PROFESORAS: Alicia Ceron

Dominica Melendres
 EL VERBO
Que es el verbo?.- Es la parte variable de la oración que expresa una acción,
movimiento, existencia, concesión, condición o estado del sujeto.
Conjugación delo verbo TO BE en el tiempo presente
Pronom Presente SIGNIFICADO Negative Interrogative
P.
I Am Soy, estoy I am not Am I ?
YOU Are Es, esta You are not Are you?
HE Is Es, esta He is not Is he?
SHE Is Es, esta She is not Is she?
IT Is Es, esta It is not Is it?
WE Are Somos, estamos We are not Are we?
YOU Are Son, están You are not Are you?
THEY Are Son, estan They are not Are they?

Conjugacion del verbo GO/Goes (ir) en tiempo presente

Pronom. Presente significado Negativa Interrogativa

I Go= voy Voy I not go Go I?
Yuo Go Va You not go Go you?
He Goes Va He not goes Goes he?
She Goes Va She not goes Goes she?
It Goes Va It not goes Goes it?
We Go Vamos We not go Goes we?
You Go Van You not go Goes you?
They Go Van They not go Goes they?
 Pronom. Presente significado Negativa Interrogativa
I Think pienso I not think Think I ?
Yuo Think piensa,as You not think Think you?
He Thinks piensa He not think Think he?
She Thinks piensa She not think Think she?
It Thinks piensa It not think Think it ?
We Think pensamos We not think Think we?
You Think piensan You not think Think you?
They think piensan They not think Think they?

Comparatives Adjetives

Adjetivos cortos agregamos ER Adj. monosilabicos que Adj. que terminan en Y se

terminan en CVC. reemplasan por i y
-fast= faster agregamos ER
-tall = taller -Fat=father
-small = smaller -Big= bigger -happy= happier
rich= richer -Hot= hotter -heavy= heavier
-Dry= drier
Adjetivos con 2o mas silabas se Ad. Comparativos irregulars
añade MORE
-good= better
-Expensive= more expensive -bad= worse
-Beautiful = more beautiful -little= less
-Interesting= more interesting -for= farter
-Inteligent= more intelligent

Practice: para realizar oraciones comparativas es necesario utilizar than

1 ( sad) Carlos is sadder than Juan
2.- ( small) the rabbit is smaller than the tiger
3.- (ugly) Maria and Sofia are uglier than my friend Luisa
4. (handsome) I was handsome than you
5.-(beautiful) Tarija is more beautiful than Santa cruz

Practice # 2 completar los espacios con adjetivos comparativos

1.- It is too noisy here. Can we go to __quieter______(quiet) please?
2.- The hotel was________(big) than that in which we stayed last year.
3.- Your work is_______ ( good) than mine
4.- I was______(nervous) in my exam yesterday than Mark
5.-The accdent could have been_______(bad) than it was
6.-Last week it was really hot today is______(cold ) than them.
7.-The giraffe was_____(fall) animal we saw
8.- The lion is________( dangerous) in the montain.
9.-My shoes are_________(expensive) than your shoes.
10.- Rome is _____( small) country in the world.

ADJETIVOS POSESIVOS
Pronom. Posesivos significado
I MY Mi, mis
You YOUR Tu, su
He HIS Su ( de e’l)
She HER Su ( de ella)
It ITS Su ( de esto aquel)
We OUR Nuestro
You YOUR Su ( de ustedes)
They
THEIR Su (de ellos/as)

Forma afirmativa:
This is my laptop= esta es mi laptop
The old house is your= la casa antigua es tuya
I forgot my wallet in the school= yo olvide mi billetera en el colegio
The dog wagged its tail. = el perro meneo su cola
Forma Negativa:
She is not in her bedroom = ella no esta en su cuarto
They not have their house in molleni .= ellos/as no tienen su casa en molleni
I not drink my breakfast = yo no tomo mi desayuno.
Forma interrogative: no es muy usual pero se realiza utilizando cuestion words
(como, cuando, donde, quien)

Is this my laptop?= es esta mi laptop?

Is the old house your?= es la casa vieja tuya?
Where is my Cap?= donde esta mi gorra?
Practice # complete los espacios con adjetivos posesivos.
I am Lucy. This is…… house
Carlos and Anna are playing football……ball is red
My dog has a bed……bed is confortable.
Mike and Peter are learning English……..teacher is Mary.
Where are ……keys?
My friend is …….room.
EL PRESENTE SIMPLE
Para conjugar en el presente simple afirmativo usamos el indefinitivo para los
sujetos I, You, We and They y para las terceras personas se añade una ( S ) al
final del verbo en las tercera He, she and It.
Work

I work = yo trabajo

You work= usted trabaja

He work= el trabaja

She work S ella trabaja

It work esto, aquel trabaja

We work= nosotros trabajos

You work= ustedes trabajan

They work= ellos/as trabajan

Example:

She reads the newspaper every day.= ella lee el periodico cada dia
We go to school by bus.= nosotros vamos al colegio en bus
You work very hard= ustedes trabajan muy duro
She likes to sit in the sun= ella gusta sentarse en el sol
We play in the park in the afternoon= nostros jugamos en el parque en la tarde
He watches television in his room= el mira television en su cuarto
We always walk to stadium= nostros siempre al estadio
PRACTICE # 1 tradusca las siguientes oraciones al ingles.
1.-Luisa lava ropa ropa los domingos……………………………………………………
2.-En mi casa nosotros dormimos temprano…………………………………………….
3.-Juan viene a clases muy tarde………………………………………………………..
4.- El profesor corre lento por la carretera………………………………………………
5.-Ellos limpian cada dia el colegio……………………………………………………..

