ICE 160 230 0296 Hammer
ICE 160 230 0296 Hammer
ICE 160 230 0296 Hammer
INTERNATIONAL
CONSTRUCTION
OM-160-230-0296
SPECIALIZING IN PILE DRIVING EQUIPMENT
CORPORATE OFFICES: 301 WAREHOUSE DR., MATHEWS, NC 28105, USA
PHONES: 888 423-8721 & 704 821-8200 FAX 704 821-8201
PREFACE
This manual was prepared to acquaint the owner, operator and serviceman with the
construction, operation and servicing of the ICE Model 160 Hydraulic Impact Pile Hammer and
the ICE Model 230 Power Unit. We strongly suggest that this manual be studied carefully and
understood by all personnel involved in operating or performing maintenance work on the
hammer. ICE equipment is engineered to provide reliable operation and a long service life
under normal operating conditions. Equipment reliability and service life can be improved by
following the maintenance procedures in this manual.
This manual is divided into five sections- General information, Preparation for Operation,
Operation, Maintenance, and Ordering Parts.
The General Information section contains a brief description of the hammer and specification
information.
The Preparation for Operation section contains information about maintenance and other work
required before starting the hammer.
The Operation section includes general operating information plus details on hot and cold
weather operation.
The Maintenance & Adjustments section contains routine maintenance procedures and
instructions for making adjustments and repairs to the hammer.
The Ordering Parts section contains information for ordering parts including parts drawings and
lists.
INTERNATIONAL CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT, INC.
STANDARD WARRANTY
International Construction Equipment, Inc. (ICE) warrants new products sold by it to be free
from defects in material and workmanship for a period of 90 days after date of delivery to the
first user and subject to the following conditions: ICE’s obligation and liability under this
warranty is expressly limited to repairing or replacing, at ICE's option, any parts which appear
to ICE upon inspection to have been defective in material or workmanship. Such parts shall be
provided at no cost to the user at the business establishment of ICE or at the ICE distributor of
the product during regular working hours.
This warranty shall not apply to component parts or accessories of products not manufactured
by ICE and which carry the warranty of the manufacturer thereof or to normal maintenance
parts (such as filters).
Replacement or repair parts installed in the product covered by this warranty are warranted
only for the remainder of the warranty as if such parts were original components of said
product.
ICE's obligation under this warranty shall not include any transportation charges, costs of
installation, duty, taxes or any other charges whatsoever, or any liability for direct, indirect,
incidental, or consequential damage or delay.
If requested by ICE, products or parts for which a warranty claim is made are to be returned
transportation prepaid to ICE.
Any improper use, including operation after discovery of defective or worn parts, operation
beyond rated capacity, substitution of parts not approved by ICE or any alteration or repair by
others in such manner as is ICE's judgment affects the product materially and adversely shall
void the warranty.
For impact pile hammers, driving in excess of 10 blows per inch (set of 0.1 inch per blow) is
considered practical refusal. Driving in excess of 10 blows per inch for more than 6 inches of
driving or driving in excess of 20 blows per inch at all is considered improper use and will void
the hammer warranty.
For vibratory drivers, driving when penetration is less than 1" per minute is considered practical
refusal. Driving when penetration is less than 1" per minute for more then 5 minutes of driving
or driving at all when penetration is less than 1" per minute and amplitude is greater than
1" (vibrator and pile are bouncing) is considered improper use and will void the vibrator
warranty.
ICE makes no other warranty, expressed or implied, and makes no warranty of merchantability
or fitness for any particular purpose.
A. General II-1
B. Safety Precautions II-1
C. Handling II-4
D. Connecting Crane Line To Hammer II-5
E. Attachment Of Lead Guides II-6
F. Attachment Of Drive Cap II-6
G. Mounting Hammer In Lead II-7
H. Connection Of Hydraulic Hoses II-8
I. Filling The Hammer Pressure Hose II-9
J. Filling Variable Stroke Cylinder Hoses II-10
K. Setting Variable Stroke Cylinder Pressure II-10
L. Fuel, Lubricating Oil And Grease II-11
A. General IV-1
B. Maintenance - Daily IV-2
C. After Start-Up, Check The Following IV-3
D. Maintenance -Monthly IV-3
TABLE OF CONTENTS
V. HYDRAULIC CIRCUITRY
A. Abbreviations VII-1
B. Screws And Bolts VII-2
C. Serial Number Locations VII-2
A. Procedure VIII-1
B. Fitting Description Key VIII-2
Fitting Description Selector Chart - SC1 VIII-3
C. Hose Description Code VIII-4
D. Parts Identification VIII-5
E. Miscellaneous Accessories VIII-48
F. Recommended Spare Parts VIII-51
G. Recommended Tightening Torque VIII-52
I. GENERAL INFORMATION
A. GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ICE Model 160 Hydraulic Hammer is a Free-Fall hammer. The ram is lifted by
the hydraulic actuator and then allowed to free-fall, impacting the pile. The hammer
has been designed to provide maximum flexibility by enabling the contractor to vary
the energy range of the hammer to suit job conditions. The 160 hammer design
incorporates an all hydraulic control system, with no electrical or electronic controls
used, to ensure reliability and field serviceability. Further, without the need for
vulnerable umbilical cords, this unit is readily adaptable to alternate hydraulic power
sources.
The 160 hammer is normally powered by the same Model 230 power unit that
powers ICE Vibratory Hammers and ICE Earth Augers. This permits the contractor
to use a single power unit on jobs where both the Impact Hammer and a Vibratory
Hammer or Auger are needed. The Hammer can also be powered by any source
providing the required flow, pressure, cooling and filtration. The 160 Hydraulic
Hammer delivers 64,000 ft-lbs (8848.3 Kg-M) of energy at its full stroke of 4’-
0” (1.2M) at a blow rate of 40 blows per minute.
B. MAJOR COMPONENTS
Hydraulic Actuator
The hammer is driven by the hydraulic actuator. The actuator is coupled to the ram
using a shock absorbing, self aligning, connection. Hydraulic oil flows from the
power unit, at pressure, to the actuator which accelerates the ram upward.
Attached to the ram is a trip bar which activates a trip valve after the ram has risen
a predetermined distance. Activation of the trip valve stops the flow of oil to the
actuator. The ram then decelerates and free falls to impact the pile. Power unit
energy is stored in a hydraulic accumulator while the ram is falling.
I-1
I. GENERAL INFORMATION
Ram
The ram is a one piece high strength steel forging. The one piece construction of
the ram eliminates slack in the driving system and provides maximum energy
transfer to the pile. The one piece construction also eliminates the dangers of
structural failure known to exist in rams constructed of separate segments. High
performance, non-metallic, bearings, retained within the ram, prevent guide column
wear and reduces maintenance and lubrication requirements. The shock and
vibration, generated when the ram impacts the pile, are isolated from the hydraulic
actuator by an elastomeric, self aligning, coupling.
Guide Structure
The guide structure consists of tubular steel guide columns and connection plates.
The guide columns serve to guide the ram and provide the rigidity required to allow
the driving of batter piles. Guide columns, connecting plates and lifting bale are
held together by tensioned wire ropes which run from the base plate to the top of
the lifting bale. These cables provide a resilient means of connection and eliminate
the need for keys or bolted connections. The hammer is designed to fit in 32” x 8”
rail leads produced by ICE and other manufacturers. The connecting plates provide
mounting points for the lead guide rails necessary for ICE leads and various other
hammer guidance systems.
Lifting Bale
The lifting bale surrounds and protects the hydraulic actuator and hoses from
damage and is the attachment point for the lifting sheave. Two energy storing
hydraulic accumulators are mounted to, and protected by, the lifting bale.
Incorporated in the lifting bale design are the connection flanges for the hydraulic
supply hoses, and a shock absorbing hose support.
I-2
I. GENERAL INFORMATION
Controls
The hammer is controlled by a remote electric/hydraulic system in the power unit
which allows for both manual single blow operation or automatic continuous stroke
operation. The stroke of the ram can be varied between 12” (.3M) and 48” (1.2M),
on-the-fly, allowing control of the hammer energy to suit various types of piling and
soil conditions. Under continuous operation, the hammer will operate at 45 blows
per minute at the maximum energy setting. The blow rate will increase at lower
energy settings. Control of the continuous cycling of the hammer is fully hydraulic
(non-electric), operated by valves contained within the actuator assembly. No
maintenance of adjustment of these valves is normally required. The hammer can
be operated from the control panel at the power unit, the remote pendant control or
the radio remote control unit
Interconnecting Hoses
Hydraulic power is transmitted from the power unit to the hammer through 100 ft.
(30M) of steel braid reinforced hydraulic hoses (4). High pressure, threaded type,
quick disconnects on these hoses facilitate connection to the power unit without oil
loss. Dust covers are provided to keep disconnects clean when the hammer is
disconnected.
Power Unit
Power for the hammer is normally provided by a free-standing, Model 230, diesel-
hydraulic power unit. The Model 230 is powered by a Caterpillar 3116 engine which
develops 220 Hp (164kW) at 2600 rpm. The totally enclosed power unit is mounted
on a skid type fuel tank sub-base, and has lockable doors. Central lifting of the
power unit is facilitated by an integral lifting bale. A control panel at the side of the
unit contains all the operating gages and controls. A common reservoir supplies
hydraulic oil to the main pump and the stroke control pump. Filtration and cooling
means for the hydraulic oil are incorporated within the power unit. Electro/hydraulic
valves are provided for hammer start/stop and stroke control. Pressure limiting
valves are included for all systems. Four hydraulic hoses connect the power unit to
the Model 160 hammer. This power unit can also be crane mounted for ease of
operation.
