06 - Electromagnetic Induction

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Recommended MCQs - 105 Questions - Electromagnetic

Induction Contact Number: 9667591930 / 8527521718

Q1. The magnetic flux linked with a coil varies with time Q6. A circular loop of radius R carrying current I lies in
as ϕ = 2t − 6t + 5, where ϕ is in weber and t is in
2
the x-y plane with its centre at the origin. The total
second. The induced current is zero at magnetic flux through the x-y plane is:
1. t = 0 (1) directly proportional to I.
2. t = 1.5 s (2) directly proportional to R.
3. t = 3 s (3) directly proportional to R2.
4. t = 5 s (4) zero.

Q2. Q7. The net magnetic flux through any closed surface,
A circular disc of radius 0.2 m is placed in a uniform kept in uniform magnetic field is
magnetic field of induction 1
(
Wb
) in such a way that its 1. Zero
π 2
μ0
m


2. 4π
axis makes an angle of 60

with B . The magnetic flux 3. 4πμ
linked with the disc is
0
4μ0

(a) 0.02 Wb 4. π

(b) 0.06 Wb
(c) 0.08 Wb Q8. The radius of a loop as shown in figure is 10 cm. If
(d) 0.01 Wb magnetic field is uniform and has value 10 T , then the
−2

flux through the loop is


Q3. A square of side L meters lies in the XY-plane in a
region, where the magnetic field is given by

ˆ ˆ ˆ
B = B0 (2 i + 3 j + 4k) T where B0 is a constant. The
magnitude of flux passing through the square is:
(1) 2B L Wb
0
2

(2) 3B L Wb
0
2

(3) 4B L Wb
0
2

(4) √29B L Wb 0
2

1. 2π × 10 −2
Wb

Q4. Dimensional formula of magnetic flux is: 2. 3π × 10 −4


Wb

1. [M L T A ]
2 −2 −1 3. 5π × 10 −5
Wb

2. [M L T A ]
1 −1 −2 4. 5π × 10 −4
Wb

3. [M L T A ]
2 −3 −1

Q9. A circular loop of radius R carrying current i lies in x-


4. [M L T A ]
−2 −2 −2

y plane. The center of the loop coincides with the origin,


then total magnetic flux passing through x-y plane is
Q5. Some magnetic flux is changed from a coil of 1. ϕ ∝ R 2

resistance 10Ω. As a result, an induced current is 2. ϕ ∝ R


developed in it, which varies with time as shown in the 3. ϕ ∝ i
figure. The magnitude of change in flux through the coil 4. Zero
in Wb is
Q10. Two coils of 10 turns each are arranged such that the
mutual inductance between them is 150 mH. The
magnetic flux linked through one coil when 2 amperes
current will flow in another coil:
1. 1 × 10 W b −3

2. 10 × 10 W b −3

3. 20 × 10 W b −3

1. 2 4. 30 × 10 W b −3

2. 4
3. 6
4. None of these

Page: 1
Recommended MCQs - 105 Questions - Electromagnetic
Induction Contact Number: 9667591930 / 8527521718

Q11. If a current is passed through a circular loop of Q15. A bar magnet is released along the vertical axis of
radius R then magnetic flux through a coplanar square the conducting coil. The acceleration of the bar magnet is:
loop of side l as shown in the figure (l<<R) is

1. greater than g.
2. less than g.
2
μ0 l
1.
R

μ0 I l
2
l
3. equal to g.
2. 2R
4. zero.
2
μ0 lπR
3. 2l
2
Q16. In a circuit with a coil of resistance 2 ohms, the
4.
μ0 πR I
magnetic flux changes from 2.0 Wb to 10.0 Wb in 0.2
l
second. The charge that flows in the coil during this time
is
Q12. A coil having number of turns N and cross-sectional
(1) 5.0 coulomb
area A is rotated in a uniform magnetic field B with an
(2) 4.0 coulomb
angular velocity ω. The maximum value of the emf
(3) 1.0 coulomb
induced in it is –
(4) 0.8 coulomb
1.
NBA

2. NBAω Q17. An aluminium ring B faces an electromagnet A. The


3. NBA

2
current I through A can be altered. Then:
ω

4. NBAω 2

Q13. The current in a coil varies with time t as


I = 3t + 2t. If the inductance of coil be 10 mH, the
2

value of induced e.m.f. at t = 2s will be


1. 0.14 V
2. 0.12 V
3. 0.11 V
4. 0.13 V (1) whether I increase or decrease, B will not experience
any force.
Q14. A wire loop is rotated in a magnetic field. The (2) if I decrease, A will repel B.
frequency of change of direction of the induced e.m.f. is: (3) if I increase, A will attract B.
1. twice per revolution (4) if I increase, A will repel B.
2. four times per revolution
3. six times per revolution Q18. A coil having an area A is placed in a magnetic
0

4. once per revolution field which changes from B to 4B in time interval t.


