41 24 100 04 en

Advance Optima Continuous Gas Analyzers
AO2000 Series
Instructions for Installation,

Start-Up and Operation 41/24100 EN Rev. 4
Advance Optima Continuous Gas Analyzers
AO2000 Series
Instructions for Installation,

Start-Up and Operation
Publication No. 41/24100 EN Rev. 4

Edition 05.06
This condensed operator’s manual is protected by copyright. The translation, duplication and distribution in
any form, even in a revised edition or in extracts, in particular as a reprint, by photomechanical or electronic
reproduction or in the form of storage in data processing systems or data networks are prohibited without
the consent of the copyright holder and will be prosecuted under civil and criminal law.
Table of Contents
Page
Preface 6
Important Safety Information 7
Safety Tips for Handling Electronic Measurement Devices 8
Safety Tips for Handling the Gas Analyzers 9
Guideline for Installation and Start-Up 10
Chapter 1 Preparing the Installation 11

Installation Location Requirements 11
Sample Gas Inlet and Outlet Conditions 13
Test Gases for Calibration 15
Purge Gas for Housing Purge 16
Power Supply Information 17
Scope of Delivery 18
Material Needed for Installation (not delivered) 19
Chapter 2 Gas Analyzer Unpacking and Installation 20

Gas Analyzer Unpacking 20
Gas Connections Installation 21
Checking Gas Path Seal Integrity 22
Dimensional Diagrams 23
Gas Analyzer Installation 24
Chapter 3 Gas Line Connection 25

Analyzer Module Connection Diagrams 25
Housing Purge 28
Pressure Sensor 29
Gas Line Connection 30
Chapter 4 Electrical Connection 31

Electronics Module Connections 31
System Bus Connection 32
Connection Diagrams: Profibus Module, RS232/RS485 Module 35
Connection Diagrams: Analog Output Module 36
Connection Diagrams: 8-Way Analog Output Board 37
Connection Diagrams: Analog I/O Board 38
Connection Diagrams: Digital I/O Module 39
Connection Diagrams: Digital I/O Board 40
Connections of the Standard Function Block Applications 41
Signal, Control and Interface Line Connection 42
Power Supply Line Connection – Safety Notes 44
24 VDC Power Supply Line Connection 45
115/230 VAC Power Supply Line Connection 47
4 Advance Optima AO2000 Series Condensed Operator’s Manual 41/24-100 EN Rev. 4

Table of Contents
Page
Chapter 5 Gas Analyzer Start-Up 48

Installation Check 48
Gas Path and Housing Initial Purge 49
Power Supply Activation 50
Warm-Up Phase 51
Operation 52
Chapter 6 Gas Analyzer Operation 53

Display and Control Unit 53
Softkeys 54
Changing the Password 55
Menu Tree 56
Chapter 7 Gas Analyzer Calibration 57

Manual Calibration 57
Automatic Calibration 59
Chapter 8 Status Messages 60

Status Messages 60
Appendix 1 Standard Terminal Connections 69

Standard Terminal Connections 69
Appendix 2 ZO23 Trace Oxygen Analyzer Module 71

Safety Information 71
Requirements at the Installation Site 71
Sample Gas Inlet Conditions 72
Test Gases 72
Connection Diagram 73
View of the Analyzer Module 73
Information for the Installation and Sample Conditioning 74
Start-Up 76
41/24-100 EN Rev. 4 Advance Optima AO2000 Series Condensed Operator’s Manual 5

Preface
Content of this This operator’s manual is an extract from the comprehensive operator’s manual for
Operator’s Manual the AO2000 Series Gas Analyzers. It contains the essential information you will
need to install, start-up and operate the gas analyzers. It does not contain any
information on configuration and maintenance.
The comprehensive operator’s manual is included as PDF file on the CD-ROM
which is delivered together with the gas analyzer.
Which information is This operator’s manual does not contain any information on installation, start-up
not included in this and operation of
operator’s manual? • the MultiFID14 and MultiFID14 NMHC analyzer modules,
• the LS25 analyzer module and
• the gas analyzers in explosion protected version.
The operator’s manuals for these instrument versions are included as PDF files on
the CD-ROM which is delivered together with the gas analyzer.
Symbols and Indicates safety information to be heeded during gas analyzer

Typefaces operation in order to avoid risks to the operator.
Identifies specific information on operation of the gas analyzer

as well as on the use of this manual.
Module Name Indicates specific information for individual analyzer modules.
1, 2, 3, ... Identifies reference numbers in the figures.
Display Identifies a message in the display.
Input Identifies a user entry.

Important Safety Information
Intended Application The AO2000 Series Gas Analyzers are designed for continuous measurement of
the concentration of individual components in gases or vapors.
The non-explosion protected models of the AO2000 Series Gas Analyzers must
not be used for measurement of explosive gas/air or gas/oxygen mixtures. For this
application explosion protected models of the gas analyzers are available.
Requirements for In order to operate in a safe and efficient manner the gas analyzers should be
Safe Operation properly handled and stored, correctly installed and set-up, properly operated and
correctly maintained.
Personnel Only persons familiar with the installation, set-up, operation and maintenance of
Qualifications comparable devices and certified as being capable of such work should work on
the gas analyzer.
Special Information These include

and Precautions • The content of this operator’s manual.
• The safety information affixed to the gas analyzer.
• The applicable safety precautions for installing and operating electrical devices
• Safety precautions for working with gases, acids, condensates, etc.
National Regulations The regulations, standards and guidelines cited in this operator’s manual are
applicable in the Federal Republic of Germany. The applicable national regulations
should be followed when the gas analyzer is used in other countries.
Gas Analyzer Safety The gas analyzer is designed and tested in accordance with EN 61010 Part 1,
and Safe Operation “Safety Provisions for Electrical Measuring, Control, Regulation and Laboratory
Instruments” and has been shipped ready for safe operation.
To maintain this condition and to assure safe operation, read and follow the safety
information identified with the symbol in this manual. Failure to do so can put
persons at risk and can lead to gas analyzer damage as well as damage to other
systems and instruments.
Additional If the information in this operator’s manual does not cover a particular situation,
Information ABB Service is prepared to supply additional information as needed.
Contact your local ABB Service representative or
ABB Service, Telephone: +49-180-5-222580, Telefax: +49-621-38193129031,
E-Mail: [email protected]

Safety Tips for Handling Electronic Measurement Devices
Protective Lead The protective lead (ground) should be attached to the protective lead connector
Connection before any other connection is made.
Risks of a Disconnect- The gas analyzer can be hazardous if the protective lead is interrupted inside or
ed Protective Lead outside the gas analyzer or if the protective lead is disconnected.
Proper Operating Be sure the gas analyzer voltage setting matches the line voltage before connect-
Voltage ing the power supply.
Risks Involved in Current-bearing components can be exposed when the covers or parts are
Opening the Covers removed, even if this can be done without tools. Current can be present at some
connection points.
Risks Involved in The gas analyzer must be disconnected from all power sources before being
Working with an opened for any work. All work on a gas analyzer that is open and connected to
Open Gas Analyzer power should only be performed by trained personnel who are familiar with the
risks involved.
Charged Capacitors The capacitors in the gas analyzer power supply discharge after 10 minutes when
the gas analyzer is disconnected from all power sources.
Use of Proper Fuses Only fuses of the specified type and rated current should be used as replacements.
Never use patched fuses. Do not short-circuit the fuse holder contacts.
When Safe Operation If it is apparent that safe operation is no longer possible, the gas analyzer should
can no Longer be be taken out of operation and secured against unauthorized use.
Assured
The possibility of safe operation is excluded:
• If the gas analyzer is visibly damaged
• If the gas analyzer no longer operates
• After prolonged storage under adverse conditions
• After severe transport stresses

Safety Tips for Handling the Gas Analyzers
Unpacking, Transport A system housing with an electronics module and an analyzer module weighs from
and Installation 18 to 23 kg (40 to 50 pounds). Two persons are needed for unpacking, carrying and
installation.
The location must be capable of supporting the gas analyzer’s weight. The 19-inch
housing must be supported with rails in the bay or rack.
Neither the 19-inch nor the wall-mount housings use hinges to secure the housing
cover. The cover can drop when opened.
Gas Lines and The fittings must be clean and free of residue. Contaminants can enter the analyzer
Gas Connections and damage it or lead to false measurement results.
Do not use sealing compounds to seal the gas connections. Sealing compound
components can lead to false measurement results.
The sample and reference gas connection ports on the Caldos15 flowing reference
gas version are made of plastic (PVC-C). Do not use metal tubing connectors or
threaded connectors.
Seal Integrity Test If the seal integrity test is to be carried out with air and there is the possibility of a
combustible gas being present in the gas paths or if a combustible gas is to be
introduced later, the gas paths should first be purged with nitrogen. Otherwise the
seal integrity test can be performed with nitrogen.
Housing Purge For joint purging of the analyzer and central unit, the purge gas must first be routed
through the central unit and then through the analyzer. Flow direction inversion and
leaks in the sample gas path can result in damage to electronics by corrosive
sample gas components. An analyzer module used to measure corrosive sample
gas components should be the last unit connected in a series.
Purge gas can escape from the housing if there are any leak points. When using
nitrogen as the purge gas, take all required precautions against suffocation.
Purge gas flow must always be restricted ahead of the purge gas inlet! If the purge
gas flow is restricted after the purge gas outlet, the housing seals are subjected to
full purge gas pressure which can result in damage to the keypad!
Electrical Line Follow all applicable national safety regulations for the preparation and operation
Connection of electrical devices as well as the following safety precautions.
Only one analyzer module should be supplied with 24 VDC from the central unit
power supply. A separate 24-VDC supply is required for additional analyzer
modules.
Never connect line voltage (115 VAC or 230 VAC) to a 24-VDC analyzer module
input. This will destroy the analyzer module electronics.
Install a breaker near the gas analyzer in order to completely disconnect it from the
power supply. Mark the breaker so that its relationship to the protected device is
clear.

Guideline for Installation and Start-Up
Basic Steps The following basic steps should be followed when installing and starting up the
gas analyzer.
Step Action see Page

Follow safety precautions 7, 8, 9
1 Prepare the installation 11
Installation location 11
Sample gas inlet and outlet conditions 13
Test gases for calibration 15
Purge gas for housing purge 16
Power supply 17
2 Unpack the gas analyzer 20
3 Install the gas connections ports 21
4 Check gas path seal integrity 22
5 Install the gas analyzer 24
6 Connect the gas lines 25
7 Connect the electrical leads 31
System bus 32
Signal, control and interface lines 42
24 VDC power supply lines 45
115/ 230 VAC power supply lines 47
8 Start-up the gas analyzer 48
Check the installation 48
Purge the gas paths and housing 49
Activate the power supply 50
Verify the calibration 52

Chapter 1 Preparing the Installation
Installation Location Requirements
Short Gas Paths Install the gas analyzer as close as possible to the sampling location.
Locate the gas preparation and calibration assemblies as close as possible to the
gas analyzer.
Adequate Air Provide for adequate natural air circulation around the gas analyzer. Avoid heat
Circulation buildup.
When installing several system housings in a 19-inch rack, maintain a minimum
spacing of 1 rack unit between housings.
The entire surface of the system housing is used to dissipate heat.
Protection from Protect the gas analyzer from:

Adverse Conditions • Cold
• Direct sunlight and heat
• Large temperature variations
• Strong air currents
• Accumulations of dust and dust infiltration
• Corrosive atmospheres
• Vibration (see “Vibrations”, page 12)
Environmental Air pressure range 600 to 1250 hPa

Conditions Relative humidity max. 75 %
Ambient temperature range at storage and transport –25 to +65 °C
Ambient temperature range during operation with
analyzer module installed in a system housing installed in a system housing
without electronics module with electronics module or
with power supply only
Caldos15 +5 to +50°C +5 to +45°C
Caldos17 +5 to +50°C +5 to +45°C
Limas11 +5 to +45°C +5 to +45°C 1)
Magnos106 +5 to +50°C +5 to +45°C
Magnos17 +5 to +50°C +5 to +45°C
Uras14 +5 to +45°C +5 to +40°C
Oxygen Sensor +5 to +40°C +5 to +40°C
1) +5 to +40°C when I/O modules or I/O boards are installed
Continued on next page

Installation Location Requirements, continued
Vibrations If the gas analyzer is installed in a cabinet the maximum acceleration amplitude is
0.01 ms–2 in a frequency range of 0.1 to 200 Hz.
If the gas analyzer is not installed in a cabinet the following data for the individual
analyzer modules apply.
Analyzer Module Vibrations

Caldos15 max. ±0.04 mm at 5 to 30 Hz
Caldos17 max. ±0.04 mm at 5 to 55 Hz, 0.5 g at 55 to 150 Hz
Limas11 max. ±0.04 mm/ 0.5 g at 5 to 150 Hz
Magnos106 max. ±0.04 mm at 5 to 20 Hz
Magnos17 max. ±0.04 mm at 5 to 60 Hz
Uras14 max. ±0.04 mm at 5 to 55 Hz, 0.5 g at 55 to 150 Hz,
slight transient effect on sample value in the region
of the beam modulation frequency