If the crane is capable of providing the required flow, pressure, cooling and filtration
to the hammer, it is possible to adapt it for hammer operation and eliminate the
power unit
I-3
I. GENERAL INFORMATION
SHEAVE
LIFTING BALE
GUIDE STRUCTURE
TRIP BAR
CONTROL PANEL
HOSES
CONTROL PENDANT
DRIVE CAP
INSERT
FIG 1
I-4
I. GENERAL INFORMATION
C. SPECIFICATIONS
Working Specifications
Designation ICE Model 160
Maximum stroke 4'-0" (1.2 Meter)
Rated energy @ maximum stroke 64,000 ft-lbs (86.8 kN-m)
Blow rate @ maximum stroke 45 bpm
Minimum stroke 1' (0.3 Meter)
Rated energy @ minimum stroke 16,000 ft-lbs (21.7 kN-m)
Blow rate @ minimum stroke 60 bpm
*Weight includes 32” lead guides and one half of hydraulic hoses.
**Set up for 32" leads, 14" square concrete pile and 100’ full hoses.
Power Unit
Designation ICE Model 230
Engine CAT 3116DITA
Max. power 220HP (164 kW)
Operating speed 2600 rpm
Max. drive pressure 4,500 psi (310 bar)
Drive flow 67 gpm (254 lpm)
Stroke control pressure 1,500 psi (103 bar)
Stroke control flow 10 gpm (38 lpm)
Weight 9,400 lbs (4264 kg)
Length 126" (320 cm)
Width 60" (152 cm)
Height 75.5" (192 cm)
I-5
II. PREPARATION FOR OPERATION
A. GENERAL
When loading and unpacking the hydraulic hammer and accessories, use extreme
care. For your protection, make a thorough inspection of the unit immediately on
delivery. In case of any damage or shortage, notify the transit agent at once and
have the delivering carrier make a notation on the freight bill. Use timber, heavy
duty banding, etc to block ram movement during shipment.
(SEE SECTION II C FOR LIFTING INSTRUCTIONS)
B. SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Safety is basically a matter of common sense. There are standard safety rules, but
each situation has its own peculiarities which can not always be covered by rules.
Therefore, your experience and common sense will be your best guide to safety.
Be ever watchful for safety hazards and correct deficiencies promptly.
II-1
II. PREPARATION FOR OPERATION
16. Remove all tools, parts and electrical cords before starting the unit.
17. When operating in an enclosed area, pipe exhaust fumes outside. Continued
breathing of exhaust fumes may be fatal.
18. When servicing batteries, do not smoke or use open flames in the vicinity. Batteries
generate explosive gas during charging. There must be proper ventilation when
charging batteries.
19. When filling fuel tank, do not smoke or use open flame in the vicinity.
20. If abnormal equipment operation is observed, discontinue use immediately and
correct the problem. Do not leave the equipment control pendant (radio control)
unattended.
21. Store oily rags in approved containers, and away from engine exhaust system.
22. Make sure that the hammer is OFF before starting the power unit engine.
23. Do not adjust, or set, hydraulic pressures higher or lower than those specified in the
manual.
24. Never operate this equipment with hydraulic hoses that are damaged or “kinked”.
Replace damaged hoses immediately.
25. Do not lift, or support, hydraulic hoses with wire rope slings.
26. Never attempt to connect quick disconnects when the power unit is running.
27. Do not pull on, or attempt to move equipment, with hydraulic hoses.
28. Do not attempt to locate hydraulic leaks with your hands. High pressure hydraulic
leaks can penetrate the skin, causing severe damage, blood poisoning and
infection. Do not attempt to repair leaks while the equipment is in operation.
29. Do not attempt to tighten, or loosen, fittings or hoses when the machine is in
operation.
30. Power unit must always be placed on level, stable, ground.
31. Do not remove power unit heat shields, or operate power unit without heat shields.
Severe fires may result.
32. A properly maintained fire extinguisher, suitable for oil fires, must be kept in the
immediate vicinity of equipment operations.
33. When moving or transporting this equipment, insure that the vehicle or vessel is of
sufficient capacity to handle the load, and that the equipment is properly tied down.
34. Always block the ram, to prevent movement during transport.
35. When moving or transporting this equipment, be sure that quick disconnect dust
caps are tight, and that cap safety cables are in place. Be sure that all equipment
parts are tight, or properly secured, before shipment. Unsecured parts may vibrate
loose and fall, during transport, causing injury or property damage.
36. Keep crane boom, piles, leads, wire rope and other equipment at least 15’ (5M)
from electrical power lines, transformers and other electrical equipment, or at such
distance as required by applicable safety codes.
II-2
II. PREPARATION FOR OPERATION
37. Rounded or damaged bolt heads or nuts should be replaced so that proper torque
values may be obtained. Proper torque values are necessary to prevent parts on
this equipment, leads and crane boom from loosening and falling. Refer to Torque
Chart, in the manual, for proper values.
38. Always be sure that the crane line is aligned with the centerline of the pile. Do not
side load crane boom or hammer. Dangerous crane boom, or hammer, damage
may result.
39. Use tag line to control hammer whenever possible.
40. When driving “batter” piles, insure that the leads, and crane boom, have sufficient
bending strength to handle the worst case load. Consult ICE.
41. Do not attempt to service hydraulic accumulators without first venting all high
pressure gas from these units.
42. Pre-charge accumulators only to pressures specified, and only with Nitrogen gas.
43. Pile ends must be cut square, and flat, before cushion material and/or drive cap are
placed onto pile.
44. Use only pile caps that are correctly sized for the type, cushion material and pile
size being driven.
45. Before starting driving operations, check that the hammer, striker block and pile cap
are properly aligned with the centerline of the pile. Dangerous lateral forces,
generated by misalignment, may damage hammer or break piling, with resultant
hazard from falling objects.
46. Stay well clear of ram point, pile cap and striker block. Fragments of metal may be
broken, or spalled off, and ejected at high speed.
47. Large amounts of heat are generated, within cushion material, during driving.
Cushion material, or flammable materials in the vicinity, may ignite. Personnel
should use extreme caution, and avoid contact with ram point, cushion material and
drive cap.
48. It is the responsibility of the contractor to determine what, if any, hazardous
materials, or gases, may be emitted from cushion materials due to deterioration,
decomposition, excessive temperature or combustion. Contact the cushion
material manufacturer.
49. Frequently inspect and tighten the wire ropes, wire rope clips and pins that secure
the drive cap to the hammer. Replace these components at the first sign of wear or
fatigue. Tighten clips regularly.
II-3
II. PREPARATION FOR OPERATION
C. HANDLING
Safe handling practices will insure protection of both the hammer and personnel
working near the unit. Do not pick up the hammer by the guide columns. Doing so
can scratch the surface finish on the columns and damage the ram bearings.
To lift hammer horizontally (See Fig 1):
The hammer is designed to be picked up by the lead guide rails. Use shackles at
each of the four lifting holes provided in the lead guides to attach the four lifting
cables. Alternately, the hammer can be picked up using the lifting sheave bracket
and a pin through the cable ears in the bottom plate. Ensure that the lifting cables
are properly sized for the hammer weight and sling angle.
Always block the ram, to prevent movement during transport and / or lifting.
FIG 1
II-4
II. PREPARATION FOR OPERATION
Connect the crane line directly to the hammer using the lifting sheave. The
hammer is designed to be used with a two-part line. If a single-part line is desired,
the sheave can be replaced with a sleeve p/n 160777.
To lift the hammer to the vertical position use shackles on the lifting ears on the
lifting sheave bracket. (See Fig 2) Pass the crane wire rope around the lifting
sheave and re-attach to crane boom.
FIG 2
II-5
II. PREPARATION FOR OPERATION
The hammer is usually shipped with lead or spud guides already in place. If they
are not attached, bolt them into place at the sides of the hammer using the twenty–
four bolt holes provided on each side of the hammer.
With fixed leads, it is sometimes convenient to stand the hammer in the leads prior
to attachment of the back lead guides.
The lead guide attachment bolts should be properly torqued, using the lock washers
provided, to prevent their coming loose. Torque 1.25-7UNC SHCS to 1,600 Ft-lbs
(221.1 Kg-M).
To attach drive cap: Set drive cap insert [11] on dunnage or firm ground. Set drive
cap base [4] (DCB-2-HD for 32" leads) onto drive cap insert. Attach with wire rope
through two holes provided.
Place 2"(50mm) thick and 25”(635mm) diameter cushion material [8] into top of
DCB-2-HD drive cap base . Place 1/2”(13mm) thick aluminum plate [7] on top of
cushion material. Do this twice. This plate holds the cushion material in place if it
fractures during driving.
Place the 10 3/4” (273mm) thick tapered steel striker block [3] on top of the
aluminum plate
Place the recoil dampener [9] around the top of the striker block.
Set the hammer onto the assembled drive cap set-up. The tapered striker block fits
inside the bottom of the hammer and will lift the ram [1] as the hammer is lowered
onto it. The hammer base plate [2] should sit squarely on the recoil dampener.
Attach the drive cap to the hammer with 3/4”(19mm) wire rope [10]. Insert bolt [6]
through the holes in the cable ears on hammer base plate [2] to keep the
3/4”(19mm) wire rope [10] in place. Secure bolt [6] with the locking nut provided
and fully tighten. Provide enough slack in the wire rope so that, when the hammer
is lifted, 1”-2” (25-50mm) of space should exist between the bottom of the hammer
and the recoil dampener.
