PNF 22 The Effects of PNF and Trunk Stabilization Robot Training On Trunk Stability and Balance in Patients With Chronic Stroke
PNF 22 The Effects of PNF and Trunk Stabilization Robot Training On Trunk Stability and Balance in Patients With Chronic Stroke
PNF 22 The Effects of PNF and Trunk Stabilization Robot Training On Trunk Stability and Balance in Patients With Chronic Stroke
| Abstract |
Purpose: The purpose of the study was to identify the effects of proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) training and
robot rehabilitation training on trunk stability and standing balance in individuals with chronic stroke.
Methods: There were 30 patients with chronic stroke, divided into two groups: 15 subjects who received PNF and robot training
(the experimental group) and 15 subjects who received standard conservative training (the control group), that participated. The
experimental group received treatment for 60 min: 30 min of conventional physical therapy, 15 min of PNF training, and 15 min
of robot training. The control group received conventional physical therapy for 60 min. Trunk stabilization (trunk impairment
scale) and standing balance (center of pressure, limit of stability, modified functional reach test, and Berg balance scale) were
measured before and after intervention.
Results: Within each group, both the experimental and control groups significantly improved after the intervention in all tests;
however, the experimental group showed greater improvement in scores on the trunk impairment scale, the center of pressure,
the limit of stability, the modified functional reach test, and the Berg balance scale.
Conclusion: The study verified that PNF training and robot training had a positive influence on trunk stability and
standing balance indices in patients with chronic stroke.
를 측정하여 안정성의 한계를 평가하는 도구이다 였으며, 중재자와 대상자, 측정자는 모두 감염 예방을
(Duarte et al., 2002). 대상자는 엉덩관절, 무릎관절, 발 위해 마스크를 착용하여 시행하였다.
목관절을 90도 굴곡하고 발바닥은 바닥에 붙이고 앉
은 자세를 한다. 어깨관절은 90도 굴곡, 팔꿉관절 폄, 1) PNF훈련 및 체간안정로봇훈련군(experimental
세번째 손가락 끝을 시작점으로 하여 팔을 최대로 뻗 group)
은 거리를 측정한다. 본 연구에서는 건측 손의 전측
팔 뻗기와 건측 손의 측면 팔 뻗기를 시행하였다 (1) PNF 목 패턴 운동
(Thompson & Medley, 2007). 뇌졸중 환자를 대상으로
한 수정된 기능적 팔 뻗기 검사의 측정자 간 신뢰도 PNF 목 패턴(Proprioceptive neck movement) 중 목
(inter-rater reliability)는 급간내 상관계수(intra-class 폄-가쪽굽힘-돌림 운동을 사용한다(Adler et al.,2000).
coefficient, ICC)=0.97로 보고되었다(Katz-Leurer et al., 목 운동 패턴은 폄-오른쪽 가쪽 굽힘-오른쪽 돌림 패턴
2009). 과 폄-왼쪽 가쪽 굽힘-왼쪽 돌림의 두 가지로 이루어져
있다. 폄-오른쪽 가쪽 굽힘-오른쪽 돌림 패턴 적용 시,
