Automatic AC
Automatic AC
J AIR CONDITIONER
B
SECTION
AUTOMATIC AIR CONDITIONER C
E
CONTENTS
PRECAUTIONS .......................................................... 5 DESCRIPTION .................................................... 22 F
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System Component Layout ................................................. 25
(SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TEN- LUBRICANT .............................................................. 26
SIONER” .................................................................. 5 Maintenance of Lubricant Quantity in Compressor... 26 G
Precautions for Battery Service ................................ 5 LUBRICANT ........................................................ 26
Precautions for Working with HFC-134a (R-134a)..... 5 LUBRICANT RETURN OPERATION .................. 26
CONTAMINATED REFRIGERANT ....................... 6 LUBRICANT ADJUSTING PROCEDURE FOR
H
General Refrigerant Precautions .............................. 6 COMPONENTS REPLACEMENT EXCEPT
Precautions for Refrigerant Connection ................... 7 COMPRESSOR .................................................. 27
ABOUT ONE-TOUCH JOINT ................................ 7 LUBRICANT ADJUSTING PROCEDURE FOR
FEATURES OF NEW TYPE REFRIGERANT COMPRESSOR REPLACEMENT ....................... 28 I
CONNECTION .................................................... 10 AIR CONDITIONER CONTROL ............................... 29
O-RING AND REFRIGERANT CONNECTION... 10 Description of Air Conditioner LAN Control System... 29
Precautions for Servicing Compressor ................... 12 System Construction .............................................. 29 ATC
Precautions for Service Equipment ........................ 12 OPERATION ........................................................ 30
RECOVERY/RECYCLING EQUIPMENT ............ 12 TRANSMISSION DATA AND TRANSMISSION
ELECTRICAL LEAK DETECTOR ....................... 12 ORDER ............................................................... 30
K
VACUUM PUMP ................................................. 13 AIR MIX DOOR CONTROL (AUTOMATIC TEM-
MANIFOLD GAUGE SET .................................... 13 PERATURE CONTROL) ..................................... 31
SERVICE HOSES ............................................... 13 FAN SPEED CONTROL ...................................... 31
SERVICE COUPLERS ........................................ 14 INTAKE DOOR CONTROL ................................. 31 L
REFRIGERANT WEIGHT SCALE ...................... 14 MODE DOOR CONTROL ................................... 31
CHARGING CYLINDER ...................................... 14 MAGNET CLUTCH CONTROL ........................... 32
Precautions for Leak Detection Dye ....................... 14 SELF-DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM .............................. 32 M
IDENTIFICATION ................................................ 15 Description of Control System ................................ 33
IDENTIFICATION LABEL FOR VEHICLE ........... 15 Control Operation ................................................... 33
PREPARATION ......................................................... 16 DISPLAY SCREEN .............................................. 34
Special Service Tools ............................................. 16 AUTO.ECON SWITCH ........................................ 34
HFC-134a (R-134a) Service Tools and Equipment... 17 TEMPERATURE CONTROL DIAL (POTENTIO
Commercial Service Tools ...................................... 19 TEMPERATURE CONTROL) .............................. 34
REFRIGERATION SYSTEM ..................................... 20 RECIRCULATION (REC) SWITCH ..................... 34
Refrigerant Cycle ................................................... 20 FRESH (FRE) SWITCH ...................................... 34
REFRIGERANT FLOW ....................................... 20 DEFROSTER (DEF) SWITCH ............................. 34
FREEZE PROTECTION ..................................... 20 REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER SWITCH ............. 34
Refrigerant System Protection ............................... 20 OFF SWITCH ...................................................... 34
REFRIGERANT PRESSURE SENSOR ............. 20 A/C SWITCH ....................................................... 34
PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE ............................... 20 MODE SWITCH .................................................. 34
V-6 Variable Displacement Compressor ................. 21 FAN SWITCHES ................................................. 34
GENERAL INFORMATION ................................. 21 DUAL SWITCH (WITH LEFT AND RIGHT VEN-
TILATION TEMPERATURE SEPARATELY
PRECAUTIONS PFP:00001
A
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT
BELT PRE-TENSIONER” NJS0002G
The Supplemental Restraint System such as “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”, used along B
with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. This system includes seat belt switch inputs and dual stage front air bag modules. The SRS
system uses the seat belt switches to determine the front air bag deployment, and may only deploy one front C
air bag, depending on the severity of a collision and whether the front occupants are belted or unbelted.
Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the SRS and SB section of this Service Man-
ual.
WARNING: D
● To avoid rendering the SRS inoperative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death
in the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be per-
formed by an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer. E
● Improper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to per-
sonal injury caused by unintentional activation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air
Bag Module, see the SRS section. F
● Do not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identified by yellow and/or orange harnesses or
harness connectors.
G
Precautions for Battery Service NJS000CU
Before disconnecting the battery, lower both the driver and passenger windows. This will prevent any interfer-
ence between the window edge and the vehicle when the door is opened/closed. During normal operation, the H
window slightly raises and lowers automatically to prevent any window to vehicle interference. The automatic
window function will not work with the battery disconnected.
I
Precautions for Working with HFC-134a (R-134a) NJS0002H
CAUTION:
● CFC-12 (R-12) refrigerant and HFC-134a (R-134a) refrigerant are not compatible. If the refrigerants ATC
are mixed and compressor malfunction is likely to occur, refer to “CONTAMINATED REFRIGER-
ANT” below. To determine the purity of HFC-134a (R-134a) in the vehicle and recovery tank, use
Refrigerant Recovery/Recycling Recharging equipment and Refrigerant Identifier.
● Use only specified lubricant for the HFC-134a (R-134a) A/C system and HFC-134a (R-134a) compo- K
nents. If lubricant other than that specified is used, compressor malfunction is likely to occur.
● The specified HFC-134a (R-134a) lubricant rapidly absorbs moisture from the atmosphere. The fol-
lowing handling precautions must be observed: L
– When removing refrigerant components from a vehicle, immediately cap (seal) the component to
minimize the entry of moisture from the atmosphere.
– When installing refrigerant components to a vehicle, never remove the caps (unseal) until just M
before connecting the components. Connect all refrigerant loop components as quickly as possi-
ble to minimize the entry of moisture into system.
– Only use the specified lubricant from a sealed container. Immediately reseal containers of lubri-
cant. Without proper sealing, lubricant will become moisture saturated and should not be used.
– Never allow lubricant (Nissan A/C System Oil Type S) to come in contact with styrene foam parts.
Damage may result.
CONTAMINATED REFRIGERANT
If a refrigerant other than pure HFC-134a (R-134a) is identified in a vehicle, take appropriate steps
shown below:
● Explain to the customer that environmental regulations prohibit the release of contaminated refrigerant
into the atmosphere.
● Explain that recovery of the contaminated refrigerant could damage service equipment and refrigerant
supply.
● Suggest the customer return the vehicle to the location of previous service where the contamination may
have occurred.
● In case of repairing, recover the refrigerant using only dedicated equipment and containers. Never
recover contaminated refrigerant into the existing service equipment. If the facility does not have
dedicated recovery equipment, contact a local refrigerant product retailer for available service. This refrig-
erant must be disposed of in accordance with all federal and local regulations. In addition, replacement of
all refrigerant system components on the vehicle is recommended.
● If the vehicle is within the warranty period, the air conditioner warranty is void. Please contact Nissan Cus-
tomer Affairs for further assistance.
General Refrigerant Precautions NJS0002I
WARNING:
● Avoid breathing A/C refrigerant and lubricant vapor or mist. Exposure may irritate eyes, nose and
throat. Remove HFC-134a (R-134a) from the A/C system, using certified service equipment meet-
ing requirements of SAE J-2210 [HFC-134a (R-134a) recycling equipment], or J-2209 [HFC-134a (R-
134a) recovery equipment]. If accidental system discharge occurs, ventilate work area before
resuming service. Additional health and safety information may be obtained from refrigerant and
lubricant manufacturers.
● Never release refrigerant into the air. Use approved recovery/recycling equipment to capture the
refrigerant every time an air conditioning system is discharged.
● Always wear eye and hand protection (goggles and gloves) when working with any refrigerant or
air conditioning system.
● Never store or heat refrigerant containers above 52°C (126°F).
● Never heat a refrigerant container with an open flame; if container warming is required, place the
bottom of the container in a warm pail of water.