II-6
II. PREPARATION FOR OPERATION
5 6
2
3
7
9
8
10
7
4
8
11
FIG 3
32" LEADS
1 Ram 810803
2 Hammer Base Plate 160451
3 Striker Block 160383
4 Drive Cap Base 700006
5 Bumper 160457
6 Bolt & Nut 160806 (2) & 160315 (2)
7 Alluminum Plate 700004 (2)
8 Cushion 700002 (2)
9 Recoil Dampener 160455
10 3/4" Wire Rope (2)
11 Drive Cap Insert 700022
To slide the hammer into swinging leads, in horizontal position, pick up hammer as
described in Section II-C.
For vertical installation into leads, first attach the crane line to the hammer as
described in Section II-D. and lift hammer carefully into vertical position. Position
leads over the hammer and lift the hammer into the lead guide rails.
Alternately, remove the rear lead guide angles from the hammer. Position the
hammer on the lead guide rails and re-install the rear guide angles. Be sure to
torque the guide angle attachment bolts per Section II-E.
II-7
II. PREPARATION FOR OPERATION
CAUTION: The power unit must be shut down during connection of the hydraulic
hoses.
The hoses connect to the power unit with quick-disconnect couplings. The hose
couplings are arranged so that the hoses can only be connected in the correct
manner.
Make sure that the couplings are fully run up (tightened). They should be firmly
hand tight. If wrenches are used, be careful not to over-tighten. Pipe wrenches are
not recommended.
The Model 160 is normally shipped with the hoses attached to the hammer. If the
hoses have been shipped separately, they must be connected to the hammer.
Figure 4 shows the correct hose arrangement.
After the hoses have been connected, and tightened, to their respective fittings,
they must be secured in the hose clamps on the hose bracket (See hammer
assembly drawing in the PARTS LIST section). Be sure to leave enough slack in
the hoses, above the hose clamps, to permit 3-4” (76-101mm) of downward
movement by the hose clamp shock mounting elastomer.
II-8
II. PREPARATION FOR OPERATION
FIG 4
The hammer is normally shipped with the hammer hydraulic hoses full of oil and the
unit may be used immediately. However, if the pressure hose has been removed
from the hammer, the hose may need to be filled with hydraulic oil prior to full speed
operation. It is not necessary to fill the return hose with oil.
Start and warm-up the engine in accordance with SECTION III C. With the engine
warmed-up and running at 1500 rpm, turn and hold the hammer switch to the
REVERSE position. The hoses will fill with oil in approximately two minutes. Do
not engage any other switches on the control pendant during this two minute
period.
II-9
II. PREPARATION FOR OPERATION
The hammer is normally shipped with the two 3/8” hoses full of oil and the unit may
be used immediately. However, if the hoses have been removed from the hammer,
the hoses may need to be filled with hydraulic oil prior to driving operations.
Remove the hose from its fitting at the cylinder (P/N 160817) retract end. Place
and hold the end of the hose in an adequate container or bucket.
Start and warm-up the engine in accordance with SECTION III C. With the engine
warmed-up and running at 1000 rpm, turn the clamp switch, on the control pendant,
to the CLOSE position. Oil should start flowing from the hose within 20 seconds.
When the flow of oil is bubble free, return the clamp switch to the OFF position, and
stop the diesel engine.
Remove the hose from its fitting at the cylinder extend end. Place and hold the end
of the hose in an adequate container or bucket.
Start and warm-up the engine in accordance with SECTION III C. With the engine
warmed-up and running at 1000 rpm, turn the clamp switch, on the control pendant,
to the OPEN position. Oil should start flowing from the hose within 20 seconds.
When the flow of oil is bubble free, return the clamp switch to the OFF position, and
stop the diesel engine.
The variable stroke cylinder pressure should be approximately 1500 PSI (103 Bar).
If the ICE Model 230 power unit is always used with the Model 160 hydraulic impact
hammer, the variable stroke cylinder pressure should already be properly set.
Whenever a new job is started, or when the 230 power unit has been used to drive
a vibratory driver/extractor, or when an alternate power unit is to be used, the
variable stroke cylinder pressure should always be checked before starting driving
operations.
II-10
II. PREPARATION FOR OPERATION
Disconnect the variable stroke cylinder lines (3/8” ID hoses) at the power unit quick
disconnects. Start and warm-up the engine in accordance with SECTION III C.
With the engine warmed-up and running at 1000 RPM, turn the clamp switch, on
the control pendant, to the OPEN position. Observe the pressure on the clamp
gage at the control panel. If the pressure is not 1500 PSI (103 Bar), the clamp relief
valve will have to be re-adjusted to 1500 PSI (103 Bar) using the procedure in
Section IV-N of the maintenance and adjustments chapter.
The following are reminders for lubrication maintenance procedures that should be
performed in preparation for operation of the Model 160 hydraulic impact hammer.
See the Caterpillar engine manual and the MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENTS
section of this manual for a description of these procedures.
1. Power Unit
2. Hammer
a. Grease Columns
b. Grease sheave
c. Oil trip valve lever pivot
II-11
III. OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
c
q
d
ENGINE THROTTLE
HOUR METER
k
TACHOMETER DRIVE
CLOSE
r l
HYDRAULIC FLUID COLD
ENG. OIL PRESSURE CLOSE
e OPEN CLOSE
ON
OFF START
OPEN
WATER TEMP.
m
s REVERSE
OFF
FORWARD
REMOTE-LOCAL
i
b REMOTE CONTROL
o PENDANT
CLOSE
r
OPEN CLOSE
s
REV.OFFFOR.
n
SLOW FAST
(FIG 1)
III-1
III. OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
3. Read the Caterpillar engine manual and perform any required maintenance.
B. CONTROL PANEL
1. The control box, (Fig. 1, page III-1) at the side of the power pack, contains the
controls and gages for the diesel engine and the hydraulic impact hammer.
OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS are posted inside the
door. The remote pendant, which duplicates the controls on the operating
panel, is connected to the bottom of the panel and stored in the box below it.
a. Hydraulic fluid cold light - comes on if hydraulic oil is below 60°F (16°C).
b. Main power switch (Circuit Breaker) - on/off switch for 24 volt electrical
power. Must be "ON" for hammer operations.
c. Engine throttle.
d. Engine shut-down reset button - Must be held in, when starting engine, until
oil pressure exceeds 30 PSI (2 Bar).
e. Engine "ON/OFF/START" switch - for diesel engine.
f. Engine tachometer.
g. Engine oil pressure gage.
h. Engine water temperature gage.
i. Engine ammeter.
j. Engine hourmeter.
k. Pressure gage - (Drive - Forward/Reverse).
l. Pressure gage - (Clamp Close) - Short stroke pilot pressure.
m. Pressure gage - (Clamp Open).
n. Engine throttle (Remote electric).
o. Remote-Local switch.
p. Emergency Stop Button - Push to stop engine.
q. Clamp light.
r. Clamp switch - Variable stroke.
s. Hammer Drive/Stop.
III-2
III. OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
Before starting the engine, read the Caterpillar operation guide carefully. Follow the
engine starting, operation and maintenance procedures in that manual.
The diesel engine should not be started if the temperature of the hydraulic oil is
below 0°F (-18°C). The temperature may be read at the gage on the hydraulic
reservoir. If ambient temperatures below 0°F (-18°C) are anticipated, an immersion
heater for the hydraulic oil is available. Consult ICE for details.
The MAIN SWITCH on the control panel should be ON. Turn the hammer drive
FORWARD/REVERSE switch on the control panel to OFF.
NOTE: Engine will not start unless the hammer switch is in the OFF position.
Hold the shutdown reset button in and turn the ENGINE START SWITCH to START
position. Hold the reset button in until the oil pressure reaches 30 psi 2 Bar. If the
engine fails to start after 30 seconds of cranking, allow the starter to cool for two
minutes before repeating the starting procedure.
As the engine starts, release the ENGINE START SWITCH. It will return to the
RUN position.
Adjust the throttle until the engine is running at 1500 rpm and allow the engine to
warm-up for five minutes.
Allow the temperature of the hydraulic oil to come up to at least 30°F (17°C) before
starting the hammer.
The hydraulic hammer should not be operated at full pressure if the temperature of
the hydraulic oil is below 60°F (16°C). The HYDRAULIC FLUID COLD light on the
control panel will be lit if the oil temperature is below 60°F (16°C). Also, check the
temperature gage on the reservoir.
If the temperature of the hydraulic oil is below 60°F (16°C), set the diesel engine at
1500 RPM and run the hammer until the temperature of the hydraulic oil exceeds
60°F (16°C). The HYDRAULIC FLUID COLD light will then go out. The engine rpm
may now be set to the desired setting.
CAUTION: Do not operate the hammer if the hydraulic oil temperature exceeds
160°F (71°C) as this may damage hydraulic components.
III-3
III. OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
The Model 160 hydraulic hammer is a free-fall type hammer. The ram is lifted by
the hydraulic cylinder and then allowed to free-fall.
3. Stroke Control
Stroke of the Model 160 hammer is controlled hydraulically via the location of
the trip valve lever. The hammer may be operated at infinitely variable stroke
length within the 4’-0”(1.2 m) to 1’(.3m) limits. The full stroke setting is the
normal operating mode for the hammer. The reduced stroke setting is engaged
via the control panel.