4) Berg balance scale (BBS) 대상자는 의자에 바른 자세로 앉고 중재자는 대상자
의 오른쪽 뒤에 선다. 먼저 중재자는 한손으로 엄지를
BBS는 총 14개의 항목으로 구성되며 앉기, 서기 환자의 턱 가운데 댄다. 다른 한손으로는 환자의 머리
등의 자세변화 3가지 영역으로 나눌 수 있다. 문항 꼭대기를 잡는다. 환자에게 대각선 방향을 충분히 알
당 0점에서 4점을 적용하고 14개 항목에 대한 총점은 려준 뒤 (환자의 시선의 시작은 대각선 아래 방향, 이
56점이다. 측정자 내 신뢰도 및 측정자 간 신뢰도가 후 대각선 위 방향으로 보도록 지시), 중재자는 환자의
각각 r = 0.99, r = 0.98로서 대상자의 균형능력을 평가 목 운동 방향과 반대쪽 대각선 방향으로 목을 견인하
하는 데 높은 신뢰도와 타당도를 가지고 있다(Berg 여 운동을 준비한다. 대상자에게 “턱을 울리시오. 머
et al., 1989; Bogle et al., 1996). 리를 올리시오. 위를 보시오” 라고 지시하고 목 폄
근육이 충분히 활성화되고, 목이 폄- 가쪽 굽힘- 돌림
3. 실험절차 이 되도록 하였다. 움직임 시 대상자가 힘들어 할 때에
는 약간 견인과 도움을 주어 움직임을 시행할 수 있도
본 연구에 참가를 원하는 30명을 모집하였고 PNF 록 하였다. 이때 운동 기법으로는 근육의 구심성 수축
훈련 및 체간안정로봇훈련군(n=15), 신경발달치료군 과 원심성 수축을 동시에 시행할 수 있는 등장성 혼합
(n=15)으로 분류하였으며, PNF훈련 및 체간안정로봇 기법을 이용하였다. 구심성 수축을 유도한 뒤 유지
훈련군 과 신경발달치료군은 모두 8주간 주 5회 동안 명령을 내려 동시 수축을 유도하고 대상자가 천천히
훈련을 실시하였다. PNF체간안정로봇훈련군은 매 치 힘을 빼도록 지시하여 시작 자세로 돌아오게 하여 원
료 시 PNF 목 패턴을 병행한 체간안정로봇 훈련 30분 심성 수축을 충분히 적용하였다. 한쪽 패턴 10회 3세트
과 신경발달 물리치료 30분을 실시하였으며, 신경발 운동 후 반대 방향 패턴을 동일한 방법으로 15분간
달치료군은 매 치료 시 신경발달 치료를 2회 60분 동안 실시하였다. 중재 세트 사이 대상자의 피로도를 줄이
진행하였다. 실험 중 낙상 방지를 위해 보조자가 항시 기 위해 휴식 시간을 제공하였다. 이 운동은 PNF 국제
대기하였으며, 대상자들의 중재는 감염 예방을 위해 코스를 이수하고, 5년 이상의 물리치료 경력이 있는
별도의 시간으로 진행하였다. 또한 실험 및 중재의 중재자에 의해 실시되었다.
전후에는 해당 장소를 소독 티슈를 사용하여 소독하
PNF 목 패턴을 병행한 체간안정로봇훈련이 만성 뇌졸중 환자의 체간 안정성 및 균형능력에 미치는 영향 | 71
Table 2. Comparison of the trunk stabilization and balance ability between the two groups (N = 30)
COP (cm) 35.06 ± 6.88 28.86 ± 5.51* 35.4 ± 6.21 31.58 ± 6.37* 0.11(0.00) †
2 * *
LOS (cm ) 5836.39 ± 2088.76 6551.54 ± 2328.77 6294.6 ± 2206.1 6782.07 ± 2335.78 1.58(0.12)
* * †
FRT (cm) 21.65 ± 6.06 26.8 ± 6.26 21.2 ± 5.40 25.15 ± 5.47 2.49(0.01)
* * †
BBS (score) 38.85 ± 5.58 38.85 ± 5.58 38.85 ± 5.70 42.65 ± 5.36 2.13(0.04)
Note. *p < 0.05. †Significant difference compared with Control group; TIS: trunk impairment scale, COP: center of pressure,
LOS: limited of stabilization, FRT: functional reach test, BBS: Berg balance scale.
진법과 체간안정로봇훈련을 통해 뇌졸중 환자가 보다 Butler DP, Willett K. Wii-habilitation: is there a role in trauma?
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록 하였다. 본 연구는 만성 뇌졸중 환자의 체간 안정성 Cabanas-Valdes R, Bagur-Calafat C, Girabent-Farres M, et
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오랜 기간의 재활훈련이 요구되는 뇌졸중 환자에게 on improving dynamic sitting balance and trunk
적용하는 것에 그 의의가 있다. control for subacute stroke patients: a randomized
controlled trial. Clinical rehabilitation. 2016;30(10):
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