Sample Gas Inlet and Outlet Conditions
Gas Inlet Conditions Module Temperature Pressure pe 3) Flow Rate

Caldos15 +5 to +50°C 1)2) 2 to 100 hPa 6) 10 to 90 l/h
max. 90 to 200 l/h 4)
Caldos17 +5 to +50°C 1)2) 2 to 100 hPa 6) 10 to 90 l/h
min. 1 l/h
Limas11 +5 to +45°C 1) 2 to 500 hPa 20 to 100 l/h
Magnos106 +5 to +50°C 1)2) 2 to 100 hPa 6) 20 to 60 l/h 5)
Magnos17 +5 to +50°C 1)2) 2 to 100 hPa 7) 20 to 60 l/h
max. 90 l/h
Uras14 +5 to +45°C 1) 2 to 500 hPa 20 to 100 l/h
Oxygen Sensor +5 to +40°C 1) 2 to 500 hPa 20 to 100 l/h
Gas Module +5 to +45°C 1) –80 to +20 hPa 30 to 60 l/h
1) The sample gas dew point should be at least 5°C below the ambient
temperature throughout the sample gas path. Otherwise a sample gas
cooler or condensate trap is required. Water vapor can result in cross
sensitivity.
2) When there is a direct sample chamber connection the maximum sample
gas dew point is 55°C. Water vapor can result in cross sensitivity.
3) pe = pabs – pamb where
pe = positive pressure, pabs = absolute pressure, pamb = atmospheric pressure
4) For option T90 < 6 sec
5) Abrupt changes in gas flow rates should be avoided when using highly
suppressed measurement ranges.
6) Pressure resistance of the analyzer pe ≤ 1000 hPa (1 bar)
7) Pressure resistance of the analyzer pe ≤ 400 hPa (0.4 bar)
Note: Sample gas temperature, pressure and flow rate should be maintained
constant to such a degree that the fluctuation influence on the accuracy of
measurement is acceptable.
Gas Outlet Conditions The outlet pressure should be equal to atmospheric pressure.

Sample Gas Inlet and Outlet Conditions, continued
Flammable, Corrosive A housing purge is required if the sample gas contains flammable, corrosive or
or Toxic Gases toxic components (see “Housing Purge” section, page 28).
Please observe additionally the following application restrictions and notes:
Module Application Restrictions and Notes

Caldos17 Consultation with ABB Analytical is required if the sample gas contains Cl2, HCl,
HF, SO2, NH3, H2S or other corrosive components.
Magnos106 Consultation with ABB Analytical is required if the sample gas contains Cl2, HCl,
HF or other corrosive components.
Uras14 Highly corrosive associated gas components, e.g. chlorine (Cl2) and hydrogen
chloride (HCl), as well as gases or aerosols containing chlorine must be cooled or
undergo prior absorption.
Limas11 Standard Cell Quartz Cell Safety Cell
Resistance
Suitable for Non-corrosive gases Corrosive gases, Corrosive gases,
measurement of ... e.g. wet Cl2, wet HCl, e.g. dry HCl, dry COCl2
H2SO4, SO3, ozone (< 50 ppm H2O)
Not suitable for Highly corrosive gases, Fluorine compounds Wet gases containing
measurement of ... e.g. gases containing chlorine, H2SO4, SO3,
chlorine, H2SO4, SO3, fluorine compounds
fluorine compounds
Safety Principle
Toxic Gases Housing purge (≤ 20 l/h) Housing purge (≤ 20 l/h) Cell purge 1) with N2 or
with sample component- with sample component- with sample component-
free air or with N2 free air or with N2 free air with negative
pressure and flow
monitoring; additional
monitoring for sample gas
traces possible
Corrosive Gases Housing purge (≤ 20 l/h) Housing purge (≤ 20 l/h) Cell purge 1) with N2 or
with sample component- with sample component- with sample component-
free air or with N2, free air or with N2 free air with excess
PTFE gas lines pressure 2) and flow
monitoring
Flammable Gases Housing purge (≤ 20 l/h) Housing purge (≤ 20 l/h) Cell purge 1) with N2
with N2 with N2
Zone 2 – – Cell purge with N2 with
Flammable Gases excess pressure 2) and
flow monitoring
Oxygen Sensor H2O dew point ≥ 2 °C. The oxygen sensor should not be used with dry and with
flammable sample gas. It should not be used if the associated gas contains the
following components: H2S, chlorine or fluorine compounds, heavy metals,
aerosols, mercaptane, base components.
Gas Module Corrosive associated gas components and aerosols must be cooled or undergo
prior absorption. The gas module should not be used with flammable sample gas.
1) purge curtain, optional

2) pe = 7 to 20 hPa, 15 to 20 l/h

Test Gases for Calibration
Analyzer Module Zero Calibration Span Calibration

Caldos15, Test gas or sample- Test gas or process gas having a known sample
Caldos17 component-free process gas gas concentration or substitute gas
or substitute gas
Magnos106 Oxygen-free process gas or Process gas with a known oxygen concentration
substitute gas or a substitute gas
with suppressed Measurement ranges ≥ 95 to 100 Vol.-% O2:
measurement range Test gas with O2 concentration in the selected
measurement range.
with single point Test gas with any concentration of O2 within one
calibration of the measurement ranges or ambient air.
Same moisture content as in the process gas.
In order to avoid accumulations of explosive
gas mixtures, do not use air as a test gas for
single-point calibration when measuring
flammable gases!
Magnos17 Oxygen-free process gas or Process gas with a known oxygen concentration
substitute gas or a substitute gas
Uras14, Nitrogen or air Calibration cells (optional)
Limas11
If the ambient air contains Span calibration without calibration cells: Test gas
sample gas components, for each detector or measurement component.
these must be removed with a Span gas concentration 70 to 80 % of the end
suitable absorber. value of the largest measurement range.
For suppressed ranges: Span gas concentration
within the suppressed range, if possible equal to
the end value.
only for Uras14 Water vapor must be Automatic and externally controlled calibration:
absorbed using a cooler. Test gas mixture for all detectors since all are
calibrated simultaneously.
only for Limas11 Observe the notes in the “Analyzer Data Sheet”
when preparing the test gas mixtures.
All analyzer modules During calibration of a multi-component analyzer,
possible cross-sensitivity and/ or carrier gas
corrections by internal or external measurement
components are switched off. Therefore,
corrected measurement components should be
calibrated only using a test gas consisting of the
measurement component and an inert gas like N2.
Oxygen Sensor Zero is not calibrated since it Ambient (non-process) air with a constant oxygen
is fundamentally stable. content (20.96 Vol.-%) or synthetic air.
Test Gas Dew Point The test gas dew point must be nearly identical to the sample gas dew point.

Purge Gas for Housing Purge
Purge Gas The following purge gases can be used:

• Nitrogen when measuring flammable gases or
• Instrument air when measuring corrosive gases (quality per ISO 8573-1 Class 3,
i.e. max. particle size of 40 µm, max. oil content 1 mg/m3, max. pressure dew
point +3 °C).
For the Limas11 and Uras14 analyzer modules the purge gas should not contain
any sample gas components. Any sample components in the purge gas can cause
false readings.
Purge Gas Flow Rate The purge gas flow and the duration of the purge process depend on the volume
during Initial Purge to be purged (see the following table). If the purge gas flow rate is lower than
indicated the duration of the process must be increased correspondingly.
Volume to be Purged Purge Gas Flow Rate Duration

Gas Path 100 l/h (max.) approx. 20 sec.
Central Unit with or without 200 l/h (max.) approx. 1 hr.
Analyzer Module
Analyzer separately : Caldos15, 200 l/h (max.) approx. 3 min.
Caldos17, Magnos106, Magnos17
Purge Gas Flow Rate Purge gas flow rate at device inlet max. 20 l/h (constant)
during Operation Purge gas positive pressure pe = 2 to 4 hPa
• Because of leakage losses the purge gas flow rate at the device output is
approx. 5 to 10 l/h for a purge gas flow rate at the device inlet of 20 l/h.
• Notes for selection and use of flow meters:
• Measuring range 7 to 70 l/h
• Pressure drop < 4 hPa
• Needle valve open
• Recommendation: Flow meter 7 to 70 l/h, Catalog No. 23151-5-8018474
CAUTION!
Purge gas can escape from the housing if there are any leak points. When
using nitrogen as the purge gas, take all required precautions against
suffocation.
CAUTION!
Purge gas flow must always be restricted upstream of the purge gas inlet!
If the purge gas flow is restricted after the purge gas outlet, the housing
seals are subjected to full purge gas pressure which can result in damage
to the keypad!

Power Supply Information
Gas Analyzer There is a power supply in the gas analyzer’s central unit. It requires an input
Power Supply voltage of 115 VAC or 230 VAC and provides an output voltage of 24 VDC to
power the electronics module and one analyzer module.
Analyzer Module The analyzer module requires a 24 VDC ± 5 % voltage supply.

Power Supply
If the analyzer module is installed in the central unit, power is supplied by the
central unit power supply.
If the analyzer module is installed in a separate system housing rather than in the
central unit, a distinction has to be made between three cases:
• The analyzer module can be powered by the central unit power supply if the
optional power line filter -Z01 is installed in the central unit and no analyzer
module is installed in the central unit.
• If only one analyzer module is installed in the system housing, the AO2000
power supply installed in the system housing can be used.
• If two analyzer modules are installed in the system housing, a power supply
outside the system housing must be provided. This power supply must equal
the rating of the AO2000 power supply (see below).
CAUTION!
Only one analyzer module should be supplied with 24 VDC from the central
unit power supply. A separate 24-VDC supply is required for additional
analyzer modules.
AO2000 Power Supply Input Voltage, Input Current 85–115–140 V AC, max. 2.5 A or
Specifications 185–230–250 V AC, max. 1.25 A
Line Frequency Range 47–63 Hz
Power Consumption max. 175 W
Output Voltage 24 V DC ± 5 %
Rated Output 144 W
Fuse G fuse element per EN 60127-2, 4 A rating,
slow-blow (for both 115 VAC and 230 VAC)
Line Power Connection 3-pin grounded-instrument connector per
EN 60320 /C14

Scope of Delivery
Standard Equipment Quantity Description

1 AO2000 Gas Analyzer
1 “Analyzer Data Sheet” (in the system housing)
1 Operator’s Manual
1 CD-ROM containing technical documentation and
communication software
1 Power cord, 5 meters long, with grounded-instrument connector
and separate grounded two-pin plug
1 System bus termination resistor
Plastic tubing connectors (quantity equal to the number of gas
ports)
Options Quantity Description

(depending on the Connection cables for analyzer module 24 VDC power supply
version) Connection cables, tees and terminating resistors for the system
bus (per order)
Terminal strips to connect I/O modules and I/O boards (per order)
2 Inserts for M32 cable threaded connections in the IP-54 version

Material Needed for Installation (not delivered)
Gas Connections • Threaded connections with 1/8 NPT threads and PTFE sealing tape.
Flow Meter • In the Caldos15 and Uras14 versions with flowing reference gas a flow meter
with a needle valve must be installed in the sample gas line and in the reference
gas line in order to adjust the flow rate in the two lines to the optimum value.
Installation 19-inch housing:

• 4 oval-head screws (Recommendation: M6; this depends on the cabinet/shelf
system).
• 1 pair of rails (Design depends on cabinet/shelf system).
Wall-mount housing:
• 4 M8 or M10 bolts.
Signal Lines • Selection of the required conductors depends on line length and planned current
load.
• Maximum conductor section 1.5 mm2 (16 AWG) for I/O board connection
• Notes regarding conductor section for I/O module connection:
• The maximum capacity of terminals for stranded or solid conductors is 1 mm2
(17 AWG).
• The stranded conductor may be tinned on the tip or twisted for simplified
connection.
• When using wire end ferrules the total section should not exceed 1 mm2,
i.e. the maximum stranded conductor section is 0.5 mm2. The Weidmüller
PZ 6/5 crimping tool must be used for crimping the ferrules.
• Maximum line length 1200 meters (3940 feet, transmission rate max. 19200 bit/s)
for RS485.
• Maximum line length 15 meters (50 feet) for RS232.
Analyzer Module Extension cable:

24 VDC Supply
• Minimum conductor section 2.5 mm2.
• Maximum line length 30 m (100 feet).
Power supply:
• If two analyzer modules are installed in the system housing, a power supply
outside the system housing must be provided. This power supply must equal
the rating of the AO2000 power supply (see page 17).
Power Supply Line • If the power cord supplied is not used, make your selection of a suitable cable
based on line length and planned current load.
• Provide a breaker in the power supply line or a switched receptacle to make
sure the gas analyzer can be completely separated from the power source.

