Puviyal
Puviyal
Puviyal
juk; - 10
myF – 03
,yq;ifapd; murpay;
mjpfhu tsu;r;rp
tpdh - tpilfs;
ftdpf;f:
vy;yh tpdhf;fSf;Fk; tpilaspf;f.
,yf;fk; 1 - 66 tiuAs;s tpdhf;fs; xt;nthd;wpYk; (1)> (2)> (3)> (4) vd
,yf;fkplg;gl;l tpilfspy; rhpahd my;yJ kpfg; nghUj;jkhd tpiliaj; njhpT
nra;f.
ckf;F toq;fg;gl;Ls;s tpilj;jhspy; xt;nthU tpdhtpw;Fk; cupa tl;lq;fspy;
ckJ tpilapd; ,yf;fj;ij cupa tl;lj;jpDs;Ns Gs;sbia (x) ,Lf.
mt;tpilj;jhspd; kWgf;fj;jpy; jug;gl;Ls;s kw;iwa mwpTWj;jy;fisAk; ftdkhf
thrpj;J gpd;gw;Wf.
26) Kjyhk; tp[aghF kd;ddpd; Ml;rpf; fhyj;jpy; epfo;e;j kpf Kf;fpakhd epfo;T .
1. murpay; ghJfhg;Gf; fUjp may; ehLfSld; tpthf cwit Vw;gLj;jpaik.
2. Nrhou; Ml;rpapypUe;J ehl;il tpLtpj;J ,yq;ifia xd;wpizj;jik.
3. ehl;bd; nghUshjhu Kd;Ndw;wq; fUjp Kf;fpa gzpahw;wpaik.
4. gy tpfhiufisg; GdUj;jhuzk; nra;jik.
28) fp. K 250 Mk; Mz;bw;Fupa jk;Gs;isf;F mUfpy; cs;s fz;lyk gpuNjrj;jpy;
nfhj;fy;fe;ijapy; fhzg;gl;l fy;ntl;by; gpf;FfSf;Fj; jhdkspj;j gUkfUf;F
toq;fg;gl;l gjtpg; ngau; vd;d?
1. f`gjp 2. Nghrdp murd;
3. mbf 4. njhl;lNgh[f
49) murd; jd; Fbkf;fspd; khdrPf MWjYf;fhf ePjp> Neu;ik> Md;kPfj; jd;ikAld;
$batdhff; fhl;lg;gl;likiaf; Fwpf;Fk; nrhy;.
1. mfyga kfhuh[h 2. eNu];tu
3. rf;futu;j;jp 4. Nghjprj;Jtu;
2.
A. gz;Lfhga kd;dd;
B. Jl;lifKD kd;dd;
C. kfhNrd kd;dd;
D. yPyhtjp murp
3. jiyikj;Jtk;
fpuhkj;jpd; jiytu; fkpf vDk; ngauhy; mwpKfkhapdu;
FU`gjpfspy; ,Ue;J fkpf njupT nra;ag;gl;lik
fpuhkj;jpy; tho;e;j nry;tKk; gyKk; gilj;j xUtu; fkpfthf njupT
nra;ag;gl;lik
gzpfs;
fpuhkg; nghJ epfo;TfSf;F jiyik jhq;Fjy;.
fpuhkf; Fsj;ij epu;tfpj;jy;> ePiu tpepNahfpj;jy;.
fpuhkj;jtu;fspilNa Vw;gLk; gpur;rpidfisj; jPu;j;jy;.
fpuhkj;jpy; rkhjhdk;> rftho;tpw;Fj; JizahfapUj;jy;.
fpuhkj;jpy; gzpfSf;F jiyik jhq;Fjy;.
fpuhkq;fspilNa njhlu;ghly;fis Nkw;nfhs;sy;.
fpuhkj;jtu;fSld; ey;Ywitg; Ngzy;.
4.
ehl;ilg; nghUshjhu uPjpapy; Kd;Ndw;Wjy;.
ehl;L kf;fSf;Fg; ghJfhg;G toq;Fjy;.
Gj;j rhrdj;ijg; ghJfhj;jy;.
ehl;by; rl;lj;ijAk; mikjpiaAk; Ngzy;.
kj;jpa Ml;rpf;Fk; gpuNjr epu;thfj;jpw;Fk; cupa mjpfhupfis epakpj;jy;.
ePjprhu; eltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhs;sy;.
2) 1.
A. Fu;`gjp / f`gjp
B. fkpf / fpuhkpf / fpuhkdp / fk;Ngh[f / fpuhk Ngh[f
C. gUkf
2.
A. k`hkj
B. glfupf
C. efu Fj;jpf
D. `jp mnjf
4.
,yk;gfu;z murtk;rj;ij Muk;gpj;jy;
KO ,yq;ifiaAk; Ml;rpGupjy;
ePu;g;ghrd njhopy;El;g eltbf;iffs;
ghupa Fsq;fis mikj;j Kjy; kd;dd;
ghupa Fsq;fs; - 11
fhy;tha;fs; - 12 (vyfuf; fhy;tha;/Moprhuf; fhy;tha;)
rka tsu;r;rpf;fhd eltbf;iffs;
trg kd;ddpd; fy;ntl;Lf;fs; ,yq;if KOtJk; gutpapUe;jik
khtl;lq;fs; - epu;thf myFfshfg; gpupf;fg;gl;bUe;jik
cjhuzk; :- aho;g;ghzk; up\pfpup
tup mstPL Kiwikg; gLj;jg;gl;bUe;jJ.
