NEPAL ELECTRICITY AUTHORITY

TRANSMISSION DIRECTORATETRANSMISSION LINE/SUBSTATION

GRID DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT
MIDDLE MARSYANGDI‐MARSYANGDI, DUMRE‐DAMAULI 132 KV TRANSMISSION LINE PROJECT
NEW MARSYANGDI 132 kV SUBSTATION & ASSOCIATED LINE
BAY EXTENSION IN THE SURROUNDING
CONTRACT NO.: MDD‐069/70‐03

ANALYSIS & DESIGN OF

132KV SF6 CB FOUNDATION AT
MARKICHOWK SUBSTATION

SUBMITTED BY:

Pinggao Group Co., Ltd.,

P.R. CHINA
 Design of 145kV SF6 CB Pedestal

Project: NEW MARSYANGDI 132 kV SUBSTATION & ASSOCIATED LINE

BAY EXTENSION IN THE SURROUNDING
Owner: NEA
Column No.: 145KV SF6 CB

1 Design Parameters
f ck 2
20 N/mm
fy 2
415 N/mm
le 2m
Size of column = 700mm x 700 mm

2 Slenderness ratio

le
= 2.86 <3 Pedestal
LLD

Case: Short column under axial load & biaxial bending:

3 Check for eccentricity:

L D
emin = +
500 30

emin = 27.333333 mm >20mm

T k e=
Take, 27 33 mm
27.33
So, Mu min = Pu*e = 410000 Nmm 0.410 kNm
Vertical Laod = 20000 N
Horizontal load Fx= 4000 N
Horizontal load Fy= 4000 N
Lever arm = 2 m

Pu= 15 kN
M uy = 8 kN-m
M uz = 8 kN-m
1st trial
Let, percentage of reinforcement,
 Design of 145kV SF6 CB Pedestal

Project: NEW MARSYANGDI 132 kV SUBSTATION & ASSOCIATED LINE

BAY EXTENSION IN THE SURROUNDING
Owner: NEA
Column No.: 145KV SF6 CB
Minimum reinforcement from code- IS:456:clause 26.5.2.1 = 0.15%
p= 0.15 p = 0.008
f ck
d'
= 0.06428571 take 0.1
D
Chart for
d' = 0.1 Will be used.
D
pu
f ck bD = 0 002
0.002

Referring to chart 44 SP-16, p-129

Mu = 0.02
f ck bD 2
M uy 1 137200000 N-mm = 137.20 kN-m
M uz 1 137200000 N-mm
N mm = 137 20 kN-m
137.20 kN m

Calculation of puz:

p UZ = ⎛ pAg ⎞ pA
0.45× fCK ⎜⎜ Ag − ⎟⎟ + 0.75fY × g
⎝ 100 ⎠ 100

4632153 75 =
= 4632153.75 4632 154 kN
4632.154
pU
p UZ = 0.0032
M UY
= 0.0583
M UY 1
M UZ
= 0.0583
M UZ 1

(2 − 1) ⎛ p ⎞
× ⎜⎜ u − 0 .2 ⎟⎟
αn = 1+
(0 .8 − 0 .2 ) ⎝ puz ⎠
= 0.67206372
αn αn
⎛ M UY ⎞ ⎛ M UZ ⎞
Þ = ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ + ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟
⎝ M UY 1 ⎠ ⎝ M UZ 1 ⎠

Þ = 0.29615963 < 1.0 Hence safe

Hence, Provide 0.15%

2
Asc= 735 mm
Hence, Provide
 Design of 145kV SF6 CB Pedestal

Project: NEW MARSYANGDI 132 kV SUBSTATION & ASSOCIATED LINE

BAY EXTENSION IN THE SURROUNDING
Owner: NEA
Column No.: 145KV SF6 CB
Bar dia. (φ) = 12 mm
Bar No. = 8 Nos.
2 2
Asc= 905 mm > 735 mm OK
5 Design of diameter and pitch of lateral ties:
i) The dia. of lateral ties should not be less than one-forth, dia. of largest longitudinal bar
φ= 12 mm

φ ≥ 6mm
φ T = = 3 mm
4
Hence provide 8mm dia.
ii) Pitch of ties:
Least lateral dimension (LLD) = ≤ 700 mm
≤16 φ= 192 mm
≤300mm 300 mm
Hence provide 180mm c/c
 Design of 145kV SF6 CB Foundation Footing

S.No.
S No Design Paramaters Columns Designations
1 Parameters
Number of columns 1 Nos.
2
Concrete Grade, fck = 20 N/mm
2
Steel Type, fy = 415 N/mm
Safe Bearing capacity of soil (kN/m2), p= 98.1 KN/m2
Angle of Internal Friction (Degree) 34 Degree
Coefficient of passive earth pressure, Ka =(1-sin φ)/(1+sin φ) 0.28
3
Density of Soil (kN/m3) 19.00 KN/m