0 0

The average EMF induced in the coil will be


3A0 B0
1. t
4A0 B0
2. t
3B0
3. A0 t

4.
4B0

A0 t

Page: 2
Recommended MCQs - 105 Questions - Electromagnetic
Induction Contact Number: 9667591930 / 8527521718

Q19. As shown in the figure, a magnet is moved with a Q22. An electron moves on a straight-line path XY as
fast speed towards a coil at rest. Due to this induced shown. The abcd is a coil adjacent to the path of the
electromotive force, induced current and induced charge electron. What will be the direction of the current, if any
in the coil is E, I, and Q respectively. If the speed of the induced in the coil?
magnet is doubled, the incorrect statement is

(1) abcd
(1) E increases
(2) I increases (2) adcb
(3) Q remains the same
(4) Q increases (3) The current will reverse its direction as the electron
goes past the coil.
Q20. A conducting circular loop is placed in a uniform (4) No current is induced.
magnetic field 0.04 T with its plane perpendicular to the
magnetic field. The radius of the loop starts shrinking at Q23. A magnet is brought towards a coil (i) speedily (ii)
rate of 2 mm/s .The induced emf in the loop when the slowly, then the induced e.m.f. and the induced charge
radius is 2 cm is: will be respectively:
1. 3.2 πμV (1) more in the first case, more in the first case.
2. 4.8 πμV (2) more in the first case, equal in both cases.
3. 0.8 πμV (3) less in the first case, more in the second case.
4. 1.6 πμV (4) less in the first case, equal in both cases.

Q21. The adjoining figure shows two different Q24. A coil has 500 turns and the flux through the coil is
2
arrangements in which two square wireframes are placed ϕ = 3t +4t+9 milliweber. The magnitude of induced emf
in a uniform magnetic field B decreasing with time. between the ends of the coil at t = 5 s is:
1. 34 millivolt
2. 17 volt
3. 17 millivolt
4. 34 volt

Q25. The graph gives the magnitude B(t) of a uniform


magnetic field that exists throughout a conducting loop,
perpendicular to the plane of the loop. Rank the five
The direction of the induced current I in the figure is: regions of the graph according to the magnitude of the
1. from a to b and from c to d emf induced in the loop, greatest first:
2. from a to b and from f to e
3. from b to a and from d to c
4. from b to a and from e to f

(1) b > (d = e) < (a = c)


(2) b > (d = e) > (a = c)
(3) b < d < e < c < a
(4) b > (a = c) > (d = e)

Page: 3
Recommended MCQs - 105 Questions - Electromagnetic
Induction Contact Number: 9667591930 / 8527521718

Q26. A uniform but time-varying magnetic field B(t) Q29. A coil of a mean area of 500 cm and 1000 turns is
2

exists in a circular region of radius a and is directed into held perpendicular to a uniform field of 0.4 Gauss. The
the plane of the paper, as shown. The magnitude of the coil is turned through 180° in seconds. The average
1

induced electric field at point P at a distance r from the


10

induced e.m.f. of:


centre of the circular region: 1. 0.04 V
2. 0.4 V
3. 4 V
4. 0.004 V

Q30. A square coil ACDE with its plane vertical is


released from rest in a horizontal uniform magnetic field

B of length 2L (figure). The acceleration of the coil is:
(1) is zero.
(2) decreases as .
1

(3) increases as r.
(4) decreases as 1

2
r

Q27. A metallic ring is attached to the wall of a room.


When the north pole of a magnet is brought near to it, the 1. less than g for all the time till the loop crosses the
induced current in the ring will be: magnetic field completely.
2. less than g when it enters the field and greater than g
when it comes out of the field.
3. g all the time.
4. Less than g when it enters and comes out of the field
but equal to g when it is within the field.

