Q - TEST PSA662 Dec 2021

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CONFIDENTIAL 1 AC/DEC2021/PSA662/PSA522/TEST

UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA


TEST

COURSE : PUBLIC SECTOR ACCOUNTING


COURSE CODE : PSA662/522
EXAMINATION : DECEMBER 2021
TIME : 1 HOUR AND 30 MINUTES

INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES

1. This question paper consists of THREE (3) questions.

2. Answer ALL questions. Start each answer on a new page.

DO NOT TURN THIS PAGE UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO SO


This examination paper consists of 4 printed pages

© Hak Cipta Universiti Teknologi MARA CONFIDENTIAL


CONFIDENTIAL 2 AC/DEC2021/PSA662/PSA522/TEST

QUESTION 1

The Federal Constitution in Part III of the Tenth Schedule provides a list of revenues assigned
to the state government. In addition, the state government also receives annual assistance
from the federal government in terms of grants.

Discuss the three (3) grants payable under Article 109 of the Federal Constitution.

Total: 10 marks

QUESTION 2

a. The concept of decentralization is the key concept related to the devolution of higher
authority to the lower management

Explain the significance of decentralization in the budgetary control system.

(5 marks)

b. Fiscal policy is the government spending policies that influence the macroeconomic
conditions of the country.

i. Explain the roles of fiscal policy instruments in budgeting.


(3 marks)

ii. Discuss the three possible positions of fiscal policy by providing relevant
examples to the current situation in Malaysia.

(7 marks)

c. The government implement Outcome-based budgeting (OBB) to manage national


resources via delegation of authority efficiently.

Elaborate on how the OBB can improve the coordination of the subordinates in the budget
execution process.

(5 marks)

Total: 20 marks

QUESTION 3

a. Articles 108 of the Federal Constitution requires the establishment of a National


Finance Council (NFC) consisting of the Prime Minister, such other Ministers as the
Prime Minister may designate, and one representative from each of the States,
appointed by the Ruler or Yang di- Pertua Negeri.

© Hak Cipta Universiti Teknologi MARA CONFIDENTIAL


CONFIDENTIAL 3 AC/DEC2021/PSA662/PSA522/TEST

Describe the primary duties of the NFC.

(5 marks)

b. The Accountant General Department’s (AGD) mission is to enhance Prudent Financial


Management of the Public Sector through progressive policies and efficient accounting
systems with professional personnel and strategic partnership.

Discuss how the AGD plays its role in facilitating the government’s financial
management matters.
(5 marks)

c. The establishment of the Consolidated Fund is governed by the Federal Constitution


and the Financial Procedure Act 1957.

i. Elaborate three (3) characteristics of fund accounting


(4 marks)

ii. Describe the source of revenue to be accounted for in the Consolidated


Revenue Account
(6 marks)

Total: 20 marks

END OF QUESTION PAPER

© Hak Cipta Universiti Teknologi MARA CONFIDENTIAL

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