III-4
III. OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
4. Stroke Setting
Stroke setting is controlled by the CLAMP OPEN-CLOSE switch. The full stroke
mode is the normal hammer mode. The hammer will run in at any stroke length
as long as the clamp switch remains in the middle, neutral position. To reduce
stroke setting, turn the clamp switch to the OPEN position briefly. This will
extend the variable stroke cylinder shortening the stroke. When stroke is at the
length required, release the clamp switch. The switch will spring return to its
neutral position. To lengthen the stroke turn the clamp switch to the CLOSE
position briefly. This will retract the variable stroke cylinder lengthening the
stroke. When stroke is at the length required, return the clamp switch to its
neutral position. The stroke length may be changed while hammer is in
operation.
The operation of the hydraulic hammer can be controlled directly from the
control panel, by the remote-control pendant or with the radio control unit.
These control locations have identical switches for hammer stop/start, egine
RPM and stroke setting.
III-5
III. OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
After choosing the desired stroke setting, the hammer is started by turning the
FORWARD-REVERSE switch to the FORWARD position. The hammer will
continue to run as long as the switch is in the FORWARD position.
The hammer can be made to deliver a single blow or a short series of blows using
the FORWARD-REVERSE switch. To deliver a single blow, start the hammer as
described above and as the ram begins to descend, turn the FORWARD-
REVERSE switch back to the neutral position. The ram will fall, delivering a single
blow. The hammer may be stopped after delivering any number of blows.
I. EMERGENCY STOP
When the diesel engine is running, pressing the EMERGENCY STOP button on the
pendant, energizes the coil on the SHUTDOWN RESET. The Shutdown Reset
opens and the engine and the hammer are stoppped.
Stop the hammer. Allow the diesel engine to run for 5 minutes at 1500 RPM.
Reduce engine rpm to 1000 RPM for 30 seconds. Stop the engine by turning the
ENGINE START switch to OFF. The MAIN SWITCH on the control panel should be
OFF.
III-6
III. OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
1. DO NOT set engine RPM any higher than is necessary to achieve useful
penetration or stroke length. Excessive RPM (oil flow) generates heat.
2. Observe the Drive Pressure Gage while the hammer is operating. The pressure
should approach the relief valve setting only momentarily when the ram impacts
the pile. If the pressure is observed to remain at, or near, the relief valve setting
for a prolonged portion of the operating cycle, reduce engine RPM.
6. Be sure that the power unit main relief valve is set at the maximum allowable
setting. See Section IV-M.
7. Check the engine radiator and oil cooler often and carefully for dirt, dust or
debris. Blow out cooler and radiator with air or a pressure washer whenever a
build up is observed to maintain maximum cooling efficiency.
8. Be sure that adjacent structures or equipment are not obstructing air flow into or
out of the power unit.
III-7
III. OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
Use the following procedures in cold weather: Below freezing weather calls for
particular care so that the hammer is gradually brought up to operating temperature
before submitting it to the shock loading of full driving force.
3. In very cold weather (below 20°F / -7°C) the use of a reservoir heater is
recommended. The ICE 230 Power Unit is equipped with a “heater well” to
facilitate installation of an electric heater.
5. Consult the Caterpillar engine manual for appropriate, cold weather, engine
lubricant.
6. After the engine is warmed up, set engine speed to 1500 RPM. Turn the
FORWARD/REVERSE switch to REVERSE for 5 minutes. This will circulate
warmer hydraulic oil through, and warm, the Hydraulic Actuator.
7. With the engine running at 1500 RPM, operate the hammer in the short stroke
mode for approximately 3 minutes
8. The hammer may now be operated in the long stroke mode at 1500 engine
RPM.
9. DO NOT operate the engine above 1500 RPM until the hydraulic oil
temperature reaches 60°F (16°C)
10. In extreme cold climates, where 24 hour / day engine running is appropriate,
contact I C E for special “Arctic Circuit” information.
III-8
IV. MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENTS
A. GENERAL
Preventive maintenance includes normal servicing that will keep the hydraulic
hammer in peak operating condition and prevent unnecessary trouble from
developing. This servicing consists of periodic lubrication and inspection of the
moving parts and accessories of the unit. ICE equipment is engineered to provide
reliable operation and a long service life under normal operating conditions.
Equipment reliability and service life can be improved by following the maintenance
procedures in this manual.
To prevent minor irregularities from developing into serious conditions that might
involve shut-down and major repair, several other services or inspections are
recommended for the same intervals as the periodic lubrications. The purpose of
these services or inspections is to assure the uninterrupted operation of the
hammer. Thoroughly clean all lubrication fittings and caps and their surrounding
surfaces before servicing. Prevent dirt from entering with lubricants and fuel.
The intervals given in the schedule are based on normal operation. Perform these
services, inspections, etc. more often as needed for operation under abnormal or
severe conditions.
IV-1
IV. MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENTS
B. MAINTENANCE - DAILY
Check wire rope on drive cap for wear, and rope clamps for tightness.
Check for proper slack in wire rope holding drive cap. Adjust for 1”-2" (25mm-
51mm) of space between hammer and recoil DAMPENER
Check for loose bolts, nuts, tie-wires or other components. Re-torque bolts and
nuts on new hammer after 4 hours.
Check recoil dampener for damage. Dampener should not be less than 1-
1/4" (32mm) thick with hammer weight on dampener(See Section II-F).
Check the oil level in the hydraulic reservoir and refill if necessary.
Visually check all hoses for signs of damage or cuts that might cause hose failure
during operation. Be sure all connections are tight, especially the quick-disconnect
couplers.
Perform all daily maintenance checks and lubrication indicated in the caterpillar
operation guide.
IV-2
IV. MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENTS
Check all hydraulic hoses for leaks. Make sure they hang freely with no kinks.
Check the filter indicator. The return filter on the power unit must be checked with
the diesel engine running at maximum RPM and oil temperature at or above 60°F
(16°C).
D. MAINTENANCE -MONTHLY
Have the hydraulic oil tested by a local hydraulic service center. Replace if
required.
Disassemble, inspect and lubricate the connection between cylinder rod and the
ram.
F. ANNUALLY
Remove, inspect, lubricate and re-tension the four wire rope assemblies that hold
the hammer together. (Tensioning tool required)
IV-3
IV. MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENTS
G. SEVERE CONDITIONS
When the average temperature is above 89°F (31°C) or below 10°F (-12°C), reduce
servicing intervals to one half of those specified above.
When operating in the presence of dust or sand reduce servicing intervals to one-
third of those specified.
When operating in air with a high salt or moisture, the servicing intervals need not
usually be changed. However, the unit should be inspected weekly to determine if
additional servicing might be required. Have hydraulic oil tested every 2 months.
During stand-by or inactive periods, the servicing interval may be twice those
specified. The unit should be exercised every 30 days or less, depending on
conditions.
H. LUBRICATION
Follow the engine manufacturer’s maintenance schedule and the lubricating oil
specifications outlined in the CATERPILLAR OPERATION GUIDE.
The lubricant shall meet the performance requirements of API Service Classification
“CD” or MIL-L-2104C.
New units are shipped with ASHLAND 400M + HDT, 15W40, but the following
multi-grade crankcase oils are recommended for use or replacement in normal
operation (10°F to 90°F) (-12°C to 32°C).
IV-4
IV. MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENTS
H. LUBRICATION (CONTINUED)
I. HYDRAULIC OIL
Hydraulic System
a. Keep stored oil dry and clean at all times and always store in clean
containers.
b. Always clean tools, spouts, lids, funnels, etc. when used in conjunction with
the transfer of oil.
c. Never put dirty oil into the hydraulic system. Use only clean,
uncontaminated oil of the types recommended below. Never return to the
system any oil which has leaked out.
IV-5
IV. MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENTS
d. Clean or replace filter elements at the first indication that they are dirty or
ineffective.
f. Prevent water from entering the hydraulic system. Even minute amounts of
water in the hydraulic oil will accelerate oil deterioration and oxidation.
New power units are shipped with CHEVRON Clarity AW46 hydraulic oil. This oil
exceeds the requirements of both the E.P.A. and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service for
non-toxicity and is inherently biodegradable. ADDING ANY OTHER OIL FROM
THE LIST BELOW, WILL CONTAMINATE THE CLARITY OIL AND THE SYSTEM
WILL NO LONGER BE ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY.
Should the customer choose to use an alternate oil, the following recommendations
may be used when replacing oil in the hydraulic system.
IV-6
IV. MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENTS
Whenever oils from the second preference group are used, it is necessary to test
the oil more often to insure that viscosity remains within recommended limits while
in service. Using oils from the third preference group requires even a more
discerning inspection than use of oils from the second group.
The recommended oils were chosen based on the hydraulic system operating
temperature range being 5°F (-15°C) (cold ambient start-up) to 160°F (71°C)
(maximum operating).
CHEVRON Clarity AW46 hydraulic oil is available from ICE in five gallon cans. See
SECTION VIII - ORDERING PARTS, page VIII-48.
J. CAPACITIES
2. The hydraulic reservoir is filled by the manual pump mounted on the back
(engine side) of the reservoir. All oil is pumped into the reservoir through the
return filter (F2) to insure no dirt enters the hydraulic system.
IV-7
IV. MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENTS
1. The return filters are located on the hydraulic reservoir above the hex key rack.
2. To remove the return filter elements, you must use a filter wrench capable of
accepting a 5" diameter filter. (Available at your local auto-parts store.)
Unscrew the return filter elements counterclockwise to remove. Remove both
filter elements and gaskets from the filter housing.
4. Install the new gaskets to the new filter elements. Apply a light coating of multi-
purpose grease to the top of each gasket.
