Unit 3 (ILSW 8) - HS
Unit 3 (ILSW 8) - HS
Unit 3 (ILSW 8) - HS
VOCABULARY
affect (v)
/əˈfekt/ ảnh hưởng
14.air conditioner N. 13 a machine that cools and dries the air in a place
such as a room
15.reduce O. 14 to use something again
1. ________ or wastewater should be treated before it is discharged into the river or ocean.
2. More and more waste and________ are poured into the water, the soil and the air.
3. The________ material is stored in a special radiation-proof Container.
4. Oil spills can cause the death of________ animals such as fish.
5. ________sewage can spread disease and contaminate drinking water sources.
6. Cholera is transmitted through________ water
7. The health________ of air pollution include heart disease, lung cancer, and asthma.
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8. Carbon dioxide is a dangerous air________.
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9. Over 150,000 tonnes of waste are________ annually along the coastline.
10. Up to 100.000 fish were found________ along the river last week.
The planet’s water reserves are constantly polluted by waste from agriculture, industries,
and (1) sewage / sewers / sewing. Since water is always circulating through
the environment, it transports the (2) pollution / polluted / pollutants it contains from one
area to the next. A pesticide that is (3) sprayed / spread / crowded on a field, for example,
seeps into the groundwater, finds its way to a stream, and finally (4) ends up / gives up
/comes up in the ocean. These toxic substances harm (5) poisonous / aquatic / dead
plantsand animals, and also infect the food Chain, causing certain plant and animal species
to become (6) extinct / extinction / extincted. They can also (7) effect / defect / affect
humans who eat fish. Even though (8) dumping / collecting / clearing garbage in the ocean
is strictly forbidden, many countries release their (9) treated / untreated / treatment sewer
waste and dispose of their garbage into the water. In addition to this, more than 6 million
tons of oil are accidentally (10) spilled / littered / floated into the ocean every year.
Task 5. Give the correct form of the word given to complete the sentence.
10. Water pollution can lead to the________ of aquatic plants and animals. (die)
GRAMMAR
Câu điều kiện loại 1 được dùng để diễn tả điều kiện có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương
lai.
Cấu trúc:
If + S + Vs/es, S + will + V
Nói cách khác, ở câu điều kiện loại 1, mệnh đề IFdùng thì hiện tại đơn, mệnh đề chính
dùng thì tương lai đơn.
Ví dụ:
Nếu chúng ta tiếp tục làm ô nhiễm không khí, sẽ có thêm nhiều bệnh tật.
Task 1. Complete the sentences with the verbs in brackets. Use conditional sentences type 1.
1.The pollution problem in the world is serious. If we _________ (not do) anything, our
lives_______ (be) in danger.
2. If the air in a City________ (get) very polluted, it can make people’s eyes burn.
3. If we dump all sorts of Chemicals into rivers, we________ (not be) able to swim in them
in the future.
4. Many wildlife habitats will be destroyed if people________ (keep) polluting the
environment.
5. If we all use public transport more, we________ (help) reduce air pollution.
6. If we________ (not stop) over-fishing the oceans, many species________ (become)
extinct.
7. If everyone________ (recycle) paper, metal and glass, we ________ (not produce) so
much rubbish.
8. We________ (have) dirty seafood if we________ (dump) rubbish into the sea.
9. If global warming________ (continue), temperatures________ (rise) even higher.
10. If light pollution________ (keep) growing, you________ (not be) able to see even the
Big Dipper at night.
11. We________ (threaten) our own existence if we________ (not cut down) the waste
rapidly.
12.I think some plants and animal________ (become) extinct if we keep polluting our
land.
Task 3. Are the sentences correct in the use of and or so that? Put a tick (✔) or a cross (x).
1. I think students should walk to school so that we should reuse old books.
2 .We will collect plastic bottles, and they will help recycle them.
3. Everyone should reuse envelops so that we will not waste paper.
4. We should use public transportation so that we can help reduce air pollution.
5. We shouldn't throw garbage into rivers and we will save the homes of water animals and
plants.
6.Mary went shopping, and she bought a new dress.
7. He finished his book, and he has nothing left to read.
Task 4.Complete the sentences using and or so that. Add a comma where necessary.