Load calculation
Maximium vertical load in pedestal Fy= 20 kN
Load due to Maximum axial compression in column, Wu = 20000 N
Total Design Load , Pu= 20000 N
Maximum Horizontal load Fx or Fz whichever is greator=
Fz = 4.00 kN
Height of column = 1.55 m
Moment due to Hrozontal thrust M= 6.20 kN-m
take lever arm equals to bredth of pedestal= 0.70 m
Uplift thrust due to moment = M /l'= 8.86 kN
2 Column size
Ad t d size
Adopted i off column
l considering
id i size
i off b
base plate,
l t D= 700 mm
Height of column, L= 1550 mm
Effective length of column, le = 3100
Slenderness ration, le/D = 2.21 <12 OK
3 Design of footing
Maximium vertical load in pedestal Fy=
Summation of vertical downward force Fy = 20.000 kN
Downward Load , Pu = 20000 N
Upward Load , Pu up= 8857 N
so taking downward force only
Vertical load to transfer from footing to soil =Pu = 20000 N
Self weight of column = 18988 N
Total vertical load to transfer from footing to soil = 38988 N
Self weight of footing @ 10% of total load= 3899 N
Toal load transferred from footing = 42886 N
Providing Raft Foundation
4 Design of Flat Slab
Total load transferred from footing, Wu = 43 KN
Total service load transferred to footing =W=Wu/1.5 = 29 KN
Minimum Depth of Footing (m) = p/γ ∗ Ka 2
0.41 m
Provide depth of footing 2.00 m
Area of Footing = W/p = 0.29 m2
Size of Square Footing (m) 0.54 m
Size of Square Footing Adopted (m) 1.10 m
Provide, L= 1.10 m
B= 1.10 m
Area of mat slab, A =L x B= 1.21 m2
Net upward pressure, w = Wu/A = 35.44 kN/m2
 Design of 145kV SF6 CB Foundation Footing

S No Design Paramaters
S.No. Columns Designations
Moment due to cantilever
Net upward pressure, w = Wu/A = 35.44 kN/m2
Cantilver projection beyond column, lc = 0.20 m
Design of flat slab
Taking 1m strip of slab through column
Moment due to cantilever slab = M1 = wlc2/2 = 0.71 KN-m
So,
So M = 0.71
0 71 KN-m
KN m
We have
BM = 0.138 x fck x b x d2
d =(M2/(0.138 x fck x b)0.5 = 16.03 mm
taking b=1 m strip 1000.00 mm
To be in safe side take D = 300.00 mm
Effective depth d = 250.00 mm
For Area of steel required:
M=0.87*fy*Ast(d-fy*Ast/(b *fck))
or,708864=0.87x415xAst(250-415xAst/(20x1000)
or,7.49Ast² + -90263Ast +708863.64 =0
Solving Quadratic equation
A B C
7.4917875 -90262.5
90262.5 708863.636
2
X1= 12040 mm
2
X2= 8 mm
Max spacing, < 3d or 450mm = 150 mm
2
Ast per m width = 7.86 mm
Minimum reinforcement from code- IS:456:clause 26.5.2.1 0.15 %
2
Minimum area of reinforcement in either direction, Ast = 450.00 mm
Provide Bar Dia. = 10.00
Spacing of bar = 150.00
2
Provide 10 mm dia. Bar @ 150mm c/c both ways, Ast = 523.60 mm

So, the dimentions of footing are:

Size of footing = L x B = 1.1 m x 1.1 m
Overall depth with 50 mm cover = 300 mm
Reinforcement Ast = 10 mm dia
Reinforcement, dia. Bar @ 150 mm c/c bothway
5 Shear One Way
Shear force in cantilever slab
Shear Force (kN), V1 = w x lc = 7.09 kN
Maximum shear force, Vu = 7.09 kN
Shear stress = τv = Vu/(b x d)
2
0.03 N/mm
From IS Code:456-1978
pt = 0.21 %
Minimum Shear stress = τc =
2
0.400 N/mm
Minimum Shear stress , τc > τv SAFE
Shear Two Way
The critical section fot two way shear is located at a distance
of 0.5 d from the face of the column
 Design of 145kV SF6 CB Foundation Footing

S No Design Paramaters
S.No. Columns Designations
bredth of column bc= 700.00 mm
Shear force, Vu= P-((bc+d)(bc+d)*p)
Shear force, Vu= 24.90 kN
Perimeter of the critical section, bo = (bc+d)*2 1900.00 mm
Nominal shear stress τv = Vu/(bo*d)
2
0.05242 N/mm
Shear strength of concrete =τc' = τc*Ks = 0.25*fck0.5
2
1.12 N/mm
Minimum Shear stress , τc' > τv SAFE

6 Check for uplift

From equipment GA drawing data
Uplift force in one footing = 15.00 kN
Self weight of column @ 1600kg/m3= 16 kN
weight of footing = 6 kN
weight of soil frustum above foundation cut at 30° with vertical
Height below ground level upto footing top = 1.00 m
breadth of footing = 1.10 m
frustum top breadth = 2.1 m
volume of frustum = 2.81 m3
Density of soil @ 1200 kg/m3 = 11.77 kN/m3
weight of soil frustum above foundation cut at 30° with vertical 33.08 kN
total weight of foundation and soil = 54 47
54.47 kN
FOS= 3.63 > 2 OK