Chapter 2 Gas Analyzer Unpacking and Installation
Gas Analyzer Unpacking
CAUTION!
The gas analyzer can weigh from 18 to 23 kg (40 to 50 pounds).
Two persons are needed for unpacking and carrying.
Unpacking Step Action

1 Remove the gas analyzer and foam packing or other packaging
materials from the shipping box.
2 Take off the foam packing and other packaging and place the gas
analyzer in a clean area.
3 Clean the adhesive packaging residue from the gas analyzer.
• Make sure that none of the enclosed accessories are lost during unpacking (see
“Scope of Delivery” section, page 18).
• Keep the shipping box and packaging material for future shipping needs.

Gas Connections Installation
Since the gas ports are now easily accessible, connect the gas lines to the
analyzer module before the gas analyzer is installed.
Gas Port Design The analyzer module gas ports have 1/8-NPT internal threads (connection diagrams
see pages 25 to 27).
What materials are Material Supplied

needed? Tubing connectors with 1/8 NPT threads and yes
PTFE sealing tape no
or
Threaded connections with 1/8 NPT threads and no
PTFE sealing tape no
CAUTION!
The fittings must be clean and free of residue. Contaminants can enter the
analyzer and damage it or lead to false measurement results.
Do not use sealing compounds to seal the gas connections. Sealing
compound components can lead to false measurement results.
The sample and reference gas connection ports on the Caldos15 flowing
reference gas version are made of plastic (PVC-C). Do not use metal tubing
connectors or threaded connectors.
Gas Connection Step Action

Installation 1 Remove the yellow stopper screws (5 mm Allen screws) from the
connection ports.
2 Screw the tubing or threaded connectors with sealing material (PTFE
sealing tape, O-rings, sealing washers) in the connection ports.
Screw the fittings on carefully and not too tightly. Follow the
manufacturer’s installation instructions.
Gas Path Seal The sample gas and reference gas (if applicable) path seal integrity is checked in
Integrity Verification the factory. Since the gas path seal integrity can be affected during shipping, this
check should be performed at the installation site (see page 22 for instructions).
Since the system housing has to be opened if a leak is found, the gas path seal
integrity should be checked before the gas analyzer is installed.

Checking Gas Path Seal Integrity
When should gas Gas path seal integrity should be checked periodically. It must be verified after the
path seal integrity be gas paths inside or outside the gas analyzer have been opened (e.g. after
checked? removing or installing an analyzer module).
What materials are 1 pressure gauge, 1 plastic tubing, approx. 1 m (3 feet) in length, 1 tee with shut-off
needed? valve, air or nitrogen
CAUTION!
If the seal test is to be carried out with air and there is the possibility of a
combustible gas being present in the gas paths or if a combustible gas is to
be introduced later, the gas paths should first be purged with nitrogen.
Otherwise the seal integrity test can be performed with nitrogen.
The following instructions apply to all gas paths in the gas analyzer, therefore to all
sample gas paths and – in the Caldos15 and Uras14 analyzer modules – to the
reference gas path.
Checking Gas Path Step Action

Seal Integrity 1 Plug the outlet of the gas path to be tested (7 in the example).
(see example in 2 Connect plastic tubing with a tee fitted with a shutoff valve to the inlet
Figure 1) of the gas path to be tested (4 in the example).
3 Connect the free end of the tee to the pressure gauge.
4 Blow air or nitrogen through the shutoff valve until the gas path is
pressurized to pe ≈ 50 hPa (= 50 mbar). Close the shutoff valve.
Maximum pressure pe = 150 hPa (= 150 mbar).
Limas11 with quartz sample cell: Gauge pressure pe ≈ 400 hPa
(= 400 mbar), maximum gauge pressure pe = 500 hPa (= 500 mbar).
5 The pressure should not change measurably in 3 minutes. A sharp
pressure drop is a sign of a leak in the gas path being tested.
Limas11 with quartz sample cell: Test duration 15 minutes.
6 Repeat steps 1-5 for all gas paths in the gas analyzer.
Figure 1
Seal Integrity Test
11 10 1
(Example: Sample Gas
Path in Magnos17) 50 hPa
9 2
12 8 3
7 6 5 4
Luft / Air

Dimensional Diagrams
• The connection box shown with dashed lines in the dimensional diagrams is
flange-mounted to the IP-54 housing.
• Observe the installation location requirements (see page 11).
• The connecting lines require additional installation clearance (approx. 100 mm).
• When installing the wall-mount housing note that clearance (approx. 60 mm) is
required on the left side to allow the door to swing open.
• The 19-inch housing and the wall-mount housing should be installed with
vertical orientation of the display.
• Multiple system housings in a 19-inch rack should be installed with a separation
of at least one height unit.
Figure 2 483 413 35
19-Inch Housing
Error Maint Power
(dimensions in mm)
177
563
597
Figure 3
Wall-Mount Housing
(dimensions in mm)
Error Maint Power

Gas Analyzer Installation
CAUTION!
A system housing with an electronics module and an analyzer module
weighs from 18 to 23 kg (40 to 50 pounds). The following points should be
observed:
• Two persons are needed for installation.
• The location (e.g. bay, 19-inch rack, wall) must be capable of supporting the
gas analyzer’s weight.
• The 19-inch housing must be supported with rails in the bay or rack.
• Neither the 19-inch nor the wall-mount housings use hinges to secure the
housing cover. The cover can drop when opened.
What materials are Quantity Fastener (not supplied)

needed? 19-inch housing:
4 Oval-head screws (Recommendation: M6; this depends on the
cabinet/ shelf system)
1 pair Rails (Design depends on cabinet/shelf system)
Wall-mount housing:
4 M8 or M10 bolts
Installation Install the system housing in the cabinet/shelf or on the wall with the required
fasteners (see page 23 for dimensional diagrams).

Chapter 3 Gas Line Connection
Analyzer Module Connection Diagrams
Caldos17, Magnos106, Magnos17 with or without gas module, internal gas

connections with plastic tubing
Figure 4 1 Not used

2 Span Gas Inlet (Gas Module
11 10 1
with 3 Valves) 1)
3 Zero Gas Inlet (Gas Module
with 1 or 3 Valves) 1)
9 2
4 Sample Gas Inlet
5 Analyzer Purge Gas Inlet
12 8 3 6 Analyzer Purge Gas Outlet
7 Sample Gas Outlet
7 6 5 4
8 Pressure Sensor (Caldos17
and Magnos106 1) only)
9 Housing Purge Gas Outlet 1)
10 Housing Purge Gas Inlet 1)
11 System Bus
12 24-VDC Power Supply
1) Option
Caldos15, Caldos17, Magnos17 without gas module, internal gas connections

directly on bottom of module (wall-mount housing only)
Figure 5 4 Sample Gas Inlet

9 6 Analyzer Purge Gas Outlet
11
7 Sample Gas Outlet
6
8 8 Pressure Sensor (Caldos17
14
only)
13 7 9 Housing Purge Gas Outlet 1)
12 5 4 10 Housing Purge Gas Inlet 1)
11 System Bus
10 12 24-VDC Power Supply
13 Reference Gas Outlet 2)
14 Reference Gas Inlet 2)
1) Option
2) Caldos15 with flowing
reference gas only
• The Caldos15 with flowing reference gas has plastic (PVC-C) sample gas and
reference gas connectors 4, 7, 13 and 14. Do not use metal tubing connectors or
threaded connections.
• For the Caldos17 direct sample cell connection is possible also in the 19-inch
housing.

Analyzer Module Connection Diagrams, continued
Magnos106 without gas module, internal gas connections directly on bottom

of module (wall-mount housing only)
Figure 6 4 Sample Gas Inlet

9
5
6 Analyzer Purge Gas Outlet
11
7 Sample Gas Outlet
4 8 Pressure Sensor 1)
7 9 Housing Purge Gas Outlet 1)
6 10 Housing Purge Gas Inlet 1)
12 11 System Bus
8
10
1) Option
Uras14 with or without gas module, sample cells in series, internal gas
connections with plastic tubing
Figure 7 1 Sample Cell 1 Flowing

Reference Gas Inlet 1)
11 10 1
2 Sample Cell 1 Flowing
Reference Gas Outlet 1)
3 Sample Gas Outlet
9 2
Reference Gas Inlet 1)
12 8 3 5 Housing Purge Gas Inlet
6 Housing Purge Gas Outlet
7 6 5 4
Reference Gas Outlet 1) or
Pressure Sensor 1)
8 Sample Gas Inlet
10 Span Gas Inlet (Gas Module
with 3 Valves) 1)
11 System Bus
1) Option
One of the several possible Uras14 connection arrangements is shown. The actual
connection arrangement of an analyzer module is found in the analyzer data sheet
for the delivered instrument.

Analyzer Module Connection Diagrams, continued
Limas11 with or without gas module, internal gas connections with plastic
tubing or pipes
Figure 8 Standard Cell,

Quartz Cell with FPM Hoses:
11 8 4 1
1 Sample Gas Inlet
13
9 2 Not Used
3 Housing Purge Gas Inlet
12 4 Sample Gas Outlet
6 3
5 Not Used
7 Pressure Sensor 1)
7 8 Span Gas Inlet (Gas Module
with 3 Valves) 1)
11 System Bus
13 Service Interface
1) Option
Figure 9 Quartz Cell with PFA Tubes:

11 4 1 1 Sample Gas Inlet
3 Housing Purge Gas Inlet
13
4 Sample Gas Outlet
12 7 Pressure Sensor
6 3
11 System Bus
7
Figure 10 Safety Cell:

11 4 1 1 Sample Gas Inlet
2 Sample Gas Outlet
13
5 2 3 Housing Purge Gas Inlet
4 Sample Cell Purge Gas Inlet
12 5 Sample Cell Purge Gas Outlet
6 3
7 Pressure Sensor
11 System Bus
7 12 24-VDC Power Supply

Housing Purge
When should the A housing purge is required if the sample gas contains combustible, corrosive or
housing be purged? toxic components.
Housing Design A housing purge is possible if the system housing is designed for IP 54 (with
connection box) or IP 65 (without power supply) protection. The purge gas
connection ports (1/8-NPT internal threads) are factory installed per order.
Housing Purge In gas analyzers with the Caldos15, Caldos17, Magnos106 and Magnos17 analyzer
modules there is a gas-tight separation between the central unit and analyzer.
Therefore, the central unit and analyzer can be purged separately (parallel) or
jointly (series).
In gas analyzers with the Limas11 and Uras14 analyzer modules there is no gas-
tight separation of the central unit and analyzer. Therefore, they can only be
purged together. If the central unit and analyzer must be purged separately, the
analyzer module must be installed in a separate IP-54 system housing.
In gas analyzers in category 3G version for measurement of flammable and non-
flammable gases (“safety concept”) the housing should not be purged in series
with the analyzer (measurement cell windows, thermostat chamber). A separate
purge gas path must be provided for the analyzer purge.
CAUTION!
For joint purging of the analyzer and central unit, the purge gas must first be
routed through the central unit and then through the analyzer. Flow direction
inversion and leaks in the sample gas path can result in damage to
electronics by corrosive sample gas components.
An analyzer module used to measure corrosive sample gas components
should be the last unit connected in a series.
Central Unit A central unit with no analyzer module installed can be ordered as a “housing
Housing Purge purge” version. In this case the purge gas connection ports are factory installed in
the terminator plate which installed at the back or bottom of the system housing
instead of an analyzer module.
Purge Gas Supply Nitrogen or instrument air should be used as purge gas (refer to the “Purge Gas
Requirements for Housing Purge” section, page 16, for detailed information).
CAUTION!
Purge gas can escape from the housing if there are any leak points.
When using nitrogen as the purge gas, take all required precautions against
suffocation.
Purge gas flow must always be restricted ahead of the purge gas inlet!
If the purge gas flow is restricted after the purge gas outlet, the housing
seals are subjected to full purge gas pressure which can result in damage
to the keypad!

Pressure Sensor
Notes for Proper • Remove the yellow plug from the pressure sensor port before start-up of the
Pressure Sensor analyzer module.
Operation
• For a precise pressure correction, the pressure sensor port must be connected
to the sample gas outlet via a tee and short lines. To reduce the flow effect, the
lines must be kept as short as possible or, if longer lines are necessary, the inner
diameter must be sufficiently large (≥ 10 mm).
• If the pressure sensor is connected to the sample gas path, the sample gas
must not contain corrosive components nor may it be flammable or at risk of
explosion.
• If the pressure sensor port is not connected to the sample gas outlet, precise
pressure correction can only take place if the pressure sensor and the sample
gas outlet are on the same pressure level.
• Magnos106: For measurements in suppressed measurement ranges, the
pressure sensor port and the sample gas outlet must be connected via a tee and
short lines. Please observe that the exhaust line is kept as short as possible or, if
longer lines are necessary, that the inner diameter is sufficiently large (≥ 10 mm).

