영어 비상 홍민표 – Lesson 3.

Contribute 기출문제 1회

1. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 어색한 것은?1) 3. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?3)

An eco-friendly way of life is not about changing What can you do to go green when you have 500
the entire would overnight. It is about becoming photocopies to make? Many green strategies focus
aware of your own wasteful ways and then ⓐhelping on using less paper, like printing on both sides.
others become aware of theirs. After awareness ⓑ Another green strategy is to use less ink, which is
comes the process of adopting slightly different ways what many people already do. But what if you could
of doing some daily tasks. When you do these take it a step further? That's what Ecofont is. A
things, you are keeping your environmental bank designer thought that if he could create fonts that
account ⓒfull. When you go one step further and have tiny holes in them, he might be able to make
help others ⓓto do them too, you are an activist more efficient use of the amount of ink used. In fact,
and big changes can ⓔbe happened. Ecofont uses about a fifth less ink than traditional
fonts without ruining readability. The brilliance of
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ Ecofont is the different perspective it takes on going
green: the use of less ink by the font.

① Holes Mean a Lot

2. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 ② How to Save Trees
적절하지 않은 것은?2) ③ Unlawful Use of Fonts
④ Pros and Cons of Ecofonts
According to the Food and Agriculture Organization ⑤ Green Strategies of Tiny Fonts
(FAO) of the United Nations, a third of global food
production goes into trash bins annually. In Germany
alone, around eleven million tons of food are ⓐ
wasted every year. Having been founded to tackle
this problem on a ⓑlocal scale, the online platform, 4. 다음 글을 읽고, <조건>에 맞게 물음에 답하시오.4)
"foodsharing.de" allows extra food in your fridge or
cupboard to be ⓒdistributed to neighbors. The basic Is it possible that electronics waste is actually a
concept is simple: people sharing food. The only rule resource? Like a mine in the ground, many people
is not to pass anything on to others that you are beginning to think of electronics waste as "urban
wouldn't eat ⓓyourself. This project may change the mines" because of the amount of gold, silver, copper,
way people think about food: if food is not shared, plastic, and steel that is waiting to be used again. To
it is ⓔsaved. manufacture electronics products, resources such as
gold, silver, copper, glass, plastic, and steel must be
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ mined, purchased, or produced. As resources become
harder to get, urban mines may become a more
economical solution.

<조건>
1. 14단어 이내로 작성할 것(It is because 포함).
2. It is because로 시작할 것.
3. that / again을 사용할 것.
4. 문맥에 맞게 영어로 작성할 것.

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※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. (6 – 7번)

Q : Why do people call electronics waste "urban
mines"?
Everyone has things that are no longer of any use,
A : It is because ___________________________________.
and chances are, those things will eventually get
thrown away. However, some of the things that get
thrown out are still useful to other people. Goedzak
is a Dutch way of allowing people to get
second-hand things that might otherwise be thrown
away. It is a special garbage bag that can be filled
5. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분이 가리키는 대상이 나머지
with used, but still usable items. (보도에 봉투를 내놓
넷과 다른 것은?5)
는 것은 그 안에 들어있는 것이 무엇이든 누구나 가져
갈 수 있게 한다) to anyone in the community.
W What's up? You look happy.
Goedzak's bright color attracts attention while the
M I am. I'm playing this wonderful game. Have you
transparent side of the bag reveals its contents.
heard about "My Tree. Our Forest"?
People can help themselves to anything they like.
W No. What is ⓐit?
What an idea! These transparent garbage containers
M ⓑIt's a mobile game that allows players to take
have helped many Dutch people go greener by
part in a tree planting project.
reducing the amount of trash going to landfills.
W How does ⓒit work?
M When you play the game, advertisements pop up,
6. 위 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?6)
which makes money for the project.
① Against Using Plastic Bags
W And ⓓit is used to plant trees?
② New Product Business Plans
M Right. So far, participating companies have
③ Goedzak: A Special Garbage Bag
planted over 500,000 trees all over the world.
④ Importance of Used but Useful Items
W Wow! Maybe I'll try playing ⓔit.
⑤ Advantages and Disadvantages of Used Items

① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ

7. 위 글의 밑줄 친 부분을 영어로 완성하고자 한다.

