Math T STPM Semester 1 2013

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MATH T STPM SEMESTER 1 2013

Section A
[45 marks]
Answer all questions.

1
1) Sketch the graph of y = sin 2 x in the range 0  x   . Hence, solve the inequality sin 2 x  , where
2
0  x  . [6]

2) A sequence a1 , a2 , a3 ,... is defined by an = 3n 2 . The difference between successive terms of the


sequence forms a new sequence b1 , b2 , b3 ,... .
(a) Express bn in terms of n. [2]
(b) Show that b1 , b2 , b3 ,... is an arithmetic sequence, and state its first term and common difference.
[3]
(c) Find the sum of the first n terms of the sequence b1 , b2 , b3 ,... in terms of a n and bn . [2]

3) A system of linear equations is given by


x+y+z=k
x–y+z=0
4x + 2y +  z = 3
where k and  are real numbers. Show that the augmented matrix for the system may be reduced to
1 1 1 k 
 
0 − 2 0 −k  [5]
0  − 4 3 − 3k 
 0
Hence, determine the values of  and k so that the system of linear equations has
(a) a unique solution [1]
(b) infinitely many solutions [1]
(c) no solution. [1]

4) The complex number z is given by z = 1 + i 3 .


(a) Find z and arg z. [3]
(b) Using de Moivre’s theorem, show that z 5 = 16 − 16 3i. [3]
z4
(c) Express * in the form x + yi, where z * is the conjugate of z and x, y  R. [3]
z

c
5) Show that the parametric equations x = ct and y = , where c is a constant, define a point on the
t
rectangular hyperbola xy = c .2
[2]
The points P, Q, R and S, with parameters p, q, r and s respectively, lie on the rectangular hyperbola
xy = c 2 .
(a) Show that pqrs = −1 if the chords PQ and RS are perpendicular. [4]
(b) Find the equation of the line passing through the points P and Q. Deduce the equation of the tangent
to the rectangular hyperbola at the point P. [4]
6) Show that the point A (2, 0, 0) lies on both planes 2 x − y + 4 z = 4 and x − 3 y − 2 z = 2. Hence, find the
vector equation of the line of intersection of both planes. [5]

Section B
[15 marks]
Answer one question only.

7) The polynomial p( x) = hx 4 + kx 3 + 2 x − 1, where h and k are constants, leaves a remainder of 4 when


divided by x − 1, and a remainder of − 2 when divided by x + 1.
(a) Determine the values of h and k. [3]
(b) Express the polynomial p(x) in the form ( x − 1)q( x) + r ( x), where q (x) is quadratic and r (x ) is
2

linear. [4]
(c) Express q (x) in a completed square form a( x + b) + c.
2
[2]
(i) Deduce that q (x) is always positive for all real values of x. [1]
(ii) Deduce the minimum value of q (x) and corresponding value of x. [2]
(d) Determine the set of values of x for which p( x)  3x + 1. [3]

→ →
8) A tetrahedron OABC has a base OAB and a vertex C, with OA = 2i + j + k , OB = 4i − j + 3k and

OC = 2i − j − 3k.
→ → →
(a) Show that OC is perpendicular to both OA and OB . [3]
(b) Calculate, to the nearest 0.1, the angle between the edge AC and the base OAB of the tetrahedron.
[5]
(c) Calculate the area of the base OAB and the volume of the tetrahedron. [7]

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