Chap3 2
Chap3 2
Chap3 2
i(t) i = I m cos ωt
v = Ri = RI m cos ωt
+
v(t) I = I m ∠0D
R
_ V = RI m ∠0D = RI
Im
Re
0 V and I are in phase
I V
Vm
Im
-Im
-Vm ωt
0 π 2π 3π 4π
3.2.2 Inductor
di
i(t) v = L = −ωLI m sin ωt
dt
+ = ωLI m sin( −ωt )
v(t) L = ωLI m cos(−ωt − 90D )
_
= ωLI m cos(ωt + 90D )
Im
V = ωLI m ∠90D
V
= ωLI m ∠0D × 1∠90D
I Re = jωLI
0
-Im
ωt
-Vm
0 π 2π 3π 4π
3.2.3 Capacitor
dv
i(t) i = C = −ωCVm sin ωt
dt
+ = ωCVm sin( −ωt )
v(t) C
= ωCVm cos(−ωt − 90D )
_
= ωCVm cos(ωt + 90D )
Im
I = ωCVm ∠90D
I
= ωCVm ∠0D × 1∠90D
V Re
0 = jωCV
Im
-Im
ωt
-Vm
0 π 2π 3π 4π
3.2.4 Summary
How to remember?
C I V I L
3.3 Impedance and Admittance
V
Z= Z: impedance (in ohms)
I
1 I
Y= = Y: admittance (in siemens)
Z V
1
Resistor: ZR = R YR =
R
1 j
Inductor: Z L = jωL YL = =−
jωL ωL
1 j
Capacitor: ZC = =− YC = jωC
j ωC ωC
3.3.1 Reactance and Susceptance
Z = R + jX R: resistance, X: reactance
X L = Im(Z L ) = ωL
1
X C = Im(Z C ) = −
ωC
Y = G + jB G: conductance, B: susceptance
1
BL = Im(YL ) = −
ωL
BC = Im(YC ) = ωC
3.3.2 Combining Impedances in Series and Parallel Networks
+ V1 - + V2 -
b
I
+ Z1 Z2 +
V Zab Zn Vn
- -
a
Zab Z1 Z2 Zn
Zab = Z1 // Z2 // ... // Zn
1 1 1 1
= + + ... +
Z ab Z1 Z 2 Zn
Yab = Y1 + Y2 + ... + Yn