<보기>의 단어를 배열하여 의미와 어법에 맞게 쓰시오.
(단, 주어진 단어만을 사용하되 한 번씩만 사용하고, 어
형변화를 하지 말 것)7)

<보기>
[outside on the pavement / makes / available /
placing the bag / whatever is in it]

____________________________________________________________.

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8. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?8) 10. 다음 글의 괄호 (A), (B), (C)에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말

로 가장 적절한 것은?10)
Using disposable cups may be convenient, but it is
not necessarily eco-friendly. They are a massive What can you do to go green when you have 500
source of waste. Every year, people in the U.S. use photocopies to make? Many green strategies focus
over 100 billion disposable cups, and Koreans dispose on using less paper, like printing on both sides.
of over 15 billion cups each year. That's what drove Another green strategy is to use (A)[less / more] ink,
a few novel designers to come up with edible coffee which is what many people already do. But what if
cups. A cookie forms the main structure, with a white you could take it a step further? That's what Ecofont
chocolate layer on the inside and a thin layer of is. A designer thought that if he could create fonts
sugar paper on the outside. This structure allows you that have tiny holes in them, he might be able to
to drink coffee without finding yourself holding a make more (B)[efficient / inefficient] use of the
soaked mess. You can think of it as a treat for amount of ink used. In fact, Ecofont uses about a
coffee! You may have to consume extra sugar, but it fifth less ink than traditional fonts without
will definitely create less waste. (C)[creating / ruining] readability. The brilliance of
Ecofont is the different perspective it takes on going
① Disposable cups are so convenient that people green: the use of less ink by the font.
use them a lot.
② A large number of disposable cups thrown away (A) (B) (C)
motivate some designers to create edible cups. ① less efficient creating
③ The edible cups are made of cookies, white ② less efficient ruining
chocolate and sugar paper. ③ less inefficient creating
④ You can regard the edible coffee cups as dessert. ④ more inefficient ruining
⑤ The structure sometimes causes your hands to get ⑤ more inefficient creating
soaked.

9. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 어색한 것은?9) ※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. (11 – 12번)

An eco-friendly way of life is not about changing According to the Food and Agriculture Organization
the entire would overnight. It is about ⓐbecoming (FAO) of the United Nations, a third of global food
aware of your own wasteful ways and then helping production goes into trash bins annually. In Germany
others become aware of ⓑtheirs. After awareness ⓒ alone, around eleven million tons of food are wasted
come the process of adopting slightly different ways every year. Having been founded to tackle this
of doing some daily tasks. When you do these problem on a local scale, the online platform,
things, you are keeping your environmental bank "foodsharing.de" allows extra food in your fridge or
account ⓓfull. When you go one step further and cupboard to distribute to neighbors. The basic
help others ⓔdo them too, you are an activist and concept is simple: people sharing food. The only rule
big changes can happen. is not to pass anything on to others that you
wouldn't eat yourself. This project may change the
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ way people think about food: _________________________.

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11. 다음 글의 흐름상 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 (C) Probably not. Some innovators have taken on the
것은?11) challenge of "going green," and have come up with
some brilliant ideas to make "going green" easier
① do not let food go to waste, but be shared and simpler.
② if food is fresh, people are satisfied with that
③ people are responsible for their food consumption ① (A) - (B) - (C) ② (A) - (C) - (B)
④ serving food at the table makes you a better ③ (B) - (A) - (C) ④ (B) - (C) - (A)
person ⑤ (C) - (A) - (B)
⑤ people give food to the poor despite their love
for it

14. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?14)

12. 위 글을 요약할 때 빈칸에 들어갈 말을 본문에서
찾아 내용을 완성하시오. (단, 필요한 경우 어형변화 가 An eco-friendly way of life is not about changing
능)12) the entire world overnight. ⓐIt is about becoming
aware of your own wasteful ways and then helping
Food is (A)____________ around the
Problem others become aware of theirs. ⓑAfter awareness
world.
comes the process of adopting slightly different ways
An online platform, "foodsharing.de"
of doing some daily tasks. ⓒIf you don't do these
was founded.
things, you will run down your environmental bank
It enables people to account by taking continuous withdrawals from our
Solution Concept
(B)____________ food. resources. ⓓThat is, the earth will be able to provide
Spoiled or expired food the same level of resources in the future. ⓔYet when
Rule
must not be passed on. you put your effort on making an environmentally
sustainable society by changing your daily habits and
help others do them too, you are an activist and big
(A) ______________________ (B) ______________________
changes can happen.

① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ

13. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 내용을 순서에 맞게 배열

한 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?13)

"Going green" seems to be all the rage these

days.

(A) Stores and companies use phrases like this to

promote their businesses as eco-friendly. It makes
sense to try to live in a way that does not harm the
environment, but is it easy to go green?

(B) In your home, for example, do you always unplug

your TV when you aren't watching it? Do stores in
your neighborhood always keep their doors shut
when the heaters or air conditioners are on?