3) 1. A - glFj;Jiwia epu;tfpg;gtu;
B - FLk;gj; jiytu;
C - Fsq;fis epu;tfpj;j ngz; jiytp
2. A - efu tbf
B - gjF
C - kfh mkjp / k`kj
D – gdngbf
3.
rNfhjudplkpUe;J rNfhjuDf;F
Njtek;gpajPrd; - cj;jpad;
Jl;lifKD – rj;jhjp];]
je;ijaplkpUe;J kfDf;F
gz;Lfhgad; - %lrptd;
fte;jPrd; - Jl;lifKD
trgd; - tq;fehrpfjp];]
4.
trg kd;ddpd; fy;ntl;Lf;fs; ,yq;if KOtJk; gutpapUe;jik
khtl;lq;fs; - epu;thf myFfshfg; gpupf;fg;gl;bUe;jik
cjhuzk; :- aho;g;ghzk; up\pfpup
tup mstPL Kiwikg; gLj;jg;gl;bUe;jJ.
3.
fpuhkg; nghJ epfo;TfSf;Fj; jiyik jhq;Fjy;
fpuhkf; Fsj;ij epu;tfpj;jy;
mjpypUe;J epiu tpepNahfpj;jy;
fpuhkj;jtu;fspilNa Vw;gLk; gpur;rpidfisj; jPu;j;jy;
fpuhk epiwTfspy; fpuhkj;ijg; gpujpepjpj;Jtg;gLj;JtJ
fpuhkf; Fsj;ij epu;tfpj;jy;> ePiu tpepNahfpj;jy;.
fpuhkj;jpy; rkhjhdk;> rftho;tpw;Fj; JizahfapUj;jy;.
fpuhkj;jpy; gzpfSf;F jiyik jhq;Fjy;.
fpuhkq;fspilNa njhlu;ghly;fis Nkw;nfhs;sy;.
fpuhkj;jtu;fSld; ey;Ywitg; Ngzy;.
4.
rpWtajpy; fPu;j;jp vd;w ngaUld; cUFizapy; tsu;e;jhd;
fPu;j;jpf;Fk; ngw;NwhUf;Fk; rpj;jhWk;gp Gj;jehaf;f MjuT toq;fpdhu;
milf;fyk; njhlu;ghd tpguq;fs; 1k; tp[aghFtpd; gdhfLt nrg;G
rhrdj;jpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ.
KO ehl;bd; ghJfhg;gpidAk; fUjp Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l eltbf;ifNa
NrhoUf;F vjpuhd gilnaLg;ghFk; ehl;bd; Rje;jpuj;ijAk;> ,iwikiaAk;
ghJfhj;jhd; ehl;il If;fpag;gLj;jpdhd;
tpfhiufisg;Gduikj;jhd; nghUshjhuj;ijg; gad;gLj;Jtjw;F eltbf;if
vLj;jhd;
mEuhjGuj;jpw;Fg; gjpyhf nghyd;dWitiaj; jiyefuhf;fpdhd;
fpof;fpid mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l ru;tNjr tu;j;jfj;jpw;F ,J Vw;wjhf
,Ue;jJ
NrhoUf;F vjpuhfr; nraw;gl;L ehl;il kPl;lhd;.
mDuhjGuj;jpw;Fg; gjpyhfg; nghyd;dWitiaj; jiyefuhf;fpdhd;.
tUkhdk; Nrfupf;Fk; Kiwfis ,yFthf;fpdhd;.
tpfhiufisg; Gduikg;Gr; nra;jhd;.
Gdpj je;jjhJit itg;gjw;nfd ml;ljhfa vDk; jyjh khspifia
mikj;jhd;.
rpijtile;jpUe;j Fsq;fs;> fhy;tha;fis Gduikj;jhd;.
mur Nfhl;ghL
“kpd;Ndupahj; nja;tk;” - kfhNrdd;
“eNu];tu (kdpju;fspd; flTs;)” - Fl;lfz;z mgad;
- jk;Gs;s tpfhiug; ghiwf; fy;ntl;L
“Nghjprj;Jtu;” - 4k; kfpe;jd; - n[jtduhkf; fw;gyifr;
rhrdj;jpy; „nry;tk; kpFe;j yq;fhjPgj;jpd;
kd;du;fshf tUgtu;fs; Nghjprj;Jtu;fNs‟
vd Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shd;.
“rf;futu;j;jp” „KO cyfpw;Fk; murd;‟
rpq;fsj;jpy; - „rf;tpjp‟
#stk;rk; - kfhguhf;fpukghF
fy;ntl;Lf;fspy; - ep]q;fky;yd; (fhypq;f rf;futu;j;jpg; ngUkhs;)
12) nghyd;dWitia Kjd; Kjyhf jiy efuhfj; njupT nra;j kd;dd; ahu;?
Kjyhk; tp[aghF
rpWtajpy; fPu;j;jp/fpj;jp vd miof;fg;gl;lhd;
je;ij – k`hrhkp nkhf;fy;yhd (Kfyd;)
jha; - Nyhfpjh Njtp
gpwg;G – cUFZ ,uhr;rpaj;jpd; Kyrhy
tuyhw;W %yq;fs;
kfhtk;rk;
gdhfLt nrg;NgL
mk;gfKt fy;ntl;L
mEuhjGj;jpy; ,Utu;
mDyh (fp.K. 48 – 44)
rPtyp (fp.gp.33 – ehd;F khj Ml;rp)
nghyd;dWitapy; ,Utu;
yPyhtjp (fp.gp.1196) %d;W Kiw mjpfhuj;jpw;F te;jhs;.
fy;ahztjp (ep]q;fky;ydpd; kidtp)