● Never intentionally drop, puncture, or incinerate refrigerant containers.
● Keep refrigerant away from open flames: poisonous gas will be produced if refrigerant burns.
● Refrigerant will displace oxygen, therefore be certain to work in well ventilated areas to prevent
suffocation.
● Never pressure test or leak test HFC-134a (R-134a) service equipment and/or vehicle air condition-
ing systems with compressed air during repair. Some mixtures of air and HFC-134a (R-134a) have
been shown to be combustible at elevated pressures. These mixtures, if ignited, may cause injury
or property damage. Additional health and safety information may be obtained from refrigerant
manufacturers.
A
A new type refrigerant connection has been introduced to all refrigerant lines except the following location.
● Expansion valve to evaporator
● Refrigerant pressure sensor to condenser B
ABOUT ONE-TOUCH JOINT
Description
● One-touch joints are pipe joints which do not require tools during piping connection. C
● Unlike conventional connection methods using union nuts and flanges, controlling tightening torque at
connection point is not necessary.
● When removing a pipe joint, use a disconnector. D
COMPONENT PARTS
E
ATC
RJIA4383J
NOTE:
● Garter spring (2) cannot be removed from cage (A) of male-side piping.
● Indicator ring (3) remains near piping connection point, however, this is not a malfunction. (This is to
check piping connection during factory assembly.)
REMOVAL
SJIA0106E
SJIA0107E
1. Clean piping connection points, and insert male-side piping into female-side piping.
2. Push inserted male-side piping harder so that female-side piping flare stretches garter spring.
3. If inside diameter of garter spring becomes larger than outside diameter of female-side piping flare, garter
spring seats on flare. Then, it fits in between male-side piping cage and female-side piping flare to anchor
piping connection point.
NOTE:
When garter spring seats on flare, and fits in between male-side piping cage and female-side piping flare,
it clicks.
CAUTION:
● Female-side piping connection is thin and easy to deform. Slowly insert the male-side piping
straight in axial direction.
● Insert piping securely until a click is heard.
● After piping connection is completed, pull male-side piping by hand to make sure that connec-
tion does not come loose. A
NOTE:
One-touch joint connection is used in points below.
● Low-pressure flexible hose to low-pressure pipe 1 (O-ring size: 16) B
● Low-pressure pipe 1 to low-pressure pipe 2 (O-ring size: 16)
ATC
SHA815E
PJIA0154E
CAUTION:
The new and former refrigerant connections use different O-ring configurations. Never confuse O- A
rings since they are not interchangeable. If a wrong O-ring is installed, refrigerant may leak at the con-
nection.
O-Ring Part Numbers and Specifications B
Connection type Piping connection point Part number QTY O-ring size
Low-pressure flexible hose to low-pressure pipe 1 (One- C
92473 N8221 2 16
touch joint)
Low-pressure pipe 1 to low-pressure pipe 2 (One-touch
92473 N8221 2 16
joint)
D
High-pressure pipe 1 to high-pressure pipe 2 (One-touch
92471 N8221 2 8
joint)
Condenser to high-pressure flexible hose (One-touch joint) 92472 N8221 2 12
E
New Condenser to high-pressure pipe 1 (One-touch joint) 92471 N8221 2 8
Low-pressure pipe 2 to expansion valve 92473 N8210 1 16
High-pressure pipe 2 to expansion valve 92471 N8210 1 8 F
Compressor to low-pressure flexible hose 92474 N8210 1 19
Compressor to high-pressure flexible hose 92472 N8210 1 12
G
Inlet 1
Liquid tank to condenser pipe 92471 N8210 8
Outlet 1
Refrigerant pressure sensor to condenser J2476 89956 1 10 H
Former Inlet 92475 71L00 1 12
Expansion valve to evaporator
Outlet 92475 72L00 1 16
I
WARNING:
Make sure all refrigerant is discharged into the recycling equipment and the pressure in the system is
less than atmospheric pressure. Then gradually loosen the discharge side hose fitting and remove it.
ATC
CAUTION:
When replacing or cleaning refrigerant cycle components, observe the following.
