HGD 30202 Chapter 3

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HGD 30202 ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOUR

CHAPTER 3 MOTIVATION

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COURSE LEARNING OUTCOMES
CLO STATEMENTS PLOs
CLO 1 Describe the current organizational behaviour and identify the PLO 3
application to workplace settings (C3)
CLO 2 Discuss the application of organizational behaviour framework PLO 1
and concepts that enhance individual, group and organizational
effectivenes (C2)
CLO 3 Reflect on behaviours with respect to groups or teamwork in PL0 9
completing assignment or group task (A2)

3
LEARNING OUTCOMES
By the end of this chapter, you must able to:
Section
1. Describe levels of needs in Maslow’s hierarchy
Break
Insert the Subtitle of Your Presentation
2. Discuss problems in motivational
3. Describe the impact that Maslow’s levels of needs have on
worker motivation
#Activity1 Share you favourite motivational quotes
via https://padlet.com/nurazma/1589ncml3a50yab0
MOTIVATION

• Process of arousing and sustaining goal-


directed behavior
• Process that initiates, guides, and maintains
goal-oriented behaviors
SHARE YOUR MOTIVATION
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Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs
• Each individual has needs, or feelings of deficiency that drive their
behavior
• Once a need is satisficed, then it is no longer motivating
• Needs are in a hierarchy that an individual moves up as they
satisfy levels of needs
Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs
SA
Esteem

Love (Social)

Safety & Security

Physiological
Level of needs –
(1) Physiological/Survival

Shelter
Food Clothes
Level of needs –
(2) Safety

Peace, no war Good health Property Employment


Level of needs –
(3) Love and belongings

Love Friendship Companion


Level of needs-
(4) Esteem needs
• Involve the desire to feel good about ourselves
(a) Feeling self-confidence and feeling good about oneself
(Eg: achievement, Self-respect)
(b) Feeling valued by others
(Eg: recognition, prestige, rewards, respect of others and by
others)
Level of needs-
(5) Self actualization
• Feeling fulfilled
• Achieved when you're able to reach your full potential
• Personal growth, self-fulfillment, realization of full potential, lack of prejudice
morality, creativity, acceptance of facts
Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs
Maslow's hierarchy of needs
- A motivational theory
PROBLEMS OF MOTIVATIONAL
WHAT HAS STOP YOUR
MOTIVATION?
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PROBLEMS OF MOTIVATIONAL
PROBLEMS OF MOTIVATIONAL
Weak drives can include expectations
from family members, teachers or
employers
The things you “need” to do, but don’t
“want” to do
PROBLEMS OF MOTIVATIONAL

Anxiety-You have a drive to learn, but end up


procrastinating
Instead of lacking reward, worry about punishment
Fears can be of failure, feedback or performing
PROBLEMS OF MOTIVATIONAL

Attention-stealing mechanisms
are stronger than ever
EMPLOYEES MOTIVATION
Employee motivation refers to level of energy, commitment,
persistence, and creativity that a company's workers bring
to their jobs
Why must motivate employees?
Ways to motivate employees
Ways to motivate employees

1. Open communication works


2. Reward great work
3. Improve your work environment
4. Nurturing individual relationships
5. Providing rewards or incentives
6. Training or reskill
End of Chapter 3

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