Manual Service Pacific Crest
Manual Service Pacific Crest
Manual Service Pacific Crest
Service Manual
Interface .................................................................................................................................... 12
Table 1 – RFMOD pin-out descriptions – Connector J1 – AMPMOD interface................. 12
Table 2 – RFMOD pin-out descriptions – Connector J2 –Front panel I/O interface ........... 13
Microprocessor and Memory ................................................................................................... 14
Synthesizer and Dual Voltage Controlled Oscillators (VCO) .................................................. 14
Reference Oscillator ............................................................................................................ 14
A01655 family RFMOD ................................................................................................. 14
A00938 family RFMOD ................................................................................................. 14
Receiver ................................................................................................................................... 15
Transmitter ............................................................................................................................... 15
A01655 family RFMOD ...................................................................................................... 15
A00938 family RFMOD ...................................................................................................... 15
RF Power Amplifier Board (AMPMOD) ...................................................................................... 16
Interface .................................................................................................................................... 16
Table 3 – AMPMOD pin-out descriptions – Connector JP1 – RFMOD interface .............. 16
A01649 AMPMOD .................................................................................................................. 16
First stage ............................................................................................................................. 16
Second stage......................................................................................................................... 16
A00936/A00986 AMPMOD .................................................................................................... 17
First stage ............................................................................................................................. 17
Second stage......................................................................................................................... 17
Third (final) stage................................................................................................................. 17
Harmonic filter and antenna switching .....................................................................................17
I/O Interface Board ....................................................................................................................... 17
Table 4 – I/O PCBA pin-out descriptions – Connector J1 – RFMOD interface....................... 18
Table 5 – I/O PCBA pin-out descriptions - Connector J5 –AMPMOD Interface..................... 19
Push buttons ............................................................................................................................. 19
Numeric display ....................................................................................................................... 19
Indicator LEDs ......................................................................................................................... 19
Power regulation ...................................................................................................................... 19
Adjustments .................................................................................................................................. 44
Frequency error ........................................................................................................................ 44
TCVCXO units (mid-2002 to current) ................................................................................. 44
Discrete reference crystal units (mid-2002 and older) ........................................................ 44
Modulation balance adjustment ............................................................................................... 45
Modulation (deviation) adjustment .......................................................................................... 45
Receiver sensitivity confirmation ............................................................................................. 45
RXA bias adjustment ............................................................................................................... 45
Performance verification ............................................................................................................... 46
Factory test procedures ................................................................................................................. 46
D00535, PDL HPB RFMOD Test Procedure ................................................................................ 47
D00564, PDL HPB Final Test Procedure ...................................................................................... 61
D00603, Vacuum Test Procedure .................................................................................................. 64
D00590, BER Test Procedure ........................................................................................................ 66
Assumptions
This service manual assumes that the user has appropriate knowledge and understanding of:
• Mechanical design, electronic theory, and general service procedures
• Radio-frequency (RF) techniques and practices.
• Basic electronic test equipment such as volt-ohmmeters, oscilloscopes, generators, and
power supplies
• Specialized RF measurement equipment such as communication analyzers, spectrum
analyzers, and directional power meters
• The Microsoft Windows operating system
Related documentation
Note – Read all Service Bulletins that relate to the PDL LPB before beginning service or repair.
To obtain the most recent Service Bulletins, contact Pacific Crest Corporation technical support
at [email protected].
Always follow the instructions that accompany a Warning or Caution. The information they
provide is intended to minimize the risk of personal injury and/or damage to the equipment. In
particular, observe safety instructions that are presented in the following formats:
Warning – A Warning alerts you to a likely risk of serious injury to your person and/or
damage to the equipment. A warning identifies the nature of the risk and the extent of
possible injury and/or damage. It also describes how to protect yourself and/or the
equipment from this risk. Warnings that appear in the text are repeated at the front of the
service manual.
Caution – A Caution alerts you to a possible risk of damage to the equipment and/or loss
of data. A Caution describes how to protect the equipment and/or data from this risk.
Grounding requirements
Technicians, visitors, equipment, and exposed surfaces must be properly grounded in the
EPA.Devices that cannot be grounded in the EPA (for example, a computer, monitor, and
keypad) should be placed at least40-50 cm away from the EPA.
Some typical grounding examples are:
• EPA with protective floor
When performing system tests requiring workspace larger than a single bench, Pacific
Crest recommends that the EPA consists of a protective floor. See Figure 3.5
• EPA limited to the working bench
When the repair can be completed on the workbench, the EPA can be limited to the
workbench.
• EPA for field maintenance
Training requirements
• Personnel shall be trained to effectively operate the materials, equipment, and procedures
in accordance with the ESD requirements.
• The EPA should be checked at least once year.
It is now safe to handle components and printed circuit assemblies on the mat.
Note – Always repackage all ESD-sensitive components before you disconnect the wrist strap.
Initial release
PDL HPB was initially released in 1999 as a single model covering 450-470 MHz, with 25 kHz
occupied bandwidth, PCC p/n A00939. This was quickly followed by additional versions
covering 410-430 and 430-450 MHz. Several OEM versions were subsequently released using
the same hardware.
All these units were built using the A00938/A00987/A00988 series RFMOD (RF/Modem)
assemblies, and the A00936/A00985/A00986 series AMPMOD (35W RF Amplifier Module)
assemblies.
2002-2003 release
In late 2002, PCC developed a more efficient AMPMOD using LDMOS FET RF power
transistors in place of the previous bipolar type. The decreased RF input power requirements of
this new AMPMOD necessitated minor changes to the RFMOD assembly for compatibility.
New top level part numbers were assigned for PCC branded units at that time. Existing OEM
branded units retained their part numbers but were revised to use the new AMPMOD and
RFMOD. New OEM units were subsequently added using new part numbers.
2005 release
In 2005, the previously optional “auto-power-on” feature was made standard and a new series of
top level part numbers was issued for all units.
Specifications
Physical specifications
Size 6.23"W x 2.77"H x 6.58"L (15.8 cm W x 7.0 cm H x 16.7 cm L)
Weight 3.22 lbs. (1.46 Kg)
Electrical specifications
Power supply 9-16 VDC
Power consumption Quiescent/Receive 1.9 W
Transmit (low power) 13 W
Transmit (high power, LDMOS RF amplifier) 100 W
Transmit power (pre-2003, bipolar RF amplifier) 135 W
Environmental specifications
Shock and vibration Per ANSI/ASAE EP455
Protection Per IEC 144/855420 I.P. 66 Dust-tight and watertight
Operating temperature -22° to 140° F (-30° to 60° C)
range
Storage temperature -67° to 185° F (-55° to 85° C)
range
General
Serial port interface 1200 to 38400 baud operation with 1 start, 8 data, optional parity, and one
stop bit
Modem transmission 19,200 or 9,600 bits per second (Four-level FSK)
rate 9,600 or 4,800 bits per second (GMSK)
Transmission Transparent, packet switched, auto-repeater, fast asynchronous, Trimtalk™,
Protocols Trimmark II/IIe™.
Modulation Gaussian Minimum Shift Keying (GMSK) with BT of 0.5 (4800, 9600 bps link
rate)
Four-level FSK (9600, 19200 bps link rate)
Transmitter
RF power 2 W (nominal), 35 W +/- 1 dB
Output impedance 50 Ohms
Modulation distortion < 5%
Transmitter attack < 18 mS
time
Spurious and < -55 dBc
harmonic FM
FM hum and noise < -40 dB
Receiver
Sensitivity -116 dBm or better (12 dB SINAD)
Adjacent channel -60 dB
selectivity
Conducted spurious < -65 dBm
Carrier detect attack 2 mS
time
General
The main subassemblies of the PDL HPB are the radio modem board (RFMOD), the RF power
amplifier board (AMPMOD) and the I/O interface board. These boards are manufactured using
a combination of surface mount and through-hole technologies, and are interconnected with
various cable assemblies. All boards are independently tuned and can be interchanged, with
certain restrictions as detailed below.
Interface
The radio modem board is interconnected with the other system boards over 4 interfaces. The
interfaces are presented via connectors marked on the PCB with a "J" designation. Refer to the
assembly drawings in Chapter 8 for connector locations.
The radio modem board interfaces to the RF Amplifier board over connector J1. The radio
modem board interfaces to the I/O board over connector J2. Connectors J3 and J4 provide the
RF interface to the RF Amplifier board. Pin-out descriptions, including signal direction and
information concerning signal levels are presented in Tables 1 and 2.
Reference Oscillator
Receiver
The receiver is a double conversion superheterodyne with intermediate frequencies at 54.45
MHz and 450 kHz. RF input from the Amplifier board is fed to the J3 connector. The front end
is protected during transmission by a diode protection circuit (D1). Two triple section helical
bandpass filters reject out of band interference. The front end is designed to accommodate an
input frequency band of 20 MHz. The front-end LNA is switched on during quiescent and
receive modes of operation.