5. Screw the return filter elements and gaskets clockwise onto the filter housing
until the gaskets make contact to the filter housing base.
6. Using the filter wrench, tighten both return filter elements approximately 3/4 of a
turn.
8. With four new return filter elements installed, start the power unit and run for
approximately three minutes. CHECK FOR LEAKS.
IV-8
IV. MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENTS
1. Locate main relief valve (P/N 400742) on power unit directional control manifold.
Manifold is located behind the large quick disconnects at the coupler panel.
See page VIII-42 item 6.
2. While holding the valve adjusting screw with a hex key, loosen the adjusting
screw jam nut with an open end wrench.
CAUTION: NEVER ADJUST THE RELIEF VALVE WHILE THE SYSTEM IS UNDER
PRESSURE.
5. Disconnect the pressure and return (largest) disconnects at the power unit.
6. Start and warm up diesel engine. When engine is warmed up, increase engine
RPM to maximum.
9. When the desired pressure is achieved, hold the adjusting screw with a hex key
and tighten the adjusting screw jam nut.
IV-9
IV. MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENTS
1. Locate stroke control relief valve (P/N 100898) on power unit clamp manifold.
Manifold is located behind the small quick disconnects at the coupler panel.
See page VIII-44 item 4.
2. While holding the valve adjusting screw with an open end, loosen the adjusting
screw jam nut with an open end wrench.
CAUTION: NEVER ADJUST THE RELIEF VALVE WHILE THE SYSTEM IS UNDER
PRESSURE.
5. Disconnect the variable stroke control (smallest) disconnects at the power unit.
6. Start and warm up diesel engine. When engine is warmed up, increase engine
RPM to maximum.
7. While observing the CLOSE pressure gage, turn the CLAMP switch to CLOSE.
The pressure should read 1500 PSI (103 Bar).
9. When the desired pressure is achieved, hold the adjusting screw with an open
end wrench and tighten the adjusting screw jam nut.
10. Do not reset the variable stroke control pressure by adjusting the "Clamp
Pressure Switch".
1. Clean dirt and excess paint from the threads on the wire rope assembly. Check
that the centering nut and the lock nut can be fully threaded onto these threads
by hand.
2. Install the wire rope assembly from the bottom plate of the hammer. If the rope
gets stuck between the bottom plate and the top plate, it is often helpful to twist
the rope while pushing the rope through. After the threaded end of the rope
assembly exits the top plate, it will be necessary to hand guide the end of the
rope through the lifting bale to the top rope mounting hole. USE EXTREME
CAUTION NOT TO DAMAGE THE THREADS. Grease the threads.
IV-10
IV. MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENTS
3. When fully inserted, rotate the wire rope assembly until the anti-rotation roll pin
on the wire rope lower fitting slides into the hole in the bottom plate.
4. Thread the centering nut onto the threaded wire rope fitting until it is fully hand
tight. Be sure the machined extension on the nut fits into the hole in the lifting
bale. Repeat steps 1 thru 4 to all four wire rope assemblies.
5. Install the 1.00-8UNC pulling stud (P/N 160781) into the female threaded hole in
the wire rope assembly. Pulling stud must be screwed into the threaded hole as
far as it will go.
6. Slide the cylinder support frame (P/N 160739) over the pulling stud and position
on the lifting bale.
7. Slide tensioning cylinder (P/N 160783) onto pulling stud and secure with two
nuts (P/N 400051). Tighten nuts to remove “slack” from the wire rope. When
tightening this 1.00-8UNC nut, hold rope from turning with the flats on the
threaded rope fitting.
8. Connect a hydraulic hand pump (P/N 160785), with gage, to the tensioning
cylinder.
9. Operate hand pump, extending cylinder, until gage reads 8,500 PSI (586 Bar)
(15 ton).
10. Tighten the centering nut onto the lifting bale by hand.
11. Retract the extending cylinder, re-tighten the 1” nuts, and repeat steps 9 - 11
until correct tension (step 9) is achieved.
12. Remove the tensioning cylinder, pulling stud and cylinder support frame.
13. While holding the centering nut, thread the locking nut onto the threaded rope
fitting and fully tighten against the centering nut. Repeat steps 5-13 to all 4 wire
rope assemblies.
THE TOOLS LISTED ABOVE ARE INCLUDED IN WIRE ROPE TENSIONING KIT
(P/N 810713).
IV-11
IV. MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENTS
P. CHARGING ACCUMULATORS
1. Connect the charging kit (P/N 810833) to a 2000+ PSI (138 Bar) nitrogen gas
bottle.
4. Loosen the upper hex nut, by turning CCW to open the accumulator gas valve,
while holding the lower hex from turning.
5. Read the existing accumulator charge pressure on the charge kit gage. See
page V-4 for correct pressures.
6. To increase charge pressure, carefully “crack” open the nitrogen gas bottle
valve until the charge kit gage pressure reaches the specified pressure level.
8. After the desired charge pressure has been attained, allow the system
temperature to stabilize for 10 to 15 minutes, then recheck the charge pressure.
9. Tighten upper hex nut, by turning CW to close the accumulator gas valve.
10. Remove charge kit and re-install the gas valve dirt cover.
IV-12
IV. MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENTS
Lay hammer down on flat surface or dunnage, with the trip bar up.
Remove 16 3/4” SHCS in the top plate (P/N 160923) holding the cylinder rod in the
ram.
Push the cylinder rod into the actuator cylinder until the threaded end of the cylinder
rod is well clear of the ram.
Remove the nylon insert (P/N 160929), the two elastomers (P/N 160921) the two
back-up rings (P/N 160919) and the bottom plate (P/N 160925) from the ram cavity.
Remove the rod flange (P/N 160927), the super nut, the other nylon insert and the
top plate (P/N 160923) from the cylinder rod.
Carefully clean and lubricate the threads on the cylinder rod, the super nut and the
rod flange. All nuts should thread onto the cylinder rod by hand. Clean any grime
or loose pieces from cavity.
Place the top plate and one of the nylon inserts on the cylinder rod without touching
or marking threads.
Thread the super nut onto cylinder rod, with the hex heads up (toward the top
plate), until the top of the nut is aproximately 0.25 inch from the top end of the
cylinder rod threds.
Thread the rod flange, with the flange end down, onto the cylinder rod until it
contacts the super nut.
Torque super nut set screws to 233 Ft-Lbs (32.2Kg-M) (torque wrench required) in
a circular pattern. Increase torque value in three equal steps. Re-check the final
torque values at least three times to be sure it is not affected by adjacent screws.
Re-install bottom plate, the back-up rings, the elastomers, the other nylon insert
and all of the insert spacers in the cavity of the ram.
Slide cylinder rod assembly in the ram cavity until the rod flange comes in contact
with the nylon insert.
Position the other nylon insert on the insert spacers and then the top plate. Line up
bolt holes, thread and torque all 16 SHCS.
IV-13
IV. MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENTS
The only way to actually tighten high strength bolts is with a torque wrench. Proper
use of the torque wrench is important. To obtain the listed torques, a steady pull
should be exerted to the handle until the desired torque is reached.
The following torque specifications apply to the bolts from the component
assemblies listed. Whenever any of these bolts, are replaced, the given torque
specifications should be adhered to.
IV-14
IV. MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENTS
To replace recoil dampener: Loosen wire rope holding drive cap to hammer. Pick
up hammer to allow old dampener to be removed. Replace with new dampener.
Re-tighten clamps on wire rope. Wire rope should be adjusted so that with hammer
lifted 1-2"(25-50mm) gap exists between recoil dampener and hammer base plate
(160451).
With new cushion material, the striker plate flange should be 2" (45mm) above the
top of Drive Cap Base DCB-2 (32" leads). If this dimension is reduced by more
than 1/2"(13mm), replace the cushion material.
IV-15
V. HYDRAULIC CIRCUITRY
A. DRIVE PUMP
With the diesel engine running, hydraulic oil is taken from the reservoir by the drive
pump (P1). Prior to entering the drive pump, the oil is filtered by the pick-up filter
(F1). The drive pump flow returns to the reservoir as long as the drive switch
remains in its NEUTRAL position.
The CONTROL VALVE (V3), in the hammer, sends the pump flow directly to the
lower (rod end) of the CYLINDER (CYL1). The CONTROL VALVE also sends
pressure to the DUMP VALVE (DV) holding it closed. The ram lifts. Additional
hydraulic oil, stored under pressure in the PRESSURE ACCUMULATOR (A1), adds
to the pump flow causing an upward velocity of the ram that is greater than the
pump flow, alone, would generate. As the CYLINDER raises the ram, oil in the
upper (blind end) of the CYLINDER is exhausted back to the power unit through a
1.50” return hose. Flow resistance in the return hose causes a portion of this
exhaust flow to be, temporarily, stored in the TANK ACCUMULATOR (A2).
As the ram nears the top of its stroke, the trip bar activates the TRIP VALVE (V4),
which is hydraulically connected to the main pump flow via check valve CV6.
Activating the TRIP VALVE directs a pressure signal to shift the CONTROL VALVE
(V3). Pump flow is disconnected, and blocked, from the rod end of the CYLINDER
when the CONTROL VALVE shifts. Shifting the CONTROL VALVE also removes
pressure from the DUMP VALVE, which opens, and allows the ram to fall. High
upward velocity of the ram, however, causes it to continue upward movement,
decelerating, even after the DUMP VALVE is opened. While the CYLINDER is
decelerating to a stop, the rod end is kept full of oil by REPLENISHMENT CHECK
valve (CV4).
