Moving Charges and Magnetism
Moving Charges and Magnetism
Moving Charges and Magnetism
(30)
Chapter 4
Q.1. Why should the spring. suspension in a moving coil galvanometer have low
torsional constant?
Q.2. Q.2. The permeability of a magnetic material is 0.9983. Name the type of magnetic
materials it represents
Q.3. A beam of particles projected along + 𝒙 - axis, experiences a force due to a
magnetic field along the + y - axis. What is the direction of the magnetic field
Q.4. The motion of copper plate is damped when it is allowed to oscillate between the
two poles of a magnet. What is the cause of this damping?
2 Mark Questions:
Q.5. What is the magnitude of the equatorial and axial field due to a bar magnet of
length?5. 0 cm at a distance of 50cm from its mid-point? the magnetic moment of the
bar magnet is 0.40 𝑨𝒎𝟐.
Q.6. A circular coil of N turns and radius R carries a current I. It is unwound and
rewound to make another coil of radius R/2. Current I remaining the same. Calculate
the ratio of the magnetic moments of the new coil and the original coil.
Q.7. If 𝝌 stands for the magnetic susceptibility of given material, identify the class of
material for which
(i) −𝟏 ≥ 𝝌 < 𝟎 (ii) 𝟎 < 𝝌 < 𝝐(𝛜 𝐬𝐭𝐚𝐧𝐝𝐬 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐚 𝐬𝐦𝐚𝐥𝐥 𝐩𝐨𝐬𝐢𝐭𝐢𝐯𝐞 𝐧𝐮𝐦𝐛𝐞𝐫)
Q.8. An ammeter of resistance 0.80Ω can measure current up to 1.0A.
(i) What must be the value of shunt resistance to enable the ammeter to measure
current up to 5.0A?
(ii) What is the combined resistance of the ammeter and the shunt?
3 Mark Questions:
Q.9. State curie’s law and curie temperature?
Q.10. (a) State Biot – Savart law and express this law in the vector form.(b) Two identical
circular coils, P and Q each of radius R, carrying currents 1A and√𝟑 𝑨 respectively, are
placed concentrically and perpendicular to each other lying in theXY and YZ planes. Find
the magnitude and direction of the net magnetic field at the centre of the coils
Q.11. Derive the expression for force per unit length between two long straight parallel
current carrying conductors. Hence define one ampere.
Q.12. Write the expression for the magnetic moment ( 𝒎 )due to a planar square loop
of side ‘l’ carrying a steady current I in a vector form.In the given figure this loop is placed
in a horizontal plane near a long straight conductor carrying a steady current 𝒊𝟏 at a
distance l as shown. Give reasons to explain that the loop will experience a net force but no
torque. Write the expression for this force acting on the loop.
5 Marks Questions:
Q.13. (a) Two straight long parallel conductors carry currents 𝑰𝟏and 𝑰𝟐in the same
direction, deduce the expression for the force per unit length between them. Depict
pattern of magnetic field lines around them.
(b) A rectangular current carrying loop PQRS is kept in a uniform magnetic field as
shown in the figure.
(i) what is the direction of the magnetic moment of the current loop?
(ii) when is the torque acting on the loop
(A) maximum, (B) Zero?
Q.14. (a) With the help of a diagram, explain the principle and working of a moving coil
galvanometer.
(b) What is the importance of a radial magnetic field and how is it produced?
(c) Why is it that while using a moving coil galvanometer as a voltmeter a high
resistance series is.
Q.15. Differentiate para, dia and ferromagnetic materials.
Q.16. Assertion and Reason :
1. Assertion: Magnetic field configuration having three poles cannot exist.
Reason: A torque is experienced on bar magnet due to its own field.
2. Assertion: Cyclotron is a device which is used to accelerate the positive ion.
Reason: Cyclotron frequency depends upon the velocity.
3. Assertion: Magnetic field interacts with a moving charge and not with a stationary charge.
Reason: A moving charge produces a magnetic field.
4 Assertion: The Earth’s magnetic field is due to iron present in its core.
Reason: At a high temperature, magnet increases its magnetic property or magnetism.