time)
2. KEY:
1. Virgin (It means the key in the key cylinder has not matched with ECM yet)
2. Invalid (mismatched)
Key with NO Transponder
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Current Data from Immobilizer will show the numbers of Key learnt, ECM status, and Key status as
Fig. 58 . shows possibility of Engine start, Teaching or changing of user password according to ECM status.
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YES
Fault is intermittent caused by poor contact in the SMARTRA's and/or ECM's connector or was repaired
and ECM memory was not cleared. Thoroughly check connectors for looseness, poor connection,
bending, corrosion, contamination, deterioration, or damage.
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Repair or replace as necessary and then go to "VERIFICATION OF VEHICLE REPAIR " procedure.
NO
1. Many malfunctions in the electrical system are caused by poor harness and terminals.
Faults can also be caused by interference from other electrical systems, and mechanical or chemical
damage.
2. Thoroughly check connectors for looseness, poor connection, bending, corrosion, contamination,
deterioration, or damage.
3. Has a problem been found?
YES
NO
1. Ignition "OFF".
2. Disconnect SMARTRA connector.
3. Ignition "ON" & Engine "OFF".
4. Measure voltage between terminal 4 of the SMARTRA harness connector and chassis ground.
Specification: B+
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Fig. 63: Measuring Voltage Between Terminal 4 Of SMARTRA Harness Connector And Chassis
Ground
Courtesy of KIA MOTORS AMERICA, INC.
YES
NO
Check that 10A SENSOR fuse located between Control relay and Smartra is open or blown off.
[2.0 ENGINE]
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Fig. 64: Measuring Voltage Between Terminal 5 Of Smartra Harness Connector And Chassis
Ground
Courtesy of KIA MOTORS AMERICA, INC.
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YES
Go to "2 ".
NO
Fig. 65: Measuring Resistance Between Terminal 5 Of Smartra Harness Connector And
Terminal 47 Of ECM Harness Connector
Courtesy of KIA MOTORS AMERICA, INC.
YES
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NO
[ 2.0 ENGINE]
Fig. 66: Measuring Resistance Between Terminal 3 Of Smartra Harness Connector And
Terminal 71 Of ECM Harness Connector
Courtesy of KIA MOTORS AMERICA, INC.
YES
NO
COMPONENT INSPECTION
[ 2.0 ENGINE]
1. Check SMARTRA
1. Ignition "ON" & Engine "OFF".
2. Perform neutral mode, key teaching/changing and password teaching according to description in
"System inspection" procedure.
NOTE: Be sure that PIN code is prepared before performing neutral mode.
YES
Go to "2 ".
NO
Substitute with a known-good SMARTRA and check for proper operation. If the problem is
corrected, replace SMARTRA and Go to "VERIFICATION OF VEHICLE REPAIR "
procedure.
2. Check ECM
1. Ignition "ON" & Engine "OFF".
2. Perform Key teaching/changing mode again.
3. Is the Key teaching completed?
YES
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NO
Substitute with a known-good ECM and check for proper operation. If the problem is corrected,
replace ECM and then go to "VERIFICATION OF VEHICLE REPAIR " procedure.
NOTE: 1. Don't forget to prepare for the PIN of the vehicle before removing
ECM from the vehicle.
2. Remember that substituting with a known-good ECM should be
followed "The things to remember before repair (1)" in "System
Inspection" procedure. (In case of faulty ECM, it has to be replaced
with "VIRGIN" or "NEUTRAL" ECM.)"
3. Ensure that the correct PIN is entered when replacing a new ECM.
After a repair, it is essential to verify that the fault has been corrected.
1. Connect scan tool and monitor CURRENT DATA to check No. of Learnt key, ECM and KEY status.
2. Select "Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs)" mode and Clear the DTCs.
3. Are any DTCs present?
YES
NO
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
[ 2.0 ENGINE]
This wireless communication runs on RF. The SMARTRA is mounted at the ignition lock close to the antenna
coil for RF transmission and receiving. The RF signal from the transponder received by the antenna coil is
converted into messages for serial communication by the SMARTRA device. And the received messages from
the EMS are converted into an RF signal, which is transmitted, to the transponder by the antenna.
