First Term Basic 7
First Term Basic 7
First Term Basic 7
CLASS:……………………………
DEEPER LIFE HIGH SCHOOL
JSS1(IGBO) (FIRST TERM): E-LEARNING NOTES
JS 1 (BASIC 7)
SCHEME OF WORK
WEEK TOPIC
1) The Igbo’s and Igbo land
2) Igbo neighbours’
3) Some characteristics of the Igbo people
4) Igbo language and Igbo orthography
5) Igbo language and Igbo orthography (cont’d)
6) Igbo Alphabet
7) Mid-term break
8) Udaume(vowel) and Mgbochiume(consonant)Nasals 0r semi vowels (myiriudaume)
9) Vowel harmony(ndakorita udaume)
10) Igbo –a tonal language
11) Mmeghari(Revision)
12)Ule(Examination)
13)Mmechi(closing)
ISIOKWU(TOPIC)- NKOWA NDI BU NDI IGBO N’EBE A NA-ASU ASUSU HA(EXPLAINING WHO ARE THE IBOS
WHERE THEY SPEAK THE LANGUAGE)
NDINISIOKWU(SUB-TOPIC)
NDINAYA(CONTENT)
The word “IGBO” has three meanings.It can mean the Igbo land,the Igbo people and the Igbo language.
The Igbo land is situated on the South-Eastern part of Nigeria (ndida owuwa anyanwu).The I gbo land is divided
into two by River Niger. The smaller part falls on the west of the River Niger.The part is known as the IKA IGBO
area. They are made up of :Asaba,Onicha-Ugbo,Iseleukwu,Ogwashiukwu,Aniocha,Agbo,Kwale Ila, Ibuza and
other Ika Igbo speaking areas in Delta State.
The bigger part falls on the east of the River Niger and is known and referred to as the East or the Eastern Igbo
(owuwa anyanwu).This area includes:
Steeti(state)---------Obodo(town)
Anambara--Aguleri,Ogidi, Nnobi,Umuleri,Adazi,Ekwulobia,Umuchu,Nteje,Nri.
The Igbos are those people that live in the eastern part of Nigeria(owuwa anyanwu). They are known for
their worshipping of God. They speak Igbo Language. The Igbos are mostly fair in complexion, They love
business. The Igbos are many and are very rich.
NNWALE
ORU ULO
THEORY
NDINAYA(C0NTENT)
Asi na agbata obi onye bu nwanne ya.From the map ,the Igbo land is bounded in the north n’akuku ugwu Igbo
boundary areas like Nsukka,Ehamufu and Izzi are bounded by the Tivi, Igala, Idoma and Ukelle communities of
Benue and Kogi states.From the south (na ndida) the boundary towns like Ekpahia and Ikwere are bounded by
the Ijaw,Ogoni and Okirika communities of Rivers state. From the East (n’owuwa anyanwu) the Igbo boundary
towns of Arochukwu and Azumini are bounded by the Efik ,Ibibio ,Mmon,Anang,Yako,Mbembe people of Akwa
Ibom state. From the map, the Igbo land is bounded in the West where we have Igbo boundary communities
like Agbo and Kwale by Edo, Isoko and Urhobo communities in Delta state. Note that the cultures and dialects
of Igbo boundary communities are often tainted with those of their non-Igbo neighbours, but have not affected
their Igbo identify.
NNWALE (TEST)
A. Agbo na Kwale
B. Edo na Isoko
C. Edo na Bini
D. Agbo na Bini
A. Ekpahia na Ikwerre
B. Igala na Idoma
C. Tiv na Izzi
D. Igala na Nsukka
C. English language
D. Pidgin language
ORU ULO
ISIOKWU(TOPIC)- NKOWA NDI BU NDI IGBO N’EBE A NA-ASU ASUSU HA(EXPLAINING WHO ARE
THE IBOS WHERE THEY SPEAK THE LANGUAGE)
NDINISIOKWU(SUB-TOPIC) SOME CHARATERISTICS OF THE IGBO PEOPLE (EJIRIMARA UFODU NKE NDI
IGBO)
NDINAYA(CONTENT)
The Igbo people are easily identifiable among other Nigerians, either by their looks, behaviours or modes of
dressing. Igbo people are generally stout and strongly built, and are of average height or stout with wide flat
nose, bright eyes, and mostly fair in complexion. They number about 9 million by 1963 census.
They are hospitable, industrious and lovers of freedom. Thus , an Igbo man can travel far away into a non-
Igbo area and make the place his home, as long as he can make a living there peacefully .The most celebrated
food in Igboland is Ji (yam).No wonder they have god of Yam called Ahiajioku.
The Igbo people generally like foods like Garri(Eba), Akpu (Cassava foofoo).Their stable food akpu served
with either thick or watery soup. Their love for Akpu and thickner for soups make them to carry pestles and
mortars of mainly two sizes(small called okwa and big called ikwe) to wherever they live. This accounts chiefly
why pestles and mortars are among the first items the bride gets from her mother when she is going to her
husband’s house. The Igbo people believe in eating solid food in order to with stand the day’s hard-work.