● When the compressor is removed, store it in the same way at it is when mounted on the car. Fail-
ure to do so will cause lubricant to enter the low-pressure chamber. K
● When connecting tubes, always use a torque wrench and a back-up wrench.
● After disconnecting tubes, immediately plug all openings to prevent entry of dust and moisture.
L
● When installing an air conditioner in the vehicle, connect the pipes at the final stage of the opera-
tion. Never remove the seal caps of pipes and other components until just before required for con-
nection.
M
● Allow components stored in cool areas to warm to working area temperature before removing seal
caps. This prevents condensation from forming inside A/C components.
● Thoroughly remove moisture from the refrigeration system before charging the refrigerant.
● Always replace used O-rings.
● When connecting tubes, apply lubricant to circle of the O-rings shown in illustration. Be careful
not to apply lubricant to threaded portion.
Name : Nissan A/C System Oil Type S
● O-ring must be closely attached to the groove of tube.
● When replacing the O-ring, be careful not to damage O-ring and tube.
● Connect tube until a click can be heard, then tighten the nut or bolt by hand. Make sure that the O-
ring is installed to tube correctly.
● After connecting line, perform leak test and make sure that there is no leakage from connections.
When the refrigerant leaking point is found, disconnect that line and replace the O-ring. Then
tighten connections of seal seat to the specified torque.
RHA861F
● Plug all openings to prevent moisture and foreign matter from entering.
● When the compressor is removed, store it in the same way at it is when mounted on the car.
● When replacing or repairing compressor, follow “Maintenance of Lubricant Quantity in Compres-
sor” exactly. Refer to ATC-26, "Maintenance of Lubricant Quantity in Compressor" .
● Keep friction surfaces between clutch and pulley clean. If the surface is contaminated, with lubri-
cant, wipe it off by using a clean waste cloth moistened with thinner.
● After compressor service operation, turn the compressor shaft by hand more than five turns in
both directions. This will equally distribute lubricant inside the compressor. After the compressor
is installed, let the engine idle and operate the compressor for one hour.
● After replacing the compressor magnet clutch, apply voltage to the new one and check for normal
operation.
Precautions for Service Equipment NJS0002M
RECOVERY/RECYCLING EQUIPMENT
Be certain to follow the manufacturer’s instructions for machine operation and machine maintenance. Never
introduce any refrigerant other than that specified into the machine.
ELECTRICAL LEAK DETECTOR
Be certain to follow the manufacturer’s instructions for tester operation and tester maintenance.
VACUUM PUMP
The lubricant contained inside the vacuum pump is not compatible A
with the specified lubricant for HFC-134a (R-134a) A/C systems.
The vent side of the vacuum pump is exposed to atmospheric pres-
sure. So the vacuum pump lubricant may migrate out of the pump B
into the service hose. This is possible when the pump is switched off
after evacuation (vacuuming) and hose is connected to it.
To prevent this migration, use a manual valve placed near the hose-
to-pump connection, as follows. C
● Usually vacuum pumps have a manual isolator valve as part of
the pump. Close this valve to isolate the service hose from the
pump. D
● For pumps without an isolator, use a hose equipped with a man-
ual shut-off valve near the pump end. Close the valve to isolate
the hose from the pump. E
● If the hose has an automatic shut-off valve, disconnect the hose
from the pump. As long as the hose is connected, the valve is
open and lubricating oil may migrate. F
Some one-way valves open when vacuum is applied and close
under no vacuum condition. Such valves may restrict the pump’s
ability to pull a deep vacuum and are not recommended.
G
RHA270DA
ATC
K
SHA533D
SERVICE HOSES L
Be certain that the service hoses display the markings described
(colored hose with black stripe). All hoses must include positive shut-
off devices (either manual or automatic) near the end of the hoses
opposite to the manifold gauge. M
RHA272D
SERVICE COUPLERS
Never attempt to connect HFC-134a (R-134a) service couplers to a
CFC-12 (R-12) A/C system. The HFC-134a (R-134a) couplers will
not properly connect to the CFC-12 (R-12) system. However, if an
improper connection is attempted, discharging and contamination
may occur.
Shut-off valve rotation A/C service valve
Clockwise Open
Counterclockwise Close
RHA273D
RHA274D
CHARGING CYLINDER
Using a charging cylinder is not recommended. Refrigerant may be vented into air from cylinder’s top valve
when filling the cylinder with refrigerant. Also, the accuracy of the cylinder is generally less than that of an
electrical scale or of quality recycle/recharge equipment.