Gas Line Connection
CAUTION!
The lines and fittings must be free of any residues (e.g. particles left over
from manufacturing). Contaminants can enter the analyzer and damage it or
lead to false measurement results.
• Gas port installation is described in the “Gas Connections Installation” section

(see page 21).
• Follow the fittings manufacturer’s installation instructions. Be sure to use a
backup wrench when tightening gas line threaded connections.
• Follow the manufacturer’s instructions when laying and connecting the sample
gas line.
• If gas lines made of high-grade steel are connected to the analyzer modules with
a direct measuring chamber connection, the lines also need to be connected to
the building-side equipotential bonding.
• Never connect more than three analyzer modules in series.
• Gas lines cannot be connected directly to the oxygen sensor and the gas
module. These two components are connected to the applicable analyzer
module inside the analyzer system.
Gas Line Connection Connect the gas lines – made of a material appropriate for the measurement task –
to the installed gas ports.
Purge Gas Line Connection of the purge gas lines for the various device configurations is
Connection described in Chapter 3 of the comprehensive operator’s manual.
Evacuate Exhaust gases should be routed to the atmosphere or to an exhaust pipe directly
Exhaust Gases or via the shortest possible large-diameter line. Do not route exhaust gases via
flow reducers or shutoff valves.
Process corrosive, toxic or combustible exhaust gases in an appropriate manner.
Provide for Gas Line Install a shutoff valve in each gas inlet line (this is definitely recommended for
System Flushing pressurized gases) and provide a means of flushing the gas line system via the
sampling port with an inert gas, e.g. nitrogen.
Flow Meter In the Caldos15 and Uras14 versions with flowing reference gas a flow meter with
Installation in the a needle valve must be installed in the sample gas line and in the reference gas
Reference Gas Line line in order to adjust the flow rate in the two lines to the optimum value.
Flow Meter • Notes for selection and use of flow meters:

Installation Ahead of • Measuring range 7 to 70 l/h
the Purge Gas Inlet • Pressure drop < 4 hPa

Chapter 4 Electrical Connection
Electronics Module Connections
Figure 11
Electronics Module
Connections
1 1
6 6
For connection see

-X01 115/ 230 VAC Power Supply Connection Page 47
-X07 System Bus Port Page 32
-X08 Ethernet 10/ 100BASE-T Interface
-X11 to -X13 I/O Boards, Options:
– 8-Way Analog Output Board Page 37
– Analog I/O Board Page 38
– Digital I/O Board Page 40
– Ethernet Board
-X20 to -X29 I/O Modules, Options:
– Profibus Module Page 35
– RS232 / RS485 Module Page 35
– Analog Output Module Page 36
– Digital I/O Module Page 39
-X31 to -X32 not used
Potential Compensation Connection Page 47
Appendix 1 “Standard Terminal Connections” contains information on standard

terminal assignment. Please observe also the specifications in the analyzer data
sheet.

System Bus Connection
System Bus The system bus structure is linear with a maximum length of 350 meters.
One System Housing The system bus connection is established at the factory when the gas analyzer
functional components (e.g. an electronics module and an analyzer module) are
installed in one system housing.
In this case a terminating resistor should be installed in the system bus connector
(supplied with the unit, see Figure 12).
Figure 12 AM Analyzer Module

AM EM PS EM Electronics Module
One System Housing:
PS Power Supply
Terminating Resistor BUS BUS System Bus (Internal)
on the Electronics
Terminating Resistor
Module
Multiple System If the gas analyzer functional components are installed in several system housings,
Housings they must be interconnected externally via the system bus (see Figure 13 and
instructions on the following page).
Figure 13
AM PS EM PS
Multiple System
Housings:
Connection via the
System Bus
BUS
AM Analyzer Module PS Power Supply Terminating

EM Electronics Module BUS System Bus (External) Resistors
CAUTION!
Only one electronics module should be connected to a system bus structure.
Multiple electronics modules should never be interconnected via the system
bus!

System Bus Connection, continued
What materials are The required system bus cables, tees and terminating resistors are supplied per
needed? the order.
CAUTION!
For system bus connections use only the yellow system bus cables, tees and
terminating resistors. Do not use the violet connectors as they are only for
Modbus connections.
The modules should never be interconnected without using tees and termi-
nating resistors.
System Bus Step Action

Connection 1 Place a tee on the system bus connection (designated “BUS”) of each
module (electronics and analyzer).
2 Connect the tees with the system bus cables.
3 Place a terminating resistor on the open ends of each tee.
System Bus Cable Note the following information if using other than the standard system bus cables
Extension and plugs to extend the system bus:
• For extension purposes a shielded 4-conductor cable with twisted pairs and a
wire section ≥ 0.5 mm2 should be used.
Number and section of conductors 2 x 2 x 0.25 mm2
Inductance approx. 0.67 mH/ km
Impedance approx. 80 Ω
Coupling (1 kHz) approx. 300 pF/ 100 m
Operating capacitance Conductor–Conductor approx. 120 nF/ km
Conductor–Shield approx. 160 nF/ km
• For EMC purposes route the system bus cable via metal connection boxes with
metallic cable threaded connections. Connect the shield to the threaded con-
nections. Connect the unused wires in the 4-conductor extension cable in the
connection box to a PE clamp.
• Figure 14 shows the pin layout of the 3-pin system bus plug.
Figure 14 Pin Wire Color Signal

System Bus Plug 1 green System Bus LOW
1 3
Layout 2 brown System Bus HIGH
(Seen from pin side of 3 white System Bus GROUND
2
cable plug)

System Bus Connection, continued
Adding an Analyzer Step Action

Module to the 1 Open the internal system bus connection between the existing
System Bus analyzer module and the electronics module.
(see Figure 15) 2 Place a tee on the system bus connection (designated “BUS”) of each
module (electronics and all analyzer modules).
3 Connect the tees with the system bus cables.
4 Place a terminating resistor on the open ends of each tee.
5 Set up the added analyzer module (MENU → Configure →
System → Setup system modules).
Figure 15 AM Analyzer Modules

AM EM PS EM Electronics Module
Multiple Analyzer
PS Power Supply
Modules: BUS BUS System Bus (External)
Connection via the
Terminating Resistors
System Bus
BUS
AM PS

Connection Diagrams: Profibus Module, RS232/RS485 Module
Figure 16 RS485 MBP
Profibus Module
Connection Diagram 1
6 1 2 3 4
RS485 Interface:
1 – not used
2 M24 24 V Output Ground
3 RxD/TxD-P Receive/ Transmit Data Plus, B-Line
4 – not used
5 DGND Data Transmission Potential (Reference Potential for VP)
6 VP Supply Voltage Plus (5 V)
7 P24 24 V Output Voltage Plus, max. 0.2 A
8 RxD/TxD-N Receive/ Transmit Data N, A-Line
9 – not used
Design: 9-pin Sub-D female connector
MBP Interface (non-intrinsically safe):

1 +
3 –
4 GND
Design: 4-pin terminal strip for stranded or solid conductors with a maximum
section of 1 mm2 (17 AWG). Observe the information on needed materials (see
page 42).
Figure 17 RS232 RS485
RS232 /RS485 Module

Connection Diagram 1 1
6 6
RS232 Interface: RS485 Interface:

2 RxD 2 RTxD–
3 TxD 3 RTxD+
5 GND 5 GND
Design: 9-pin Sub-D male connector Design: 9-pin Sub-D female connector

Connection Diagrams: Analog Output Module
Figure 18
Analog Output
Module
1 2 3 4
Connection Diagram
1 AO1 + 0/4 to 20 mA, max. 750 Ω

2 -
3 AO2 + 0/4 to 20 mA, max. 750 Ω
4 -
AO1-AO2 Analog Outputs:

0/ 4-20 mA (configurable, factory-set to 4-20 mA), common negative
pole, galvanically separated from ground, freely connectable to
ground, max. gain vs. local protective ground potential 50 V,
max. working resistance 750 Ω.
The output signal cannot be lower than 0 mA.
Design 4-pin terminal strip for stranded or solid cable with a maximum
section of 1 mm2 or 17 AWG.
Note: Observe the information on needed materials (see page 42).

sheet.

Connection Diagrams: 8-Way Analog Output Board
Figure 19
1
8-Way Analog Output 2
Board 3
Connection Diagram 4 AO1 + 0/4 to 20 mA, max. 750 Ω
5 -
6 AO2 + 0/4 to 20 mA, max. 750 Ω
7 -
8 AO3 + 0/4 to 20 mA, max. 750 Ω
9 -
10 AO4 + 0/4 to 20 mA, max. 750 Ω
11 -
12
13
14 AO5 + 0/4 to 20 mA, max. 750 Ω
15 -
16 AO6 + 0/4 to 20 mA, max. 750 Ω
17 -
18 AO7 + 0/4 to 20 mA, max. 750 Ω
19 -
20 AO8 + 0/4 to 20 mA, max. 750 Ω
21 -
22

0/ 4 to 20 mA (configurable, factory-set to 4-20 mA), 2 groups of 4
analog outputs with common negative pole, galvanically isolated from
ground, freely connectable to ground, max. gain relative to protective
ground potential 50 V, max. working resistance 750 Ω.
section of 1.5 mm2 or 16 AWG

sheet.

Connection Diagrams: Analog I/O Board
Figure 20
1
Analog I/O Board 2
Connection Diagram 3 DO1 NC max. 30 V / 1 A
4 C
5 NO
6 DO2 NC max. 30 V / 1 A
7 C
8 NO
+ - 9 DI1 + - 12 to 24 VDC
10
+ - 11 DI2 + - 12 to 24 VDC
12
50 Ω 13 AI1 U -10 to +10 V, Rin = 1 MΩ or
14 I -20 to +20 mA into 50 Ω,
15 C to 10 V mutually isolated
16 AI2 U -10 to +10 V, Rin = 1 MΩ or
50 Ω
17 I -20 to +20 mA into 50 Ω,
18 C to 10 V mutually isolated
19 AO1 + 0/4 to 20 mA, max. 750 Ω
20 -
21 AO2 + 0/4 to 20 mA, max. 750 Ω
22 -
DO1-DO2 Digital Outputs:

Floating double-throw contacts, max. contact load rating 30 V/1 A
Relays must at all times be operated within the specified data range.
Inductive or capacitive loads are to be connected with suitable
protective measures (self-induction recuperation diodes for inductive
loads and series resistors for capacitive loads).
DI1-DI2 Digital Inputs:
Optocoupler with internal 12-24 VDC power supply, switchable with
floating contacts; alternative: switchable with external voltage
12-24 VDC, common negative pole
AI2-AI2 Analog Inputs:
–20 to +20 mA into 50 Ω or –10 to +10 V, Rin = 1 MΩ, mutually isolated
to 10 V
0/ 4-20 mA (configurable, factory-set to 4-20 mA), common negative
pole, galvanically separated from ground, freely connectable to
ground, max. gain vs. local protective ground potential 50 V,
max. working resistance 750 Ω.

sheet.
Relays are shown in the unpowered state. The unpowered state is the failure
mode (“fail safe”).

Connection Diagrams: Digital I/O Module
Figure 21 DI4 DI3 DI2 DI1 DO4 DO3 DO2 DO1
Digital I/O Module

Connection Diagram
1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24
1 DI4 -
2 +
12-24 V
24V 3 GND
5 DI3 -
6 +
12-24 V
24V 4 GND
7 DI2 -
8 +
12-24 V
24V 9 GND
11 DI1 -
12 +
12-24 V
24V 10 GND
13 DO4 NO max. 30 V / 1 A
15 Common
17 NC
14 DO3 NO max. 30 V / 1 A
16 Common
18 NC
19 DO2 NO max. 30 V / 1 A
21 Common
23 NC
20 DO1 NO max. 30 V / 1 A
22 Common
24 NC

Optocoupler with internal 24 VDC power supply. Control with floating
contacts, with external voltage 12–24 VDC or with open collector
drivers PNP or NPN..
Design 2x12-pin terminal strip for stranded or solid cable with a maximum
section of 1 mm2 (17 AWG).
Note: Observe the information on needed materials (see page 42).
sheet.

Connection Diagrams: Digital I/O Board
Figure 22
1
Digital I/O Board 2
Connection Diagram 3 DO1 NC max. 30 V / 1 A
4 C
5 NO
6 DO2 NC max. 30 V / 1 A
7 C
8 NO
9 DO3 NC max. 30 V / 1 A
10 C
11 NO
12 DO4 NC max. 30 V / 1 A
13 C
14 NO
+ - 15 DI1 + - 12 to 24 VDC
16
+ - 17 DI2 + - 12 to 24 VDC
18
+ - 19 DI3 + - 12 to 24 VDC
20
+ - 21 DI4 + - 12 to 24 VDC
22

Optocoupler with internal 12-24 VDC power supply, switchable with
floating contacts; alternative: switchable with external voltage
12-24 VDC, common negative pole
Design One 22-pin terminal strip for stranded or solid cable with a maximum

sheet.