1. We should take a bus often___________we can help reduce air pollution in the city.
2. At school we learn that we should save energy____________ we shouldn't waste paper.
3. We should turn off air conditioners when we leave_________ we won't waste electricity.
4. We should reduce our use of water____________ we should recycle things more often.
5. We should clean up the beach____________we should plant more trees along the coast.
6. You finished your homework___________ you put your school bag away
7. Mom made supper____________dad cleaned the dishes.
8. The students were sitting on the carpet___________they were listening to the teacher.
9. Mr. Palmer gave Gina a sticker_____________he gave Patrick an eraser.
10.You ate all your food__________you can have dessert.
6. Find ONE mistake in each of the following sentences and correct it.
A B C D
A B C D
A B C D
A B C D
A B C D
A B C D
A B C D
AB C D
A B C D
10. He isshowing these silent films to help illustrating his story of survival.
A B C D
LISTENING
Task 2. Listen and decide if the statements are True (T) or False (F)
SPEAKING
1. What is the main reason for thermal a. They are non-biodegradable and create an
2. What effect does thermal pollution b. Nuclear wastes from nuclear power plants,
3. How to minimize the water pollution c. Carbon dioxide. It contributes about 55% to
6. What are the effects of noise pollution? emotional problems and annoyance.
7. Why are plastic bags a big g. Rickets, throat cancer, lung cancer and
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
Water pollution is the contamination of water bodies, such as lakes, rivers and oceans.
2. ______________________________________________________________
3. ______________________________________________________________
4. ______________________________________________________________
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5. ______________________________________________________________
6. ______________________________________________________________
7. ______________________________________________________________
Ho Chi Minh Cityis more polluted than Panang.
8. ______________________________________________________________
9. ______________________________________________________________
10. ______________________________________________________________
READING
Air pollution is a serious problem in many cities. Motor vehicles, factories and other
sources create so much air pollution that it may hang in the air like dirty fog. Air
pollution threatens the health of the people who live in cities. City wastes cause water
pollution when they are poured into the waterways. These wastes kill fish and make
some areas unfit for swimming. In addition, many large cities have difficulties in
disposing of their garbage. The amount of garbage grows each year, but places to put
it are quickly filling up. Citizens, governments, industries, scientists, and business
people must
1. Motor work and
vehicles together in different
factories are amongways
someto gradually
sources of airreduce pollution.
pollution. For
___________
a. Read the text about air pollution. Choose the best options.
Air pollution is a big problem in big cities. Evidence shows that air pollution may cause serious
health problems for humans and animals. We 1) more health problems if we do not lower the air
pollution levels. There are some simple actions we can take to reduce air pollution.
First, get familiar with bus or train routes in your city 2). with a bus trip at least once a week.
The frequent use of public that cause air pollution. You can even walk or bike 3) Second, try to
use less packaging. Factories can badly 4) –
start to replace your motorbike travel transportation can help reduce emissions short distances,
air quality when producing plastic,foil and cardboard for packaging. Whatever you are shopping
for, remember to choose items with as little packaging as possible. If you have no choice, go for
recyclable packaging.
Another good way to reduce air pollution is to manage your household waste. Reusing,
recycling and composting can help reduce a significant 5) of garbage. That means that less
garbage will endup in landfills which are major sources of air pollution.
1 A. gets B. getting C. will get D. won't get
2 A. butB .for C. yet D.and
3 A. in B. for C. with D. at
4 A. drop B. grow C. affect D. keep
5 A. amount B. number C. total D. level
b. Read the text again. Choose the best answers.
6 What is the best title for the text?
A How bad is air pollution in big cities? B What causes air pollution in big cities?
C How can people solve a health problem? D What can people help to reduce air pollution?
7 Which word has the OPPOSITE meaning to the word reduce in paragraph?
A. cut B.lower C. increase D. decrease
8 Which word has the CLOSEST meaning to the word routes in paragraph2?
A .trips B. ways C.stopes D. stations
9 According to the text, which is NOT a suggestion
A. using plastic packaging
B. recycling home garbage
C. using public transportationfor reducing air pollution?
D. choosing recyclable packaging
10 Which is TRUE about the lanchills in paragraph 47?
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A .They cause air pollution.
B .They help manage household waste.