Precautions for Leak Detection Dye NJS0002N
● The A/C system contains a fluorescent leak detection dye used for locating refrigerant leaks. An ultraviolet
(UV) lamp is required to illuminate the dye when inspecting for leaks.
● Always wear fluorescence enhancing UV safety goggles to protect your eyes and enhance the visibility of
the fluorescent dye.
● The fluorescent dye leak detector is not a replacement for an electrical leak detector (SST: J-41995). The
fluorescent dye leak detector should be used in conjunction with an electrical leak detector (SST: J-41995)
to pin-point refrigerant leaks.
● For the purpose of safety and customer’s satisfaction, read and follow all manufacture’s operating instruc-
tions and precautions prior to performing the work.
● A compressor shaft seal should not necessarily be repaired because of dye seepage. The compressor
shaft seal should only be repaired after confirming the leak with an electrical leak detector (SST: J-41995).
● Always remove any remaining dye from the leak area after repairs are completed to avoid a misdiagnosis
during a future service.
● Never allow dye to come into contact with painted body panels or interior components. If dye is spilled,
clean immediately with the approved dye cleaner. Fluorescent dye left on a surface for an extended period
of time cannot be removed.
● Never spray the fluorescent dye cleaning agent on hot surfaces (engine exhaust manifold, etc.).
● Never use more than one refrigerant dye bottle (1/4 ounce /7.4 cc) per A/C system.
● Leak detection dyes for HFC-134a (R-134a) and CFC-12 (R-12) A/C systems are different. Never use
HFC-134a (R-134a) leak detection dye in CFC-12 (R-12) A/C system, or CFC-12 (R-12) leak detection
dye in HFC-134a (R-134a) A/C system, or A/C system damage may result.
● The fluorescent properties of the dye will remain for three years or a little over unless a compressor mal-
function occurs.
IDENTIFICATION
NOTE: A
Vehicles with factory installed fluorescent dye have a green label.
Vehicles without factory installed fluorescent dye have a blue label.
IDENTIFICATION LABEL FOR VEHICLE B
Vehicles with factory installed fluorescent dye have the identification label on the front side of hood.
ATC
PREPARATION PFP:00002
The actual shapes of Kent-Moore tools may differ from those of special service tools illustrated here.
Tool number
(Kent-Moore No.) Description
Tool name
KV99106100
S-NT232
(J-41260) Removing shaft nut and clutch disc
Clutch disc wrench
SJIA1168E
KV99232340
(J-38874) Removing clutch disc
Clutch disc puller
S-NT376
KV99106200
(J-41261) Installing pulley
Pulley installer
S-NT235
A
Never mix HFC-134a (R-134a) refrigerant and/or its specified lubricant with CFC-12 (R-12) refrigerant and/or
its lubricant.
Separate and non-interchangeable service equipment must be used for handling each type of refrigerant/lubri-
cant. B
Refrigerant container fittings, service hose fittings and service equipment fittings (equipment which handles
refrigerant and/or lubricant) are different between CFC-12 (R-12) and HFC-134a (R-134a). This is to avoid
mixed use of the refrigerants/lubricant. C
Never use adapters that convert one size fitting to another: refrigerant/lubricant contamination occurs and
compressor malfunction may result.
Tool number D
(Kent-Moore No.) Description
Tool name
E
Container color: Light blue
Container marking: HFC-134a (R-
HFC-134a (R-134a) refrigerant 134a)
Fitting size: Thread size F
● Large container 1/2″ -16 ACME
S-NT196
G
Type: Polyalkylene glycol oil (PAG),
type S (DH-PS)
Application: HFC-134a (R-134a)
Nissan A/C System Oil Type S H
wobble (swash) plate compressors
(DH-PS)
(Nissan only)
Capacity: 40 m (1.4 US fl oz., 1.4
Imp fl oz.)