This is why their Yoruba neighbours call them “Ajeokuta ma muomi” (eaters of stone without water). Other
things, common to the Igbo people are their belief in one supreme God called Chukwu (the great God), with
other deities serving and forming a link to God. Another is the Igbo out-fit with round red cap or titular long
hand-woven multi-colored strap cap, with george wrapper to match. The women coming out in head-tie, blouse
and two pieces of wrappers to match.Examples of Igbo attires are as follows:
Men’s attire :
1.Okpu (cap)
8.Akupe (handfan)
10.Mkpara (staff/
walking stick)
The men tie one wrapper,wear beads on their neck,wear a cap with eagle’s feather on it and holds a walking stick.
Some men do put on round black or red cap,or a long red and black stripe cap with george wrapper.
1.Ichafu (headtie/scarf)
2.Olanti (ear-ring)
4.Olaaka (ring)
5.Mgbaaka (bangle)
6.Uwengu (blouse)
7.Uwennwuda (gown)
9.Akpukpuukwu (shoes)
10.Akpa (bag)
The women tie two wrappers,a blouse that blends with the wrapper,headtie,earrings,neckless,bag and shoes.
NNWALE
Name five characteristics of the Igbos
ORU ULO
A.Ichafu (headtie/scarf)
B.Olanti (ear-ring
C.Mkpara (staff/
D.Uwengu (blouse)
A. Agwa
B. Osikapa
C. Akpu
D. Ji
A. Ji
B. akpu
C. ede
D. agwa
A. akwa na oche
B. ulo na ugboala
C. nchemmiri na ite
D. okwa na ikwe
B. Industry
C. Hospitality
D. War
CONTENT
The Igbo language is among ‘kwa’sub family of Niger-Congo family of languages that use pitch in differentiating
the meaning that have the same spelling. The differentiation is known as tone thus Igbo is a tonal language. Within
the Igbo language there are various dialects like Onitsha, Owerri, Ikwere and Ngwa. No matter the extent of
evaluation in each dialect, indigene from each area understand each other when speaking or conversing. But in
written Igbo today, the standard of central Igbo (Igbo Izugbe) set on by Dr S.C. onwu and his committee in 1961 is
being used.It is not from any particular dialect of any part of Igbo land rather a selected and acceptable mixture of
all.
NNWALE:
1.The Igbo can stand for all except (a)Igbo land (b)Igbo people (c)Igbo language (d)Igbo plate
2.To which sub-family does Igbo language belong?-----(a) kwa (b) Igbo (c) Congo (d) Niger.
3.One of these is not a tonal language----(a) hausa (b)Igbo (c)yoruba (d) Fulfu.
4.Which is not a dialect of Igbo language ----(a) Onicha (b)Olu (c)Edo (d)Ngwa
5.We use----- to teach Igbo today ? (a)Ika Igbo (b)Onicha Igbo (c)Igbo ukwu (d) Igbo
Izugbe
CONTENT
Orthography is an alphabet we use when writing Igbo. In Igbo language ,as in other languages orthography is very
important for learning and writing.Onwu committee formed the Igbo alphabets in the year?-1961and
it is known as Onwu orthography . There are thirty six (36)letters in the Igbo alphabet.They are;
A B CH D E F G GB GH
GW H I ! J K KP KW L
M N Ń NW NY O O P R
S SH T U U V W Y Z
a b ch d e f g gb gh
gw h i ! j k kp kw l
m n ń nw ny o o p r
s sh t u u v w y z
NNWALE.
1)How many letters are in Igbo language?-----------(a)iri ato (b)iri (c) iri ato na isii (d)iri abuo.
5) The Igbo alphabet is known as------(a)Onwu otografi (b)nkeji otografi (c)Eze otografi (d)anya
Otografi
Theory
1)What is an alphabet?
2) Write down the Igbo alphabets.
WEEK 6 DATE
TOPIC—IGBO ALPHABETS
CONTENT
anya _eyes
ego-- money
NNWALE
CONTENT
nna na nne
N –nuo-drink
nuo-- drink
Ny –nye-give, nyara-hang
P –puo—grow, puru—grew
R –ruo-work rutu—touch
T –tuo-threw too—chew
V –voo—root out
w- were-take wepu—remove
NNWALE
5.What is the meaning of head in Igbo?---- (a) iko (b)akwa (c)aka (d)isi
Theory
WEEK 8 DATE
DEFINITION OF UDAUME
CONTENT
Igbo alphabet divided itself into two;udaume and mgbochiume.Udaume are those alphabet
that have sound of their own.They are sound we produce without obstruction of air flow in the
mouth.They are the most important alphabets in Igbo language .They are eight (8) in number.