Q31. When a conducting wire XY is moved towards the


right, a current flows in the anti-clockwise direction.
(1) first clockwise and then anticlockwise. Direction of magnetic field at point O is:
(2) in the clockwise direction.
(3) in the anticlockwise direction.
(4) first anticlockwisand then clockwise.

Q28. A conducting wireframe is placed in a magnetic field


that is directed into the paper. The magnetic field is
increasing at a constant rate. The directions of induced
current in wires AB and CD are

1. parallel to the motion of wire.


2. along with XY.
3. perpendicular outside the paper.
(1) B to A and D to C 4. perpendicular inside the paper.
(2) A to B and C to D
(3) A to B and D to C
(4) B to A and C to D

Page: 4
Recommended MCQs - 105 Questions - Electromagnetic
Induction Contact Number: 9667591930 / 8527521718

Q32. In the figure shown a square loop PQRS of side ‘a’ Q34. A uniform magnetic field of induction B is confined
and resistance ‘r’ is placed near an infinitely long wire to a cylindrical region of radius R. The magnetic field is
carrying a constant current I. The sides PQ and RS are increasing at a constant rate of
dB
(tesla/second). An
parallel to the wire. The wire and the loop are in the same
dt

electron of charge q, placed at the point P on the


plane. The loop is rotated by 180° about an axis parallel periphery of the field experiences an acceleration of:
to the long wire and passing through the midpoints of the
side QR and PS. The total amount of charge which passes
through any point of the loop during rotation is –

1. B
towards left.
( √2+1 ) r

μ0 Ia
1. 2πr
ln 2 2. 1

2
eR

m
dB

dt
towards right.
2.
μ0 Ia

πr
ln 2 3. eR

2m
towards left.
dB

dt

μ0 Ia
2
4. zero.
3. 2πr

4. cannot be found because the time of rotation not given. Q35. A bar magnet is made to fall through a long surface
copper tube. The speed (v) of the magnet as a function of
Q33. A coil has 1,000 turns and 500 cm as its area. The time (t) is best represented by
2

plane of the coil is placed at right angles to a magnetic


field of 2 × 10 W b/m . The coil is rotated through 180
−5 2

° in 0.2 seconds. The average e.m.f. induced in the coil, in

milli-volts, is
1. 5
2. 10
3. 15
4. 20
1. a
2. b
3. c
4. d

Page: 5
Recommended MCQs - 105 Questions - Electromagnetic
Induction Contact Number: 9667591930 / 8527521718

Q36. The magnetic flux through a coil varies with time t Q38. A conducting square frame of side 'a' and a long
as shown in the diagram. Which graph best represents the straight wire carrying current i are located in the same
variation of the e.m.f. E induced in the coil with time t? plane as shown in the figure. The frame moves to the right
with a constant velocity v. The emf induced in the frame
will be proportional to:

1. 1/x2

1. 2. 1/(2x-a)2

3. 1/(2x+a)2

4. 1/(2x-a) x (2x+a)

Q39. An aeroplane in which the distance between the tips


2. of wings is 50 m is flying horizontally with a speed of 360
km/hr over a place where the vertical component of earth
magnetic field is 2. 0 × 10 weber /m . The potential
−4 2

difference between the tips of wings would be:


1. 0.1 V
2. 1.0 V
3. 3. 0.2 V
4. 0.01 V

Q40. A horizontal straight wire 10 m long extending from


east to west is falling with a speed of 5.0 ms-1, at right
angle to the horizontal component of the earth's magnetic
field, 0. 30 × 10 W b m . The instantaneous value of
−4 −2

4. the emf induced in the wire is:


−3
1. 2. 5 × 10 V
Q37. A metallic ring connected to a rod oscillates freely −4
2. 1. 5 × 10 V
like a pendulum. If now a magnetic field is applied in the
horizontal direction so that the pendulum now swings 3. 2. 5 × 10
−4
V

through the field, the pendulum will: 4. 1. 5 × 10


−3
V

Q41. A 1 m long metallic rod is rotating with an angular


frequency of 400 rad/s about an axis normal to the rod
passing through its one end. The other end of the rod is in
contact with a circular metallic ring. A constant and
uniform magnetic field of 0.5 T parallel to the axis exists
everywhere. The emf induced between the center and the
ring is:
(1) keep oscillating with the old-time period. 1. 200 V
(2) keep oscillating with a smaller time period. 2. 100 V
(3) keep oscillating with a larger time period. 3. 50 V
(4) come to rest very soon. 4. 150 V

