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    Formulario - Límites y Derivadas

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    Sofia Blanco Velásquez
    The document contains formulas and rules for calculating limits, derivatives, and integrals of common functions. For limits, it lists rules for sums, products, composite functions, and various trigonometric functions. For derivatives, it provides formulas for basic functions, exponentials and logarithms, and trigonometric and hyperbolic functions. For integrals, it lists integrals of polynomials, trigonometric functions, and exponentials.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Formulario - Límites y Derivadas

    Uploaded by

    Sofia Blanco Velásquez
    28 views2 pages
    The document contains formulas and rules for calculating limits, derivatives, and integrals of common functions. For limits, it lists rules for sums, products, composite functions, and various trigonometric functions. For derivatives, it provides formulas for basic functions, exponentials and logarithms, and trigonometric and hyperbolic functions. For integrals, it lists integrals of polynomials, trigonometric functions, and exponentials.

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    The document contains formulas and rules for calculating limits, derivatives, and integrals of common functions. For limits, it lists rules for sums, products, composite functions, and various trigonometric functions. For derivatives, it provides formulas for basic functions, exponentials and logarithms, and trigonometric and hyperbolic functions. For integrals, it lists integrals of polynomials, trigonometric functions, and exponentials.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    28 views2 pages

    Formulario - Límites y Derivadas

    Uploaded by

    Sofia Blanco Velásquez
    The document contains formulas and rules for calculating limits, derivatives, and integrals of common functions. For limits, it lists rules for sums, products, composite functions, and various trigonometric functions. For derivatives, it provides formulas for basic functions, exponentials and logarithms, and trigonometric and hyperbolic functions. For integrals, it lists integrals of polynomials, trigonometric functions, and exponentials.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 2

    FORMULARIO DE CÁLCULO

    Límites

    lim 𝑘 = 𝑘 lim [𝑓(𝑥) ± 𝑔(𝑥)] = lim 𝑓(𝑥) + lim 𝑔(𝑥) 1 − cos(𝑥)


    𝑥⟶𝑐 𝑥⟶𝑐 𝑥⟶𝑐 𝑥⟶𝑐 lim =0
    𝑥⟶𝑐 𝑥

    lim 𝑥 𝑛 = 𝑐 𝑛 lim [𝑓(𝑥) ∙ 𝑔(𝑥)] = lim 𝑓(𝑥) ∙ lim 𝑔(𝑥) sin(𝑥)


    𝑥⟶𝑐 𝑥⟶𝑐 𝑥⟶𝑐 𝑥⟶𝑐 lim =1
    𝑥⟶𝑐 𝑥

    lim 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑐) lim [𝑓(𝑔(𝑥))] = 𝑓 ( lim 𝑔(𝑥)) lim sec(𝑥) = sec(𝑐)
    𝑥⟶𝑐 𝑥⟶𝑐 𝑥⟶𝑐 𝑥⟶𝑐

    lim sin(𝑥) = sin(𝑐) lim 𝑘𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑘 × lim 𝑓(𝑥) lim csc(𝑥) = csc(𝑐)
    𝑥⟶𝑐 𝑥⟶𝑐 𝑥⟶𝑐 𝑥⟶𝑐

    𝑓(𝑥) lim 𝑓(𝑥)


    lim cos(𝑥) = cos(𝑐) lim [ ] = 𝑥⟶𝑐 lim cot(𝑥) = cot(𝑐)
    𝑥⟶𝑐 𝑥⟶𝑐 𝑔(𝑥) lim 𝑔(𝑥) 𝑥⟶𝑐
    𝑥⟶𝑐

    𝑛
    lim tan(𝑥) = tan(𝑐) lim [𝑓(𝑥)]𝑛 = [ lim 𝑓(𝑥)]
    𝑥⟶𝑐 𝑥⟶𝑐 𝑥⟶𝑐

    Reglas de derivación
    Formas básicas

    𝑑 𝑑 𝑑
    (𝑐) = 0 [𝑓(𝑥) ± 𝑔(𝑐)] = 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) ± 𝑔′ (𝑥) [𝑓(𝑔(𝑥))] = 𝑓 ′ (𝑔(𝑥)) ∙ 𝑔′ (𝑥)
    𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

    𝑑 𝑛 𝑑
    (𝑥 ) = 𝑛𝑥 𝑛−1 [𝑓(𝑥)𝑔(𝑐)] = 𝑓(𝑥)𝑔′ (𝑥) + 𝑓 ′ (𝑥)𝑔(𝑥)
    𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

    𝑑 𝑑 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑓 ′ (𝑥)𝑔(𝑥) − 𝑓(𝑥)𝑔′ (𝑥)