V-1
V. HYDRAULIC CIRCUITRY
After the upward movement of the ram stops, it begins to fall because the DUMP
VALVE is already open. While the ram is falling, and during the deceleration phase
of the cycle, pump flow is stored in the PRESSURE ACCUMULATOR. While the
ram is falling, the CONTROL VALVE is held in its shifted position by a pilot signal
generated by the DUMP VALVE. Oil exiting the DUMP VALVE, at high speed,
goes directly to the blind end of the CYLINDER and does not restrict the downward
movement of the ram. When the ram impacts the pile, the downward movement of
the cylinder stops, and the pilot signal is removed from the CONTROL VALVE. A
spring returns the CONTROL VALVE to its normal (lift) position, and another lift
cycle begins. The CYLINDER will continue cycling, as described above, until the
DIRECTIONAL CONTROL VALVE (V2) is de-energized by returning the
FORWARD/REVERSE switch to the NEUTRAL position. When the trip valve is
activated by the trip bar, a pilot pressure signal is sent to the CONTROL VALVE
(V3) pilot piston, shifting the CONTROL VALVE. The balance of the cycle is the
same as in the long stroke position, above.
With the diesel engine running, hydraulic oil is taken from the reservoir by the
stroke control pump (P2). Prior to entering the stroke control pump, the oil is
filtered by the pick-up filter (F1). The stroke control pump oil returns to the reservoir
if the clamp switch is in the NEUTRAL position. Returning oil is filtered by the
return filter (F2).
Turning the clamp switch to CLOSE retracts the variable stroke cylinder (CLY2).
Returning the switch to neutral allows the hammer to run at that stroke length.
Turning the clamp switch to OPEN momentarily, extends the variable stroke
cylinder (CLY2) Pressure is indicated by the pressure gage (GA-2). Pilot pressure
in the stroke control circuit is limited to 1500 PSI (103 Bar) by the STROKE RELIEF
valve (RV2). Adequate pressure to extend and retract the variable stroke cylinder
is insured by relief valve (RV2).
The quick-disconnect coupler (QD3 and QD4) permits de-coupling of the stroke
control hoses at the power pack.
V-2
V. HYDRAULIC CIRCUITRY
C. OTHER
Returning oil is filtered by the return filters (F2) before entering the reservoir.
INDICATOR GAGE (GA5) shows condition of FILTER (F2).
The shut-off VALVE (MV1) may be closed to permit removal of the pumps (P1 and
P2) without draining the reservoir. CAUTION: DO NO start engine with MV1
closed.
The oil cooler (HE) cools the hydraulic oil returning from the hammer.
65 PSI Check VALVE (CV5) prevents excess pressure from damaging HEAT
EXCHANGER (HE).
A manual pump (MP) is provided to fill the hydraulic reservoir. A CHECK VALVE
(CV2) prevents loss of oil from the reservoir back through the manual pump.
A temperature switch (TS) located in the reservoir operates the hydraulic oil cold
light.
Check valve CV8 and orifice OF2 control the movement of the DUMP VALVE,
allowing rapid closing and slower opening.
Check valve CV7 prevents loss of pilot pressure signal into the CONTROL VALVE.
V-3
V. HYDRAULIC CIRCUITRY HYDRAULIC SCHEMATIC
A2
CYL2
100
CYL1
CV7
OF2
V3 CV4
DV
CONTROL 50
VALVE
CV8
TRIP VALVE OF1
OF4 OF3
CV6
3/8"Ø
1 1/2"Ø 1 1/2"Ø
QD4 QD3 1500 QD1 REVERSE QD2 FORWARD
A1
GA2 GA3
V2
PS
GA1
CV1 RV1
A B
V1 C O
P T
4500
1500
RV2 HE
65 CV5
CONTROL
CLAMP
MANIFOLD MANIFOLD
CV2 MP
1200-2600 RPM
ENGINE
3116 P1 P2
GA-4 GA-4 CAT
F2 F2
25 25 25 25
E
MIC MIC MIC MIC
MV1 TS
RESERVOIR F1
V-4
V. HYDRAULIC CIRCUITRY
V-5
VI. ELECTRICAL CIRCUITRY
A. DIESEL ENGINE
The BATTERY provides 24 volt current to start the diesel engine. With the
FORWARD-REVERSE switch turned to OFF, turning the ENGINE START SWITCH
to START energizes the START RELAY which energizes the START MOTOR and
turns over the diesel engine. If fuel is available, the diesel engine will start. In order
for fuel to be available to the engine, the SHUTDOWN RESET must be closed to
energize the FUEL SOLENOID. The FUEL SOLENOID opens the fuel rack and
allows fuel to flow to the engine. With the diesel engine running, the AMMETER
indicates charging amperes. The HOUR METER indicates engine operating hours.
The MAIN POWER (CB2) switch, when in the ON position, provides electrical
power to the balance of the power unit and hammer controls. The MAIN POWER
switch is also a circuit breaker, providing over current protection to the electrical
system. Turning the MAIN POWER switch to the OFF position disables the
pendant and power unit controls. Turning OFF the MAIN POWER switch DOES
NOT disable the safety shut down system (SHUTDOWN RESET) or the engine
HOUR METER.
A system of safety controls shuts off the fuel supply, thereby stopping the diesel
engine, in the event that engine water temperature is too high or engine oil pressure
is too low. The heart of the safety system is the SHUTDOWN RESET which is
normally closed, thereby providing current to operate the HOUR METER and to
energize the fuel rack and allows fuel to flow to the diesel engine. The
SHUTDOWN RESET must remain closed so that fuel continues to flow to the diesel
engine.
1. Engine Oil Pressure Gage - If oil pressure is below 15 PSI (1 Bar), the contacts
of the gage will be closed providing current to energize the coil. On start-up, the
reset button of the SHUTDOWN RESET (on the control panel) must be held
until oil pressure exceeds 30 PSI (2 Bar).
3. Emergency Stop: - Pressing the emergency stop button, on the remote pendant,
will energize the SHUTDOWN RESET coil.
The diesel engine is stopped by turning the ENGINE START SWITCH to OFF. This
will de-energize the FUEL SOLENOID shutting off the fuel to the engine. Turning
the ENGINE START SWITCH to OFF also disconnects all other electrical circuits.
VI-1
VI. ELECTRICAL CIRCUITRY
With the diesel engine running and the MAIN POWER switch ON, turning the
Clamp switch (OPEN-CLOSE) to OPEN energizes the open-clamp solenoid (OPEN
SOL). This extends the variable stroke cylinder, fully extending this cylinder puts
the hammer in minimum stroke mode. Release the switch to the neutral position,
for regular operation. This is the recommended starting position.
With the diesel engine running and the MAIN POWER switch ON, turning the
Clamp switch (OPEN-CLOSE) to CLOSE energizes the close-clamp solenoid
(CLOSE SOL) on the clamp valve (V1). This retracts the variable stroke cylinder,
fully retracting this cylinder puts the hammer in full stroke mode. Returning the
switch to the neutral position. De-energizes the close clamp solenoid and holds the
stroke control cylinder at the desired position.
Adjusting the position of the variable stroke cylinder to where the stroke length most
adequately suits the job conditions. This can be done at any time as described
above.
NOTE: The pressure switch (PS1) shown in the stroke control portion of the
electrical schematic is not used in the operation of the Model 160 hydraulic
impact hammer. The adjustment of this switch should remain at the setting
required for a Model 1123 Vibratory Driver/Extractor.
C. HYDRAULIC HAMMER
With the diesel engine running and the MAIN POWER switch ON, turning the
hammer switch (FORWARD-REVERSE) to FORWARD energizes the hammer-start
solenoid (V2A) on the DIRECTIONAL CONTROL valve. The DIRECTIONAL
CONTROL valve shifts, sending hydraulic oil to the hammer and the hammer
begins to run. Turning the hammer switch to the OFF position will stop the hammer
from lifting again.
VI-2
VI. ELECTRICAL CIRCUITRY
E. ENGINE THROTTLE
The ENGINE THROTTLE switch is located on the remote pendant. With the diesel
engine running, the MAIN POWER switch ON and the REMOTE-LOCAL switch in
the REMOTE position, momentarily turning the ELECTRIC THROTTLE switch to
the FAST position will retract the motor driven throttle actuator and increase engine
RPM. Turning the ELECTRIC THROTTLE switch to SLOW will extend the motor
driven throttle actuator decrease engine RPM
F. TACHOMETER
The TACH SENDER generates an electrical pulse every time a flywheel gear tooth
passes this sensor. This high frequency signal is converted to a visual indication of
engine RPM by the TACHOMETER GAGE (TACH). The MAIN POWER switch
must be ON and the engine running for the TACH to function.
G. OTHER
With the MAIN POWER switch ON, if the temperature of the hydraulic oil is below
60°F(16°C), the TEMPERATURE SWITCH closes and the HYDRAULIC OIL COLD
light comes on. When the temperature of the hydraulic oil exceeds 60°F(16°C), the
TEMPERATURE SWITCH turns off the HYDRAULIC OIL COLD light.
