2019 JC1 H2 REVISION SET D

COMPLETE SOLUTIONS

Graphs and Transformations

Qn Solution
1 (i)
AJC
Prom
o
2016/ Asymptotes are and .
Q6

(ii)

Curve has no stationary points

(iii)
y

1
 y
2 (i)
CJC
Preli
m
2017/
I/Q5

x
O

2(ii) y

x
O

OR y

O
x

2
2(iii
) y

O
x

3
SAJC (i) Let
2007/I
/Q6 Vertical asymptote is .
lies on the graph. Sub. , :

By long division, , so is horizontal asymptote.

Since is the reflection of A about the line , the point is the midpoint

of A and .

(ii) Method 1
Sequence of transformations to transform to :
1) Translate 2 units in negative y-direction
2) Reflect about x-axis
3) Translate 2 units in positive y-direction

3 (ii) Method 2
SAJC Sequence of transformations to transform to :
2007/I
/Q6 1) Reflect about x-axis
(cont’
d) 2) Translate 4 units in positive y-direction

3
 Method 3
Since is a rectangular hyperbola, and are its asymptotes.

Let . When , .

4
DHS (i) x= x=6
Prom
o
2015/
Q4

(ii)

Number of roots of
is equal to
number of intersections
between and the
x
circle . -6

From the graph, there are 4

intersections.
Number of roots = 4

5 y
(0,4)

(–2÷l,0) O (2÷l,0) x

–1 y = –1

4
 So insert the graph which is an Ellipse with centre O.

For only one real root, the ellipse must meet the graph in (ii) at exactly one point.
Hence h = 4 and the corresponding root is x = 0.
6 (i)
HCI
2017/
1/Q9

Since is a horizontal asymptote, .

Since is a vertical asymptote, .
3, 95 lies on

(ii)

For no real roots,

5
Method 1

required set is .

Method 2 (completing the square)

required set is
(iii)

y
y=2

(0.903, 0.339)
x
O

x=–2 x=2
(iv)

3
x

x=2

(v)

6
 Method 1
Transformation:
1. Translation of 1 unit in the negative x-direction to get

followed by

2. Reflection of in the y-axis to get .

Method 2
Transformation:

1. Reflection of in the y-axis to get followed by

2. Translation of 1 unit in the positive x-direction to get .

7 (a)(i)
ACJC
Mock y Asymptotes at and
Exam
2011
x-intercepts at and

O translates to
x

7
ACJC (a)(ii)
Mock
Exam y
2011 Asymptotes at , and
(cont’d)

x-intercept at

y-intercept at
O x

(b)(i) Greatest possible value of k = 3 (f must be one-to-one)

7
 (b)(ii) The graphs of and
are reflections of each other
along the line .
OR The graph of is a
O x
reflection of along the line
.

Note the equation of the oblique asymptote

has changed from to .
8 (a) After the two transformations, becomes
CJC
Promo
2015/Q8

Comparing coefficients with , we have

1= C -5

Therefore, (shown)

(b)(i) y
x-intercepts at and

O
Horizontal asymptote at
x
1
y=
2
Vertical asymptote at

8 (b)(ii)
CJC
y
Promo
2015/Q8
(cont’d)

x-intercepts at

O and
x

y-intercept at

8
 Vertical asymptotes at and
Oblique asymptotes at and

Turning points at

(b)(iii)

y x-intercept at
y-intercept at

Vertical asymptotes at
and
Horizontal asymptote at
x

Turning points at and

Ê 1ˆ
Á 4, ˜
Ë 4¯

9(i)
DHS
Promo
2016/Q

O x

9
9(ii) is a line with gradient 0. Since it is tangent to , it must be tangent to the
DHS
Promo points at which has tangent at and tangent at
2016/Q10
(cont’d) Since a is positive, hence the tangent line involved must be i.e. .

9(iii)
DHS
Promo
2016/Q10
(cont’d)

O x

9(iv)
DHS
Promo
2016/Q10
(cont’d)
Using the given result with and ,

From graph in (iii),

10
y (c, d)

(0, b)

y=a
(−k, 0) O x

10