S-NT197 I
ATC
(ACR2005-NI) Function: Refrigerant recovery,
ACR5 A/C Service Center recycling and recharging
K
WJIA0293E
AHA281A
Tool number
(Kent-Moore No.) Description
Tool name
(J-43926)
Refrigerant dye leak detection kit
Kit includes:
(J-42220)
UV lamp and UV safety goggles
(J-41459)
HFC-134a (R-134a) dye injector
Power supply:
Use with J-41447, 1/4 ounce
DC 12 V (Battery terminal)
bottle
(J-41447)
HFC-134a (R-134a) fluorescent
leak detection dye
(Box of 24, 1/4 ounce bottles)
(J-43872) ZHA200H
Power supply:
DC 12 V (Battery terminal)
For checking refrigerant leak when
(J-42220)
fluorescent dye is installed in A/C
UV lamp and UV safety goggles
system
Includes:
UV lamp and UV safety goggles
SHA438F
Application:
For HFC-134a (R-134a) PAG oil
(J-41447) Container:
HFC-134a (R-134a) fluorescent 1/4 ounce (7.4 cc) bottle
leak detection dye (Includes self-adhesive dye
(Box of 24, 1/4 ounce bottles) identification labels for affixing to
vehicle after charging system with
SHA439F
dye.)
(J-41459)
HFC-134a (R-134a) dye injector For injecting 1/4 ounce of fluorescent
Use with J-41447, 1/4 ounce leak detection dye into A/C system
bottle
SHA440F
(J-43872)
For cleaning dye spills
Refrigerant dye cleaner
SHA441F
Identification:
(J-39183) ● The gauge face indicates HFC-134a
Manifold gauge set (with hoses (R-134a).
and couplers) Fitting size: Thread size
● 1/2″ -16 ACME
RJIA0196E
Tool number
(Kent-Moore No.) Description A
Tool name
Capacity:
● Air displacement: 4 CFM I
(J-39649) ● Micron rating: 20 microns
Vacuum pump
(Including the isolator valve) ● Oil capacity: 482 g (17 oz.)
Fitting size: Thread size ATC
● 1/2
″ -16 ACME
S-NT203
M
Checking for refrigerant purity and
Refrigerant identifier equipment
system contamination
RJIA0197E
PBIC0190E
REFRIGERANT FLOW
The refrigerant flows from the compressor, through the condenser with liquid tank, through the evaporator, and
back to the compressor. The refrigerant evaporation in the evaporator is controlled by an externally equalized
expansion valve, located inside the evaporator case.
FREEZE PROTECTION
To prevent evaporator frozen up, the evaporator air temperature is monitored, and the voltage signal to the
display and A/C auto amp. will make the A/C relay go OFF and stop the compressor.
Refrigerant System Protection NJS0002T
RJIA0849E
GENERAL INFORMATION A
1. The V-6 variable compressor differs from previous units. The outlet air temperatures of the V-6 variable
compressor do not drop too far below 5°C (41°F) when:
Evaporator intake air temperature is less than 20°C (68°F). B
Engine is running at speeds less than 1,500 rpm.
This is because the V-6 compressor provides a means of “capacity” control.
2. The V-6 variable compressor provides refrigerant control under varying conditions. During cold winters, it C
may not produce high refrigerant pressure discharge (compared to previous units) when used with air
conditioning systems.
3. A “clanking” sound may occasionally be heard during refrigerant charge. The sound indicates that the tilt
D
angle of the wobble (swash) plate has changed and is not a malfunction.
4. For air conditioning systems with the V-6 compressor, the clutch remains engaged unless: the system
main switch, fan switch or ignition switch is turned OFF. When ambient (outside) temperatures are low or
when the amount of refrigerant is insufficient, the clutch is disengaged to protect the compressor. E
ATC
DESCRIPTION
General
The variable compressor is a swash plate type that changes piston stroke in response to the required cooling
capacity.
The tilt of the wobble (swash) plate allows the piston’s stroke to change so that refrigerant discharge continu-
ously changed from 13.5 to 146 cm3 (0.824 to 8.91 cu. in).
RJIA4206E
Operation
1. Control Valve A
– By changing high-pressure valve lift amount, built-in electronic control valve executes the following:
• Controls high-pressure valve discharge amount.
B
• Changes crankcase pressure in compressor.
• Changes angle of wobble (swash) plate.
– Amount of high-pressure valve lift is determined by factors below.