Connections of the Standard Function Block Applications
Analog I/O Board Analog 1: Analog 2:

DO1 Limit Value DO1 Limit Value
DO2 Limit Value DO2 Limit Value
DI1 Calibration Cells In/Out DI1 Pump On/ Off
DI2 Hold Current Output DI2 External Failure
AI1 External Measured Value AI1 External Measured Value
AI2 External Measured Value AI2 External Measured Value
AO1 Measured Value AO1 Measured Value
AO2 Measured Value AO2 Measured Value
Digital I/O Module, Status Signals / Externally Controlled Calibration:

Digital I/O Board Single Status Signals: Collective Status Signal:
DO1 Failure Collective Status
DO2 Maintenance Mode Limit Value
DO3 Maintenance Request Limit Value
DO4 External Solenoid Valve External Solenoid Valve
DI1 Start Automatic Calibration Start Automatic Calibration
DI2 Inhibit Automatic Calibration Inhibit Automatic Calibration
DI3 Adjust Zero-Point Adjust Zero-Point
DI4 Adjust End-Point Adjust End-Point
Measuring Range Control:
DO1 Measuring Range Feedback
DI1 Measuring Range Switchover
Limit Values:
DO1 Limit Value
DO2 Limit Value
DO3 Limit Value
DO4 Limit Value
DI1 Calibration Cells In/Out
DI2 Hold Current Output
DI3 Pump On/ Off
DI4 External Failure
Calibration Control:
DO1 External Solenoid Valve Sample Gas
DO2 External Solenoid Valve Zero Gas
DO3 External Solenoid Valve Span Gas
DO4 External Pump On/ Off
DI1 Pump On/ Off

Signal, Control and Interface Line Connection
CAUTION!
Follow local regulations on installing and connecting electrical wiring.
• Locate the signal, control and interface lines separately from the power supply
lines.
• Locate the analog and digital signal leads separately from each other.
• Carefully plan the arrangement of signal lines in the cables as well as the use of
connector box openings in the IP-54 system housing.
What materials are • Selection of the required conductors depends on line length and planned current
needed? load.
• Maximum line length 1200 meters (3940 feet, transmission rate max. 19200 bit/s)
for RS485.
• Maximum line length 15 meters (50 feet) for RS232.
• Notes regarding conductor section for I/O module connection:
• The maximum capacity of terminals for stranded or solid conductors is 1 mm2
(17 AWG).
• The stranded conductor may be tinned on the tip or twisted for simplified
connection.
• When using wire end ferrules the total section should not exceed 1 mm2,
i.e. the maximum stranded conductor section is 0.5 mm2. The Weidmüller
PZ 6/5 crimping tool must be used for crimping the ferrules.
• Maximum conductor section 1.5 mm2 (16 AWG) for I/O board connection.
• The matching female connector housings for the analog and digital input and
output connection strips on the I/O modules and I/O boards (options) are
supplied with the device.
Connection Box The IP-54 version of the system housing has a connection box on the back of the
electronics module.
The connection box has:
• EN version: Five M20 and two M32 threaded cable connections
• CSA version: One 1-1/4-inch and two 3/4-inch conduits.
Two M32 threaded cable connections are provided to route system bus, Modbus,
Profibus and Ethernet cables.
Protective Cap A protective cap is factory-installed on the rear of the electronics module when the
Limas11 analyzer module in the version with class 2 NO measuring ranges is
installed in the central unit.
It is imperative to re-install the protective cap after connection of the electrical
lines! Otherwise light penetration during operation may lead to erroneous measure-
ment values and measurement range overflows.

Signal, Control and Interface Line Connection, continued
Wiring Connection IP 20 Version of System Housing:

Step Action
1 Connect the wiring to the connector housing according to the
connection diagrams.
2 Connect the connector housings to the terminal strips.
IP 54 Version of System Housing (with connection box):

Step Action
1 Run the cables through the connection box openings.
M20: Remove the plug from the insert; the ring remains in place as a
gasket and strain relief.
M32: Remove the plugs from the threaded connections. Press the
insert from the accessory kit over the cable; seal off the free
opening with the pin from the accessory kit.
2 Connect the wiring to the connector housings according to the
connection diagrams.
3 Connect the connector housings to the terminal strips.
Mark the cables or the connector housings of the I/O boards so that their respec-
tive relationship to the I/O board is clear.

Power Supply Line Connection – Safety Notes
CAUTION!
Follow all applicable national safety regulations for the preparation and
operation of electrical devices as well as the following safety precautions.
The gas analyzer voltage must be set to match the line voltage before the
power supply is connected.
The protective lead should be attached to the protective lead connector
before any other connection is made. The protective lead connection is
assured when the power cable supplied is used.
The gas analyzer can be hazardous if the protective lead is interrupted inside
or outside the gas analyzer or if the protective lead is disconnected.
Only fuses of the specified type and rated current should be used as
replacements. Never use patched fuses. Do not short-circuit the fuse holder
contacts.
If the power supply fuse fails, some power supply switch components can
still carry current.
Never connect line voltage (115 VAC or 230 VAC) to a 24-VDC analyzer
module input. This will destroy the analyzer module electronics.
Install a breaker near the gas analyzer in order to completely disconnect it
from the power supply. Mark the breaker so that its relationship to the
protected device is clear.

24 VDC Power Supply Line Connection
• The following information and instructions should be followed when connecting

the 24-VDC power supply to an analyzer module that is not installed in the
central unit but in a separate system housing.
• Information in the section “Power Supply Information”, page 17, should also be
followed.
24-VDC Connecting If an analyzer module is not installed in the central unit but in a separate system
Cable housing a 5-meter (16.4-feet) long cable (2 x 0.5 mm2, see Figure 23) will be
supplied.
The receptacle on one cable end is designed to connect to the 24-VDC male plug
on the analyzer module or the I/O base module (see Figure 24).
The wires on the free end of the connecting cable are intended for connection to
• The power supply filter -Z01 in the central unit (for an example see Figure 25) or
• An external power supply
Figure 23 BN +
24-VDC Connecting
Cable
BU -
Figure 24 3
The illustration shows the pin side of the analyzer module
4 2
plug and thus the solder side of the matching female jack.
Analyzer Module
1
24-VDC Connection
Figure 25
CU
Connecting 24-VDC
Power from the
Central Unit Power
Supply to a Separate EM
Analyzer Module AM
-Z01
PS
24 V DC
(0.5 mm2, < 5 m)
BUS
115 / 230 V AC
AM Analyzer Module EM Electronics Module -Z01 Power Supply Filter

CU Central Unit PS Power Supply BUS System Bus

24 VDC Power Supply Line Connection, Continued
24 VDC Connection to Step Action

an Analyzer Module 1 Connect the supplied connection cable with receptacle to the 24 VDC
connection on the analyzer module or the I/O base module.
2 Connect the wires on the free end of the cable to the power supply
filter -Z01 in the central unit or to the external power supply.
Extending the 24-VDC The 24-VDC connection cable has a wire section of 0.5 mm2, it is limited to a
Connection Cable length of 5 meters (16.4 feet).
Note the following conditions if the connection cable has to be extended:
• The extension cable must have a wire section of at least 2.5 mm2.
• The extension cable should be no more than 30 meters (98 ft) long.
• The extension cable should be connected as close as possible to the receptacle
of the supplied 24-VDC connection cable, i.e. the supplied 24-VDC connection
cable should be made as short as possible.

115/230 VAC Power Supply Line Connection
What materials are The gas analyzer is supplied with a power cord and a separate two-prong
needed? grounded plug. The power cord is 5 meters (16.4 feet) long and has a three-prong
grounded-instrument plug for connection to the power supply.
If the power cord supplied is not used, make your selection of a suitable cable
based on line length and planned current load.
Figure 26 The illustration shows the pin side of the plug on the
N electronics module.
115 /230 VAC PE
Power Supply L
Connection
115 /230 VAC Step Action

Connection 1 Make sure the gas analyzer power supply is set to the proper line
voltage. Correct the operating voltage setting as necessary.
2 Make sure the power supply leads have an adequately dimensioned
protective device (breaker).
3 Install a breaker in the power supply line or a switched receptacle near
the gas analyzer to make sure the gas analyzer can be completely
separated from the power source. Mark the breaker so that its
relationship to the protected device is clear.
4 Connect the power cord supplied to the -X01 power supply connector
in the electronics module and secure it with the clip.
5 Connect the other end of the power cord to the power source.
The gas analyzer may start when the power supply is
connected.
Potential The electronics module and the analyzer modules have a potential compensation
Compensation connector designated by the symbol . The connector has M5 internal threads
Connection for the installation of a matching screw or clamp.
Use this connection to link each module to the building’s potential compensator in
accordance with local regulations.

Chapter 5 Gas Analyzer Start-Up
Installation Check
Installation Check Make sure the gas analyzer is correctly installed before carrying out any start-up
procedures.
Use the following check list:
Check
• Is the gas analyzer securely fastened?
(See “Gas Analyzer Installation” section, page 24)
• Are all gas lines correctly connected?
(See Chapter 3 “Gas Line Connection”, page 25)
• Are all signal, control, interface, power supply and (if applicable) system
bus lines correctly placed and connected?
(See Chapter 4 “Electrical Connection”, page 31)
• Are all devices needed for gas preparation, calibration and exhaust
processing correctly connected and ready for use?

Gas Path and Housing Initial Purge
Take note of the instructions in the “Housing Purge” section, page 28.
Purge Prior to The gas paths and if necessary, the system housing should be purged prior to
Start-Up starting the gas analyzer.
First this ensures that the gas paths and system housing are free from contami-
nants (e.g. corrosive gases) and dirt on start-up.
Second this prevents the possibility of an explosive gas/air mixture being present
in the gas paths or system housing when the power supply is connected.
Purge Gas Supply Nitrogen or instrument air should be used as purge gas (refer to the “Purge Gas
Requirements for Housing Purge” section, page 16, for detailed information).
Purge Gas Flow and The purge gas flow and the duration of the purge process depend on the volume
Duration of Purge to be purged (see the following table). If the purge gas flow rate is lower than
Process indicated the duration of the process must be increased correspondingly.
Volume to be Purged Purge Gas Flow Rate Duration

Gas Path 100 l/h (max.) approx. 20 sec.
Central Unit with or without 200 l/h (max.) approx. 1 hr.
Analyzer Module
Caldos15, Caldos17, Magnos106, 200 l/h (max.) approx. 3 min.
Magnos17 (analyzer separately)
The purge gas flow rates given in the table only apply to the initial purge. During
operation other values apply (see “Operation” section, page 52).
CAUTION!
Purge gas can escape from the housing if there are any leak points. When
using nitrogen as the purge gas, take all required precautions against
suffocation.
CAUTION!
Purge gas flow must always be restricted upstream of the purge gas inlet! If
the purge gas flow is restricted after the purge gas outlet, the housing seals
are subjected to full purge gas pressure which can result in damage to the
keypad!

Power Supply Activation
CAUTION!
Before activating the power supply check once again that the gas analyzer
operating voltage setting matches the line voltage.
The sample gas supply should be turned on only at the end of the warm-up phase
and after calibration.
Power Supply Step Action

Activation 1 Turn on the 115/ 230-VAC power supply with the external breaker
switch.
2 Turn on the separate 24-VDC power supply of the analyzer modules or
the I/O base module if necessary.
Function Check The following events will occur after the power supply is turned on:
Phase Description
1 The three “Power”, “Maint” and “Error” LEDs light up.
2 The different booting phases are displayed on the screen.
Also the software version is displayed.
3 After a brief time the screen switches to measurement mode.
STATUS
4 The MESSAGE softkey appears on the screen. This indicates the possibility
of a temperature or flow problem during the warm-up phase. By
pressing the softkey the user can recall the status message summary
and view status message details.
Date and Time Check A correct date and time setting is required for proper operation of functions such
as automatic calibration and time/ date logging of error messages.
Step Action
1 Select the Date/time menu item:
MENU → Configure → System → Date/Time
2 Check and, if necessary, correct the date and time.
The gas analyzer is factory-set to the GMT+1 time zone.

Warm-Up Phase
Warm-Up Phase The duration of the warm-up phase depends on which analyzer module is installed
in the gas analyzer.
Analyzer Module Warm-Up Phase Duration

Caldos15 2 to 4 hours, depending on measurement range
Caldos17 Approx. 30/ 60 minutes for class 1/ 2 measurement ranges 1)
Limas11 Approx. 1.5 hours
Magnos106 ≤ 1 hour
Magnos17 2 to 4 hours
Uras14 Approx 0.5/ 2 hours without/ with thermostat
1) See “AO2000 Series” Data Sheet (publication number 10/24-1.10 EN) for
class details.
• The warm-up phase can take longer if the gas analyzer was not brought to room
temperature before the power supply was activated.
• During the warm-up phase measurement values can be outside the ranges
specified in the data sheet.
Warm-Up Phase The warm-up phase is over when the measured value drift indication is accept-
Duration able. This depends on the size of the measurement range.