Page: 6
Recommended MCQs - 105 Questions - Electromagnetic
Induction Contact Number: 9667591930 / 8527521718

Q42. A square metallic wire loop of side 0.1 m and Q45. Consider the situation shown in the figure. The wire
resistance of 1Ω is moved with a constant velocity in a AB is sliding on the fixed rails with a constant velocity. If
magnetic field of 2 wb/m2 as shown in figure. The the wire AB is replaced by semicircular wire, the
magnetic field is perpendicular to the plane of the loop, magnitude of the induced current will:
loop is connected to a network of resistances. What should
be the velocity of loop so as to have a steady current of
1mA in loop?

(1) increase.
(1) 1 cm/sec (2) remain the same.
(2) 2 cm/sec (3) decrease.
(3) 3 cm/sec (4) increase or decrease depending on whether the
(4) 4 cm/sec semicircle bulges towards the resistance or away from it.

Q43. A magnetic rod is inside a coil of wire which is Q46. A rectangular, a square, a circular and an elliptical
connected to an ammeter. If the rod is stationary, which of loop, all in the (x-y) plane, are moving out of a uniform
the following statements is true? →
magnetic field with a constant velocity, v = vˆi. The
1. The rod induces a small current. magnetic field is directed along the negative z-axis
2. The rod loses its magnetic field. direction. The induced emf, during the passage of these
3. There is no induced current. loops out of the field region, will not remain constant for:
4. None of these. 1. the rectangular, circular and elliptical loops.
2. the circular and the elliptical loops.
Q44. A wire cd of length l and mass m is sliding without 3. only the elliptical loop.
friction on conducting rails ax and by as shown. The 4. any of the four loops.
vertical rails are connected to each other with a resistance
R between a and b. A uniform magnetic field B is applied Q47. A conductor ABOCD moves along its bisector with a
perpendicular to the plane abcd such that cd moves with a velocity of 1 m/s through a perpendicular magnetic field
constant velocity of:
of 1 wb/m2, as shown in fig. If all the four sides are of 1m
length each, then the induced emf between points A and D
is

mgR
(1) Bl
mgR
(2) 2 2
B l
(1) 0
(3)
mgR

3 3
B l
(2) 1.41 volt
(4)
mgR
(3) 0.71 volt
2
B l
(4) None of the above

Page: 7
Recommended MCQs - 105 Questions - Electromagnetic
Induction Contact Number: 9667591930 / 8527521718

Q48. The magnitude of the earth’s magnetic field at a Q52. A rod having length l and resistance R0 is moving
place is B0 and the angle of dip is δ. A horizontal with speed v as shown in the figure. Find the current
conductor of length l lying along the magnetic north-south through the rod.
moves eastwards with a velocity v. The emf induced
across the conductor is
(1) Zero
(2) B0lv sinδ
(3) B0lv
(4) B0lv cosδ
1. R R
Blv

Q49. In a uniform magnetic field, a ring is rotating about


1 2
+R0
R +R

its axis which is parallel to the magnetic field and the


1 2

2. Blv

magnetic field is perpendicular to the plane of the ring. 1 1 1


2

( + + )
The induced electric field in the ring: R
1
R
2
Ro

1. is zero. 3. Blv

R1 +R2 +R0
2. depends on the radius of the ring.
3. depends on the nature of the material of the ring. 4. 1
Blv

1 1
+ +

4. depends on the product of the magnetic field and speed. R


1
R
2
R
0

Q50. An electric potential difference will be induced Q53. A short magnet is allowed to fall along the axis of a
between the ends of the conductor shown in the diagram horizontal metallic ring. Starting from rest, the distance
when the conductor moves in the direction fallen by the magnet in one second may be
1. 4 m
2. 5 m
3. 6 m
4. 7 m

Q54. A conducting rod AC of length 4l is rotated about a



(1) P point O in a uniform magnetic field B directed into the
(2) Q paper. AO = l and OC = 3l. Then
(3) L
(4) M

Q51. A conducting wire is moving towards the right in a


magnetic field B. The direction of the induced current in
the wire is shown in the figure. The direction of the
magnetic field will be:
2

(1) V A
− VO =
Bωl

(2) V
7 2
O − VC = Bωl
2

(3) V A
− VC = 4Bωl
2

(4) V C − VO =
9

2
Bωl
2

(1) in the plane of paper pointing towards the right.