C
• Low-pressure applied to diaphragm
• Spring load of set spring
• Balance of magnetic force generated by magnet coil D
– Electronic control valve (ECV) magnet coil receives electric signal (duty control) from display and A/C
auto amp. Then, magnetic force generated by electric current is changed to control high-pressure valve lift
amount. E
2. Maximum Cooling
High-pressure valve is closed by magnetic force generated by electric signal sent from display and A/C
auto amp. At this time, cylinder moves full stroke due to pressure balance between inside crankcase (Pc)
and suction line (Ps). F
Under this condition, the wobble (swash) plate is set to the maximum stroke position.
ATC
L
RJIA3576E
3. Capacity Control
When no electric signal is sent from display and A/C auto amp. (current: OFF), high-pressure valve is M
opened by spring force.
Since suction pressure is low, it makes the suction port close and the discharge port open. Thus, crank-
case pressure becomes high as high-pressure enters the crankcase.
– The force acts around the journal pin near the wobble (swash) plate, and is generated by the pressure dif-
ference before and behind the piston.
– The drive lug and journal pin are located where the piston generates the highest pressure. Piston pres-
sure is between suction pressure Ps and discharge pressure Pd, which is close to suction pressure Ps. If
crankcase pressure Pc rises due to capacity control, the force around the journal pin makes the wobble
(swash) plate angle decrease and also the piston stroke decrease. In other words, crankcase pressure
increase triggers pressure difference between the piston and the crankcase. The pressure difference
changes the angle of the wobble (swash) plate.
RJIA3577E
ATC
RJIA1604E
LUBRICANT PFP:KLG00
The lubricant in the compressor circulates through the system with the refrigerant. Add lubricant to compres-
sor when replacing any component or after a large refrigerant leakage occurred. It is important to maintain the
specified amount.
If lubricant quantity is not maintained properly, the following malfunctions may result:
● Lack of lubricant: May lead to a seized compressor.
● Excessive lubricant: Inadequate cooling (thermal exchange interference)
LUBRICANT
Name : Nissan A/C System Oil Type S
LUBRICANT RETURN OPERATION
Adjust the lubricant quantity according to the test group shown below.
1. CHECK LUBRICANT RETURN OPERATION
Can lubricant return operation be performed?
● A/C system works properly.
● There is no evidence of a large amount of lubricant leakage.
CAUTION:
If excessive lubricant leakage is noted, never perform the lubricant return operation.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> GO TO 3.
>> GO TO 3.
ATC
RJIA3578E
The LAN (Local Area Network) system consists of display and A/C auto amp., mode door motor, air mix door
motors and intake door motor. B
A configuration of these components is shown in the figure below.
RJIA1624E
RJIA1625E
OPERATION
The display and A/C auto amp. receives data from each of the sensors. The display and A/C auto amp. sends
mode door, air mix door and intake door opening angle data to the mode door motor LCU, air mix door motor
LCU and intake door motor LCU.
The mode door motor, air mix door motors and intake door motor read their respective signals according to the
address signal. Opening angle indication signals received from the display and A/C auto amp. and each of the
motor position sensors is compared by the LCUs in each door motor with the existing decision and opening
angles. Subsequently, HOT/COLD, DEF/VENT and FRE/REC operation is selected. The new selection data
are returned to the display and A/C auto amp.
RJIA1626E
Stop signal:
At the end of each transmission, a stop operation, in-operation, or internal malfunction message is delivered to A
the display and A/C auto amp.This completes one data transmission and control cycle.
G
RJIA1627E
RJIA1628E
When A/C switch, AUTO.ECON switch or DEF switch is pressed, display and A/C auto amp. transmits com-
pressor ON signal to BCM.
BCM sends compressor ON signal to ECM, via CAN communication.
ECM judges whether compressor can be turned ON, based on each sensor status (refrigerant-pressure sen-
sor signal, throttle angle, etc.). If it judges compressor can be turned ON, it sends compressor ON signal to
IPDM E/R, via CAN communication.
Upon receipt of compressor ON signal from ECM, IPDM E/R turns A/C relay ON to operate compressor.
When sending compressor ON signal to IPDM E/R via CAN communication, ECM simultaneously sends com-
pressor feedback signal to meter control unit via CAN communication.
