The Science of Physics

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Fill in the Blanks – Main Topics in Physics

1. __________ is the branch of physics that deals with the motion of objects and the forces that
cause them to move.

2. __________ is the area of physics that studies the behavior of electric and magnetic fields and
their interactions.

3. __________ explores the principles of heat, energy, and the transfer of thermal energy.

4. __________ focuses on the behavior of light and its interaction with matter.

5. __________ revolutionized our understanding of space, time, and gravity with two main
theories.

6. __________ deals with the behavior of atomic nuclei, their structure, and interactions, including
nuclear reactions.

7. __________ aims to explain the smallest building blocks of matter and their interactions through
the study of subatomic particles.
1.3 Metric Conversions:
1. The mass of a particular sample of rock retrieved from Mars is m = 772.2 g. The sample is in the
shape of a cylinder of height h = 10 cm and base radius r = 2.5 cm.
Find the following quantities: (You must state your result in the correct units with the right number of significant
figures. The volume of a cylinder is V = πr2h.) (5 marks)

a. The mass in Kg = _______________________


b. The height in m =_____________ and radius in m =_____________
c. The volume of the cylinder in m3

d. The density of the rock sample in units of kg m-3

2. A sphere of metal measures 4.6×10-2 m in radius and has a density of 7.9 g/cm3. Find the
following quantities: (You must state your result in the correct units and scientific notation).
(5 marks)
a. The radius in cm = _________________
b. The volume of the sphere in cm3
______________________________________________________
c. The mass of the sphere in g
______________________________________________________

3. Covert between the following units:

a. Convert 1.5 (nm) to millimeters (mm) and express the answer in scientific notation.

b. If you have a mass of 0.003 gigagrams (Gg), what is this mass in kilograms (kg)? Provide the
answer in scientific notation.

c. A computer processor operates with a clock speed of 2.5 gigahertz (GHz). How many
nanoseconds (ns) does each clock cycle last?

d. The prefix "kilo" stands for a factor of 1,000. How many centimeters (cm) are in 1 kilometer
(km)?

e. If you have 2,000,000 microseconds (μs), how many seconds (s) is that equivalent to?

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