[ 2.7 ENGINE]
DTC DESCRIPTION
[ 2.0 ENGINE]
[ 2.7 ENGINE]
[ 2.0 ENGINE]
[ 2.7 ENGINE]
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Fig. 67: Display Monitor Scantool Data - DTCs And Current Data
Courtesy of KIA MOTORS AMERICA, INC.
NOTE: When DTC P1691 occurs, DTC P1693 can be displayed simultaneously.
3. Are DTCs and CURRENT DATA displayed as above when using another virgin or learnt key?
YES
NO
If key status changed from "invalid" to "virgin or learnt", This is not antenna coil (antenna harness)
problem.
Substitute with a known-good Transponder and check for proper operation. If the problem is corrected,
replace a virgin Transponder and then go to "VERIFICATION OF VEHICLE REPAIR " procedure.
[ 2.0 ENGINE]
[ 2.7 ENGINE]
1. Many malfunctions in the electrical system are caused by poor harness (es) and terminals. Faults can also
be caused by interference from other electrical systems and mechanical or chemical damage.
2. Thoroughly check connectors for looseness, poor connection, bending, corrosion, contamination,
deterioration, or damage.
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YES
NO
[ 2.0 ENGINE]
[ 2.0 ENGINE]
[ 2.0 ENGINE]
[ 2.7 ENGINE]
1. Ignition "OFF".
2. Disconnect ICU and Antenna coil connector.
3. Measure resistance between terminal "1 (3)" of the ICU harness and "2 (1)" of the Antenna coil harness.
NOTE: ICM energizes antenna coil from Antenna coil (+) to Antenna coil (-).
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Fig. 68: Measuring Resistance Between Terminal "1 (3)" Of ICU Harness And "2 (1)" Of Antenna
Coil Harness
Courtesy of KIA MOTORS AMERICA, INC.
YES
NO
Check for open or short in signal harness. Repair as necessary and then go to "VERIFICATION OF
VEHICLE REPAIR " procedure.
COMPONENT INSPECTION
[ 2.0 ENGINE]
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YES
Go to "2 ".
NO
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Substitute with a known-good Antenna Coil and check for proper operation. If the problem is
corrected, replace Antenna Coil. And then, go to "VERIFICATION OF VEHICLE REPAIR "
procedure.
2. Check SMARTRA
1. Ignition "ON" & Engine "OFF".
2. Perform neutral mode, key teaching/changing and password teaching according to description in
"System inspection" procedure.
NOTE: Be sure that PIN code is prepared before performing neutral mode.
YES
NO
Substitute with a known-good SMARTRA and check for proper operation. If the problem is
corrected, replace SMARTRA and Go to "VERIFICATION OF VEHICLE REPAIR "
procedure.
[ 2.7 ENGINE]
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Fig. 70: Measuring Resistance Between Terminal "1" And "2" Of Antenna Coil Harness
Courtesy of KIA MOTORS AMERICA, INC.
YES
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Thoroughly check connectors for looseness, poor connection, bending, corrosion, contamination,
deterioration, or damage.
NO
Substitute with a known-good Antenna Coil and check for proper operation.
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
[ 2.0 ENGINE]
During the key teaching procedure the transponder will be programmed with vehicle specific data. The vehicle
specific data are written into the transponder memory. The write procedure is unique; therefore the content of
transponder can never be modified or changed. The data are a string of 9 bytes defined by vehicle manufacturer.
The transponder memory is split into two strings called authenticator and key password After this programming
the transponder memory is locked and the data (PIN code) cannot be read or changed respectively. The
transponder status changes from "virgin" to "learnt". Additionally every transponder includes a unique IDE
(Identifier number) of 32 bit. Unique means that the IDE of all transponder is different from each other. The
IDE is programmed by the transponder manufacturer and is a read-only value. The authenticator and the key
password are not transferred from ECM to transponder or vice versa. Only the results from the encryption
algorithm are transferred. It is almost impossible to calculate the vehicle specific data from the encryption
result.
For teaching of keys and special purposes the ECM is connected to the tester device.