(2) in the plane of paper pointing towards the left.
(3) perpendicular to the plane of the paper and
downwards.
(4) perpendicular to the plane of the paper and upwards.

Page: 8
Recommended MCQs - 105 Questions - Electromagnetic
Induction Contact Number: 9667591930 / 8527521718

Q55. A rod AB of length l is moving with constant speed Q57. A square loop of side 5 cm enters a magnetic field
v in the uniform magnetic field on a conducting U shaped with 1 cms-1. The front edge enters the magnetic field at t
wire as shown. If the rate of loss of heat energy across = 0, then which graph best depicts emf?
resistance R is Q, then the force needed parallel to
velocity to keep rod moving with constant speed v is

1. Qv
Q
2. v

Q
2 (1)
3. v

4. Q v
2

Q56. A thin semicircular conducting ring of radius R is


falling with its plane vertical in a horizontal magnetic
induction B. At the position MNQ, the speed of the ring is
V and the potential difference developed across the ring is
(2)

(3)
(1) Zero
(2) BνπR /2 and M is at the higher potential
2

(3) 2RBV and M is at the higher potential


(4) 2RBV and Q is at the higher potential

(4)

Page: 9
Recommended MCQs - 105 Questions - Electromagnetic
Induction Contact Number: 9667591930 / 8527521718

Q58. A copper rod of mass m slides under gravity on two Q60. A rectangular loop with a sliding connector of length
smooth parallel rails l distance apart and set at an angle θ l = 1.0 m is situated in a uniform magnetic field B = 2T
to the horizontal as shown in fig. At the bottom, the rails perpendicular to the plane of the loop. Resistance of
are joined by a resistance R. There is a uniform magnetic connector is r = 2Ω. Two resistance of 6Ω and 3Ω are
field perpendicular to the plane of the rails. The terminal connected as shown in the figure. The external force
velocity of the rod is required to keep the connector moving with a constant
velocity v = 2m/s is

1.
mgR cos θ

2 2
(1) 6 N
B l
mgR sin θ
(2) 4 N
2. 2 2 (3) 2 N
B l

3.
mgR tan θ
(4) 1 N
2 2
B l
mgR co tθ
4. 2 2
Q61. A conducting rod of length 2l is rotating with
B l

constant angular speed ω about its perpendicular bisector.


Q59. A conducting square loop of side L and resistance R A uniform magnetic field → B exists parallel to the axis of
moves in its plane with a uniform velocity v perpendicular rotation. The e.m.f. induced between two ends of the rod
to one of its sides. A magnetic induction B constant in is
time and space, pointing perpendicular and into the plane
of the loop exists everywhere. The current induced in the
loop is

(1) BΩl2
(2) Bωl
1 2

(1) Blv
clockwise 2

R
(3) Bωl
1 2

(2) Blv
anticlockwise 8

R (4) Zero
(3) anticlockwise
2Blv

(4) Zero Q62. A cylindrical magnet is kept along the axis of a


circular coil. On rotating the magnet about its axis, the
coil will have induced in it:
1. No current
2. A current
3. Only an e.m.f.
4. Both an e.m.f. and a current

Page: 10
Recommended MCQs - 105 Questions - Electromagnetic
Induction Contact Number: 9667591930 / 8527521718

Q63. Two identical conductors P and Q are placed on two Q65. The current I in an inductance coil varies with time t
frictionless(conducting) rails R and S in a uniform according to the graph shown in the figure. Which one of
magnetic field directed into the plane. If P is moved in the the following plots shows the variation of voltage in the
direction shown in the figure with a constant speed, then coil with time?
rod Q:

1. will be attracted towards P (1)


2. will be repelled away from P
3. will remains stationary
4. maybe repelled or attracted towards P

Q64.
A long solenoid has 1000 turns. When a current of 4A
flows through it, the magnetic flux linked with each turn (2)
of the solenoid is 4 x 10-3 Wb. The self-inductance of the
solenoid is:

