READING 3 - Evidence and Examples TEXT

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David J.

Hamilton READING 3: Evidence and Examples Advanced English

P1. Some of the most successful people in history have done


their best work in coffee shops. Pablo Picasso, JK Rowling, Bob
Dylan – whether they’re painters, authors, or singer-songwriters
people become creative when working at a table in a café. Putting on
your noise-cancelling headphones to work at the desk at home is
actually different than doing the same surrounded by other people
buzzing over your shoulder. There are many ways coffee shops
trigger our creativity in a way offices and homes don’t. Research
shows that the stimuli in these places make them effective
environments to work; the combination of noise, casual crowds and
visual variety can give us just the right amount of distraction to help
us be our sharpest and most creative.

P2. But scientists have known for years that background noise
can benefit our creative thinking. A 2012 study published in the
Journal of Consumer Research showed that a low-to-moderate level
of ambient noise can increase your creativity. The study suggests that
if you’re very slightly distracted from your work, it boosts your
creative thinking. This has been called, “the coffee shop effect”.
Additionally, we are motivated because we are surrounded by people
who are doing the same thing as us. “It’s like to going to the gym for
a workout,” says Sunkee Lee, an assistant professor of organisational
theory and strategy at Carnegie Mellon University’s Tepper School
of Business in Pennsylvania. “You see other people working and it
motivates you to work harder.”

P3. One thing that can making working from home or the office
feel onerous is the visual environment; often we sit in the same chair
and look at the same four walls without reprieve. “Visual stimulation
David J. Hamilton READING 3: Evidence and Examples Advanced English

– how the office is decorated – has an effect on people’s creative


thinking process,” says Lee. In his research, he found that visual
variety helps in “thinking outside the box to solve a problem”. Coffee
shops, though, generally have lots of visual stimuli. “Even if you
think that you are working alone with your headphones there are still
things going on around you, including smells, lighting, movement,
and sounds,” says Korydon Smith, a professor of architecture at the
University of Buffalo in New York.

P4. Furthermore, experts say these café settings don’t only


benefit individuals, but can also benefit groups. “In contrast to
offices or digital meeting platforms like Zoom, coffee shops have an
informal atmosphere,” says Smith. “The audio and visual stimuli in
coffee shops also help groups, and because the atmosphere is better
people can be more creative,” says architect Kelly Hayes McAlonie,
director of campus planning at the University of Buffalo. She says
that university campuses, like open-air offices, have used coffee shop
design to encourage students and workers to gather and be creative.
However, one disadvantage of these spaces is that they can be noisier
and busier than coffee shops. Therefore, they don’t exactly replicate
the creative atmosphere of your favourite coffee shop.

P5. The effects of Covid-19 have meant that people in many


countries have had to find ways to be productive at home rather than
coffee shops. In 2020, Social-network management company Buffer
surveyed 3,500 remote workers around the world and found that 80%
of them prefer to work at home, instead of offices or coffee shops.
However, Lee believes that, in a post-Covid world, people will
remember the ‘coffee-shop effect’, which will bring people back to
working in coffee shops. “No doubt about it, we’re going to go back
because there are many benefits to coffee shop working.” “And the
coffee is better, too!” adds Smith.

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