The mixer multiplies the buffered RX VCO signal (RF channel frequency + 54.45 MHz) by the
RF input signal to produce the 54.45 MHz IF. The mixer output is fed to a matched pair of
crystal filters CF1 and CF2. Variable capacitors adjust the amplitude and phase response of the
crystal filter section. These adjustments are critical to receiver operation and should not be
disturbed. A transistor (Q7) amplifies the signal to the required level for the IF/detector IC.
The second conversion stage, second IF filter, and baseband detection is provided in the
MC3371 IF/detector IC. The 54 MHz second LO, sourced from the oscillator circuit, multiplies
the first IF signal resulting in a second IF at 450 kHz. The second IF is filtered using two
ceramic bandpass filters. Quadrature coil L6 centers the detector at the IF frequency, and is
adjusted for nominal 1.4 VDC as specified in the chip's datasheet. The baseband output is
nominally 1V peak to peak for +/-4 kHz RF deviation of the incoming signal. This chip also
provides a Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) that is used by the microprocessor to
indicate a carrier present state.
Transmitter
The transmitter produces the low level RF power that drives the input of the RF amplifier board.
Frequency modulation of the transmit signal occurs in the synthesizer and reference oscillator
circuits. The TX VCO operates at the channel frequency, and modulation (TXA) is applied at
R104. R107 sets modulation balance for optimum transmitted waveform. The TX VCO signal
is amplified by two class A and one class AB stages, all powered by the KEYAMP signal
(nominally +7.5VDC).
Interface
The RF power amplifier board interfaces with the other system boards, the user equipment and
antenna over 5 interfaces. The interfaces are presented via connectors marked on the PCB with
a "J" designation. Refer to the assembly drawings in Chapter 7 for connector locations.
Table 3 provides the pin-out descriptions for JP1, the interface to the radio modem board.
1 GND Ground
2 GND Ground
A01649 AMPMOD
First stage
The first stage amplifier Q1 takes the +10 dBm RF input from the RFMOD assembly and
amplifies it by approximately 14 dB. Stage gain is controlled by varying the gate bias voltage
via VR1. Isolated test point TP1 is used to monitor the bias voltage during adjustment. The
voltage measured at TP1 must not exceed 1.75 VDC for safe operation. Higher bias voltages
may damage Q1.
When low power operation is selected via the rear panel switch, PIN diodes D5, D7, D6, and D3
are turned off via the HI/LOW signal from the RFMOD, and the 2.5 Watt RF output from Q1 is
fed via the microstrip line to the harmonic filter. D4 and D8 are turned on by KEYAMP, and
the harmonic filter output is routed to the antenna port.
Second stage
When high power operation is selected, D5, D7, D6, and D3 are turned on, and the RF output
from Q1 is applied to the gate of Q2. This stage has approximately 11.5 dB gain. Gate bias is
A00936/A00986 AMPMOD
First stage
The first stage amplifier Q4 takes the +27 dBm RF input from the RFMOD assembly and
amplifies it by 8 to 10 dB. The stage is operated in class C and input matching is adjusted via
VC1. The gain and output level of this stage is controlled by varying the collector voltage of Q4
via power control amplifier Q5. Q5 is driven by PCNTL under microprocessor control.
In Low Power (2W) mode, HI/LO is at ground potential, causing PIN diodes D5 and D7 to
appear open and routing the 2W signal to coax cable W1W2, with matching adjusted via VC3.
Likewise D3 and D6 appear open, routing the signal from W1W2 to the input of the harmonic
filter and thus to antenna connector J2.
In High Power (35W) mode, HI/LO is driven near +8VDC, the above switching diodes are
turned on and the 2W signal is routed to the second stage (Q1). Likewise the output of the final
stage (Q2) is routed to the input of the harmonic filter.
Second stage
The second stage (Q1), also operating in class C, nominally provides 6 dB gain. Drive is fed to
Q1 via D5 (biased on by HI/LO). Collector current for this stage is supplied via FET switch Q6
from incoming power at protection relay K1. Q6 is turned on by Q3 when logic “low” is
applied by the radio modem board to AMPPWR.
Tables 4 and 5 present the pin-out information for each connector. Connector J1 interfaces to
the Radio Modem board. Connector J5 interfaces to the serial port connector (LEMO) on the
power amplifier module.
Push buttons
Two momentary push buttons are located on the interface board. One is used to control power,
and the other is used to change the channel or to select a channel operating mode (AutoBase™
or AutoRover™). The push buttons interface with the microcontroller and are debounced in
firmware. The operation of the channel button is virtually instantaneous. The operation of the
power button requires that the button be depressed for a 2 second period to turn the unit off.
Numeric display
A seven-segment plus decimal point LED is used to display the channel of operation and other
run-time information. A shift register loaded by the microprocessor drives the display. For
power conservation purposes, the display is only illuminated in response to the channel or
power buttons being pressed. During power-up, all segments flash on briefly.
Indicator LEDs
Four indicator LEDs are present to display radio operating status. A shift register loaded by the
microprocessor drives the LEDs. The LEDs are:
TX - indicates a transmission in progress
RX - indicates that an RF carrier is present (does not indicate that data is present, but rather that
a signal of sufficient strength to be considered is present)
Power regulation
The I/O interface board provides regulation for the main system power and provides the
interface protection circuitry to prevent damage due to reverse power connection and over
voltage conditions. A linear power regulator provides +8 VDC to the RF Modem board. The
regulator is heat sunk to the front panel.
Three regulators on the RFMOD provide +5 VDC for the digital and baseband sections, and for
the receive (RX) and transmit (TX) sections. The RX and TX regulators are switched on and
off by the microprocessor under firmware control, to enable the RX and TX functions.
DC power
DC power from 9-16 Volts is applied via pins 1 (+) and 2(-) of the rear panel PWR/DATA
connector (J1.) This connection normally terminates at a 2 pin SAE connector for all PCC-
supplied power/data cable assemblies. The unit is designed to produce full 35 Watt RF output
with 13.6 VDC applied. Lower voltages will reduce RF power output. Units with A01649
AMPMOD may consume up to 7.5 Amperes of current. Older units with A00938/A00986
AMPMOD may consume up to 9 Amperes. The power source and associated cabling must be
able to provide this current without significant voltage drop for high power operation.
RS-232 interface
The RS-232 interface uses only the signals TXD, RXD, and SGND (signal ground) and
occupies the remaining 3 pins of J1. RXD appears at pin 3, SGND at pin 5, and TXD at pin 5.
Other RS-232 handshaking signals such as RTS, CTS, DTR, and DSR are not implemented.
RF I/O
Transmitted and received RF signals flow through BNC coaxial connector J2. This connection
is designed to work properly with a load impedance of 50 Ohms resistive, such as a properly
tuned antenna system or a “dummy” load used for testing.
This chapter describes how to set up and perform the initial tests for HPB.
Connect to UUT
1. Connect A00470 programming cable 2 pin SAE connector to power supply.
2. Connect A00470 DB-9 connector to T00018 adapter.
3. Connect T00018 adapter to PC serial port.
4. Connect A00470 5 pin Lemo connector to UUT Power/Data port.
5. Connect BNC RF cable to communications analyzer RF I/O port and to UUT antenna
connector.
Caution – Avoid transmitting continuously on high power for longer than necessary to perform the
required measurements, particularly when testing units in unknown operating condition. Extended high
power transmission may generate excessive heat, and may cause damage to components, particularly if
faults exist in the unit under test.
Configure the communications analyzer to monitor at the frequency shown in the TX column for
Channel 0 in the configuration printout. Set the analyzer to display the modulation scope.
2. Run PDLTEST.
3. Connect to the UUT by selecting the appropriate COM port.
4. Set the UUT rear panel High/Low switch to High power.
5. Select Modulation “GMSK” and Channel “Middle.”
6. Select TX Function “Carrier.”
7. Click “Start TX.”
8. Observe that the TX LED on the UUT front panel illuminates.
Consumables
Two removable seals (assembly drawing A02393, item 10, PCC p/n C01397) must be replaced
whenever the case bracket (item 9) is removed and re-installed, such as when performing the
leak test. These seals are intended for one-time use only.
The rubber “bumpers” (item 2, PCC p/n F00471) should be replaced if visibly worn or
deformed, or if the unit fails the leak test.
As the RFMOD emerges from the rear of the enclosure, carefully tilt the front panel assembly
into the enclosure front. Avoid creating stress to the attached cables. Continuing in this way,
remove the RFMOD and feed the front panel through the enclosure. Be careful not to lose the
four rubber RFMOD board mounts.
TP16 RX eye pattern test point for 4LFSK (enable with SETRXEYE command to view)
TP17 +5V DC supply voltage for analog section from U21 pin 1
TP18 +5V DC supply voltage for analog section (receive only) from U22 pin 1
TP19 +5V DC supply voltage for analog section (transmit only) from U23 pin 1
TP20 TP20 Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI), before scaling amplifier
No display or LEDs
• Open power connection
• Failed +8V regulator (U1 - A02388)
• Failed +5V regulator (U4 - A01655)
All display segments lit when power button held
• Corrupted firmware
• Failed microprocessor clock
• Failed microprocessor
Low or no TX power
Likewise, if replacing an A00938 series RFMOD with a new A01655 family RFMOD, while retaining the unit's
original A00936 AMPMOD, the new A01655 family RFMOD must be modified to increase its TX RF output
power from 0.1 to 0.5 Watt. If this is not done, the AMPMOD will have extremely low or no RF power output. To
Component level repair of A00936 AMPMOD assemblies in the field is not recommended. It is more cost
effective to replace the AMPMOD.