Operation
Readiness At the end of the warm-up phase the gas analyzer is ready to carry out measure-
ments.
Calibration The gas analyzer is calibrated in the factory. Transport stresses as well as pressure
Verification and temperature conditions at the installation location may however influence the
calibration. Thus it is recommended to verify the gas analyzer calibration at the
installation location.
Chapter 7 describes the gas analyzer calibration procedures.
Sample Gas Supply The sample gas supply should be turned on only after calibration.
Adjusting Sample Gas Module Sample Gas Flow Rate

Flow Rate Caldos15 10–90 l/h (for option T90 < 6 sec.: max. 90–200 l/h)
Caldos17 10–90 l/h
Limas11 20–100 l/h
Magnos106 20–60 l/h
Magnos17 20–60 l/h, max. 90 l/h
Uras14 20–100 l/h
Oxygen Sensor 20–100 l/h
Gas Module 30–60 l/h
Adjusting Reference In the Caldos15 and Uras14 analyzer module versions with flowing reference gas,
Gas Flow Rate the reference gas flow rates must be set to the same value as the sample gas flow
rate.
For special applications of the Caldos15 the reference gas flow rate must be set to
lower values down to 1 l/h.
Adjusting Purge Gas The purge gas flow should be set as follows in gas analyzers with the housing
Flow Rate purge capability:
Purge gas flow rate at device inlet max. 20 l/h (constant),
Purge gas positive pressure pe = 2 to 4 hPa
• Because of leakage losses the purge gas flow rate at the device output is
approx. 5 to 10 l/h for a purge gas flow rate at the device inlet of 20 l/h.
• Notes for selection and use of flow meters:
• Measuring range 7 to 70 l/h
• Pressure drop < 4 hPa

Chapter 6 Gas Analyzer Operation
Display and Control Unit
Figure 27
Screen with
Display and Control
Unit Error Maint Power
Menu Line Status LED’s
7 8 9
Information
4 5 6
Field
Numeric
1 2 3
Softkey Line Keypad
0 .
Softkeys Cancel Keys
Power The green “Power” LED lights when the power supply is on.
Maint The yellow “Maint” LED lights when the “Maintenance Request” status signal is
active.
Error The red “Error” LED lights when the “Failure” status signal or the overall status
signal is active.
Back
The “Back” key allows the operator to cancel a function or menu item and return
to the previous menu level.
Meas
The “Meas” key allows the operator to cancel a function or menu item and to
return to the measured value display in measurement mode.
Only entries confirmed with the ENTER key are stored; unconfirmed items are not
accepted.

Softkeys
MENU
The MENU key is used to call the main menu and switch to menu mode when in
measurement mode.
The >> key allows the operator to scroll to the next display “page”. This key only
allows forward scrolling.
The “Back” key is used for backward scrolling.
STATUS The STATUS MESSAGE key appears in measurement mode if an “Failure” or

MESSAGE
“Maintenance request” condition arises.
This key allows the operator to call up the status message log and view the status
messages.
The user can also call up a detailed display for any message in the log.
All status messages are listed in Chapter 8.
The operator uses these two arrow keys to move the selection cursor up or down
in a menu or list to choose menu items.
The operator uses these two keys to move the selection cursor left or right, e.g.
into or out of a submenu or to select an item in a subordinate list.
BACK- The operator can use the BACKSPACE key to delete characters to the left of the
SPACE
cursor (as in a PC keyboard).
CLEAR
The operator can use the CLEAR key to delete all characters in a selected field.
ENTER
The operator can use the ENTER key to:
• Call up menu items for processing
• Start functions
• Confirm entries, e.g. parameter settings
HELP
The operator can use the HELP key to access context-sensitive help. The screen
will then show a help message explaining the menu item selected.
The operator can use the “Back” key to clear the help message.

Changing the Password
Menu Path MENU → Configure → System → Change password
Factory Setting User group Access to Password levels Password

Every user 0 None
Maintenance team 0, 1 471100
Specialist team 0, 1, 2 081500
Function block specialist 0, 1, 2, 3 325465
Procedure Select the Change password menu item, select the user group, enter the old
password, enter the new password (6 digits), re-enter the new password, leave the
menu item with Back.
CAUTION!
After entering the password for password level 3, you can access all of the
function block applications. When configuring function blocks, existing
applications with their configurations and links can be damaged or destroyed.

Menu Tree
Menu
⏐ ↓
⏐ _ Calibrate ⏐_ Maintenance/Test
⏐ ⏐ ⏐ ⏐
⏐ ⏐ _ Manual calibration ⏐ ⏐_ System
⏐ ⏐ ⏐ ⏐ ⏐_ Atm. pressure
⏐ ⏐ _ Automatic calibration ⏐ ⏐ ⏐_ Display test
⏐ ⏐ ⏐ ⏐_ Keyboard test
⏐ _ Configure ⏐ ⏐
⏐ ⏐ ⏐ ⏐_ Analyzer spec. adjustm.
⏐ ⏐ _ Component specific ⏐ ⏐_ Pump
⏐ ⏐ ⏐ _ Measurement range ⏐ ⏐_ Atm. press. anlz
⏐ ⏐ ⏐ _ Filter ⏐ ⏐_ Calibration reset
⏐ ⏐ ⏐ _ Pressure controller ⏐ ⏐_ Basic calibration
⏐ ⏐ ⏐ _ Autorange ⏐ ⏐_ Measure cal. cell
⏐ ⏐ ⏐ _ Alarm values ⏐ ⏐_ Optical adjustm.
⏐ ⏐ ⏐ _ Active component ⏐ ⏐_ Phase adjustm.
⏐ ⏐ ⏐ _ Module text ⏐ ⏐_ Relinearization
⏐ ⏐ ⏐ ⏐_ Amplification optimization
⏐ ⏐ _ Calibration data ⏐ ⏐_ Cross sensitivity adjustm.
⏐ ⏐ ⏐ _ Manual calibration ⏐ ⏐_ Carrier gas adjustm.
⏐ ⏐ ⏐ _ Automatic calibration ⏐ ⏐_ Electr. zero cal. FID
⏐ ⏐ ⏐ _ Ext. controlled cal. ⏐ ⏐_ Restart FID
⏐ ⏐ ⏐ _ Output current response ⏐
⏐ ⏐ ⏐_ Diagnostics/Information
⏐ ⏐ _ Function blocks ⏐
⏐ ⏐ ⏐ _ Miscellaneous ⏐_ System overview
⏐ ⏐ ⏐ _ Inputs ⏐
⏐ ⏐ ⏐ _ Outputs ⏐_ Module specific
⏐ ⏐ ⏐ _ Mathematics ⏐ ⏐_ Raw values
⏐ ⏐ ⏐ _ Multiplexer/Demultiplexer ⏐ ⏐_ Auxiliary raw values
⏐ ⏐ ⏐ _ Measurement ⏐ ⏐_ Status
⏐ ⏐ ⏐ _ Sample system ⏐ ⏐_ Controller values
⏐ ⏐ ⏐ _ Calibration/Correction ⏐ ⏐_ Lamp intensity
⏐ ⏐ ⏐
⏐ ⏐ _ System ⏐_ Logbook
⏐ ⏐ _ Date/Time
⏐ ⏐ _ Language
⏐ ⏐ _ Change password
⏐ ⏐ _ Setup system modules
⏐ ⏐ _ Save configuration
⏐ ⏐ _ Status signals
⏐ ⏐ _ Network
⏐ ⏐ _ Display
↓

Chapter 7 Gas Analyzer Calibration
Manual Calibration
Test Gas Supply The test gas supply can be started by activating a multiple path valve.
If the analyzer module is assigned to a gas module and the gas module is fitted
with a single solenoid valve to control the test gas supply (see Figure 28), the zero
gas and span gas must be fed to the zero gas inlet (NG). This also applies if an
external solenoid valve is used and controlled via a digital output.
The pump status (on /off during manual calibration) matches the setting for
automatic calibration.
Figure 28 Test gas connection for

Gas Module
Caldos17 with single-point calibration,
Analyzer Module with opt. Magnos106 with single-point calibration,
Gas Module
MG Limas11 with calibration cells,
Uras14 with calibration cells
NG Option: Flow monitoring, e.g. for flowing
reference gas or purge gas (external
P needle valve required)
O2 c
E MG Sample Gas
NG Zero Gas
Flow Flow Monitor
O2 Oxygen Sensor
P Pressure Sensor in Analyzer Module
Analyzer Modules with In analyzer modules with several detectors (e.g. the Uras14) each detector should
Multiple Detectors be calibrated sequentially.
Air Pressure Effect If the gas analyzer does not have a pressure sensor for air pressure correction, the
air pressure value should be checked and reset as required prior to calibrating the
analyzer module:
• If the gas analyzer’s operating site height has been changed since the last
calibration
• If the air pressure effect on the measured value is too high.

Manual Calibration, continued
To optimize accuracy, perform a manual zero calibration prior to calibrating the

span value.
Analyzer Module Step Action

Manual Calibration 1 Select the Manual Calibration menu.
MENU → Calibrate → Manual Calibration
2 For Single Calibration:
Select Components and Measurement Range.
Zero calibration:
3 Select the Zero Gas.
4 Turn on the zero gas supply.
5 If necessary, change the test gas concentration 1) shown, ENTER.
6 When the sample value indication stabilizes, initiate zero calibration
with ENTER.
7 Accept the calibration result with ENTER
or REPEAT 2) calibration (back to step 5)
or reject calibration with Back (back to step 6)
or reject calibration with Meas (back to measurement value readout).
Span Calibration:
8 Select the Span Gas.
9 Turn on the span gas supply.
10 If necessary, change the test gas concentration 1) shown, ENTER.
11 When the sample value indication stabilizes, initiate span calibration
with ENTER.
12 Accept the calibration result with ENTER
or REPEAT 2) calibration (back to step 10)
or reject calibration with Back (back to step 11)
or reject calibration with Meas (back to measurement value readout).
For Single Calibration:
Repeat steps 2–12 for the other components and measurement ranges.
1) The initialized test gas concentration is shown as the set point. By changing the
set point in this step the initialized test gas concentration will be overwritten.
2) It may be necessary to repeat calibration if the measurement value is still not
stable after calibration has been started. The subsequent process is based on
the measurement value obtained in the previous calibration.

Automatic Calibration
Test Gas Supply The test gas supply can be started automatically by means of the gas module’s
solenoid valves or via external solenoid valves.
Analyzer Modules with In analyzer modules with several detectors (e.g. the Uras14) all detectors are
Multiple Detectors calibrated simultaneously.
Start Normally automatic calibration is started on a time interval basis by the internal
clock.
Manual Start of the Automatic calibration is performed

Automatic Calibration • Only as zero calibration or
• Only as span calibration or
• As a common zero and span calibration.
For the Caldos15, Caldos17, Magnos106 and Magnos17 analyzer modules, it is not
admissible to perform only a span calibration. A zero calibration must always
precede a span calibration.
Proceed as follows to manually start automatic calibration – even outside of the
cycle intervals initialized:
Step Action
1 Select the Automatic Calibration menu:
MENU → Calibrate → Automatic calibration
2 Only zero calibration: ZERO AUTOCAL
Only span calibration: SPAN AUTOCAL
Common zero and span calibration: ZERO & SPAN AUTOCAL
Manual Stop of the The user can end the automatic calibration process by pressing the STOP softkey.
Automatic Calibration
When automatic calibration is stopped, the analyzer module is in an indefinite
state. For instance, it is possible for zero calibration to be finalized while span
calibration has not yet been started.
For this reason, automatic calibration will have to be restarted and allowed to run
to completion after any cancellation of automatic calibration.

Chapter 8 Status Messages
Status Messages
List Layout The status message list contains the following information:
No. Number of the status message as shown in the detailed display
Text Full text of the status message as shown in the detailed display
O x = Status message sets the overall status
E x = Status message sets the “Error” individual status
M x = Status message sets the “Maintenance Request” individual status
F x = Status message sets the “Maintenance Mode” individual status
Reaction /
Remark Explanations and corrective measures in case of status messages

Status Messages, continued
No. Text O E M F Reaction /Remark

Runtime Error
1–21 Runtime Error 1–21 Notify service if these status messages occur repeatedly.
System Controller
101 System controller shut down For information; shows date and time
at
102 System controller starts up at For information; shows date and time as well as warm start
or cold start
103 Installing Module: For information
104 Removing Module: For information
105 Reactivating Module: For information
106 A user installed module: For information
107 A user removed module: For information
108 A user replaced module: For information
109 A password is active! To Not logged
delete, press the <MEAS> key
on the measurement value
display.
110 System booting. Not logged
111 This system is temporarily Not logged
under remote control!
112 Display/control unit Not logged
synchronizing with analyzer.
Please wait.
113 The system time was changed Not logged
from -> to:
114 The system is saving the
changed parameters. Please
wait!
116 The Profibus Module is x x
mounted on the wrong slot!
The Profibus interface is not
working. Please remount the
Profibus Module on slot
X20/X21
117 The configuration backup was
saved.
118 The configuration backup was
loaded. The system has been
restarted.
119 The system configuration
could not be loaded! This
system contains no configu-
ration now. Please enter menu
Configure/System/Save confi-
guration to load your backup
configuration. Or use SMT to
re-install your configuration.