When IG is ON, the coil supplies energy to the transponder which in turn accumulates energy in the condenser.
Once the energy supply from the coil has stopped, using the stored energy in the condenser, the transponder
transmits the ID CODE (stored within the ASIC).
[ 2.7 ENGINE]
A transponder is incorporated in the head section of the key. The antenna coil supplies energy to the
transponder. The transponder accumulates energy in the condenser. Once the energy supply from the coil has
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stopped, using the stored energy in the condenser, the transponder transmits the ID CODE (stored within the
ASIC).
When Ignition is set 'ON' the ICM receives a request signal from the ECM and starts ID Code registering
sequence. If the ID code format from the transponder is not correct, the ICM repeatedly performs the registering
sequence.
When the correct ID code format is registered, the code is verified by the ICM.
If the code is not verified, the registering sequence is repeated a maximum of 5 times which is equivalent to 1
second duration.
Once the correct ID code is registered and verified after Ignition is turned ON, the registering sequence is not
reperformed until Ignition is turned OFF.
DTC DESCRIPTION
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2005-06 ACCESSORIES & BODY, CAB Immobilizer - Sportage
[ 2.0 ENGINE]
This DTC is defined as Invalid Transponder Data, Transponder program error and Password mode invalid.
[ 2.7 ENGINE]
This DTC is defined as invalid (More than one TP or No TP in the magnetic field) Transponder Data.
[ 2.0 ENGINE]
[ 2.7 ENGINE]
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October-09-08 11:06:26 AM Page 96 © 2005 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC.
2005 Kia Sportage EX
2005-06 ACCESSORIES & BODY, CAB Immobilizer - Sportage
[ 2.0 ENGINE]
[ 2.7 ENGINE]
Fig. 72: Display Monitor Scantool Data - DTCs And Current Data
Courtesy of KIA MOTORS AMERICA, INC.
NOTE: When DTC P1693 occurs, DTC P1691 can be displayed simultaneously.
3. Are DTCs and CURRENT DATA displayed as above when using another virgin or learnt key?
YES
If key status not changed from "invalid" to "virgin or learnt", This is not transponder (key) problem.
Check for "antenna coil (harness) refer to DTC P1691 ANTENNA COIL ERROR antenna error" and
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October-09-08 11:06:26 AM Page 97 © 2005 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC.
2005 Kia Sportage EX
2005-06 ACCESSORIES & BODY, CAB Immobilizer - Sportage
NO
If key status changed from "invalid" to "virgin or learnt", Substitute with a known-good Transponder and
check for proper operation.
COMPONENT INSPECTION
[ 2.0 ENGINE]
1. Check Transponder
1. Ignition "ON" & Engine "OFF".
2. Perform neutral mode, key teaching and password teaching/changing (Refer to "TEACHING
PROCEDURES ").
NOTE: Be sure that PIN code is prepared before performing neutral mode.
YES
Go to "2 ".
NO
Perform key teaching mode (Refer to things to remember before a repair (2) in "TEACHING
PROCEDURES "
2. Check SMARTRA
1. Ignition "ON" & Engine "OFF".
2. Perform the Neutral, Teaching, and Password teaching/ changing mode according to 2. ECM
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October-09-08 11:06:26 AM Page 98 © 2005 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC.
2005 Kia Sportage EX
2005-06 ACCESSORIES & BODY, CAB Immobilizer - Sportage
NOTE: Be sure that PIN code is prepared before performing neutral mode.
YES
Go to "3 ".
NO
Substitute with a known-good SMARTRA and check for proper operation. If the problem is
corrected, replace SMARTRA and Go to "VERIFICATION OF VEHICLE REPAIR "
procedure.
3. Check ECM
1. Ignition "ON" & Engine "OFF".
2. Perform TEACHING PROCEDURES .
3. Is the Key teaching completed?
YES
NO
Substitute with a known-good ECM and check for proper operation. If the problem is corrected,
replace ECM and then go to "VERIFICATION OF VEHICLE REPAIR " procedure.
NOTE: 1. Don't forget to prepare for the PIN of the vehicle before removing
ECM from the vehicle.