PRESENTE SIMPLE
DO / DOES (auxiliares )
Interrogative?
DO DOES
Do I eat? Does he eat?
Do you eat? Does she eat?
Do we eat? Does it eat?

Sentences
1.-Do I eat quinoa soup? Does he eat quinoa soup?
R. yes, I do / no, I do not R.-yes he does / no, he does
not
2.-Do you drink coffee? Does she drink coffee?
R. yes, I do, /no I do not yes, she does,/ not she does

Negative:
1.- I do not quinoa soup He does not quinoa soup
2.- You do not drink coffe She does not drink coffee
3.-We do not play basketball Boby does not play
basketball
 Nota en la forma interrogativa y en la forma negativa en el presente simple
no es necesario añadir S en el verbo en las terceras personas.
Tarea:- Convierta las siguientes oraciones a interrogativas
1.Miguel does the homework=……………………………………………….?
2.-They tavel to santa cruz =…………………………………………………...?
3.-Delia runs in the river=……………………………………………………….?
4.-We drink wáter every day=…

CAN FOR ABILITIES ( el verbo poder para habilidades)

Este verbo verbo se utiliza para habilidad

Forma afirmativa
I can speak engles= yo puedo hablar ingles
You can study= tu puedes estudiar
He can play futsal= el puede jugar futbol
Luisa can cook a soup= Luisa puede cocinar una sopa
We can clean the classroom= nosotros podemos limpiar el curso
They can work = ellos pueden trabajar

Forma negativa > solo aumentamos not

I can not speak Englis= yo no puedo hablar
You can not study= usted no puede estudiar
He can not play futsal
Luisa can not cook

Forma Interrogative > en la forma interrogative primero el verbo Can despues el

sujeto
Exj:
Can I speak english?
-puedo yo hablar englis
Can you study for the exam?
-puedes tu estudiar para el examen
Can she jump tall?
-puede ella saltar alto
Can I work and Study?
-puede yo trabajar y estudiar

ACTIVIDAD # 1 escriba que puedes hacer y que no puedes hacer 2 respuestas

para cada pregunta ( es para la pregunta 1).
La pregunta 2 es completar las oraciones en ingles de acuerdo a los cuadros

PASADO SIMPLE
 Consite en agregar (ed) a los verbos regulares y a los irregulares
es necesario saber el pasado de cada verbo, asi también
atulizamos los abverbios de tiempo ayer, el año pasado, la noche
anterior,etc.

Forma afirmative.-
You worked very hard last week
She lived in Japan last year.
They learned how to swim two year ago.
He was in his garden yesterday

Forma negative: itilizamos el Did not / didn’t

You did not work hard last week
I did not go to the movis yesterday
She did not smoke cigarette
We didn’t sleep in the classroom

Forma interrogative?
Did you work very hard last week?
Did she live Alex in sucre last year?
Did they learn how swim two years ago.?
Did I want to travel to Santa cruz?
ACTIVIDAD # 1 completar las oraciones con los verbos que están ente paréntesis
pero en tiempo pasado.
 THERE WAS / THERE WERE

Es el pasado de (there is, there are)

There was Se utiliza para referirnos a cosas en singular, es decir a una sola
cosa, significa “Habia”

Example:
There was some money in my bag.= habia algo de dinero en mi bolso.
There was a strong noise in my room in the night.= habia un ruido fuerte en mi
cuarto en la noche.
There was a boy in the bus.= habia un niño en el bus
There was a mouse in the kitchen= habia un raton en la cocina.
There were Se utiliza para referirnos a cosas en plural, es decir 2 o mas cosas,
significa “habian”
Example:
There were 10 people at the party= habian 10 personas en la fiesta
There were 100bs in my bag= habian 100bs en mi cartera
There were many cows in the river= habian muchas vacas en el rio
There were five in the school this afternoon= habian cinco autos en el colegio esta
tarde.
Forma negative + not
There was not somy money in my bag: no habia
There were not……………………………

ACTIVIDAD # 1 completar las siguentes oraciones

 THE PRESENT CONTINUO
TO BE +ING in el verbo
Afirmativa form
I am learning English in my school = yo estoy aprendiendo ingles en mi colegio
Maria is writing a poem now=
My mother is leaving tomorrow morning=
We are building a house=
Paul and Jhenifer are studing laws in the university=

Negative form
I am not learning English in my school
Maria is not writing a poem now
My mother is not leaving tomorrow morning
We are not building a house
Paul and Jhenifer are not studing laws in the university

Interrogative form
Am I learning english in my school?
Is Maria writing a poem now
Is my mother leaving tomorrow morning?
Are we building a house?
Are Paul and Jhenifer studing laws in the university?

PRACTICE # 1 completa las siguientes oraciones con presente continuo.