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Every year thousands upon thousands of tons of

15. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 문장 중, 어법상 어색한 것은?15) electronics, from a conditioners to smartphones, are
dumped. This adds up to huge amounts of waste
Reuse: Oldies but goodies! which has to be managed, especially for smaller
countries like Korea. Is it possible that electronics
Everyone has things that are no longer of any use, waste is actually a resource? Like a mine in the
and chances are, those things will eventually get ground, many people are beginning to think of
thrown away. ⓐHowever, some of the things that electronics waste as "urban mines" because of the
thrown out are still useful to other people. Goedzak amount Of gold, silver, copper, plastic, and steel that
is a Dutch way of allowing people to get is waiting to be used again. To manufacture
second-hand things that might otherwise be thrown electronics products, resources such as gold, silver,
away. It is a special garbage bag that can be filled copper, glass, plastic, and steel must be mined,
with used, but still usable items. ⓑPlacing the bag purchased, or produced. As resources become harder
outside on the pavement makes whatever is in it to get, urban mines may become a more economical
available to anyone in the community. Goedzak's solution. About one ton of rock must be dug up in
bright color attracts attention while the transparent a mine to get around five grams of gold; however,
side of the bag reveals its contents. ⓒPeople can one ton of mobile phones may contain around 300
help themselves to whatever they like. What an idea! grams of gold, in addition to other recoverable
These transparent garbage containers have helped materials. The potential value of urban mines
many Dutch people go greener by reducing the increases when resources become expensive and
amount of trash going to landfills. waste is not recycled. Although electronics waste may
be seen from an economic point of view, there is
Use Less: Holes mean a lot another side to this story: the environmental issue.
Recycling electronics waste can lower ecological
What can you do to go green when you have 500 damage from traditional mines and decrease air
photocopies to make? Many green strategies focus pollution from transporting materials over long
on using less paper, like printing on both sides. distances. Moving forward does not always mean
ⓓAnother green strategy is to use less ink, which is making new things; sometimes looking at an old
what many people already do. But what if you could problem from a new perspective is the simplest
take it a step further? That's what Ecofont is. A solution.
designer thought that if he could create fonts that
Urban mines are not only economical since we
have tiny holes in them, he might be able to make
can (A)____________ plenty of resources from them
more efficient use of the amount of ink used. In fact,
but also beneficial in terms of the environmental
Ecofont uses about a fifth less ink than traditional
issue because they can (B)____________ the
fonts without ruining readability. ⓔThe brilliance of
ecosystem.
Ecofont is the different ers live which it takes on
going green: the use of less ink by the font.
(A) (B)
① attain destroy
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
② unearth alter
③ utilize degrade
④ acquire preserve
⑤ exhaust conserve
16. 다음 글의 내용을 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A)와 (B)
에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?16)

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※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. (17 – 18번) 19. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?19)

"Going green" seems to be all the rage these days. "Going green" seems to be all the rage these days.
Stores and companies use phrases like this to Stores and companies use phrases like this to
promote their businesses as eco-friendly. ⓐIt makes promote their businesses as eco-friendly. It makes
sense to try to live in a way that does not harm the sense to try to live in a way that does not harm the
environment, but is it easy to go green? In your environment, but is it easy to go green? In your
home, for example, do you always unplug your TV home, for example, do you always unplug your TV
when you aren't watching it? ⓑDo stores in your when you aren't watching it? Do stores in your
neighborhood always keep their doors shut when neighborhood always keep their doors shut when the
the heaters or air conditioners are on? Probably not. heaters or air conditioners are on? Probably not.
Some innovators have taken on the challenge of Some innovators have taken on the challenge of
"going green," and have come up with some brilliant "going green," and have come up with some brilliant
ideas to make "going green" easier and simpler. ⓒ ideas to make "going green" easier and simpler.
For example, according to the Food and Agriculture
Organization(FAO) of the United Nations, a third of ① The term 'going green' has been popular these
global food production go into trash bins annually. days.
In Germany alone, around eleven million tons of ② Some companies have begun to describe
food are wasted every year. ⓓHaving been found to themselves as environmentally friendly.
tackle this problem on a local scale, the online ③ The author thinks that readers tend not to unplug
platform. "foodsharing.de" allows extra food in your appliances when they are not in use.
fridge or cupboard to be distributed to neighbors. ④ The author explains why stores cannot but keep
The basic concept is simple: people sharing food. The their doors open while their cooling systems are
only rule is not to pass anything on to others that running.
you wouldn't eat yourself. ⓔThis project may change ⑤ The author points out that some innovators have
the way how people think food: if food is not played a role in promoting eco-friendly practices.
shared, it is wasted.

17. 위 글에서 어법 상 어색한 문장의 번호를 모두 쓰

시오.17) ※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. (20 – 21번)

____________________________________________________________ (A) On the other hand, the transparent side of the

bag reveals its contents. People can help themselves
to anything they like. These garbage containers have
18. 위 문제에서 찾은 어색한 부분을 모두 바르게 고치 helped many Dutch people go greener by ⓐ
시오.18) extending the products' lifetime.