2. Remember that substituting with a known-good ECM should be
followed "The things to remember before repair (1)" in "System
Inspection" procedure. (In case of faulty ECM, it has to be replaced
with "VIRGIN" or "NEUTRAL" ECM.)
3. Ensure that the correct PIN is entered when replacing a new ECM.
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ECM and the SMARTRA communicate by dedicated line. During this communication of ECM and
SMARTRA the K line of ECM cannot be used for communication. The ECM controls the communication
either to SMARTRA or to other devices (e.g. scanner) on K line by switching of a multiplexer and specific
communication procedures. The multiplexer is a part of ECM hard ware.
DTC DESCRIPTION
COMPONENT INSPECTION
1. Check ECM
1. Ignition "ON" & Engine "OFF".
2. Perform TEACHING PROCEDURES .
3. Is the Key teaching completed?
YES
Thoroughly check connectors for looseness, poor connection, bending, corrosion, contamination,
deterioration, or damage. Repair or replace as necessary and then go to "VERIFICATION OF
VEHICLE REPAIR " procedure.
NO
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October-09-08 11:06:26 AM Page 100 © 2005 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC.
2005 Kia Sportage EX
2005-06 ACCESSORIES & BODY, CAB Immobilizer - Sportage
Substitute with a known-good ECM and check for proper operation. If the problem is corrected,
replace ECM and then go to "VERIFICATION OF VEHICLE REPAIR " procedure.
NOTE: 1. Don't forget to prepare for the PIN of the vehicle before removing
ECM from the vehicle.
2. Remember that substituting with a known-good ECM should be
followed "The things to remember before repair (1)" in "TEACHING
PROCEDURES ". (In case of faulty ECM, it has to be replaced with
"VIRGIN" or "NEUTRAL" ECM.)
3. Ensure that the correct PIN is entered when replacing a new ECM.
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
[ 2.0 ENGINE]
This DTC is defined as not only ECM have inconsistent data of EEPROM for number of keys taught, user
password state and invalid write operation to EEPROM but ECM can not recognize the unique PIN code during
Key Authentication.
DTC DESCRIPTION
[ 2.0 ENGINE]
This DTC is defined as that ECM, indicator or scantool have some problem.
[ 2.0 ENGINE]
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October-09-08 11:06:26 AM Page 101 © 2005 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC.
2005 Kia Sportage EX
2005-06 ACCESSORIES & BODY, CAB Immobilizer - Sportage
COMPONENT INSPECTION
1. Check ECM
1. Ignition "ON" & Engine "OFF".
2. Perform the Neutral, Teaching, and Password teaching/ changing mode according to 2. ECM
neutralization, 3. Key Teaching Procedure, 4. Password teaching/Changing in "TEACHING
PROCEDURES ".
3. Are both neutral and teaching mode completed?
YES
Thoroughly check connectors for looseness, poor connection, bending, corrosion, contamination,
deterioration, or damage.
NO
Substitute with a known-good ECM and check for proper operation. If the problem is corrected,
replace ECM and then go to "VERIFICATION OF VEHICLE REPAIR " procedure.
NOTE: 1. Don't forget to prepare for the PIN of the vehicle before removing
ECM from the vehicle.
2. Remember that substituting with a known-good ECM should be
followed The things to remember before repair (1) in "TEACHING
PROCEDURES " (In case of faulty ECM, it has to be replaced with
"VIRGIN" or "NEUTRAL" ECM.)
3. Ensure that the correct PIN is entered when replacing a new ECM.
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
[ 2.0 ENGINE]
The ECM and the SMARTRA communicate by dedicated line. During this communication of ECM and
SMARTRA the K line of ECM cannot be used for communication. The ECM controls the communication
either to SMARTRA or to other devices (e.g. scanner) on K line by switching of a multiplexer and specific
communication procedures. The multiplexer is a part of ECM hard ware.
Helpmelearn
October-09-08 11:06:26 AM Page 102 © 2005 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC.
