ĐẠI TỪ NHÂN XƯNG, ĐẠI TỪ SỞ HỮU, ĐẠI TỪ PHẢN THÂN .

ĐẠI TỪ ĐẠI TỪ TÍNH TỪ SỞ ĐẠI TỪ SỞ ĐẠI TỪ

NHÂN NHÂN HỮU HỮU PHẢN THÂN
XƯNG XƯNG
( LÀM CHỦ ( LÀM TÂN
NGỮ ) NGỮ )
I ME MY MINE MYSELF
WE US OUR OURS OURSELVES
YOU YOU YOUR YOURS YOURSELF
YOU YOU YOUR YOURS YOURSELVES
HE HIM HIS HIS HIMSELF
SHE HER HER HERS HERSELF
IT IT ITS ITS ITSELF
THEY THEM THEIR THEIRS THEMSELVES

1) Đại từ nhân xưng có thể làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ trong câu

Ex: As you are a loyal customer , you are entitled to our free shipping service

We will offer you the magazine for 6 months at only 2.25$ per month issue.

Mr.Powell is very creative and I’d like to recommend him for a job

Paper brochures will be mailed to any client who requests them

2) Tính từ sở hữu đứng trước danh từ

Maria Gomez submitted her plan for the new transit system for review .

Volunteers at the book fair should wear their ID badges at all times

Mr Watson thinks that answering customer questions in his own job

3) Đại từ sở hữu là hình thức sở hữu của đại từ nhân xưng. Đại từ sở hữu
không đứng trước danh từ mà thay thế cho tính từ sở hữu + danh từ ( đã
được nói đến )

Ex: I have alread finished my report, but they couldn’t do theirs. (their = their
report )
 Their house is very similar to ours, but ours is bigger. ( ours = our house )

NOTE : Đôi khi ta có thể thấy đại từ sở hữu đứng sau giới từ of. Đây gọi là
sở hữu kép
(a/an +noun +of +đại từ sở hữu )

Ex: A customer of ours called us to ask for a full refund .

Us

Due to the defects, show owners must discontinue selling a product of them

Theirs

4) Đại từ phản thân : sử dụng khi chủ ngữ và tân ngữ trong câu là một (
tự chủ ngữ thực hiện hành động )

Mr.Chu helped himself to free product samples at the trade show

Him

The museum’s new interactive exhibit lets visitors take photos of themselves in a
model palace .

Them

The HR director welcomed those newly recruited employees himself

His, him

The board of directors decided to pay attention to the matter themselves.

Them

NOTE: by oneself = on one’s own = alone : tự mình , một mình

Ex: My daughter learned to tie her shoes on her own when she was three.

one’s own + N: của chính ai

Ex: She has her own consulting business.

I am very happy to take you to the airport in my own car.

 PRACTICE

1. My staff and I would like to express ------- congratulations on your

accomplishment.

(A) our (B) us (C) we (D) ours

2/ Jeremy will leave the company and start ------- own business.

(A) him (B) his (C) he (D) himself

3. The manager is going on a business trip by ------- this time.

(A) himself (B) he (C) his (D) him

4. The director has asked that Andrea finish the report -------

(A) herself (B) her (C) hers (D) she

5. DANS Incorporation has decided to recall its products and upgrade ------- at no
additional cost.

(A) them (B) theirs (C) they (D)

themselves

6. The firm has proved ------- to be both effective and efficient in meeting clients'
demands

(A) it (B) its (C) itself (D) it's

7. I don't want you to pay for me. I can pay for ------------

(A) me (B) mine (C) I (D) myself

8. I looked at the new car and wished it would be ----

(A) me (B) mine (C) my (D) I

9. She was homeless, then a friend of ----- -- offered her a place to stay.

(A) her (B) herself (C) hers (D) she

10. Rescuers pulled ------- from the rubble after 40 minutes working.
(A) her (B) herself (C) she (D) hers

11. The government has a responsibility to protect ------- citizens from inflation.

(A) its (B) it's (C) it (D) their

12. I see you met my assistant. ------- and I go back many years.

(A) Her (B) She (C) Hers (D) We

13. Instead of filling these orders now, take care of ------- tomorrow morning.

(A) them (B) they (C) their (D) its

14. All of ------- have been invited to the boss's cocktail party this Friday evening.

(A) us (B) we (C) our ( D) ours

15. The idea for the new routing system wasn't Patterson's; it was -------

(A) me (B) mine (C) my (D) I

16. Telling somebody that ------- is laid off is a very unpleasant task.

(A) him (B) his (C) he (D) they

17. My computer has a lot of memory, but ------- has more.

(A) she (B) her (C) hers (D) it

18. ------- isn't a good business practice to arrive late for meeting.