    [𝑐𝑓(𝑥)] = 𝑐𝑓 ′ (𝑥) [ ]=
    𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑔(𝑥) [𝑔(𝑥)]2

    Funciones exponenciales y logarítmicas

    𝑑 𝑥 𝑑 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑 1
    (𝑐 ) = 𝑐 𝑥 ln(𝑐) (𝑐 ) = 𝑐 𝑓(𝑥) ln(𝑐) × 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) (ln|𝑥|) =
    𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑥

    𝑑 𝑥 𝑑 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑 𝑓 ′ (𝑥)
    (𝑒 ) = 𝑒 𝑥 (𝑒 ) = 𝑒 𝑓(𝑥) × 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) (ln|𝑓(𝑥)|) =
    𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑓(𝑥)

    𝑑 1 𝑑 𝑓 ′ (𝑥)
    (log 𝑏 𝑥) = (log 𝑏 [𝑓(𝑥)]) =
    𝑑𝑥 𝑥 ∙ ln(𝑏) 𝑑𝑥 𝑓(𝑥) ∙ ln(𝑏)
    Funciones trigonométricas e hiperbólicas

    𝑑 𝑑 𝑑
    [sin(𝑥)] = cos(𝑥) [cos(𝑥)] = − sin(𝑥) [tan(𝑥)] = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 (𝑥)
    𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

    𝑑 𝑑 𝑑
    [cot(𝑥)] = −𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 (𝑥) [csc(𝑥)] = − csc(𝑥) ∙ cot(𝑥) [sec(𝑥)] = sec(𝑥) ∙ tan(𝑥)
    𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

    𝑑 1 𝑑 1 𝑑 1
    [sin−1 (𝑥)] = [cos −1 (𝑥)] = − [tan−1 (𝑥)] =
    𝑑𝑥 √1 − 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 √1 − 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 1 + 𝑥2

    𝑑 1 𝑑 1 𝑑 1
    [cot −1 (𝑥)] = − [csc −1 (𝑥)] = − [sec −1 (𝑥)] =
    𝑑𝑥 1 + 𝑥2 𝑑𝑥 𝑥 √𝑥 2 − 1 𝑑𝑥 𝑥 √𝑥 2 − 1

    𝑑 𝑑 𝑑
    [sinh(𝑥)] = cosh(𝑥) [cosh(𝑥)] = sinh(𝑥) [tanh(𝑥)] = sech2 (𝑥)
    𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

    𝑑 𝑑 𝑑
    [coth(𝑥)] = − csch2 (𝑥) [csch(𝑥)] = − csch(𝑥) ∙ coth(𝑥) [sech(𝑥)] = − sech(𝑥) ∙ tanh(𝑥)
    𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

    𝑑 1 𝑑 1 𝑑 1
    [sinh−1 (𝑥)] = [cosh−1 (𝑥)] = [tanh−1 (𝑥)] =
    𝑑𝑥 √1 + 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 2
    √𝑥 − 1 𝑑𝑥 1 − 𝑥2

    𝑑 1 𝑑 1 𝑑 1
    [coth−1 (𝑥)] = [csch−1 (𝑥)] = − [sech−1 (𝑥)] = −
    𝑑𝑥 1 − 𝑥2 𝑑𝑥 |𝑥| √𝑥 2 + 1 𝑑𝑥 𝑥 √1 − 𝑥 2

    Reglas de integración
    Integrales básicas

    𝑥 𝑛+1
    ∫ 𝑘 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑘𝑥 + 𝐶 ∫ 𝑥 𝑛 𝑑𝑥 = +𝐶; 𝑛 ≠ −1 ∫ cot(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = ln|sin(𝑥)| + 𝐶
    𝑛+1

    𝑏𝑥
    ∫ 𝑏 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = +𝐶 ∫ sec(𝑥) ∙ tan(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = sec(𝑥) + 𝐶 ∫ tan(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = ln|sec(𝑥)| + 𝐶
    ln 𝑏

    1
    ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ln|𝑥| + 𝐶 ∫ sec(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = ln|sin(𝑥) + tan(𝑥)| + 𝐶 ∫ sec 2 (𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = tan(𝑥) + 𝐶
    𝑥

    ∫ 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝐶 ∫ csc(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = ln|csc(𝑥) + cot(𝑥)| + 𝐶 ∫ csc 2 (𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = − cot(𝑥) + 𝐶

    ∫ 𝑢 𝑑𝑣 = 𝑢 ∙ 𝑣 − ∫ 𝑣 𝑑𝑢 ∫ csc(𝑥) ∙ cot(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = − csc(𝑥) + 𝐶 ∫ cosh(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = sinh(𝑥) + 𝐶

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