System Bus
201 The selected system bus x x Check plug connections and terminating resistors on the
module could not be found. system bus. Make sure the system bus module serial
number is correctly entered: MENU → Diagnostics/
Information → System overview
203 The selected system bus x x Check plug connections and terminating resistors on the
module does not exist. system bus.
208 The system bus was not able x x The system bus module software version is not compatible
to transfer data into the with that of the system controller; update the system
database. controller software.
209 The system bus connection to x x Check the system bus connection to the indicated module.
this module is interrupted. Check the power supply system of the indicated system
bus module.
210 The system bus module x x For information; the configuration data are automatically
configuration has changed. updated
211 The system bus module has x x Check the system bus module configuration:
no more on-board memory. MENU → Diagnostics/Information → System
overview
214 The system is currently x
maintained with Optima SMT.
Analyzer Modules
300 No new measurement values x x Notify service.
from analog/digital converter.
301 Measurement value exceeds x x Check sample gas concentration. Notify service.
the analog/digital converter
value range.
302 Offset drift exceeds half the x Check analyzer module and sample preparation.
permissible range. Permissible range: 150% of smallest installed measurement
range; 50% of physical measurement range for Uras14
303 Offset drift exceeds x x Perform a basic calibration of the detector indicated:
permissible range. MENU → Maintenance/Test → Analyzer spec.
alignment → Basic calibration
Permissible range: 150% of smallest installed measurement
range
304 Amplification drift exceeds x Check analyzer module and sample preparation.
half the permissible range. Permissible range: 50% of detector sensitivity; 50% of
physical measurement range for Uras14
305 Amplification drift exceeds x x Perform a basic calibration of the detector indicated:
permissible range. MENU → Maintenance/Test → Analyzer spec.
alignment → Basic calibration
Permissible range: 50% of detector sensitivity
306 The offset drift between two x Perform manual zero calibration on indicated detector.
calibrations exceeds the (This message is generated by automatic calibration.)
permissible range. Permissible range: 15% of smallest installed measurement
range; for measurements per 17. BlmSchV, 6% of smallest
installed measurement range


307 The amplification drift x Perform manual span calibration on indicated detector.
between two calibrations (This message is generated by automatic calibration.)
exceeds the permissible Permissible range: 15% of sensitivity;
range. for measurements per 17. BlmSchV, 6% of sensitivity
308 A computer error occurred x x Notify service.
during calculation of the
measurement value.
309 The temperature regulator is x See the status message from the applicable temperature
defective. detector
310 Temperature correction turned x See the status message from the applicable temperature
off for this component detector
because of invalid
temperature measurement
value.
311 The pressure regulator is x x See the status message from the applicable pressure
defective. detector
312 Pressure correction turned off x See the status message from the applicable pressure
for this component because of detector
invalid pressure measurement
value.
313 Cross-sensitivity correction is x See the status message from the applicable correction
impossible for this component detector
because the correction value
is invalid.
314 Carrier gas correction is x See the status message from the applicable correction
impossible for this component detector
because the correction value
is invalid.
Auxiliary Detector
315 No new measurement values x Notify service.
316 Measurement value exceeds x Notify service.
value range.
317 A computer error occurred x Notify service.
measurement value.
Uras
Caldos, Magnos
319 The measurement bridge is x x Notify service.
improperly balanced.
320 The measurement amplifier x x Notify service.
offset is too high.


MultiFID
321 The detector temperature is x x Status message during the warm-up phase.
below the lowest permissible If the status message appears after warm-up:
temperature. Check the thermal link and replace as needed (see the
MultiFID14 analyzer module start-up and maintenance
manual, publication number 41/24-105 EN).
322 The flame is out. x x Status message during the warm-up phase.
If the status message appears after warm-up:
Check the gas supply.
323 The analyzer is in the fail-safe x x Inadequate combustion gas supply; turn power supply off
state. and back on after ≥ 3 seconds.
Notify service.
Temperature Regulator
324 Temperature above or below x Status message during the warm-up phase.
upper and/or lower limit If the status message appears after warm-up:
value 1. Check if the permissible ambient temperature range is
325 Temperature above or below x being maintained (see page 11). Check the analyzer
upper and/or lower limit module thermal link and replace if necessary.
value 2.
Pressure Regulator
327 Measurement value exceeds x x Notify service.
value range.
328 A computer error occurred x x Notify service.
measurement value.
329 Pressure above or below x MultiFID14: Check the supply gas pressure.
upper and/or lower limit
value 1.
330 Pressure above or below x MultiFID14: Check the supply gas pressure.
upper and/or lower limit
value 2.
331 The pressure regulator control x x MultiFID14: Check the supply gas pressure.
variable is beyond the valid
range.


I/O Boards
332 Accessory voltage defect on x x Defective I/O board. Replace the board.
I/O board.
333 Unavailable I/O type x x Correct the configuration with the test and calibration
configured. software.
334 No new measurement values x x Defective I/O board. Replace the board.
335 Measurement value exceeds x x Check signals at analog inputs.
the analog/digital converter If OK, check the configuration and calibration of the analog
value range. inputs.
336 A computer error occurred x x Check the configuration and calibration of the analog
during calculation of the inputs and outputs.
measurement value.
337 Broken analog output line. x x Check the analog output lines.
338 Broken digital input line x x Check the moisture sensor in the system cooler.
(moisture sensor).
339 Broken or shorted analog x x Check system cooler temperature.
input line.
340 Analog input value above or x Check system cooler temperature.
below upper or lower limit
value 1.
341 Analog input value above or x Check system cooler temperature.
below upper or lower limit
value 2.
Flow Monitor (Gas Module)
342 Flow rate under limit value 1. x Check sample preparation.
Limit value 1 = 25% MRS.
343 Flow rate under limit value 2. x x Check sample preparation.
Limit value 2 = 10 % MRS.
Automatic calibration is interrupted and locked out.
Measurement Value
344 Value above measurement Value > +130 % MRS, not logged
value range.
345 Value below measurement Value < –100 % MRS, not logged
value range.


Limas
356 Analyzer in warm-up phase. x x Status message during warm-up phase.
If the status message appears after warm-up, a temperature
error has occurred in the lamp or in the sample cell or in the
measurement or reference detector amplifier. Notify service.
357 Limas motor optimization in x x Status message after warm-up phase
progress.
358 Lamp intensity above or below x Lamp intensity has fallen to 10% of Init value. Check the
middle of permissible range. intensity values in the Diagnostics/Test → Module
specific → Lamp Intensity menu.
If all four values have fallen by about the same amount
compared to the Init values, the cause is reduced lamp
intensity. The lamp should soon be replaced. If only the
two measurement detector values have dropped, the
cause is probably a contaminated sample cell. Clean the
sample cell or exchange it.
359 Lamp intensity above or below x x Lamp intensity has fallen to 5% of Init value. Check the
permissible range. intensity values in the Diagnostics/Test → Module
specific → Lamp Intensity menu. If all four values
have fallen by about the same amount compared to the Init
values, the cause is reduced lamp intensity. Replace the
lamp and perform an amplification optimization.
360 Filter wheel 1 cannot be x x Notify service.
initialized.
361 Filter wheel 2 cannot be x x Notify service.
initialized.
362 The calibration filter wheel x x Notify service.
cannot be initialized.
363 The Limas analyzer board x x Notify service.
cannot be initialized.
Calibration
500 System bus communication x x
defect.
501 Requested function is not Check the analyzer module software version and perform
available on the system an update if needed.
module.
502 A system error occurred in the Calibration is interrupted.
system module addressed. Notify service.
503 Amplification error during Calibration is interrupted.
calibration. Calibration Insufficient span gas concentration – Check.
impossible.
508 Unknown error number. Check Message during automatic calibration. Check analyzer
software versions. module and system controller software versions.


509 Automatic calibration started. For information
510 Automatic calibration ended. For information
511 Automatic calibration For information
externally interrupted.
512 Automatic calibration in x For information, not logged
progress.
513 System bus communication x x
defect during automatic
calibration.
514 External calibration started. For information
515 External calibration ended. For information
516 External calibration in x For information, not logged
progress.
517 Device being serviced. x For information, e.g. during manual calibration, not logged
519 Preamplifier overflow error:
Calibration could not be
performed because of
preamplifier override.
520 Initial zero calibration started. For information
521 Initial zero calibration ended. For information
522 Initial zero calibration For information
interrupted.
523 Initial zero calibration
incomplete. System bus
communication defect during
calibration.
524 Initial zero calibration in x For information, not logged
progress.
525 Linearization impossible: See message text
Linearization did not produce
a valid result. Measurement
value possibly inaccurate.
Check center point gas.
526 Linearization impossible: See message text
Linearization could not be
performed because the
characteristic is linear.
527 Initial calibration for For information
component:
529 Calibration stopped because x x
no raw measurement values
were found.
530 Calibration stopped because x x
the pressure switch did not
detect any calibration gas.


531 Automatic validation started. For information
532 Automatic validation ended. For information
533 Automatic validation externally For information
interrupted.
534 Automatic validation in x For information, not logged
progress.
535 Automatic validation
successful for:
536 Automatic validation out of
limits for:
537 Automatic validation out of x
limits for:
User-Configured Messages
800 An external error occurred x x These Message Generator function block default texts are
during: supplemented with the text prepared during function block
801 A user-defined error occurred x x configuration.
during:
802 A user-defined maintenance x
requirement occurred during:
803 A user-defined maintenance x
mode event occurred during:
Miscellaneous Messages
1000 This function block has an x x Supplemented with a reference to the function block type.
error:
1001 Condensate penetration Overall message for guiding reaction to condensate
penetration; not logged
1002 Flow rate excessive at this x x Currently not used
point.
1003 Flow rate inadequate at this x x Currently not used
point.
System Cooler
1100 Cooler temperature too high. x x Sample gas feed module pump is automatically turned off.
1101 Cooler temperature too low. x x Check the system cooler and sample gas preparation.
1102 Condensate penetration in x x
cooler.
1103 Flow rate inadequate in cooler. x Check the system cooler and sample gas preparation.
1105 Cooler condensate level too x Empty the condensate bottle.
high.
1106 Cooler reagent level too low. x Fill the reagent container.

Appendix 1 Standard Terminal Connections
Standard Terminal Connections
The following explanatory remarks are a supplement to the descriptions and

instructions in Chapter 4 “Electrical Connection” of this operator’s manual.
Basic Principles The terminal connections are allocated

• in the order of the registered analyzer modules and
• within an analyzer module, in the order of the sample components.
The order of the analyzer modules and sample components is documented in the
analyzer data sheet and on the type plate.
Beginning with analyzer module 1 and sample component 1, the input and output
functions are first of all allocated in turn to available free connections of the
I/O modules (slots X20–X29) and then to those of the I/O boards (slots X11–X13).
Profibus, Modbus The slot of the optional Profibus module is always X20.
The slot of the optional Modbus module is X20, or X22 if a Profibus module is
present.
Analog Outputs Analog outputs are available at:

Slots X20–X29 Slots X11–X13
Analog output module Analog I/O board
8-way analog output board
An analog output is allocated for each sample component in the order of the
sample components.
Alarm Values Alarm values are available at:

Slots X20–X29 Slots X11–X13
Digital I/O module Digital I/O board
“Status signals/external calibration” 1) “Status signals/external calibration” 1)
Digital I/O module “Alarm values” Digital I/O board “Alarm values”
Analog I/O board
An alarm value is allocated for each sample component in the order of the sample
components.
1) only if the gas analyzer has been set to collective status during the installation
of an analyzer module

Standard Terminal Connections, continued
Standard Application Measuring range control can be implemented for all sample components with
Measuring Range more than one measuring range.
Control
Each digital I/O module or each digital I/O board includes
• 4 digital inputs (DI) for the measuring range switch-over and
• 4 digital outputs (DO) for the measuring range feedback signal.
Sample component with … Assignment DI and DO configuration
2 measuring ranges 1 DI and 1 DO NO open: Measuring range 1,
NO closed: Measuring range 2
3 measuring ranges 3 DI and 3 DO NO closed: active meas. range
4 measuring ranges 4 DI and 4 DO NO closed: active meas. range
The measuring range control is not installed across I/O boards/modules.