Degraded or no RX
No RX LED, no data
• Failed 2nd LO path (Q9 or Q8 - A01655)
• Failed U15 - A01655
• Failed 1st LO (U19 - A01655)
RX LED normal, no data
• RXA DC bias out of spec
• Failure in RXA path (U7 - A01655)
• Failed U3 - A01655 (GMSK) or U27 - A01655 (4LFSK)
Degraded sensitivity
• Failed U18 - A01655 (reduced gain) (NOTE: check D1 - A01655 and D8, C37 - A01649
to ensure failure does not recur)
• Alignment issues
Be aware that the above is only a brief outline of things to check when some possible failures
occur.
Orient enclosure
The location of the s/n label on the bottom side of the enclosure serves as a guide to proper
orientation. Place the enclosure, bottom side down, with the front facing left.
Carefully push the RFMOD into the enclosure while gently moving the front panel assembly
through the enclosure front opening.
Push the rear board mounts gently until the front board mounts are approximately 1/4” from the
enclosure front opening. Check that all board mounts are positioned correctly.
Leak test
Perform the leak test by performing the steps below, using the leak test fixture T00090. See
procedure D00603 (Chapter 7) for more details.
• Place transparent tape over the BNC connector and 2 of the 3 side mounting holes.
• Cover the 3rd side hole of the UUT with the suction cup of the fixture.
• Turn the air vacuum valve (on top of tester) CW to apply vacuum to the UUT.
• Turn the vacuum ON/OFF switch (on front of tester) to the “ON” position (left).
• While drawing a vacuum on the UUT, observe the system gauge reads > 15 in/Hg.
• Turn the vacuum ON/OFF switch to the “OFF” position (right).
• Start the stopwatch to begin a 15 second time period.
• If UUT drops below 10 in/Hg during the 15-second time period then the UUT fails.
• When the test is completed, replace the two screw seals (PCC p/n C01397) with new parts.
Insert the screws through the two end holes of the bracket, then place the seals on the
screw threads with the open edge facing away from the bracket (toward the HPB
enclosure.) Apply one drop of Loctite 242 to the threads of each screw. Attach the
bracket to the HPB enclosure, and tighten the two screws to 8 inch-pounds torque.
Connect to UUT
1. Connect A00470 programming cable 2 pin SAE connector to power supply.
2. Connect A00470 DB-9 connector to T00018 adapter.
3. Connect T00018 adapter to PC serial port.
4. Connect A00470 5 pin Lemo connector to UUT Power/Data port.
5. Connect BNC RF cable to communications analyzer RF I/O port and to UUT antenna
connector.
This chapter describes the adjustments which may be necessary when performing repairs, as
well as the final tests which must be performed before the unit is returned to the customer.
Frequency error
Frequency error should be checked any time a unit is serviced, and adjusted when the measured
error exceeds +/- 200 Hz.
Performance verification
Perform the BER test as described in the procedure D00590 in this chapter. When the HPB
passes the BER test, and all the above parameters are within spec, performance verification is
complete. Print the BER test result, and file with the recorded values from above, with the
service documentation for the HPB.
1. PURPOSE
This procedure is used to test and tune the RFMOD of the PDL base and match it with an
AMPMOD during manufacture or after repairs have been performed.
2. HISTORY
X01372 – July 26, 2000
X01403 – Sept 8, 2000
REV 08 - 430 Production release
Rev. 09 – ECN X01634
Rev. 10 – ECN X01639
Rev. 11 – Oct. 28, 2002, ECN X01753
Rev. 12 – ECN X01760
Rev. 13 – January 23, 2003, ECN X01713
Rev. 14 – Aug. 20, 2003, ECN X01874
Rev. 15 – October. 28, 2004, ECN X01963
Rev. 16 – October. 10, 2005, ECN X02118
3. REFERENCES
D00485 - SCHEM, PDL, BASE, RFMOD
D00560 – REP, TEST, PDL, BASE, RFMOD
A01649 – ASSY,HPB,AMPMOD,LDMOS,35W,410-470
4. REQUIRED EQUIPMENT
Communications Monitor (Motorola R2570A or equivalent)
Signal Generator (Tektronix CFG253 or equivalent)
DC Power Supply(12V,10A min.) with current meter (BK Model 1688 or equivalent)
Digital Volt Meter (HP34401A or equivalent)
Frequency Counter with 1X probe (Tektronix CMC251or equivalent)
Digital Oscilloscope – (TDS 340)
Personal Computer (PC) running windows 9X
Printer for the PC (HP 880C)
PDLCONF.EXE - factory version (current revision)
PDLTEST.EXE and C.EXE programs for modem test (current revision)
A00937 – ASSY,PDL,BASE,I/O INTFC
T00083 – TOOL,TEST,PDL,BASE,AMP SIMUL
T00084 – TOOL,TEST,PDL,BASE,EYE PATTERN GEN
T00038 – N to MCX cable (2 each)
T00076 - RF sniffer probe cable
Small (0.10”) flat head screwdriver (potentiometer adjusting tool)
Grounded probe for performing firmware loading (brain dead)
SINAD Audio filter and 1X probe
5. DEFINITIONS
UUT = Unit Under
Test DVM = Digital Volt Meter
TX DEVIATION = FM change in frequency measure 0 to Peak on a modulation scope.
6. PROCEDURE
6.1 Visual Inspection
Examine the UUT for visual defects. Look for missing components, wrong components, poor
solder joints, and damage that may have occurred in transit. Also look to verify the correct
assembly and revision.
• Push the “Set Factory Frequencies” button (only for 20MHz bands).
Company Confidential Revision 16 Page 4 of 4
2005, Pacific Crest Corporation 10/10/2005
PDL HPB RFMOD
D00535
TEST PROCEDURE
• Push the “Program” button and answer “Yes” to the prompt After the Program progress bar
is complete push “Close” to prevent any further uploads or downloads to the UUT. The
PDLCONF program can be minimized at this time or the operator can push the “Exit” button to
exit the program. Indicate pass or fail on the report
TABLE 1: Frequency Chart
Channel Receive/Transmit Frequency Frequency Band Frequency
Frequency Band 410-430 430-450 MHz Band 450-470
MHz MHz
ch0 Middle Freq. 419.85 MHZ 439.85 MHz 459.85 MHz
ch1 Low Freq. 410.15 MHz 430.15 MHz 450.15 MHz
ch2 High Freq. 429.85 MHz 449.85 MHz 469.85 MHz
On the PDLTest screen click on 4LFSK. Turn the toggle switch on the Eye Pattern Generator to
the “Eye Pattern” position. Make sure an eye pattern has maximized openings in the three level
crossing areas. Indicate pass or fail.
with an output power of –116dBm through the RFIO port. Push "Start Test" on the computer
screen and change the output power level when instructed. Fail unit if any level value is FF or if
the standard deviation of any measurement is higher than 5. Attempt to retest any bad data
points. The graph shown by CDLEV3 should approximate a straight line. Confirm that the "RX"
LED illuminates at the RF signal level for High Digisquelch. On completing the test Push the
“Program” button followed by the “Close Modem” button. Indicate pass or fail on the report.
6.16 12dB SINAD – middle frequency
*Note: All SINAD measurements should be done without the external Audio Filter.
The Communications Monitor should continue to generate at Middle frequency. With the AUD
screen, configure the Communications Monitor to generate a 1kHz sine wave with 3kHz of
deviation turned "on". With the DISP screen of the Communications Monitor, select SINAD
mode. Run PDLTEST, Push “Stop TX” (confirm not transmitting) and select “Middle” channel.
Place the SINAD probe at TP3 of the UUT. With the RF screen of the Communications Monitor,
lower the output power until a 12dB SINAD reading is obtained. Indicate pass or fail on the report.
Change the frequency of the communications monitor to high frequency of the band. On the
PDLTEST screen, select “High” channel. Adjust the output power of the Communications Monitor
until a 12dB SINAD reading is obtained at TP3. Indicate pass or fail on the report.
6.20 VCO Control RH
Without disturbing the above setup measure the VCO control voltage at TP10. Record the result
on the report. If the result is lower then max go to the middle frequency and adjust using VC6.
6.21 TX RF Power Adjustment and Current Measurement
Connect the Amplifier Simulator (T00083) to the UUT at this time. Change the Communications
Monitor to MONITOR mode and select RF DISPLAY for the Display Meter and MODULATION
SCOPE for the display options. Move the RFIO cable from J3 (RFIN) to the bottom side of the
UUT to J4 (RFOUT).
Run PDLTest program. Set the communications analyzer to Monitor at the middle frequency. On
the PDLTest screen click on GMSK modulation, middle channel, Random Data for TX function
and click on start Tx. While transmitting, adjust VC2 until the RF power value is maximized.