VI-3
VI. ELECTRICAL CIRCUITRY ELECTRICAL LAYOUT
HOUR
26 5
21 1
TACH PENDANT
1
VIBRO SW FAST
5 31
MAIN POWER 13 29 32
19 4
14GA LINE 31 28 1
8 11
2 GA 3 LOAD
3 28 33
16GA 30 29
REMOTE-LOCAL
12
NC 14 GREEN
16 GA-3
NO WHITE
S/O CORD
C 5 BLACK
CLAMP TEMP SW
P-25
L-33
1 K-32
2
CLOSE OPEN J-31
12 H-30
G-13
16 GA-12 S/O CORD X 600" LG F-11
E-10
D-8
WHITE C-7
1
B-4
9 GREEN A-1
16 GA-3 S/O CORD X 144" LG
10 BLACK
NO 7 BLACK
16 GA-3 S/O
C 8 GREEN
CORD X 144" LG
PRESS SW
GREEN
EB-1 EB-2
DRIVE + - + -
4 BLACK
16 GA-3 S/O CORD X 144" LG 8 GA.
1 WHITE
TO ENG.
13 GREEN
8 GA.
2 24
1
TACH 16GA X 60"
SENDER 10 GA.
26 16 GA X 84"
16GA X 60"
C 11
8 GA.
FUEL TO ENG. 84" START RELAY
21 3 23
SOLINOID 16GA X 55" 8 GA
10 GA
32 RED
ELECTRIC 16GA X 60"
THROTTLE ALTERNATOR
33 YELLOW
16GA X 60"
VI-4
VI. ELECTRICAL CIRCUITRY ELECTRICAL SCHEMATIC
SHUTDOWN RESET
C TO ENGINE
19 B 1
M1 C S B
21 BLACK
HOUR METER
RED
25 ENG 23
25 WATER TEMP
V
11
FUEL SOL 3 +
ENG 12 W 2 RED
OIL PRESS 2 STA
BAT
ING OUTPUT
CB2 19 AM 1
NEG
5 19
ALTERNATOR
ENG START SW BLACK (RIGHT)/OPEN
MAIN POWER 25
C
V1B
OPEN 10
10 PS-1 WHITE (LEFT)/CLOSE
CLAMP
8 8 C
9 V1A
12 28
CLOSE P.SW.
10 8
BLACK
11
CLOSE
OPEN
CLAMP
CLAMP LIGHT
29
SLOW
30 30 11 7
7 25
FAST
LOCAL 32 31 EMERG
REV STOP
REMOTE
CLAMP LIGHT
ELECTRIC THROTTLE
YELLOW 33
M
11
29 RED 32
5
5 BLACK
GREEN 14 3
2 1
TEMP SW 70° F
HYD. FLUID COLD LIGHT
5 1
TACH
26 1
TACH
SENDER 1
VI-5
VI. ELECTRICAL CIRCUITRY
VI-6
VII GENERAL DATA
A. ABBREVIATIONS
The abbreviations shown below are used throughout the parts lists and various
other parts of the manual.
ASM. Assembly
BHCS Button Head Cap Screw
Cyl. Cylinder
DC Direct Current
FHCS Flat Head Cap Screw
FLCS Flanged Head Cap Screw
Gr Grade
HC High Collar
HHCS Hex Head Cap Screw
HHPP Hex Head Pipe Plug
HSSS Hex Socket Set Screw
Hyd. Hydraulic
ID Inside Diameter
Lg. Long
mm Millimeter
Mtg. Mounting
NPT. National Pipe Thread
OD Outside Diameter
PHMS Phillips Head Machine Screw
P/N Part Number
Qty. Quantity
RHMS Round Head Machine Screw
Sch. Schedule
SHCS Socket Head (Allen) Cap Screw
SHPP Socket Head Pipe Plug
SHSS Socket Head Shoulder Screw
S/N Serial Number
Sol. Solenoid
UNF Unified National Fine thred
UNC Unified National Course thread
VII-1
VII. GENERAL DATA
1. Practically all connections on the unit are made with socket head (Allen) cap
screws. These high-strength screws are available at most industrial supply
houses.
2. Screws and bolts are designated in the PARTS LIST in abbreviated form.
(Refer to sub-section A, above, for specific abbreviations). Listed below is a
typical screw description: .50 - 13 UNC x 1.50 Lg SHCS
a. Impact Hammer
b. Power Unit
2. In addition to the serial number plate itself (on impact hammers and power
units), the serial number is stamped into each unit in one or more places as
follows:
a. Impact Hammer stamped twice - once on the base of the transfer tube, once
on the top plate near trip bar.
b. Power unit stamped twice - once on control panel side of unit at upper right
corner of reservoir, once on sub-base inside door below hex-key rack.
VII-2
VIII. ORDERING PARTS
A. PROCEDURE
1. When ordering parts, be sure to include the model and serial number of the unit
or component. The serial number may be located by referring to SECTION VII,
SERIAL NUMBER LOCATION. Confirm all telephone orders immediately to
avoid duplicating shipment.
5. RETURN OF PARTS; If for any reason you desire to return parts to the factory
or to any distributor from whom these parts were obtained, you must first secure
permission to return the parts. Shipping instructions will be given along with this
permission. A fifteen percent handling charge must be assessed against the
returned shipment unless an error is made by the factory or by the distributor
when filling your order.
VIII-1
VIII. ORDERING PARTS
A Fitting Decription code is used to describe all fittings in the Parts Identification
section of this manual. The key below explains the structure of the code number in
detail.
FITT 2 L - 16 M 12 J 00 0 - 00L 0 0 0 1
VIII-2
VIII. ORDERING PARTS
SC-1
S.A.E. MALE
S.A.E. FEMALE
R 0-RING
(& ADJUSTABLE)
K O-RING
VIII-3
VIII. ORDERING PARTS
The HOSE DESCRIPTION CODE is a 24 digit number enabling easier and quicker
identification whenever a hose replacement is desired. The key below explains the
structure of the coded number in detail.
VIII-4
VIII. ORDERING PARTS
D. PARTS IDENTIFICATION
1. Parts lists and drawings are included on the following pages for the equipment
components shown below:
2. The spare parts list SECTION VIII - RECOMMENDED SPARE PARTS contains
spare parts which may be very useful in keeping down-time to a minimum,
especially in remote or secluded job sites where unforeseen communication
problems could cause delay of the delivery of an awaited part.
VIII-5
IMPACT HAMMER ASM 800537
44 48 118 76 34 61
105 119
37
84 85
36
114
68 72
10
35
86
43
18 70 71
49
81
42
54
63
116 117
22
80
28
VIII-6
IMPACT HAMMER ASM 800537
54
40 92
24 77 90
78 89
78 88
43 91
38
38
77
39
24 90
83 91
40
53 113
43 78 EXTEND
89 91
92
41 RETRACT
43 91
82
SECTION A-A
1 5 6 7 73
33
43 91
43 91
82
81 82
52 57
60
55
45 62
43 91
64 65
82
45 103
64 65
SECTION B-B 67 68 69 56 57 58 59
VIII-7
IMPACT HAMMER ASM 800537
121 122 26 30 25 8
SECTION C-C
17 15 12 13 13 12
14
115
17
16
11
20 57
SECTION D-D
VIII-8
IMPACT HAMMER ASM 800537
100 96 108 109 110 111 112 96 66 22
2.25-2.50
SECTION E-E
25
22
6.50
TYP
.38
4 77 68 72 98 120
9.50 9.50
SECTION F-F
VIII-9
IMPACT HAMMER ASM 800537
19
32
75
51
87
21
93
19 32 75
94
57 99
58
79
106 47 23
46 50
74
24
76
101
31
95 95
97 97
29
102
104
27 105
27 107
107
VIEW G
VIII-10
IMPACT HAMMER ASM 800537
Part
Item Number Qty. Description
VIII-11
IMPACT HAMMER ASM 800537
Part
Item Number Qty. Description
VIII-12
IMPACT HAMMER ASM 800537
Part
Item Number Qty. Description
VIII-13
ACTUATOR ASM 810795
27
4
37
36
41
22 25 35
VIII-14
ACTUATOR ASM 810795
4 29 24 26
30 31
31 39
5 11
38
28 38
16
16
23
21
13
20
18
48
14 15
19
16
12
49
43 47
25
16
22 17
8 44 34 40
10 46 45 6 7 3 2 1 32 33 42 49
VIEW A
VIII-15
ACTUATOR ASM 810795
Part
Item Number Qty. Description
VIII-16
ACTUATOR ASM 810795
Part
Item Number Qty. Description
VIII-17
CONTROL VALVE ASM 810621
19
12
12
15
3 4 7 21
7
6 18
10 16
8 17
1
5
9
12
11
13
15
14
12
VIII-18
CONTROL VALVE ASM 810621
Part
Item Number Qty. Description
VIII-19
CHECK VALVE ASM 810683
1 2 7 4 3 5 6
Part
Item Number Qty. Description
VIII-20
DIN CARTRIDGE ASM 810701
3 4
Part
Item Number Qty. Description
VIII-21
26" LEAD GUIDES 800535
3
5 4
3
4
VIII-22
26" LEAD GUIDES 800535
Part
Item Number Qty. Description
VIII-23
INTERCONNCTING HOSES 800561
2 1 3 4 5 4
PRESSURE
7 6 8 9 8
RETURN
11 10 12 13 12
SHORTEN STROKE
15 14 12 13 12
LENGTHEN STROKE
VIII-24
INTERCONNECTING HOSES 800561
Part
Item Number Qty. Description
VIII-25
POWER UNIT ENCLOSURE 800379
4 6 5 6 7 3 6
2 6 7 1 6
VIII-26
POWER UNIT ENCLOSURE 800379
Part
Item Number Qty. Description
VIII-27
CONTROL PANEL ASM 173011
47 28 11 38
2 10 16 7 12 6 8 49
40 41 42 43
18 19
46
15 ENGINE THROTTLE
21 44 48
HOUR METER
TACHOMETER DRIVE
CLOSE
22 20 44 48
HYDRAULIC FLUID COLD
14 OPEN CLOSE
ON
OFF START
OPEN
WATER TEMP.
20 44 48
22
OFF
REVERSE FORWARD
13 17
9
3 4
5 34 1
23
EMERGENCY STOP
39
CLOSE
24 OPEN CLOSE
OFF
REV. FOR.
SLOW FAST
31 32 33
35 36 37 25 27 30 45
50 51 26 29
VIII-28
CONTROL PANEL ASM 173001
Part
Item Number Qty. Description
VIII-29
CONTROL PANEL ASM 173001
Part
Item Number Qty. Description
VIII-31
REMOTE CONTROL PENDANT ASM 800393
1 3 4
8 9
5 6
7 17
15 16
8 10 11 12
14
2 13
VIII-32
REOMTE CONTROL PENDANT ASM 800393
Part
Item Number Qty. Description
VIII-33
POWER UNIT INTERNAL 175003
119
52
115
116
117
113
114
115
F R
17
55 18
F.S.
170 134 19 27 81 24 22
54 32 3
57 57 33 135 167 11 4
85 105
TOP
18 68
69 71
NELSON# 90933K
12 91
51 146
50
COOLER
TO
40
145 148
85 92
147
BOTTOM
35 41 95 98
42 43 96
110 89 93 136
VIII-34
POWER UNIT INTERNAL 175003
104
79
143
120 12
121 124
125
155
169
157
171
128
159
162
156
169
129
158
171 151
161
162
140 173
172
14 86 110 14 86 81
138 78 82
53
73 74
75
131
72
132
133 58 76
77 78
80 81
81 84
20
130
38 88
VIII-35
POWER UNIT INTERNAL 175003
Part
Item Number Qty. Description
VIII-36
POWER UNIT INTERNAL 175003
Part
Item Number Qty. Description
VIII-37
POWER UNIT INTERNAL 175003
Part
Item Number Qty. Description
81 130201 2 HOSE075R01J012J012L04000
82 400215 1 HOSE100R01P016P016L08400
83 100183 1 FITT2P-12P000000-000S007
84 100489 3 FITT2L-12M12P000-0000001
85 100588 2 FITT2L-24M24P000-0000001
86 810575 2 Special 90 Elbow
87 400115 1 Temperature Switch
88 110237 1 Str S/O Cord Adapter
89 130777 1 FITT2S-40P000000-0750001
90 130773 1 FITT2S-06R02Q000-000H001
91 170393 1 Clamp Pump
92 130515 1 HOSE150R02J024F924L10000
93 170349 1 Pick-Up Flange
94 100143 12 .375-16 X 1.25 Lg SHCS Loc Wel
95 130119 1 FITT2S-40P000000-0450301
96 130139 1 2.5 Flexible Coupling
97 130769 1 FITT2S-08R08Q000-000H001
98 400117 1 Stop Cock
99 170307 1 HOSE150PT4F024F920L03200
100 130613 1 HOSE050PT4J008J008L02500
101 100045 2 #20 Pa Split Flange Half
102 100037 1 2-222 O-Ring 90 Duro
103 100364 1 Left Fire Wall
104 100762 2 .375-16 UNC ESNA NUT
105 110586 1 HOSE150R01J024J024L12900
106 100968 2 Intake Elbow
107 130771 20 4" O.D. Tube X 16 Ga / Inch
108 400411 1 FITT2L-06M06J000-000H001
109 170241 1 HOSE038R01J006J006L07000
110 100484 1 HOSE075R01J012J012L08400
111 100482 1 HOSE150R02J024J024L07200
112 100455 1 Breather
113 100777 1 .375 Female Disconnect
114 100737 1 .375 Dust Plug
115 110794 2 FITT2S-06P06P000-000H001
116 100245 1 .375 Male Disconnect
117 100257 1 .375 Dust Cap
118 130117 4 .375 X1.5 Lg SHCS
119 140415 275 Hydraulic Fluid/Gal
120 100299 3 Primer/Gal
VIII-38
POWER UNIT INTERNAL 175003
Part
Item Number Qty. Description
VIII-39
POWER UNIT INTERNAL 175003
Part
Item Number Qty. Description
VIII-41
CONTROL MANIFOLD ASM 173013
COUPLER
PANEL
7
BY-PASS
TO FILTER
8 8
9 FROM TO 9
PUMP COOLER
15
ORIFICE
5 P PORT 5
14
2
13 A P B
12 3 4
11 16 17
10
DRAIN DRIVE
PRESS
VIII-42
CONTROL MANIFOLD ASM 173013
Part
Item Number Qty. Description
VIII-43
CLAMP MANIFOLD ASM 810035
5 11
10
6 6
1
OPEN CLOSE
GAGE GAGE
PUMP 8 3 3
7 RETURN
OPEN CLOSE
RELIF ADJ
9
CLOSE OPEN
VIII-44
CLAMP MANIFOLD ASM 810035
Part
Item Number Qty. Description
VIII-45
PENDANT EXTENSION CABLE - 50' (OPTIONAL) 800059
5 6 3 4 3 1 2
50'-0"
Part
Item Number Qty. Description
VIII-47
VIII.ORDERING PARTS
E. MISCELLANEOUS ACCESSORIES
1. TOOLS
Part
Number Qty. Description
100651 1 24-Volt Test Light
810045 1 Set of Allen Wrenches -
Includes All Wrenches Shown Below:
100655 (1) 1/16" Allen Wrench - Long Arm
100691 (1) 5/64" Allen Wrench - Long Arm
100659 (1) 3/32" Allen Wrench - Long Arm
100661 (1) 7/64" Allen Wrench - Long Arm
100663 (1) 1/ 8" Allen Wrench - Long Arm
100665 (1) 9/64" Allen Wrench - Long Arm
100667 (1) 5/32" Allen Wrench - Long Arm
100669 (1) 3/16" Allen Wrench - Long Arm
100671 (1) 7/32" Allen Wrench - Long Arm
100673 (1) 1/ 4" Allen Wrench - Long Arm
100657 (1) 5/16" Allen Wrench - Long Arm
100675 (1) 3/ 8" Allen Wrench - Long Arm
100677 (1) 7/16" Allen Wrench - Long Arm
100679 (1) 9/16" Allen Wrench - Long Arm
100683 (1) 5/ 8" Allen Wrench - Long Arm
100685 (1) 3/ 4" Allen Wrench - Long Arm
100687 (1) 7/ 8" Allen Wrench - Short Arm
100689 (1) 1" Allen Wrench - Short Arm
810713 1 Wire Rope Tensioning Kit
160787 1 Charging Kit
2. BULK
Part
Number Qty. Description
810013 5 GAL Hydraulic Oil
100726 1 GAL Coolant/Anti-Freeze
100298 1 GAL I C E Green Paint
100299 1 GAL Primer
VIII-48
VIII.ORDERING PARTS
Page
Item P/N Qty. Description Ref.
Page
Item P/N Qty. Description Ref.
VIII-49
VIII.ORDERING PARTS
Page
Item P/N Qty. Description Ref.
Page
Item P/N Qty. Description Ref.
VIII-50
VIII.ORDERING PARTS
4 100233 1 HOSE125PT4P020P020L60000
8 110141 1 HOSE150PT4P024P024L60000
12 100247 1 HOSE038R02P006P006L62000
VIII-51
F. RECOMMENDED TIGHTENING TORQUE
#10-24 5/32 6 Ft-Lbs. (.83 Kg-M) #10-32 5/32 6 Ft-Lbs. (.83 Kg-M)
1/4-20 3/16 13 Ft-Lbs. (1.8 Kg-M) 1/4-28 3/16 15 Ft-Lbs. (2.1 Kg-M)
5/16-18 1/4 27 Ft-Lbs. (3.7 Kg-M) 5/16-24 1/4 30 Ft-Lbs. (4.2 Kg-M)
3/8-16 5/16 48 Ft-Lbs. (6.6 Kg-M) 3/8-24 5/16 55 Ft-Lbs. (7.6 Kg-M)
7/16-14 3/8 77 Ft-Lbs. (10.6 Kg-M) 7/16-20 3/8 86 Ft-Lbs. (11.9 Kg-M)
1/2-13 3/8 119 Ft-Lbs. (16.4 Kg-M) 1/2-20 3/8 133 Ft-Lbs. (18.4 Kg-M)
5/8-11 1/2 234 Ft-Lbs. (32.3 Kg-M) 5/8-18 1/2 267 Ft-Lbs. (36.9 Kg-M)
3/4-10 5/8 417 Ft-Lbs. (57.6 Kg-M) 3/4-16 5/8 467 Ft-Lbs. (64.5 Kg-M)
7/8-9 3/4 676 Ft-Lbs. (93.4 Kg-M) 7/8-14 3/4 742 Ft-Lbs. (102.5 Kg-M)
1-8 3/4 1,009 Ft-Lbs. (139.4 Kg-M) 1-12 3/4 1,126 Ft-Lbs. (155.6 Kg-M)
1-1/4-7 7/8 1,600 Ft-Lbs. (221.1 Kg-M) 1-1/4-12 7/8 1,800 Ft-Lbs. (248.8 Kg-M)
1-1/2-6 1 2,800 Ft-Lbs. (387 Kg-M) 1-1/2-12 1 3,000 Ft-Lbs. (414.6 Kg-M)
NOTE: These values are for Socket head cap screws only.
Button heads, Flat heads and Set screws have different
values. Check the Allen Hand Book for correct torque
specifications.
VIII-52