____________ → ________________________________________ (B) However, some of the things that get thrown out
are still useful to other people. Goedzak is a Dutch
____________ → ________________________________________ way of allowing people to get second-hand things
that might otherwise be thrown away.
____________ → ________________________________________

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(C) It is a special garbage bag that can be filled with (A) (B) (C)
used, but still usable items. Placing the bag outside ① is being whom
on the pavement makes whatever is in it available to ② is to be which
anyone in the community. Goedzak's bright color ③ are being which
attracts attention. Yellow is used to make the bag ④ are being whom
stand out. ⑤ are to be which

20. 다음 주어진 문장에 이어질 위 글의 순서로 가장

적절한 것은?20)
23. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?23)
Everyone has things that are no longer of any
use, and chances are, those things will eventually
Using disposable cups may be convenient, but it is
get thrown away.
not necessarily eco-friendly. They are a massive
source of waste. Every year, people in the U.S. use
① (A)-(B)-(C) ② (B)-(A)-(C) ③ (B)-(C)-(A)
over 100 billion disposable cups, and Koreans dispose
④ (C)-(A)-(B) ⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)
of over 15 billion cups each year. That's what drove
a few novel designers to come up with edible coffee
cups. The cookie forms the structure of the cup,
21. 위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ가 의미하는 것으로 가장 적절
while a white chocolate layer on the inside slowly
한 것은?21)
melts ― sweetening the coffee and protecting the
cookie. The outside is wrapped in a thin layer of
① working with secondhand stores
sugar paper ― probably protecting the cookie from
② developing renewable energy sources
*crumbling. This structure allows you to drink coffee
③ helping usable goods find a second home
without finding yourself holding a soaked mess. You
④ making their landfills reach maximum capacity
can think of it as a treat for coffee! You may have
⑤ placing unwanted household items on the
to consume extra sugar, but it will definitely create
driveway
less waste.
*crumble 부스러지다
22. 다음 글의 (A). (B), (C) 각 괄호 안에서 어법에 맞는
표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?22)
① 일회용 컵은 친환경적이지는 않지만 경제적이다.
② 미국인들은 연간 약 100억 개의 일회용 컵을 사용한
According to the Food and Agriculture
다.
Organization(FAO) of the United Nations, a third of
③ 한국인들은 연간 1억 5천 개 이상의 일회용 컵을 사
global food production goes into trash bins annually.
용한다.
In Germany alone, around eleven million tons of
④ 먹을 수 있는 컵 안쪽은 쿠키를 보호하는 화이트 초
food (A)[is / are] wasted every year. Having been
콜릿 층으로 이루어져 있다.
founded to tackle this problem on a local scale, the
⑤ 먹을 수 있는 컵의 겉면은 컵이 부스러지는 것을 막
online platform, "foodsharing.de" allows extra food in
기 위해 두꺼운 설탕종이 층을 사용한다.
your fridge or cupboard (B)[being / to be] distributed
to neighbors. The basic concept is simple: people
sharing food. The only rule is not to pass anything
on to others (C)[whom / which] you wouldn't eat
yourself. This project may change the way people
think about food: if food is not shared, it is wasted.

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24. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?24) 25. 다음 <보기>를 참고하여, 주어진 (A), (B) 문장을 의
미가 같은 다른 문장으로 변형하시오.25)
An eco-friendly way of life is not about changing
<보기>
the entire world overnight. It is about becoming
Because he had seen the movie before, Carl
aware of your own wasteful ways and then helping
knew that it would soon end.
others become aware of theirs. After awareness
→ Having seen the movie before, Carl knew that
comes the process of adopting slightly different ways
it would soon end.
of doing some daily tasks. When you do these
things, you are keeping your environmental bank (A) Since I forgot the password, I can't use my
account full. When you go one step further and help computer right now.
others do them too, you are an activist and big → _________________________, I can't use my
changes can happen. computer right now.

① How to Change Your Life in Just One Day (B) As I had been surrounded by many people, I
② Some Stress When Making Choices to Benefit the couldn't go outside.
Earth → _________________________, I couldn't go outside.
③ Environmental Awareness: Change Your Habits and
Help Others (A) _____________________________________________________
④ The Necessity of National Environmental Policies
and Strategies in Korea (B) _____________________________________________________
⑤ How to Calculate the Annual Interest on Your
Environmental Bank Account

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정답

1) ⑤
2) ⑤
3) ①
4) It is because electronics waste has lots of
resources that can be used again.
5) ④
6) ③
7) Placing the bag outside on the pavement makes
whatever is in it available.
8) ⑤
9) ③
10) ②
11) ①
12) (A) wasted / (B) share
13) ①
14) ④
15) ①
16) ④
17) ⓒ, ⓓ, ⓔ
18) ⓒgo → goes
ⓓfound → founded
ⓔhow → 삭제
19) ④
20) ③
21) ③
22) ⑤
23) ④
24) ③
25) (A) Having forgotten the password
(B) Having been surrounded by many people

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