They are;
A , E, I , I, O, O, U, U,
Udaume divided itself into two; udamfe(light vowels and udaaro(heavy vowels)
EXAMPLES
Udamfe Udaaro
u-ulo,uta,uka u-ube,ute,ude
NNWALE
1.How many vowels are in Igbo language? (a) ano (b)abuo ( c)asato (d)iri na abuo
4 .Another name for light vowels is--------(a)otu B (b)otu c (c)otu A (d) otu E
5.One of these words has only heavy vowels--------(a)aka (b)aze (c)atu (d)eke
MGBOCHIUME(CONSONANTS)
CONTENT
After removing the vowels from the alphabets,the remaining ones are consonants(mgbochiume). They are sound
we produce with some obstructions.They are twenty eight in number.(28);
B, CH, D, F, G, GB, GH, GW, H,
J, K, KP, KW, L, M, N, N, NW
NY, P, R, S, SH, T, V, W, Y, Z.
Mgbochiume divided itself into two.They are ;mgbochiume mkpi(double consonants) and
mgbochiume nge(single consonant)
EXAMPLES
Mgbochiume mkpi(double) – CH, GB, GH, GW, KP, KW, NW, NY, SH. They are nine(9);
NNWALE
1. Ole ka mgbochiume ndi Igbo di?-----(a)four (b)nine (c)twenty eight (d)thirty six
2. How many single consonants are there in Igbo language?------(a)asato (b)itoolu (c)iri abuo (d)iri na itoolu
3. Remove the odd one out-------(a)vw (b)gb ( b) gw(c) kp (d)ny
4. One of these group of alphabets is not Igbo alphabets?----------(a)n/m (b)g/h (c)q/x (d)p/t
5. Mgbochiume di uzo ole?----------(a)3 (b)2 (c)4 (d)8
THEORY
2. EXAMPLES OF MYIRIUDAUME.
CONTENT
These are letters from the alphabet which are not clearly consonants nor vowels .In certain situations,they appear
as consonants ,and in some areas ,they assume the nature of vowels. They are two in number.viz ‘m’ ‘n’. When ‘m
’or ‘n’ is close to itself or another consonant in a word, you should know that they are nasals.
NNWALE
What is myiriudaume?
2 How many myiriudaume do we have in Igbo language?
EXAMPLES OF MYIRIUDAUME
CONTENT
‘M’
‘N’
CONTENT
‘M ‘ ‘N’
Maka mere muta mepu mara moto , nata nonye nupu niile nani nabatara.
NNWALE
1.Pick out the pair that is semi vowels--------(a)ch/gb (b)nw/ny (c)v/w (d)m/n
3.Pick the one that shows when ‘n’is acting as mgbochiume-------(a)maka (b)mmadu (c)nti (d)napu
THEORY
WEEK 9 DATE
CONTENT
It means the agreement and going together of vowels from the same group in Igbo sound system.Igbo vowels are
of two types.They are heavy and light vowels.The Igbo words are formed from these two types of words .All the
vowels in any words must come from one group of vowels. Eg
UDAMFE UDAARO
Aka eke
Igba igbe
Oku olu
Uka ube
NNWALE
CONTENT
Ba+nye=banye
Ha+ pu=hapu
We+ pu =wepu
Kpo+ ba=kpoba
Ulo+elu=uloelu
(2)In Igbo words that have more than one morpheme(mkpuruasusu) as in;
Di +nta =dinta
I+we+pu+ta=iweputa
I+du+ba+ta=idubata
Ozioma ,Emenanjo,Umuoji,Aguluezechukwu
NNWALE
CONTENT
O gburu ehi
O gbara oso.
Ha gara ahia
CONTENT
1.Which word does not obey the rules of vowel harmony?---(a)okpe (b)eze (c)oka (d)akpa
2.All the following vowels belong to E group except-----(a)e (b)o (c)u (d)a
THEORY
1-Mention five words where affixes obey the rules of vowel harmony.
2.Mention five personal pronoun where vowel harmony did not work.
WEEK 10 DATE
2;TONE IN WORDS
CONTENT
A tonal language is a language that makes the use of pitch voice in differentiating the meaning of structurally
identical words or sentences .Igbo language is a tonal language. We have three accent marks as a symbol that
shows how Igbo words sound or stressed when pronounced. They are being placed only on vowels (udaume) and
nasals (myiriudaume).some Igbo words have the same spelling but difference in meaning . They are;
NNWALE
2Mention three Igbo words that have the same spelling but difference in meaning?
Tone in words
CONTENT
The three distinctive tones are: /--high tone (udaelu ) \---low tone (udaala ) ___ udaetiti (mid tone)
The high tone sounds high. The low tone sounds low while mid tone sounds mildly. Example;
High tone (AKARAELU(/):- low tone ( AKARA ALA(\):- mid tone ( AKARA UDANSUDA(-):-
more examples:
/\ \/ // \\ /_
NNWALE
2.Which of these tone marked words means ‘rat’ in Igbo----(a)oke (b)oke (c)oke (d) oke
3.Which tone mark fit into ‘isi-(head)-----(a)/\ (b)\\ (c)\/ (d)_ /
5.Tone is very important in Igbo language because ------(a)we use it in differentiating meanings
of similar words (b)we use it to know the pitch of the words (c)we use it to know where Igbo
belongs (d)We use it to speak very well in Igbo.
Theory
WEEK 12-EXAMINATION
WEEK 13 -CLOSING