1. 3H
2. 2H
3. 1H (3)
4. 4H

(4)

Q66. The back emf induced in a coil, when current


changes from 1 ampere to zero in one milli-second, is 4
volts, the self-inductance of the coil is:
1. 1 H enry
2. 4 H enry
3. 10 H enry
–3

4. 4 × 10 H enry
–3

Q67. A coil of resistance 20Ω and inductance 5H has been


connected to a 200 V battery. The maximum energy stored
in the coil is
(1) 250 J
(2) 125 J
(3) 500 J
(4) 100 J

Page: 11
Recommended MCQs - 105 Questions - Electromagnetic
Induction Contact Number: 9667591930 / 8527521718

Q68. Current in a circuit falls from 5.0 A to 0.0 A in 0.1 s. Q73. When the current in the portion of the circuit shown
If an average emf of 200 V is induced, the self-inductance in the figure is 2A and increasing at the rate of 1 A/s, the
of the circuit is: measured potential difference V = 8 V. However when
ab

1. 4 H the current is 2A and decreasing at the rate of 1 A/s, the


2. 2 H measured potential difference V = 4V. The value of R
ab

3. 1 H and L is
4. 3 H

Q69. The current through a choke coil increases from zero


to 6A in 0.3 seconds and an induced emf of 30 V is
produced. The inductance of the coil is?
1. 5H
2. 2.5H
3. 1.5H
4. 2H
1. 3Ω and 2H respectively
Q70. In the figure magnetic energy stored in the coil is 2. 3Ω and 3H respectively
3. 2Ω and 1H respectively
4. 3Ω and 1H respectively

Q74. A coil is wound of a frame of rectangular cross-


section. If the linear dimensions of the frame are doubled
and the number of turns per unit length of the coil remains
the same, then the self inductance increases by a factor of
(1) Zero 1. 6
(2) Infinite 2. 12
(3) 25 joules 3. 8
(4) None of the above 4. 16

Q71. The number of turns in a coil of wire of fixed radius Q75. Calculate the self-inductance of a solenoid having
& length is 600 and its self-inductance is 108 mH. The 1000 turns and length 1m. The area of cross-section is 7
self-inductance of a coil of 500 turns will be- cm2 and μ = 1000.
r

1. 74 mH 1. 888 H
2. 75 mH 2. 0.88 H
3. 76 mH 3. 0.088 H
4. 77 mH 4. 88.8 H

Q72. A 10 H inductor carries a current of 20A. How much Q76.


ice at 0°C could be melted by the energy stored in the A coil of self-inductance L is connected in series with a
magnetic field of the inductor? Latent heat of ice is 2.26 × bulb B and an AC source. The brightness of the bulb
10 J/kg.
3
decreases when :
1. 0.08 kg
2. 8.8 kg 1. number of turns in the coil is reduced.
3. 0.88 kg 2. a capacitance of reactance XC = XL is included in the
4. 0.44 kg same circuit
3. an iron rod is inserted in the coil
4. frequency of the AC source is decreased

Page: 12
Recommended MCQs - 105 Questions - Electromagnetic
Induction Contact Number: 9667591930 / 8527521718

Q77. For a coil having L = 2 mH, current flow through it Q83. The magnetic energy stored in a long solenoid of
is I = t e , then the time at which emf becomes zero :
2 −t
area of cross-section A in a small region of length L is?
-
2

1. B AL

1. 2 s
2
2μ0

2. 1 s 2. AL

2μ0

3. 4 s 3. 1
μ0 B
2
AL
4. 3 s 2
2

4. B

2μ0
AL

Q78. The dimensions of inductance are:


1. [M LT
−2
A
−2
] Q84. Two circuits have coefficient of mutual induction of
2 −2 2 0.09 henry. Average e.m.f. induced in the secondary by a
2. [M L T A ]
change of current from 0 to 20 ampere in 0.006 second in
3. [M L T
2 −2
A ]
−1
the primary will be
4. [M L T
2 −2
A ]
−2 (1) 120 V
(2) 80 V
(3) 200 V
Q79. Work done in increasing the current through a
(4) 300 V
solenoid from 0 to 2 A is 20 J. Work done in increasing
the current from 4 to 6 A is
Q85. A pair of adjacent coils has a mutual inductance of
1. 100 J
1.5 H. If the current in one coil changes from 0 to 20 A in
2. 60 J
0.5 s, what is the change of flux linkage with the other
3. 80 J
coil?
4. 120 J
1. 35 Wb
2. 25 Wb
Q80. The network shown in figure is a part of a complete
3. 30 Wb
circuit. If at a certain instant , the current 'i' is 10 A and is
4. 20 Wb
increasing at the rate of 4 × 10 A/sec , then V − V is
3
A B