2005 Kia Sportage EX
2005-06 ACCESSORIES & BODY, CAB Immobilizer - Sportage
DTC DESCRIPTION
[ 2.0 ENGINE]
This DTC is defined as that ECM, indicator or scantool have some problem.
[ 2.0 ENGINE]
[ 2.0 ENGINE]
[ 2.0 ENGINE]
[ 2.0 ENGINE]
Helpmelearn
October-09-08 11:06:26 AM Page 103 © 2005 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC.
2005 Kia Sportage EX
2005-06 ACCESSORIES & BODY, CAB Immobilizer - Sportage
[ 2.0 ENGINE]
COMPONENT INSPECTION
[ 2.0 ENGINE]
1. Check Transponder
1. Ignition "ON" & Engine "OFF".
2. Perform neutral mode, key teaching and password teaching/changing.
NOTE: Be sure that PIN code is prepared before performing neutral mode.
YES
Go to "2 ".
NO
Perform key teaching mode ( Refer to things to remember before a repair (2) in "TEACHING
PROCEDURES " Go to "VERIFICATION OF VEHICLE REPAIR " procedure.
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October-09-08 11:06:26 AM Page 104 © 2005 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC.
2005 Kia Sportage EX
2005-06 ACCESSORIES & BODY, CAB Immobilizer - Sportage
YES
Go to "3 ".
NO
Substitute with a known-good Antenna Coil and check for proper operation. If the problem is
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October-09-08 11:06:26 AM Page 105 © 2005 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC.
2005 Kia Sportage EX
2005-06 ACCESSORIES & BODY, CAB Immobilizer - Sportage
corrected, replace Antenna Coil. And then, go to "VERIFICATION OF VEHICLE REPAIR "
procedure.
3. Check SMARTRA
1. Ignition "ON" & Engine "OFF".
2. Perform neutral mode, key teaching/changing and password teaching according to TEACHING
PROCEDURES .
NOTE: Be sure that PIN code is prepared before performing neutral mode.
YES
Fault is intermittent caused by poor contact in the SMARTRA and/or ECM's connector or was
repaired and ECM memory was not cleared. Thoroughly check connectors for looseness, poor
connection, bending, corrosion, contamination, deterioration, or damage. Repair or replace as
necessary and then go to "VERIFICATION OF VEHICLE REPAIR " procedure.
NO
Substitute with a known-good SMARTRA and check for proper operation. If the problem is
corrected, replace SMARTRA and Go to "4 ".
4. Check ECM
1. Ignition "ON" & Engine "OFF".
2. Perform Key teaching/changing mode again.
3. Is the 1st Key teaching completed?
YES
NO
Substitute with a known-good ECM and check for proper operation. If the problem is corrected,
replace ECM and then go to "VERIFICATION OF VEHICLE REPAIR " procedure.
NOTE: 1. Don't forget to prepare for the PIN of the vehicle before removing
ECM from the vehicle.
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October-09-08 11:06:26 AM Page 106 © 2005 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC.
2005 Kia Sportage EX
2005-06 ACCESSORIES & BODY, CAB Immobilizer - Sportage
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
[ 2.7 ENGINE]
DTC DESCRIPTION
[ 2.7 ENGINE]
[ 2.7 ENGINE]
[ 2.7 ENGINE]
Helpmelearn
October-09-08 11:06:26 AM Page 107 © 2005 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC.
2005 Kia Sportage EX
2005-06 ACCESSORIES & BODY, CAB Immobilizer - Sportage
Fig. 74: Display Monitor Scantool Data - DTCs And Current Data
Courtesy of KIA MOTORS AMERICA, INC.
YES
If key status is "invalid" is displayed, check transponder (key) and then go to "VERIFICATION OF
VEHICLE REPAIR " procedure.
NO
Fault is intermittent caused by poor contact in the ICU and/or the antenna coil connector or was repaired
and ICU memory was not cleared. Thoroughly check connectors for looseness, poor connection, bending,
corrosion, contamination, deterioration, or damage.
Repair or replace as necessary and then go to "VERIFICATION OF VEHICLE REPAIR " procedure.
Helpmelearn
October-09-08 11:06:26 AM Page 108 © 2005 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC.