SCIENCE Year 8 World of Life

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14/04/2023

SCIENCE: WORLD OF LIFE DISCUSSIONS.


SUBSTRAND: DIVERSITY OF LIVING THINGS

TOPIC: MICROBES AND MICROORGANISMS

LEARNING OUTCOMES: WALT


• explain what microbes and microorganisms are
• Name the different types of microorganisms
shown in diagrams
• Write names of the category of microbess that
each organism belongs
• State the helpful and the harmful of microbes
and microorganisms to us.

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Microbes and microorganisms benefit


MICROBE AND MICROORGANISM
and can harm our environment.
✓ Microbe is usually talking about a small
particle. Microorganism is specifically a living
particle, that eats, excretes waste, and
reproduces, on such a small scale that we can’t
see it.

✓ Microorganism are divided into seven types;


bacteria, archaea, protozoa, algae, fungi,
viruses, and multicellular animal parasities.

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BELOW ARE EXAMPLES OF MICROORGANISMS.


ACTIVITIES WRITE NAME OF THE CATEGORY OF MICROBES
THAT EACH ORGANISM BELONGS.
NAME THE TYPE OF MICROORGANISM SHOWN 1. COVID 19 :
IN THE DIAGRAM BELOW. 2. MUSHROOM
3. HIV AIDS
4. YEAST
5. LACTOBACILLUS
6. RHIZOBIUM
7. INFLUENZA

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14/04/2023

FILL IN THE MISSING SPACES WITH THE WORDS


SOME MICROORGANISMS ARE HELPFUL, FROM THE LIST BELOW.
YET OTHERS CAN BE VERY HARMFUL. MOULD WASH BREAD
VIRUSES BACTERIA MIROSCOPE
SORT THE YEAST MCROORGANISMS WATER.
HELPFUL BOTH HARMFUL
MICROORGANISMS AND Micro-organisms can only be seen through a powerful
THEIR PRODUCTS INTO
THE TABLE BELOW. _____ as they are very tiny living things. We can find
_____ all around us in food, _______, air and in our
YEAST, YOGHURT, MOULD, bodies. _______ is a microorganism found on decaying
MUSHROOMS, GERMS, food. _______ are microorganisms which can cause the
PLANKTON, BACTERIA, common cold. _____ found in all our mouths is a
ALGAE, FUNGI, microorganisms. Bacteria can be very useful in making
ANTIBIOTICS, PENICILLIA, _____ and beer in the form of ______.
VACCINATIONS.
To avoid the spread of harmful microorganisms we should
_______ wash our hands regularly when touching food or
after using the toilet.

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