Note: if the RFMOD board is a A01655, A01656 or A01657 assembly there is no
potentiometer to adjust and R160 (an 0805 component) must change for adjustments.
Increase Increase Nominal Decrease Decrease Decrease
RF 20% RF 10% Value RF 10% RF 20% RF 30%
R160 10O 13.3O 18.2O 22O 33O 51O
C00553 C02036 C02006 C02001 C00516 C00555
Record New resistor values (other than the original value) on the bottom of the report.
If more TX power is needed, remove C130 (450-470 MHz) and change the value of R160 again.
GMSK, BT = 0.5
range specified in the test report, go back to section 6.39. Also make sure that you do not violate
the low and high power max. and min. spec. as specified in the test report.
1. PURPOSE
This procedure is used to test and tune the PDL High Power Base FINAL assembly.
2. HISTORY
Nov. 15, 1999 – Initial release
Nov. 18, 1999 – Revised spec
Jan. 27, 2000 – Changed test frequencies to reflect current defaults
Nov. 8, 2001 – Rev. 04 Revised spec Show use of PDLTEST
Feb. 4, 2002 – Rev. 05, X01634
Mar. 19, 2002 – Rev. 06, X01639
Oct 28, 2002 – Rev 07, X01753
Feb 25,2003 – Rev 08, X01811
Rev 09 – 18-Apr-03 – X01802
Rev 10 – 30-Jul-2003 – X01830
3. REFERENCES
D00563 – REP,TEST,PDL,BASE,FINAL,35W
D00603 - PROC,TEST,PDL,VACUUM
D00590- PROC,TEST, BER, MODEM TEST
D00670 – PROC,HPB LDMOS AMPMOD TEST
D00671 – REP,HPB LDMOS AMPMOD TEST
4. REQUIRED EQUIPMENT
Communications Monitor (Motorola R2570A or equivalent)
DC Power Supply(12V,2A min.) with current meter (BK Model 1688 or equivalent)
Personal Computer (PC) running windows 9X
Printer for the PC (HP 880C)
PDLCONF.EXE - factory version (current revision)
PDLTEST.EXE and C.EXE programs for modem test (current revision)
Data/Power cable (A00470)
BNC(M) to BNC(M) RF Cables
30dB attenuator
HP8591A Spectrum Analyzer
5. PROCEDURE
5.1 Attach the UUT
Connect the UUT to a data/power cable. Connect the antenna port of the UUT to the RFIO
connector of the communications monitor. Run PDLTEST with the UUT in packet switched
mode.
5.4 TX LED
While transmitting, confirm the TX LED is functional. Indicate pass or fail on the report.
5.8 CD Level
The Base will be in the high (factory test default) digi-squelch setting. Set the communications
analyzer to generate at the middle test frequency. Configure the modem to RX at the middle
frequency and verify that the RX LED comes on at the correct generator output level. Perform
CDLEV again if required. Indicate pass or fail on the report.
5.9 BER
Perform the BER test and print the results. Indicate pass or fail on the report.
5.11 PDLCONF
Run PDLCONF, install Default (or OEM Specific as appropriate) Settings and load any customer
requested frequencies if specified on the Sales Order. Program and print the configuration.
Indicate pass or fail on the report.
1. PURPOSE
The purpose of this procedure is to provide a standardized environmental test method for testing the EDL2, PDL
HPB, LPB and Rover,PDL450 and Sitecom.
2. HISTORY
March 3, 2001 – Rev 01 – initial release
October 18, 2001 – Rev 02 – revised for new equipment
October 17, 2003 – Rev. 03 – added GFU15
July 20, 2005 – Rev 04 – add EDL2,PDL450,Sitecom
3. REQUIRED EQUIPMENT
T00090 – Vacuum Test System, PDL/LPB
T00091 – Stop Watch
Regulated Air Pressure
4. PROCEDURE
4.1 Visual Inspection
HPB Model:
Socket head cap screws all installed and tightened
Front panel overlay installed and uniformly applied
LEMO connector is tightened on the back panel (heat sink)
Front and back gaskets are properly installed
Toggle switch rubber boot is not torn
EDL, LPB and Rover Models:
Socket head cap screws all installed and tightened
Antenna connector on top cap has Teflon tape
Front overlay is properly installed
Gaskets are seated properly
Test Station:
Sealing the suction cup against a flat test surface (e.g. the counter) should “pass”
• Cover the vent hole in the bottom end of the UUT with the suction cup of the fixture.
• Turn the air vacuum valve (on top of tester) CW to apply vacuum to the UUT.
• Turn the vacuum ON/OFF switch (on front of tester) to the “ON” position (left).
• While drawing a vacuum on the UUT, observe the system gauge reads > 5 in/Hg.
• Turn the vacuum ON/OFF switch to the “OFF” position (right).
• Start the stopwatch to begin a 10 second time period.
If UUT drops below 5 in/Hg during the 10-second time period then the UUT fails.
1. PURPOSE
This procedure is defines how to perform Bit-Error-Rate (BER) testing on Pacific Crest
manufactured Radio Modems. The BER test system is used as a final test to verify radio data
modems can transmit and receive without errors.
2. HISTORY
Oct 3, 2000 – First Draft
May 22, 2001 – Update calibration section
Dec.17, 2001 – ECN X01634 Rev. 03
July 10, 2003 – ECN X01861, Rev. 04, add the LPB settings
Jan 28, 2005 – ECN X02042, Rev. 05 update procedure.
April 29, 2005 – ECN X02056, Rev 06
3. REFERENCES
D00832 PROC,BER,PC,CONFIGURATION
D00836 PROC,BER,MOD/DEMOD,ASSY
4. REQUIRED EQUIPMENT
T00075.DDB All Document Database for BER Test System
T00075xx.doc TOOL,BER,MOD/DEMOD,SYSTEM
5. PROCEDURE
5.1 Automated (PDL) Test
Testing PDL modems is almost fully automated. The UUT must be configured in advance (using
PDLCONF) with “Factory Defaults”. This configures the modem to be in Transparent Mode with
EOT Timeout, Digi-Squelch set to HIGH, data SCRAMBLING and FEC both turned ON. The test
will be performed at the frequency that is programmed in channel 0 of the UUT
Place the UUT in the chamber and attach the RF cable and the serial power cable to the UUT.
Make sure the UUT has power appied to it and is turned on. Close the chamber. Make sure the
TX/Manual / RX/Auto switch is in Auto. Set the 25 KHz / 12.5KHz Bandwidth switch to the correct
transmit bandwidth of the UUT.
NOTE: if testing LPB or EDL with 10MHz bands, double click on the “10MHz BERTEST” icon.
When the screen opens, click on the “UUT Loaded” button to start the process. This button will use
a soft break to acquire the UUT configuration data. This data will be used by the system to
automatically configure the UUT and the BER test system (T00075).
Click on the “Test Sequence” button to perform the automated testing of the UUT. The results will
print automatically.
NOTE: if individual test sequences are required to be run (usually for diagnosic purposes) press
the “Single Test” button and then select any single sequence from the pull down menu. If a printout
of these results is desired, click on the “Print” button.
The BER test will “PASS” if 0 errors are detected in the first run. If a single error is detected in the
1rst run, and the UUT is tested again immediately and passes on the 2nd run, this is a “PASS”.
NOTE: the specification is 1 error allowed in 100k bits. Each run is approximately 50k bits.
8. CALIBRATION
A low amplitude RF signal is used to test the receiver. If this RF signal amplitude is too high,
receivers will easily pass the test but they may not perform well for our customers. If the RF signal
amplitude is too low, receivers will fail when they should have passed. This procedure is used to
measure the RF signal loss as it passes through the various connectors and switches in the “silver
box” and the loss through the RF attenuators that are inside the RF test chamber. This procedure
measures the loss in the RF signal path from the RF generator to the receiver under test. The loss
measurement is used as a variable in the test software. The software calculates the correct RF
signal amplitude to compensate for the “path loss”. The result is that an accurate RF amplitude
(signal level) is applied to the receiver under test
Monthly calibration of the test set is required to assure uniform results. Cables and connectors will
wear out with repeated usage and should be replaced accordingly. The BER test system should
also be calibrated when any part of the test set or cables are modified or changed.
A communications monitor (Motorola R2670 or equivalent) will be used to record the low power
levels produced by the BER test system. Before proceeding, confirm that an external standards
laboratory has calibrated the communications monitor within the last 12 months.
Place the "silver box" in TX mode by running PDLTEST, selecting COM1, and selecting "Carrier"
and "START TX."
This newly measured attenuation value is used to calculate how much power the HP8648A signal
generator must put out in order to achieve the net desired test power level at the UUT.
For example, assume the calibration procedure (step 5.3 above) produced a level of -55.6 dBm on
the communications monitor in response to a 0 dBm input signal from the HP8648A signal
generator. This means the BER system has 55.6 dB of total attenuation.
If a desired test level of –109 dBm is required to test GMSK, then an output power of –109 dBm +
55.6 dB = -53.4dBm must be commanded as the output level of the HP8648A when testing GMSK.