:-
Q86. The coefficient of mutual inductance between two
coils depends upon
1. medium between coils
2. separation between coils
3. orientation of coils
4. All of these
1. 6 V
2. -6 V Q87. With the decrease of current in the primary coil from
3. 10 V 2 A to zero in 0.01s, the e.m.f. generated in the secondary
4. -10 V coil is 1000 V. The mutual inductance of the two coil is?
1. 1.25 H
Q81. A long solenoid has self inductance L. If its length is 2. 2.50 H
doubled keeping total number of turns constant then its 3. 5.00 H
new self inductance will be: 4. 10.00 H
1. L

2. 2L Q88. A small square loop of wire of side 'l' is placed


3. L inside a large square loop of side 'L' (L≫l). If the loops
4. L
are coplanar and their centres coincide, the mutual
4
inductance of the system is directly proportional to:
Q82. In the circuit diagram shown in figure, R = 10Ω , L = 1. L/l
5H, E = 20V and i = 2A. This current is decreasing at a 2. l/L
rate of 1.0 A/s. V at this instant will be:-
ab
3. L2/l
4. l2/L

1. 40V
2. 35V
5. 30V
4. 45V
Page: 13
Recommended MCQs - 105 Questions - Electromagnetic
Induction Contact Number: 9667591930 / 8527521718

Q89. Two coils have a mutual inductance of 5mH. The Q94. A solenoid of inductance L and resistance R is
current changes in the first coil according to the equation l connected to a battery of e.m.f. E. Maximum value of
= l0cosωt, where l0 = 10 A and ω = 100π rad/s. The magnetic energy stored in the inductor is
2

maximum value of e.m.f. induced in the second coil is? 1.


E

2R
1. 5π Volt E
2
L

2. 2π Volt 2.
2R
2

3. 4π Volt E
2
L
3.
4. π Volt R

2
E L
4.
Q90. Two circular coils can be arranged in any of the three 2R

situations shown in the figure. Their mutual inductance


will be: Q95. The resistance in the following circuit is increased at
a particular instant. At this instant the value of resistance
is 10Ω. The current in the circuit will be now

(1) maximum in the situation (A).


(2) maximum in the situation (B).
(3) maximum in the situation (C).
(4) the same in all situations. (1) i = 0.5 A
(2) i > 0.5 A
Q91. A straight solenoid has 50 turns per cm in primary (3) i < 0.5 A
coil and 200 turns in the secondary coil. The area of cross- (4) i = 0
section of the solenoid is 4 cm2. Calculate the mutual
inductance. Q96. The figure shows three circuits with identical
1. 5.0 H batteries, inductors, and resistors. Rank the circuits
2. 5. 0 × 10 H
−4
according to the current through the battery (i) just after
3. 2.5 H the switch is closed and (ii) a long time later, greatest first:
4. 2. 5 × 10 H
−4

Q92. A long solenoid of diameter 0.1m has 2×10 turns 4

per meter. At the centre of the solenoid, a coil of 100 turns


and radius 0.01m is placed with its axis coinciding with
the solenoid's axis. The current in the solenoid reduces at
a constant rate to 0 A from 4A in 0.05s. If the resistance of
the coil is 10π Ω, the total charge flowing through the
2
(1) (i) i2 > i3 > i1 (i1 = 0) (ii) i2 > i3 > i1
coil during this time is (2) (i) i < i < i (i ≠ 0) (ii) i2 > i3 > i1
1. 32πμC
2 3 1 1