C .They are places for recycling household waste
D. They have a large capacity for garbage.
Task 3. Read the passage carefully and find the word in bold in the passage that means:
There are many kinds of pollution. Air, water, and land can be polluted. Some
pollution is caused by nature, such as foods, forest fires, and volcanoes. People are the major
Cause of pollution. We pollute the air with our cars, homes, and factories. Smoke from
factories and car exhaust makes the air looks gray and smoggy. Some people cannot go
outside when the air is very bad! We pollute the water by dumping garbage and Chemicals
in the water. Plants and animals die because of the pollution in the water. We pollute the soil
with Chemicals and garbage. We harm the land by cutting down trees in the forest,
especially to build roads and new houses without careful planning and thinking.
The only way to save our environment is to think about pollution. How can you stop or
limit pollution? How do we protect our environment? Conservation is one way to protect our
environment. Conservation is the wise use and protection of our environment. We can control
water pollution by not producing as much as waste and by proper disposal of sewage and
garbage. We can take care of recreation land by cleaning up, after ourselves and not causing
more pollution. Carpooling and public transportation will help reduce air pollution.
3. a large
Tranamount of water
Minh Tam covering an, area that usually dry
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WRITING
6. of bodies/ directly/ Air pollution/ contaminate/ can/ of water and soil/ the surface.
______________________________________________________________
7. trees/ so much/ don’t/ We/ if/ we/ waste/ will/ thousands of/ paper/ save.
______________________________________________________________
9. as/ the death/ Polluted water/ animals/ of/ fish and crabs/ such/ aquatic/ causes.
______________________________________________________________
10. went/ more/ less/ to/ If/ we/ recycled/ rubbish/ landfill sites.
______________________________________________________________
11. the overuse/ has/ Agriculture/ on/ an/ land pollution/ impact/ of/ Chemicals/ due to.
______________________________________________________________
12. much/ cities/ lights/ use/ Too/ of/cause/ in/ may/ light pollution/ electric
______________________________________________________________
13. our time/ is/ one/ most/ of/ problems/ serious/ Water pollution/ the/ of/ environmental
______________________________________________________________
Task 2. Rewrite each sentence, beginning as shown.
I wouldn’t ....................................................................................................
Unless ..........................................................................................................
If ..................................................................................................................
4. Without Jack’s help, I wouldn’t have been able to move this table.
If ..................................................................................................................
5. You drink too much coffee, that’s why you can’t sleep.
If you............................................................................................................
If ..................................................................................................................
7. If you hadn’t told me about Sue’s hair, I wouldn’t have noticed her.
Unless ..........................................................................................................
Should .........................................................................................................
If ..................................................................................................................
If ..................................................................................................................
Task 3. Write a paragraph (80 words) about noise pollution.
………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………
Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the other three in
each question.
Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the other three in each
question.
Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence below.
6. I think the waste from the factory has __________ the lake.
7. If the factory continues dumping poisons into the lake, all the fish and other _________
animals will die.
10. A huge amount of _________ chemical waste is dumped into the lake.
13. When _________ pollution happens, the water temperature in streams, rivers and lakes, or
oceans changes.
15. Many children around the world are suffering from birth defects because their parents are
_________ to radiation.
Choose the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of
the following sentences.
17. The fumes from vehicles is a contributing factor to make people cough.
18. Several new botanical species have been killed in the last year because of water and soil
pollution.
Choose the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each
of the following sentences.
19. Two years ago, the reduction in water and noise pollution in this city was dramatic.
20. Because warmer water has less oxygen in it, it can harm fish populations and cause harmful
algal blooms.
Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence below.
21. If you __________ noise pollution for a long time, you can have headaches and hearing
loss.
22. If there ________ fewer cars on the road, there would be less noise pollution.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
24. If Trang _______ her room every day, her mother _______ so upset.
26. The cold weather in this country often makes him ________.
27. _______ there was a lot of acid rain, many botanical species died last year.
28. We ________ pay so much money for electricity a month if we ________ the air
conditioner all the time.
A. wouldn’t have to/ don’t turn on C. wouldn’t had to/ didn’t turn on
B. would have to/ didn’t turn on D. wouldn’t have to/ didn’t turn on
29. If the villagers didn’t dump households waste into the river, it _______ less contaminated
now.
30. If Hoa ________ ill, she would join our activity to protect the local environment.
Choose the underlined part that needs correcting in each sentence below.
32. Polluted(A) water also cause(B) the death(C) of aquatic(D) animals like fish or crabs.
33. If we didn’t(A) do nothing(B) to stop global warming, we would(C) see big changes(D) in
the future.