Similarly, if –105 dBm is required to test 4LFSK, then –105 dBm + 55.6 dB = -49.4 dBm must be
commanded as the output level for testing 4LFSK. The software must be updated accordingly.
To update the file, right-click on the icon for BEREXEC.EXE and select "Properties." In the
Properties window, select "Find Target" and an Explorer window will open into the folder where
BEREXEC is installed, with BEREXEC.EXE highlighted.
Scroll through this window to locate BEREXEC.INI. Right-click BEREXEC.INI and select "Open."
Locate the line "<station-cal>" and check the calibration number contained within this line. If this
number is the same as the attenuation value obtained in step 8.5, the calibration has not changed.
If the new attenuation value is different than that contained in the line "<station-cal>" then change
this number to the new value.
Note that discrepancies of more than 1 dB from a known good previous calibration may indicate
problems with the system, such as faulty cables, which should be repaired or replaced and the
calibration sequence repeated.
Within PDLTEST, select "STOP TX." Exit PDLTEST and run PDLCONF. Connect to the "silver
box" on COM1, select "Factory Defaults", program the "silver box", and select "Close" to
disconnect from the "silver box." While still in PDLCONF, select serial port COM2. Exit
PDLCONF.
Use the form on the last page of this procedure to record the date, technician's initials,
communications monitor serial number, calibration measurement, and any comments.
This chapter provides the assembly and schematic drawings for the PDL HPB. The assembly
drawings show the top level (finished goods) assembly, and component locations for all sub-
assemblies. Each sub-assembly has its own assembly and schematic drawings.
For current assemblies, these are the current revision drawings as of publication of this manual.
Drawings for obsolete assemblies are the last released version. For prior revisions of drawings,
contact Pacific Crest.
The drawings have been scaled to fit the pages of this manual. Use the “zoom” function of your
PDF reader to see more detail, especially in schematic diagrams.
Some drawings originally contained bills of materials as additional pages. These BOM pages
have not been reproduced here, as the information is contained in the tables in Chapter 10.
THIS DRAWING AND ITS DESIGN ARE THE PROPERTY OF PACIFIC CREST CORPORATION.
THIS DRAWING IS LOANED TO YOU SUBJECT TO THE CONDITION THAT IT SHALL NOT BE 05 ECN X01228 12/8/99 KW
REPRODUCED, COPIED, LENT OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY. IT
SHALL NOT BE USED TO FURNISH ANY INFORMATION FOR THE MAKING OF DRAWINGS, 06 ECN X01262 2/2/00 KW
PRINTS, OR EQUIPMENT, OR PARTS THEREOF, EXCEPT WHERE OTHERWISE SPECIFICALLY
PROVIDED FOR BY CONTRACT WITH PACIFIC CREST CORPORATION.
07 ECN X01366 8.15.00 KW
-ISENSE -ISENSE
HI/LO HI/LO
+USW +USW
AMPWR AMPWR
A
FCC ID: KEAPDL4535 A
Title Pacific Crest Corporation
SCHM,PDL,BASE, RFMOD 990 Richard Ave
Suite 110
Santa Clara, CA 95050
Size: A Number: D00485 Revision: 22
USA
Date: 14-Aug-2006 Time: 09:50:36 Sheet 1 of 3
File: T:\TPCEcn\X02202\e0005007.ddb - Documents\D0048522.prj
1 2 3 4
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
THIS DRAWING AND ITS DESIGN ARE THE PROPERTY OF PACIFIC CREST
CORPORATION. THIS DRAWING IS LOANED TO YOU SUBJECT TO THE CONDITION
THAT IT SHALL NOT BE REPRODUCED, COPIED, LENT OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED
OF, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY. IT SHALL NOT BE USED TO FURNISH ANY
INFORMATION FOR THE MAKING OF DRAWINGS, PRINTS, OR EQUIPMENT, OR
PARTS THEREOF, EXCEPT WHERE OTHERWISE SPECIFICALLY PROVIDED FOR BY
+8V +5V
CONTRACT WITH PACIFIC CREST CORPORATION.
+8V
(C)opyright 1999, Pacific Crest Corporation
TP13 Q5
TP14 FMMT717
HI/LO
CONFIGURATION OPTIONS:
+8V
R111
U1 (PA3) U1 (PA5) U3 PIN 3 U3 PIN 4 U6 PIN 10 U6 PIN 9 10K
CLKDV1 CLKDV2 CLKDIVA CLKDIV2 MUX A MUX B BPS BW
MODE
U4 R1
1 8 330K C15
0 0 0 0 0 0 19.2K 25 4LFSK VOUT VIN
+ C62 2 7 .01uF + C53
0 1 0 1 0 1 9600 25 GMSK SENSE FDBCK
1 0 1 0 1 0 4800 25 GMSK
22uF,16V 3
SHTDWN 5V TAP
6 10uF,6.3V R113
D 4 5 470/.125W D
GND ERROR
R41
+5V
LP2951ACM
1K
R114
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
GND
Q13
9
1K 2N2222A
RP1
+5V 10Kx8
BD TP1
+5V R112
2.45760 MHz 10K
+UNREG R3
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
R45 10K
R60 9-16V 10K TP24
D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
698K
C12
.1uF C18 C19
RESET U9
18pF 18pF
R59 Y1 R14 2.4576 MHz CLOCK 35 7
9.8304MHz X1 RX TXD1
17
R116 100
9.8304 MHz 36
TX
14
RXD1
249K 100
D[0..7]
X2
A RTS
CTS
CD
11
9
CTSD1
RTSD1
12
DTR DCD
R2 A[0..15] 10
11
DSR
37 8
U8A RAM FLASH MX919
TP15
1V P-P @ 2.5V 15
RESET
IRQ
RI
2 10M 32K x 8 1M BIT x 8 C178 29
1 2.5-0V U1 D0 11 D0 13 MODEM 82pF
RX
19
TXD2
3 37 33 D1 12
D0 U5 D1 14
D0 U10 D0 66
TX
22
RXD2
+5V
LMC6584AI +5V
36
XTAL
EXTAL
MODA
MODB
32 D2
D3
13
15
D1
D2
D3
D2
D3
15
17
D1
D2
D3
1
IRQ U27 R120 R119
D1
D2
67
68
D0
D1
D2
B RTS
CTS
CD
25
27
CTSD2
RTSD2
+5V 34 40 D0 D4 16 D4 18 17 23 D3 1 24
4
14
10K 71 13 A4 A8 25 A9 26 A0 14 63
PA6 A4 A8 A9 A0 RX TXD4
C 70 12 A5 U2A A9 24 A10 23 A1 15 18 53 C
RP2 PA7 A5 A9 A10 A1 R/W TX RXD4
D
11 A6 1 A10 21 A11 25 19 56
A6 A10 A11 DOC1 RTS R156
+5V
R122 R138
GND
1 16 63 10 A7 3 A11 23 A12 4 11 16 59
TXD0 PD0/RXD A7 A11 A12 WR 100K 100K CS CTS HILOSW
2 15 64 9 A8 2 A12 2 A13 28 10 61 1K
RXD0 PD1/TXD A8 A12 A13 RD CD
MISO 3 14 65 8 A9 A13 26 A14 29 13 18 31 58
SYNLCK PD2/MISO A9 74LS00 A13 A14 CS DOC2 16/68 DTR
MOSI 4 13 66 7 A10 A14 1 A15 3 60
SPIDAT PD3/MOSI A10 A14 A15 C181 C182 C171 DSR
7
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
TRADIO A13 WE WE 4700pF
9
8 9 18 3 A14 20 22 NOTE: PIN 31 GROUNDED FOR MOTOROLA "68" MODE
TAMP PE0 A14 CS CS
1k 23 78 A15 U2D +5V
R155 PE1 A15
100x8 25
PE2
12 HY62256ALJ-120 AM29F010A-120JI RP3 RP4 RP5 RP6
(VBATT) 27 35 11 10Kx8 10Kx8 10Kx8 10Kx8
PE3 R/W
U2B U2C 19 13
PE4
R136 5 10 24
PE5 PG0
62
DACLAT