2. 16μC (3) (i) i2 = i3 = i1 (i1 = 0) (ii) i2 < i3 < i1


3. 32μC (4) (i) i 2 = i3 > i1 (i1 ≠ 0) (ii) i2 > i3 > i1
4. 16πμC
Q97. A series combination of inductance (L) and
Q93. Two coaxial coils are very close to each other and resistance (R) is connected to a battery of emf E. The final
their mutual inductance is 5 mH. If a current 50 sin 500t is value of current depends on –
passed in one of the coils then the peak value of induced 1. L and R
e.m.f. in the secondary coil will be: 2. E and R
1. 5000 V 3. E and L
2. 500 V 4. E, L, and R
3. 150 V
4. 125 V

Page: 14
Recommended MCQs - 105 Questions - Electromagnetic
Induction Contact Number: 9667591930 / 8527521718

Q98. The key K is inserted at time t= 0. The initial (t=0) Q100. Switch S of the circuit shown in the figure is closed
and final (t → ∞) currents through battery are : at t = 0. If e denotes the induced emf in L and i, the current
flowing through the circuit at time t, which of the
following graphs is correct?

1. 1

15
Amp,
1

10
Amp

2. 1

10
Amp,
1

15
Amp

3. 2

15
Amp,
1

10
Amp

4.
1 2
Amp, Amp
15 25

(1)
Q99. An inductor is connected to a direct voltage source
through a switch. Then:
1. a very large emf is induced in inductor when switch is
closed.
2. a Large emf is induced when switch is opened.
3. a large emf is induced whether switch is closed or
opened. (2)
4. no emf is induced whether switch is closed or opened.

(3)

(4)

Q101. Eddy currents are used in


1. Induction furnace
2. Electromagnetic brakes
3. Speedometers
4. All of these

Q102. The slotting processes in a metallic sheet causes-


1. the increase of the resistance in the path for circulation
of current.
2. decrease in the strength of eddy current.
3. feeble the electromagnetic damping.
4. All of these

Page: 15
Recommended MCQs - 105 Questions - Electromagnetic
Induction Contact Number: 9667591930 / 8527521718

Q103. Eddy currents are induced when:


1. a metal block is kept in a changing magnetic field.
2. a metal block is kept in a uniform magnetic field.
3. a coil is kept in a uniform magnetic field. CLICK HERE to get
4. current is passed in a coil.
FREE ACCESS for 3
Q104. Statement-1 :- A small magnet takes longer
time in falling in a hollow metallic tube days of ANY NEETprep
without touching the wall.
Statement-2 :- There is opposition of motion course
due to production of eddy currents in metallic
tube.
1. Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true and
statement-2 is correct explanation for
statement-1.
Answers
2. Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true and
statement-2 is NOT the correct explanation
for statement-1. 1. (2) 2. (1) 3. (3) 4. (1) 5. (1) 6. (4)
3. Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is false. 7. (1) 8. (3) 9. (4) 10. (4) 11. (2) 12. (2)
4. Statement-1 is false, statement-2 is true 13. (1) 14. (1) 15. (2) 16. (2) 17. (4) 18. (1)
19. (4) 20. (1) 21. (3) 22. (3) 23. (2) 24. (2)
Q105. In which of the following devices, the eddy current 25. (2) 26. (2) 27. (3) 28. (1) 29. (1) 30. (4)
effect is not used?
31. (3) 32. (2) 33. (2) 34. (3) 35. (4) 36. (3)
1. electric heater
2. induction furnace 37. (4) 38. (4) 39. (2) 40. (4) 41. (2) 42. (2)
3. magnetic braking in train 43. (3) 44. (2) 45. (2) 46. (2) 47. (2) 48. (2)
4. electromagnet 49. (1) 50. (4) 51. (3) 52. (1) 53. (1) 54. (3)
55. (2) 56. (4) 57. (3) 58. (2) 59. (4) 60. (3)
61. (4) 62. (1) 63. (1) 64. (3) 65. (3) 66. (4)
67. (1) 68. (1) 69. (3) 70. (3) 71. (2) 72. (3)
73. (1) 74. (3) 75. (2) 76. (3) 77. (1) 78. (4)
79. (1) 80. (1) 81. (1) 82. (2) 83. (4) 84. (4)
85. (3) 86. (4) 87. (3) 88. (4) 89. (1) 90. (1)
91. (2) 92. (3) 93. (4) 94. (2) 95. (2) 96. (1)
97. (2) 98. (1) 99. (2) 100. (3) 101. (4) 102. (4)
103. (1) 104. (1) 105. (1)

Page: 16

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