(A) He (B) It (C) She (D) You

19. When ------- probation period is up, you'll be given the full benefits package.

(A) you (B) your (C) yours (D) our

20. The police were right when ------- advised us to get a new security system.

(A) it (B) she (C) them (D) they

PRACTICE - NOUN
 GRAMMAR PRACTICE

1/ Staff who need to replace….........equipment must submit an upgrade request form .

A/them B/their C/ it D/ its

2/ Mr.Wong will travel to the management seminar in Singapore on……..

A/ his own B/himself C/ Her own D/ herself

3/We did not hire additional help because Mr.Danforth has assured us that he can
complete the project by…………..

A/him B/himself C/ his own D/ he

4/Province Bank customers are requested to update annually the

passwords………use for online banking.

A/They B/them C/ theirs D/ themselves

5/The fast-food giant Nutru claims that our logo is a poorly disguised version
of………own

A/ them B/their C/ theirs D/ they

6/ The mechanics became more efficient as………began using the new technology.

A/they B/their C / them D/ theirs

7/Mr.Adams will not be able to complete the report by himself and would appreciate
it if someone would volunteer to help…………

A/himself B/him C/ he D/ his

8/Ms.Jackson said she would prefer to work on the report by………before submitting
a draft for the committee’s approval.

A/ herself B/hers C/ She D/ her own

9/ Mr.Kato left the hotel’s telephone number with the airport staff so they could
notify ………….when the luggage is found.

A/him B/himself C/ he D/ his

10/ Passengers on the aircraft are asked to secure………….belongings during takeoff
and landing.

A/their B/them C/ theirs D/ they

11/ The fax machines, along with all of………..attachments and accessories, will
have to be moved to the third floor.

A/they B/their C/them D/themselves

12Although the assistant manager will be transferred next week, the personnel office
has not yet found a replacement for………

A/ she B/herself C/her D/hers

13/ While Ms.Jamison’s study focused on consumer spending generally,………deals

more specifically with purchasing trends among 18 to 24 years old.

A/ I B/my C/me D/ mine

14/ The user’s manual explains all the controls and functions of………..Pictor Series
V television.

A/ you B/your C/yours D/yourself

15/ Since the telephones in the conference room are not working, a technician has
been called in to fix…….

A/They B/Their C/Them D/Themselves

16/Although the staff grown, Mr,Lee continues to conduct all client meetings……….

A/He B/Him C/His D/himself

17/ The author of this guidebook has researched the hotels that he recommends and
has also stayed at all of them ……..

A/his own B/him C/himself D/his

18/The president of Girou Electronics stated that the financial performance of the
company was a personal responsibility of……….

A/ His B/himself C/he D/him.

19/ In this training workshop, new employees will learn how to deal with difficult
situations………..….may encounter as part of their work.

A/They B/Their C/Them D/Themselves

20/ If the discontinued printers are not sold by Friday,Ainley Electronics will
offer…………….at 50 percent off.

A/they B/their C/them D/themselves

21/Both the Mitra and the Bhatta chemical companies are in better financial shape
than many of……………competitors.

A/theirs B/they C/their D/them

22/Dr.Chmidt is not sure that her research assistant can complete the required
investigation by……….

A/his B/him C/his own D/himself

23/To prepare………..for the interview at Boyer Pharmaceuticals, Mr Paik read

about the company’s history.

A/yourselves B/ourselves C/himself D/itself

24/ If your car is not ready until tomorrow , you can use………….to travel to attend
the conference.

A/ me B/my C/mine D/myself

25/ Although Oliver Rodriguez’s books have shaped the way that businesses handle
staff relations, he does not consider ………an expert on the subject

A/ He B/him C/his D/himself