6 8 C167 C35 26 59 74LS00
DISPCLK PE6 PG1
4 9 28 58
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
100 DISPLAT .1uF .1uF PE7 PG2 DISPLAT
57
74LS00 74LS00 PG3
30 56
VRH PG4/CSIO2
29 55
VRL PG5/CSIO1
54
PG6/CSGEN
53 R121
R44 PG7/CSPRG
10K NL
MC68HC11F1CPU5 19.2Kbps
PWRBUT
+5V 9.6Kbps
CHNBUT R4 R36 Sallen-Key 2-Pole Filter
R51 C172 C173 R200 +5V R34 Bessel configuration
10K 10K
R5 100K R18 15K 100K
68pF 68pF R8 4800bps C5 C24
10K 10K C25 C61
100K Scale, Offset, LPF
R37 470pF .1uF NL NL
R71
16
11
5 TP6
RSSI 10K U7B U7A
7 U6 R33
10K
C55 R10 R42 R22 R23 U7C
6 + R39 12 13 5 2
Vin
U8B 1uF,25V 10K 9600bps 14
X0 X
7 1 10
RSSI BUFFER & FILTER LMC6584AI
10K
15
X1
X2 Y
3 6 82K 3 8
TXA
47K C20 11 51K 51K 9
GAIN = 1.33 +5V CMX589 +5V 470pF
X3
LMC6584AI C10 LMC6584AI
C168 R40 1 +5V LMC6584AI
-3dB @ 33KHz MODEM
4
Y0
10K 5
Y1
470pF BT=.5=+5V 2 .1uF R35 C59
24
Y2
4
Y3
CLKDIV1 6
INH 10 NL
CLKDIV2 2 16 10 8
C1
VCC
5.6K 7
RXACQ
13 .015uF RXA @ 1.40V
RX_ENBL PLLACQ DOC2 U7D
R11 1uF,25V
100pF R25 R24
470/.125W CMX589E2 C50 C57 13
RXA
14
12
TP21
+USW
U8D
R13 R55 12
+USW
C14 14 C71 C67 .01uF
100 10K
C72 R46 C75
13
120 C26
100pF .01uF LMC6584AI .1uF C70 15uF,35V
R61 R50
68pF
R49
7
47K 4.7K
TP22 U11 10K .033uF
9 R62 L1 1 8 3
GND
R20 +ISENSE +RS V+
IXMIT 8 2 7 6
10
47K 1uH
3
-RS PG
6 R48 2
2.2K U8C L2 4
NC OUT
5 U14 R43
-ISENSE NC GND 10K PCNTL
LM7301IM 51
A LMC6584AI C37 1uH MAX4172 A
4
1
5
-4 C64 C65 C68 C66
+5V VIXMIT = 2.5 - ( 1 X 10 ) ( I RFAMP) (2200) C36 +5V
68pF
.01uF .01uF 1000pF .01uF
IRFAMP = TRANSMITTER CURRENT IN AMPS 68pF U12
TLE2425
2200 = VALUE OF R47 IN OHMS R47 1 8
C177 C169 C17 C74 C3 C8 C7 C16 C4 C52 C54 C6 C69 2
OUT NC
7
2.2K GND NC
+ + 2.5 = OFFSET REFERENCE VOLTAGE FROM U12 3 6
+V NC
.1uF .1uF 4 5
.1uF .1uF .1uF .1uF .1uF .01uF .1uF .1uF .01uF NC NC
10uF,6.3V 10uF,6.3V
P:\PDLBASE\EE\D00485\02\D0048502B.SC2
U9 U9 U9 U10 U5 U2 U1 U1 U1 U3 U3
D00485 = SCHEMATIC Title
FCC ID: KEAPDL4535 PACIFIC CREST CORP.
E00050 = PCB SCHEM,PDL,BASE,RFMOD 990 Richard ave
A00938 = ASSY Suite 110
Santa Clara, CA 95050
Size: D Number: D00485 Revision: 22 USA
Date: 14-Aug-2006 Time: 09:51:04 Sheet 2 of 3
File: T:\TPCEcn\X02202\e0005007.ddb - Documents\D0048522.SC2
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 2 3 4
THIS DRAWING AND ITS DESIGN ARE THE PROPERTY OF PACIFIC CREST
CORPORATION. THIS DRAWING IS LOANED TO YOU SUBJECT TO THE CONDITION
THAT IT SHALL NOT BE REPRODUCED, COPIED, LENT OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED
OF, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY. IT SHALL NOT BE USED TO FURNISH ANY R64
INFORMATION FOR THE MAKING OF DRAWINGS, PRINTS, OR EQUIPMENT, OR 100
PARTS THEREOF, EXCEPT WHERE OTHERWISE SPECIFICALLY PROVIDED FOR BY TP9
C124 +5VRX 17mA
CONTRACT WITH PACIFIC CREST CORPORATION. +5VRX
1000pF 5mA C176 R118
BP OUT + C164 TP11
C125 R52 R84 .01uF 51
-2dB 54.45MHz 1000pF 1uF,25V
TP7 10K 1K C106
R69 U15 54MHz
BPF1 .01uF
+5VTX 10 16 1
SEE TAB C94 L11 CF1 CF2 C93 MXI XIN
-2dB C86 C148
R139 C126
100pF 56pF 54.450MHz 54.450MHz 18pF 15 2
TP8
1000pF 150nH 18pF Q7 GND XOUT
BPF2 1 7 3 1 1 3
330 CF3
C143 SEE TAB NE85633
1
C40 3 9 14 3 450KHz
100pF MUTE MXO
2
L23 68pF U18 R81 VC1 3 C23
R80 VC4 VC5
D 1 7 1 6 13 4 BW 20KHz D
+
51
2
R83
21
RFIN IN VCC 51 MD VCC
15nH 3 9 4
11
10
RF
IF
D1 2 5 2-6pF L16 3-10pF 5-20pF L17 6.8K 12 5
GND GND C90 R92 SQ LI 1uF,25V
C194 C195 470nH 470nH C104
12
100pF L10 470 C99
5.6pF 3 4 -7dB C95 .01uF R72 11 6
11
10
5.6pF GND OUT U16 150nH 0.01uF FO DEC1
3
LO
56pF 56K R73
G
UPC3215TB TUF1 10
FI DEC2
7 CF4 +5VRX
MMBV3401L G=20.5dB 4 220
NF=2.3 9 8 450KHz
3
C105 RA QC C98
14mA
2
7dBm MC3371 C110 .1uF 0.01uF
.01uF
STRIPLINE
TP12
50 OHM
C89 C111 .1uF
L8 L9
L6
FILTER TO KEEP TX OUT OF RX 22nH 22nH 100pF U19 +5VTX TP20
4 3 RXA 680uH
OUT GND Q3
5 2 R109 2N2222A RSSI 3 1 C97 C170
C138 C135 C139 GND GND
L15 10 10pF
5pF 10pF 5pF 220nH 6 1 0.01uF
VCC IN R105
UPC2710TB R104 TXA +5V_ +5V_
3.3K R74
G=33dB 27K
NF=3.2 C33 C108 R65 +5VRX L3
C88 27K
R68 C161 C127 Psat=13.5dBm 0.15uF .01uF R103 82nH
100pF 10
.1uF 1000pF Ic=22mA 10K
10
+ R70
C166 C30 1.2k
+5VRX R107 R102 R54 1uF,25V
+
R150
820
33K
68 50K POT 1uF,25V
KEYAMP -16dBm C163 R142 C162
C129 1000pF R144 .1uF C117
+ C142
.01uF R132 +5V_ 450-470MHz 10K 15k C146 L5
43 0dBm L25 MOD 1uF,25V 82nH
R149 .1uF R96
R82 220nH L19 C184 C118 82pF
C121 R93 15K 6.8pF
2
GND
GND
GND
VCC
C213 C185
L22 .01uF
68nH
TO MODEM: C192 0.01uF
GND
HI/LO +5V_ 15P 12P 8.2P CF1
HI/LO C210 C01300
TAMP C00837 C00836 C01728 C01729
TAMP C128
+ISENSE 8 1 GND BPF1 20/420 20/440 20/460 CF2
+ISENSE VIN VOUT GND BPF2 1000pF
-ISENSE GND C00754 C00770 C00606
-ISENSE GND CF3
3
KEYAMP 7 2 + C165 +UNREG NOT USED NOT USED 3.3pF C01406 C01535
KEYAMP VIN VOUT C188 4.7uF,10V +UNREG C130 NL CF4
+USW PCNTL NL C01713
+USW .01uF PCNTL R158 430
C150 6 3 AMPWR 560 470
C45 C44 C63 C85 NC NC AMPWR R159 C02329 C00615 C02330
A .1uF +USW A
+USW
5 4 TAMP 33nH 27nH 27nH
68pF 68pF ENABLE GND TAMP L14 C01878 C01877
68pF 68pF +ISENSE C01877
+ISENSE
U21 -ISENSE C197 2P 2P 1P
-ISENSE
C77 C46 C43 C76 C73 MIC5200-5BM KEYAMP C00830 C00830 C00828
KEYAMP
HI/LO R160 22 33 22
68pF 68pF 68pF 68pF HI/LO C00516 C02001
68pF C02001
Title
FCC ID: KEAPDL4535 PACIFIC CREST CORP.
SCHM,PDL,BASE,RFMOD 990 Richard Ave
Suite 110
Santa Clara, CA 95050
Size: C Number: D00485 Revision: 22
USA
Date: 14-Aug-2006 Time: 14:13:55 Sheet 3 of 3
File: T:\TPCEcn\X02202\e0005007.ddb - Documents\D0048522.SC3
1 2 3 4
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
ECN # X01753
THIS DRAWING AND ITS DESIGN ARE THE PROPERTY OF PACIFIC CREST
01 RELEASE TO PRODUCTION PAW
CORPORATION. THIS DRAWING IS LOANED TO YOU SUBJECT TO THE
CONDITION THAT IT SHALL NOT BE REPRODUCED, COPIED, LENT OR
ECN # X01753
OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY. IT SHALL NOT BE USED
02 Change R34 and C37 PAW
TO FURNISH ANY INFORMATION FOR THE MAKING OF DRAWINGS, PRINTS, OR
EQUIPMENT, OR PARTS THEREOF, EXECPT WHERE OTHERWISE SPECIFICALLY
PROVIDED FOR BY CONTRACT WITH PACIFIC CREST CORPORATION.