Example: A gas analyzer contains 4 sample components with the following
number of measuring ranges:
Sample components No. of measuring ranges
Sample component 1 (SC1) 3 measuring ranges (MR1, MR2, MR3)
Sample component 2 (SC2) 3 measuring ranges (MR1, MR2, MR3)
Sample component 3 (SC3) 2 measuring ranges (MR1, MR2)
Sample component 4 (SC4) 2 measuring ranges (MR1, MR2)
The following connection assignments result from this:

Assignment for 1st I/O Module /Board Assignment for 2nd I/O Modul e/Board
DI/ DO 1: SC1: MR1 DI/ DO 1: SC2: MR1
DI/ DO 4: SC3: MR1, MR2 DI/ DO 4: SC4: MR1, MR2

Appendix 2 ZO23 Trace Oxygen Analyzer Module
Safety Information
WARNING!
The introduction of flammable and explosive gas mixtures into the analyzer
module is not permissible.
The presence of corrosive gases and catalyst poisons, e.g. halogens,
sulfurous gases and heavy-metal dusts, results in faster aging and/or the
destruction of the measuring cell.
The ingress of liquids into the analyzer module can lead to serious damage
including the destruction of the measuring cell.
After disconnection of the power supply, the case of the measuring cell has
an excess temperature of approx. 60 °C, which decreases only slowly.
Intended Application The trace oxygen analyzer module ZO23 is intended for the continuous measure-
ment of the oxygen concentration in pure gases (N2, Ar).
Requirements at the Installation Site
Ambient Temperature +5 to +45 °C with installation in a system housing with an electronics module
Heat Sources and No heat sources or instruments which generate strong magnetic fields (e.g. elec-
Magnetic Fields tric motors or transformers) may be located in the proximity of the installation site.

Sample Gas Inlet Conditions
Conditions at the Temperature: +5...+50 °C

Sample Gas Inlet of
Pressure: 2...20 hPa positive pressure
the Gas Analyzer
Flow: 5...10 l/h
Sample Gas Changes in the sample gas flow rate should be avoided. If the internal sample gas
Flow Rate pump is used, the flow is regulated at 8 ± 0.2 l/h.
If the sample gas flow rate is too low, contaminants from the gas lines (leaks,
permeabilities, desorptions) will adversely affect the measuring result.
If the sample gas flow rate is too high, asymmetrical cooling of the sensor may
cause measuring errors. This can also cause faster aging or damage to the
measuring cell.
Flammable and The introduction of flammable and explosive gas mixtures is not permissible.
Corrosive Gases
The presence of corrosive gases and catalyst poisons, e.g. halogens, sulfurous
gases and heavy-metal dusts, results in faster aging and/or the destruction of the
measuring cell.
Please refer to the “Information for the Installation and Sample Conditioning” (see
page 74).
Test Gases
Measurement The ZrO2 cell measures the difference in the oxygen concentration between the
Principle reference side (with air) and the measuring side (with oxygen traces).
Test Gases Reference point Clean ambient air; its oxygen concentration is established
(= electrical zero): from the value for dry air and the factor for consideration of
the water vapor content
Example:
Water vapor content at 25 °C and 50 % relative humidity
= 1.56 % Vol. O2 ⇒ Factor 0.98
Oxygen concentration 20.93 % Vol. O2 × 0.98 = 20.6 % Vol. O2
End-point: Test gas with oxygen concentration in the smallest measuring
range (e.g. 2 ppm O2 in N2)

Connection Diagram
Figure 29
Connection Diagram
8 7 6 24 V DC BUS
2 1 2 1
2nd Module 1st Module
1 Sample gas inlet (3 mm Swagelok®) 6 Housing purge gas inlet 1)

2 Sample gas outlet (1/8 NPT female thread for 7 Housing purge gas outlet 1)
commercially available adapter, e.g. Swagelok® 8 not assigned
or hose connections)
1) only in IP54 version
View of the Analyzer Module
Figure 30
1 2 3 4 5 6
View of the
Analyzer Module
1 Filter 4 Measuring cell

2 Flow sensor 1) 5 Sample gas inlet
3 Pump 1) 6 Sample gas outlet
1) Option

Information for the Installation and Sample Conditioning
Figure 31
ZO23 with 20 l/h 8 l/h
Internal Pump and
Flow Sensor:
≥3m
NW4
Example of Sample
≥3m
NW4
F 5
Conditioning
NW2
ZrO2
6
4 7
1
9
8
NW2
2
11 12 13
N2 O2/N2 O2/N2
2 ppm 8 ppm
Figure 32
ZO23 without 20 l/h 8 l/h
Internal Pump and
≥3m
NW4
Flow Sensor: F F
5 10
Example of Sample
≥3m
NW4
Conditioning
NW2
ZrO2
4
1
9
NW2
3
2
8 14 15
11 12 13
N2 O2/N2 O2/N2
2 ppm 8 ppm

Information for the Installation and Sample Conditioning, Continued
Legend for 1 Sampling point with primary 8 Air filter 1)

Figures 31 and 32 shut-off valve 9 Gas analyzer
2 Multi-way ball valve 10 Flow meter without needle valve, with
3 3-way ball valve 1) alarm contact
4 Regulating and shut-off valve 11 Test gas cylinder with N2 1)
5 Flow meter with needle valve 12 Test gas cylinder with 2 ppm O2 in N2 2)
and alarm contact 13 Test gas cylinder with 8 ppm O2 in N2 1)
6 2-way ball valve 1) 14 Pump 1)
7 2-way ball valve 1) 15 Needle valve 1)
1) Option
2) A hard-mounted test gas cylinder is normally adequate. The annual check of
the reference point can also be carried out by means of a non-stationary air
supply.
The following notes for installation and sample conditioning must be observed for
measurement and when controlled calibrations (manual, automatic and externally
controlled) are performed. When necessary, manually operated cocks and valves
must be replaced by controllable valves suitable for trace oxygen measurement.
Gas Sampling The nominal diameter of the line from the sampling point to the first switch-over
valve should be 4 mm.
A bypass can be placed upstream of the first switch-over valve to obtain a faster
analysis. With a nominal diameter of 4 mm, the bypass should be longer than 3 m
to prevent back diffusion from the ambient air.
The sample gas pressure must be reduced at the sampling point. A heated adjust-
able pressure regulator is also to be provided if samples are taken from liquid gas
lines.
Sample Gas The sample gas supply line must consist of stainless steel tubing, be as short as
Supply Line possible and have the fewest joints possible.
The diameter of tube from the beginning of the first switch-over valve should be
3 mm externally and 2 mm internally. The sample gas connection to the gas ana-
lyzer is specified for a tube with an external diameter of 3 mm. Swagelok® fittings
should be used for the connections.
The trace oxygen analyzer module ZO23 may not be series-connected to other
ZO23 analyzer modules or other gas analyzers.
Gas Outlet Line Flexible tubing can be used for the gas outlet line. With a nominal diameter of
4 mm, its length should be more than 3 m to prevent back diffusion from the
ambient air.

Information for the Installation and Sample Conditioning, Continued
Bypass The gas analyzer is connected to a constant gas flow (approx. 30 l/h) in the
bypass. The needle valve is installed upstream of the branch to the gas analyzer,
and the bypass flow meter downstream of the branch to the gas analyzer.
The gas analyzer takes 8 l/h from the gas flow. There is a surplus of approx. 20 l/h.
If several ZO23 analyzer modules are supplied with gas in parallel (redundant
measurement), the flow must be set in such a way that the bypass has a surplus
of 20 l/h.
With a nominal diameter of 4 mm, the exhaust gas line from the outlet of the gas
analyzer should be longer than 3 m to prevent back diffusion from the ambient air.
On account of possible leaks, the flow meters are always placed in the bypass
feed path downstream of the branch to the gas analyzer, respectively, downstream
of the gas analyzer; they may on no account be installed in the sample gas supply
line upstream of the measuring cell.
Exhaust Gas The sample gas and the bypass must be conducted to the atmosphere or to an
unpressurized exhaust gas collecting system at an adequate distance from the
gas analyzer. Long conduction paths and pressure variations must be avoided.
For measurement and safety-related reasons, sample gas and bypass may not be
discharged into the atmosphere in the proximity of the gas analyzer, since the
ambient air serves as reference air, and also in order to exclude asphyxiation as a
result of oxygen deficiency. It must be ensured that any exhaust gas which gets
into respiratory air is sufficiently diluted.
Start-Up
Gas Analyzer Step Action

Start-Up Procedure, 1 Switch on the power supply to the gas analyzer.
Initial Calibration at After the end of the warm-up phase (duration approx. 2 hrs), the
the Installation Site gas analyzer is ready for performing measurements. It must be
calibrated at the reference point and the end-point before
measurement is started.
2 Feed ambient air and wait until the measured value has stabilized.
3 Set reference point (= electrical zero) to 20.6 % Vol. O2.
4 Purge the gas supply line with oxygen-free gas (e.g. with nitrogen from
a loop feeder) or with sample gas until the displayed measured value
lies within the pre-set measuring range (time approx. 2 hrs).
5 Feed end-point gas and wait until the measured value has stabilized
(time approx. 1 hr).
6 Set end-point value in accordance with the certificate of analysis of
the test gas cylinder used.
7 The gas analyzer is ready for performing measurements; feed sample
gas.

ABB has Sales & Customer Support expertise The Company’s policy is one of continuous product
in over 100 countries worldwide. improvement and the right is reserved to modify
the information contained herein without notice.
www.abb.com
41/24100 EN Rev. 4
Printed in the Fed. Rep. of Germany (05.06)
© ABB 2006
ABB Automation GmbH

Analytical
Stierstaedter Strasse 5
60488 Frankfurt am Main
Germany
Phone: +49 69 793040
Fax: +49 69 79304566
EMail: analytical[email protected]

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Advance Optima Continuous Gas Analyzers

Instructions for Installation,

Instructions for Installation,

Publication No. 41/24100 EN Rev. 4

Chapter 1 Preparing the Installation 11

Chapter 2 Gas Analyzer Unpacking and Installation 20

Chapter 3 Gas Line Connection 25

Chapter 4 Electrical Connection 31

4 Advance Optima AO2000 Series Condensed Operator’s Manual 41/24-100 EN Rev. 4

Chapter 5 Gas Analyzer Start-Up 48

Chapter 6 Gas Analyzer Operation 53

Chapter 7 Gas Analyzer Calibration 57

Chapter 8 Status Messages 60

Appendix 1 Standard Terminal Connections 69

Appendix 2 ZO23 Trace Oxygen Analyzer Module 71

41/24-100 EN Rev. 4 Advance Optima AO2000 Series Condensed Operator’s Manual 5

Symbols and Indicates safety information to be heeded during gas analyzer

Identifies specific information on operation of the gas analyzer

6 Advance Optima AO2000 Series Condensed Operator’s Manual 41/24-100 EN Rev. 4

Special Information These include

41/24-100 EN Rev. 4 Advance Optima AO2000 Series Condensed Operator’s Manual 7

8 Advance Optima AO2000 Series Condensed Operator’s Manual 41/24-100 EN Rev. 4

41/24-100 EN Rev. 4 Advance Optima AO2000 Series Condensed Operator’s Manual 9

Step Action see Page

10 Advance Optima AO2000 Series Condensed Operator’s Manual 41/24-100 EN Rev. 4

Installation Location Requirements

Protection from Protect the gas analyzer from:

Environmental Air pressure range 600 to 1250 hPa

1) +5 to +40°C when I/O modules or I/O boards are installed

Continued on next page

41/24-100 EN Rev. 4 Advance Optima AO2000 Series Condensed Operator’s Manual 11

Analyzer Module Vibrations

12 Advance Optima AO2000 Series Condensed Operator’s Manual 41/24-100 EN Rev. 4

Gas Inlet Conditions Module Temperature Pressure pe 3) Flow Rate

Continued on next page

41/24-100 EN Rev. 4 Advance Optima AO2000 Series Condensed Operator’s Manual 13

Module Application Restrictions and Notes

1) purge curtain, optional

14 Advance Optima AO2000 Series Condensed Operator’s Manual 41/24-100 EN Rev. 4

Analyzer Module Zero Calibration Span Calibration

41/24-100 EN Rev. 4 Advance Optima AO2000 Series Condensed Operator’s Manual 15

Purge Gas The following purge gases can be used:

Volume to be Purged Purge Gas Flow Rate Duration

16 Advance Optima AO2000 Series Condensed Operator’s Manual 41/24-100 EN Rev. 4

Analyzer Module The analyzer module requires a 24 VDC ± 5 % voltage supply.

41/24-100 EN Rev. 4 Advance Optima AO2000 Series Condensed Operator’s Manual 17

Standard Equipment Quantity Description

Options Quantity Description

18 Advance Optima AO2000 Series Condensed Operator’s Manual 41/24-100 EN Rev. 4

Installation 19-inch housing:

Analyzer Module Extension cable:

41/24-100 EN Rev. 4 Advance Optima AO2000 Series Condensed Operator’s Manual 19

Gas Analyzer Unpacking

Unpacking Step Action

20 Advance Optima AO2000 Series Condensed Operator’s Manual 41/24-100 EN Rev. 4

What materials are Material Supplied

Gas Connection Step Action

41/24-100 EN Rev. 4 Advance Optima AO2000 Series Condensed Operator’s Manual 21

Checking Gas Path Step Action