34. People in our area are all(A) aware about(B) this problem, and we are thinking of(C) some
ways to(D) to solve it.
35. I think I would(A) knock on(B) their door and explained(C) that it was polluting(D) the
area.
Read the passage and then decide whether the sentences are True(T) or False(F).
Environmental pollution is one of the impacts of human activities on the Earth. There are
four types of pollution, namely, air pollution, soil pollution, water pollution and noise pollution.
Most of the air pollution results from the burning of fossil fuels, motor vehicles, factories,
aircraft and rockets. This can cause acid rain which damages water, soil, and plants. Air
pollution also contributes to the greenhouse effect.
Soil pollution is a result of dumping plastic or other waste in the ground and the overuse of
chemicals in growing crops. The long-term effects of soil pollution are contaminated vegetation
and the decrease of soil fertility.
Water pollution is a result of dumping pollutants such as oil and other chemicals in rivers,
which makes the water unclean or contaminated. Rubbish blockages in rivers can also cause
pollution.
The effects of water pollution include the destruction of rivers, lakes and the pollution of
groundwater, surface water and seawater.
Noise pollution is caused by loud and annoying sounds of motor vehicles, railway, aircraft
and jet engines, factory machinery and musical instruments. It can cause stress and
psychological and health problems for humans such as increased heart rate and hearing damage.
Environmental pollution is becoming an increasingly serious problem or threat that needs
to be taken care of as soon as possible, not only for the sake of the environment, but also for the
people that live in it.
(Source: Adapted from Time and date)
T F
36 Environmental pollution results from natural disasters.
.
37 The greenhouse effect is a result of water pollution.
.
38 Water pollutants such as oil and other chemicals and rubbish blockages
. in river make contaminated.
39 Noise pollution can increase heart rate and damage hearing.
.
40 Environmental pollution needs to be taken care to protect the
. environment and the people that live in it.
Read the following passage and choose the option (A, B, C or D) that best answers each of
the questions below.
Pollution is any contamination of the environment which causes harm to the
environment or the inhabitants of the environment. There are three main kinds of pollution.
Air pollution can be caused by liquids, or gases that make the air harmful to breathe.
There are two main types of air pollution: primary and secondary. Primary pollutants enter
the air directly, like smoke from factories and car exhaust. Secondary pollutants are
chemicals that mix together to pollute the air, like mixtures of emissions from vehicles and
factory smoke that change to form more dangerous pollutants in the air and sunlight.
Soil pollution can be caused by pesticides, leakage from chemical tanks, oil spills, and
other chemicals which get into the soil by dumping or accidental contamination. Soil
pollution can also cause water pollution when underground water becomes contaminated by
coming into contact with the polluted soil.
Water pollution can be caused by waste products, sewage, oil spills, and litter in
streams, rivers, lakes, and oceans. Some scientists believe that water pollution is the largest
cause of death and disease in the world, causing about 14,000 deaths in the world each day.
It is not possible for anyone to predict the exact timing and effects of global,
pollution and global climate change brought about by pollution. There, is general agreement
by scientists that the global climate will continue to change, the intensity of weather elfects
will continue to increase, and some species of animals will become extinct.
(Adapted from BBC)
41. What is the most suitable title for the passage?
A. Solutions to pollution
B. Environmental issues
C. Causes and effects of pollution
D. Environmental impacts
42. What kind of pollution is considered as the cause of the most death and disease?
A. Air pollution
B. Water pollution
C. Soil pollution
D. None of the above
43. What is NOT a cause of soil pollution?
A. Chemicals
B. Exhaust fumes
C. Oil sprills
D. Pesticides
44. What kind of pollution may oil sprills cause?
A. Air pollution
B. Water pollution
C. Soil pollution
D. Both B and C are correct
45. According to the agreement of scientists, what is NOT environmental effect caused by
pollution?
A. Global climate change
B. Intensity of weather effects
C. Animal extinction
D. Disappearance of the rainforests.
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Choose the sentence (A, B, C or D) that is closest in meaning to the root sentence or best
combines the two given sentences.
46. I don't have enough money, so I don’t buy seafood.
48. I don’t live with my mother, so that I can’t take care of her.
D. None is correct
D. I wrote a letter to my neighbours due to the fact that they tittered near my house.
_____The end____