03 410-430 & 430-450 BETA RELEASE PAW
D D
3
R1
C14 C6
GND
2.2K
68pF 68pF
2 1
OUT V+
JP1
C70 U1
1 2200pF LM50C R2
2 TEMPERATURE SENSOR 1K
3
4
C1 PCTNTL
5 2200pF
6
7
8
C2 AMPWR
9 2200pF
10
11
C3 +USW
CONN_11PIN 2200pF
C4 TAMP
2200pF
C5 ISENSE-
2200pF
C7 ISENSE+
2200pF
C8 KEYAMP
2200pF
C71 HI/LOW
C 2200pF C
C11 C12
68pF 68pF
P2
9-16VDC
1
RTN
2
CON2
1
K1
2 I+ I-
3 L1 C10
4 D9 + R5 100pF
R16 2.2uH,9.5A
C26 + C25 C23 C22 10K C17 C16 C15 0.01, 2 WATT C21 C20 C19 + C18
RELAY SPST 0.1uF 68uF, 20V 0.1uF 68uF,20V 0.1uF 1000pF 1.0uF 0.1uF 100pF 68uF,20V C13
1000pF BZX84C12
D1 100pF
DL-35
R17
R8 470 R4
C36
10K 39 1/2W
D2
2
100pF C61 C55
DL-35 0.1uF 1000pF
B2 Q3 B3
ILHB-1206 2N2222 ILHB_1812 R3
2 1 39 1/2W
R33 R13
1
4.7K 10K
R6
C9 39 1/2W
100pF VR2 R7
TP2
10K POT 39 1/2W
C29
C54 C60 C28 100pF
1000pF 0.1uF 100pF C67 C44
VR1 TP1 R10 C73 100pF 1000pF C76 C24
D10 C53 R9 100pF
2K POT
390 1/4W
1000pF C66 1000pF
LM336-2.5V 1000pF C34 10K 1000pF
1000pF L3 L5
0.12uH
L26 0.12uH
R12 C27 C72 84NH
10K 1000pF 1000pF
L6 L11 R34
0.12uH 470 L20 C42 D3 C32 L4 L7 L10 D4 C33
84nH
3.5nH 300pF MA4P1250 300pF 24nH 24nH SHORT MA4P1250 300pF J2
C52 MRF1535 1
330pF Q2 BNC_ANT
1000pF L13 C43 C41
B R11 3.85nH 10pF C69 300pF C35 C45 C46 B
100
L18
C31 6.8pF NL C47
L12
2
C58 12pF
C40 L9 5.45nH C64 C65 C50 C51 8.2pF 3.3pF
J3 330pF 2.55nH Q1 D5 62pF 62pF 5.6pF 18pF 6.8pF 84nH
1 MRF1513 18pF L14 C49 C48 CHASSIS
MCX_TX MA4P1250
C68 18.5nH 10pF 5.1pF C63 C62
C75 56pF 56pF L19
L8
C39 L17 17.5nH
12pF C38
2
18nH 17.5nH
27pF
6.8
L16 C30
3.3pF
17.5nH MA4P1250 C57
D8 330pF
1 J4
C74 C37 MCX_RX
36pF
C59
2
6.8pF
3.3pF
D6 L23
D7 MA4P1250
C56 0.12uH
330pF
MA4P1250 Microstrip Line: W=0.0537" T=0.030" Er=4.6
A A
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 2 3 4
THIS DRAWING AND ITS DESIGN ARE THE PROPERTY OF PACIFIC CREST
04 ECN X01222 11.30.99 KW
CORPORATION. THIS DRAWING IS LOANED TO YOU SUBJECT TO THE CONDITION
3. 990805 CONNECT TRACE FROM Q1 PIN 8 TO J1 PIN 27 TO SUPPLY +USW TO RF MOD
THAT IT SHALL NOT BE REPRODUCED, COPIED, LENT OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED
2. 990805 ADD R1 AND C2 TO CLEAR SHIFT REGISTERS @ POWER ON
OF, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY. IT SHALL NOT BE USED TO FURNISH ANY
1. 990805 CHANGE D3 FROM BAS16 TO BAV74 TO ENABLE PWR SW SENSE
INFORMATION FOR THE MAKING OF DRAWINGS, PRINTS, OR EQUIPMENT, OR
PARTS THEREOF, EXECPT WHERE OTHERWISE SPECIFICALLY PROVIDED FOR BY
+8V
CONTRACT WITH PACIFIC CREST CORPORATION.
+5V
D1 LM2940T-8.0
5819 U1
+UNREG Q1
1 8 1 3 8 1
VI VO VIN VOUT
GND
+ 2 7 7 2
C1 VIN VOUT
+ + C7
D 3 6 C3 C6 C18 6 3 10uF,6.3V D
15uF,35V D2 NC NC
NL .1uF
2
26V 4 5 220uF, 10V 5 ENABLE GND 4
R29 D4
SMBJ24ADICT 6.8K SI4435DY C4 U2
12V MIC5200-5BM
BZX84C12 .1uF
R17
3.3K
F4
C5 F-LINK
.01uF +5V
DISP1
3
7
+5V Q2 8 A
2N7002
POWER SW R39 F B
SW1 470 R19 9 6
SW-PB D3 R22
10K G
10K 10
CHANNEL BUTTON Q3
+5V VP0610L E C
SW2 +5V 1
EPON DP
SW-PB BAV74 D 5
R38 4
470 2
R1
R7 51K
470
RP1 LTS-546AWC
CHNBUT R21 1 3 1 16
A Q0
C 10K 2 4 2 15 C
R14 B Q1 5 3 14
Q2
10K 6 4 13
U3 Q3
Q4
10 5 12
8 11 6 11
CLK Q5
12 7 10
Q6
9 MR Q7 13 8 9
74HC164 8X1K
1 3 PWRLED
A Q0
2 4 RXLED
B Q1
5 TXLED
Q2
+5V 6 AMPLED
U4
DO NOT
Q3
Q4 10
8 11
R12 CLK Q5
10 12
INSTALL
Q6
9 13 R8 R9 R10 R11
MR Q7 EPON
J1 1K 1K 1K 1K
GND J2 74HC164
1
2
GND C10 U5 C8 CTS1
1
C2
+UNREG 10 9 RTS1 .1uF
3 C1+ VCC 2 D5 D6 D7 D8
+UNREG SGND1
4 .1uF .1uF C12 3 LED LED LED LED
GND 12 11 .1uF TX1
5 C1- V+ 4
PWRBUT I C11 C9 RX1
6 5
7 GND 13 C2+ V- 15 DCD1 6 HI/LOW TXLED RXLED PWRLED
SPIDAT O
8 .1uF .1uF CON6
DISPCLK O 14 8
9 C2- GND
GND
10
TXD1 I TX 6 7 RV5 RV4 RV1
11
12
RXD1 O RX VARISTOR VARISTOR VARISTOR F1
RTSD1 I RTS 5 2 POLYFUSE +5V
13
CTSD1 O CTS RV3 RV2
14
TXD2 I 4 3 VARISTOR VARISTOR
15
RXD2 O
16
RTSD2 I 18 1
17
CTSD2 O
18
B TXD3 I 22 23 C19 C20 B
19
RXD3 O .1uF .1uF
20
TXD4 I 19 24 J3
21
RXD4 O CTS2
22 1
RXD0 O 17 16 RTS2
23 TXD0 I SGND2 2
24 3
GND 21 20 TX2
25 4
DCD O RX2
26 5
+USW O ADM208EAR DCD2
27 6
CHNBUT O
28 CON6
+8V +5V
29 R13
+8V
30
C15 U6 10 C13 RV10 RV9 RV6
CON30 10 9 VARISTOR VARISTOR F2
C1+ VCC VARISTOR POLYFUSE
.1uF 12 11 .1uF C17
C1- V+ RV8 RV7
C16 C14 VARISTOR VARISTOR
13 15 .1uF
C2+ V-
.1uF 14 8 .1uF
C2- GND
J4
5 4 TX3 1
RX3
2
7 2 GND
3
TX4
4
22 23 RX4
5
GND
6 3 6
+8V 7
8
18 1
+5V 9
10
17 16
11
19 24 CON11
21 20 DCD
J5
ADM207EAR +UNREG 1
2
SGND3
3
A TX5 A
4
RX5
5
6
CON6
F3
POLYFUSE
RV11 RV12
VARISTOR VARISTOR
DES. WAS IS
CHANGES 02/05/2001
GND
C14 C6 R2 REFERENCE 410-430 430-450 450-470
C5 ISENSE- DESIGNATOR MHz MHz MHz
100pF 100pF 2.2K
1500pF C35 30pF 27P 24P
3
1210 C01381 C01281 C01280
C7 ISENSE+ 33pF
C36 33P 27P
1500pF 1210 C01507 C01507 C01281
TEMPERATURE SENSOR
C8 C37 62pF 51P 43P
KEYAMP
1210 C01510 C01612 C01289
1500pF C11 C12 62pF
C C38 51P 43P C
C71 HI/LOW C10 1210 C01510 C01612 C01289
100pF 100pF 15pF
1500pF 100pF C39 10P 8.2P
1210 C01278 C01509 C01295
2
4
HEADER 2 D9 bead 4uH,10A 0.01 2 WATT 1210 C01616 C01509 C01295
D1 RELAY SPST R14 R16 B2
C15 C16 C17 C45 10pF 10P 8.2P
51 10K bead C21 C22 C23 C18
C19 C20 + R7 1210 C01509 C01509 C01295
BZX84C12
DL4001 L2
1
Q5 POWER 1000pF 0.1uF 33pF 100pF 0.1uF 1.0uF 39 1/2W C46 6.8pF 6.8P 3.3P
1000pF 0.1uF 33uF,50V
C74 D2 CONTROL Q6 0.1uH, 2.8A 1210 C01293 C01293 C01284
MJF122 AMPLIFIER R17 C9
100pF R15 470 C50 39pF 33P 43pF
DL4001
C72 SUD45P03-10 1210 C01722 C01507 C01289
0.1uF 10K R8 45A SWITCH 100pF 39pF
C51 33P 43pF
C62 C61 10K C25 C26 C27 C28 1210 C01722 C01507 C01289
L20
CHASSIS 0.22uH + C29 24pF
0.01uF 1000pF Q3 L3 C52 20P 15P
0.1uF 1000pF 100pF
R10 L5 C01280
2
2
TAB * * C40 C43 C44 C45 C46 1210 C01507 C01381 C01381
B C48 D5 SD1429 C75 C52 TAB TAB TAB TAB TAB TAB C47 L12 C55 33pF 30pF 30pF B
C35 * * C50 TAB TAB TAB TAB
TAB TAB L13 * C51 6.8pF 6-1/2T 1210 C01507 C01381 C01381
* C30
Q4 C54 C55 4T 33nH TAB TAB
L14 33pF MA4P1250 SEE TAB
C66 MRF652S * * 6.8pF
J3 12.7nH SEE TAB SEE TAB L17 CHASSIS
1 C53 L15
5T 47nH R11 2-1/2T21.4nH
MCX_TX L19
2
SEE TAB
33pF C68 L16 10 C58
2
10 B5 1 J4
D6 MCX_RX
bead
D8 C59 100pF
1
2
D7 MA4P1250
6.8pF
R13 C56
2
MA4P1250
B6 MA4P1250 100pF
10
bead
1
L23
W1 C73 0.22uH
C69 W2 COAX COAX
2W STAGE TAB
1 2 2 1
TAB
3
3
C67
6.8pF
A A
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Chapter 9
9 Service Software
List of service software
PDLCONF factory version
PDLTEST
CDLEV
BERTEST
This chapter describes the proprietary software used for testing and adjusting the PDL HPB.
PDLTEST
PDLTEST provides service providers with utilities to start and stop transmission, select
modulation types, activate test signals, and adjust frequency error. Its operation is described in
Chapter 5 of this manual, under “Perform initial RF tests.”
CDLEV
CDLEV is used to set the RF signal amplitudes for the appropriate carrier detection levels for
the 3 digisquelch settings. Its operation is described in the factory test procedure D00535
provided in chapter 7.
BERTEST
BERTEST is the Bit Error Rate test software used by the BER test station. Its operation is
described in the BER Test Procedure, PCC document no. D00590.
This section contains the bills of materials for the HPB and all sub-assemblies.
Model-specific subassemblies
FINAL ASSY FREQ OEM BW RFMOD ENCL LABEL
(ITEM 3) (ITEM 6) (ITEM 11)
A02389 410-430 PCC 25 A01657 F00466 F00462
A02390 410-430 PCC 12.5 A01670 F00466 F00462
A02391 430-450 PCC 25 A01656 F00466 F00462
A02392 430-450 PCC 12.5 A01669 F00466 F00462
A02393 450-470 PCC 25 A01655 F00466 F00462
A02394 450-470 PCC 12.5 A01663 F00466 F00462
A02395 410-430 SOKKIA 25 A01657 F00466 F00531
A02396 430-450 SOKKIA 25 A01656 F00466 F00531
A02397 450-470 SOKKIA 25 A01655 F00466 F00531
A02398 410-430 JAVAD 25 A01657 F00545 F00531
A02399 430-450 JAVAD 25 A01656 F00545 F00543
A02400 450-470 JAVAD 25 A01655 F00545 F00543
A02401 410-430 ASHTECH 25 A01657 F00466 F00547
A02402 430-450 ASHTECH 25 A01656 F00466 F00547
A02403 450-470 ASHTECH 25 A01655 F00466 F00547
A02404 410-430 TOPCON 25 A01657 F00593 F00595
A02405 430-450 TOPCON 25 A01656 F00593 F00595
A02406 450-470 TOPCON 25 A01655 F00593 F00595
A02407 410-430 TNL 25 A01657 F00809 F00808
A02408 410-430 TNL 12.5 A01670 F00809 F00808
A02409 430-450 TNL 25 A01656 F00809 F00808
A02410 430-450 TNL 12.5 A01669 F00809 F00808
A02411 450-470 TNL 25 A01655 F00809 F00808
A02412 450-470 TNL 12.5 A01663 F00809 F00808
Subassembly (A01611)
ITEM# PCC Part Qty Designators Description Value Footprint
no.
1 A00956 1 JP1 ASSY,CBL,PDL,BASE,AMP,DATA N/A N/A
2 C00092 1" R5 WIRE,HOOK-UP,SLD,24AWG,GRN 24 AWG WIRE
3 C00159 10 C73 C72 C66 CAP,0805,MONO,X7R,50V,N001.00 1000pF 0805
C55 C44 C34
C27 C24 C23
C15
4 C00268 1 C43 CAP,0805,RF+/-.25P,P010.00 10pF 0805
5 C00475 1 C68 CAP,0805,MONO,COG,50V,P020.00 20pF 0805
6 C00318 1 Q3 TRANS,SOT-23,NPN,MMBT2222A-7 2N2222 SOT-23
7 C00338 6 D8 D7 D6 D5 DIODE,SMT,PIN,MA4P1250 MA4P1250 1072
D4 D3
8 C00352 3 L19 L17 L16 IND,B06T,5%,N017.50 17.5nH B06T
9 C00365 1 C51 CAP,1210,MONO,GRM,100V,P018.0 18pF 1210
0
10 C00367 1 VR1 POT,SMT,CERMET,K002.00 2K POT 3MMSMPOT
11 C00467 1 C39 CAP,0805,RF,+/-.25P,P012.00 12pF 0805
12 C00476 1 C38 CAP,0805,MONO,COG,50V,P027.00 27pF 0805
13 C00480 9 C9 C10 C13 CAP,0805,MONO,COG,50V,P100.00 100pF 0805
C19 C28 C29
C36 C67 C76
14 C00484 4 C61 C26 C22 CAP,0805,MONO,X7R,50V,U000.10 0.1uF 0805
C20
15 C00485 1 C21 CAP,1206,MONO,X7R,25V,U001.00 1.0uF 1206
16 C00615 1 R34 RES,0805,5%,1/10W,D470.00 470 0805
17 C00569 1 C35 CAP,1210,MONO,GRH,500V,P012.0 12pF 1210
0
18 C00610 3 C58 C74 C75 CAP,0805,RF,+/.25P,P006.80 6.8pF 0805
19 C00626 4 C56 C40 C57 CAP,0805,,COG,5%,50V,P330.00 330pF 0805
C69
20 C00642 1 L14 IND,A05T,5%,18.5NH 18.5nH A05T
21 C00678 1 VR2 POT,SMT,CERMET,K010.00 10K POT 3MMSMPOT
22 C00738 1 L13 IND,0906,10%,N003.85 3.85nH 0906-4J
23 C00814 1 U1 IC,SOT-23,TEMP SENSOR,LM50C LM50C SOT-23
24 C00841 4 C14 C12 C11 CAP,0603,MONO,NPO,25V,P068.00 68pF 0603
C6
25 C00844 3 C52 C53 C54 CAP,0603,MONO,X7R,25V,N001.00 1000pF 0603
26 C00849 1 R17 RES,0603,5%,1/16W,D470.00 470 0603
27 C00850 1 R2 RES,0603,5%,1/16W,K001.00 1K 0603
28 C00853 1 R33 RES,0603,5%,1/16W,K004.70 4.7K 0603
29 C00856 5 R8 R12 R13 RES,0603,5%,1/16W,K010.00 10K 0603
R16 R9
30 C00888 1 D9 DIODE,SOT-23,ZENER,12V BZX84C12 SOT-23