Meter control unit sends compressor feedback signal to display and A/C auto amp., then, uses input compres-
sor feedback signal to control air inlet.
SELF-DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM
The self-diagnosis system is built into the display and A/C auto amp. to quickly locate the cause of malfunc-
tions.
A
The control system consists of input sensors, switches, the display and A/C auto amp. (microcomputer) and
outputs. The relationship of these components is shown in the figure below:
ATC
RJIA3478E K
RJIA3479E
DISPLAY SCREEN
The operation status of the system is displayed on the screen.
AUTO.ECON SWITCH
● The compressor, intake doors, air mix doors, mode doors and blower speed are automatically controlled
so that the in-vehicle temperature will reach, and be maintained at the set temperature selected by the
operator.
● When pressing AUTO.ECON switch, air inlet, air outlet, fan speed, and discharge air temperature are
automatically controlled. (Inlet is automatically controlled only when FRE or REC switch is OFF.)
● Press AUTO.ECON switch again. “ECON” appears on display and control is switched to economy control.
TEMPERATURE CONTROL DIAL (POTENTIO TEMPERATURE CONTROL)
The set temperature is increased or decreased with this dial.
RECIRCULATION (REC) SWITCH
● When REC switch is ON, REC switch LED turns ON, air inlet is fixed to REC, and compressor will turn
ON.
● When REC switch is ON and is pressed for approximately 1.5 seconds or longer, REC and FRE switch
LEDs blink twice. Then, automatic control mode is entered. Inlet status is displayed even during automat-
ically controlled.
● When FRE switch is turned ON, air outlet switches to D/F or DEF position, or when compressor is turned
from ON to OFF, REC switch is automatically turned OFF (fixed to FRE mode).
FRESH (FRE) SWITCH
● When FRE switch is ON, FRE switch LED turns ON, and air inlet is fixed to FRE.
● When FRE switch is ON and is pressed for approximately 1.5 seconds or longer, REC and FRE switch
LEDs blink twice. Then, automatic control mode is entered. Inlet status is displayed even during automat-
ically controlled.
● When REC switch is turned ON, FRE switch is automatically turned OFF (fixed to REC mode). FRE mode
can be re-entered by pressing FRE switch again.
DEFROSTER (DEF) SWITCH
Mode doors are set to the defrost position with this switch. Also, intake doors are set to the outside air position,
and compressor turns ON.
REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER SWITCH
When illumination is ON, rear window is defogged.
OFF SWITCH
Compressor and blower are OFF, intake doors are automatically controlled, and mode doors are set to the foot
position.
A/C SWITCH
Compressor is ON or OFF with this switch.
(Pressing the A/C switch when the A/C switch is ON, will turn OFF the A/C switch and compressor.)
MODE SWITCH
The air discharge outlets is controlled by this switch.
When air outlet switches to D/F or DEF position, compressor will turn ON and fixed to FRE mode.
FAN SWITCHES
The blower speed is manually controlled with this switch. Seven speeds are available for manual control (as
shown on the display screen).
DUAL SWITCH (WITH LEFT AND RIGHT VENTILATION TEMPERATURE SEPARATELY CON-
TROL SYSTEM)
● When air conditioner system is operating and DUAL switch is pressed, only underlined portion of driver’s
seat set temperature indication on display (left-hand side) turns ON (and display shows “DRIVER”). Then,
changing set temperature for driver’s seat is possible using temperature control dial.
● When DUAL switch is pressed again, only underlined portion of passenger’s seat set temperature indica-
tion on display (right-hand side) turns ON (and display shows “PASSENGER”). Then, changing set tem- A
perature for passenger’s seat is possible using temperature control dial.
● When DUAL switch is pressed again, underlined portions of both seats set temperature indications turn
ON (and display shows “DRIVER” and “PASSENGER”). Set temperatures for left and right can be set B
equal to temperature for driver’s seat, with temperature control dial.
Fail-safe Function NJS00031
C
If a communication error exists between display and A/C auto amp. and A/C and audio controller for 30 sec-
onds or longer, air conditioner is controlled under the following conditions:
Compressor : ON
D
Air outlet : AUTO
Air inlet : FRE (Fresh)
Blower fan speed : AUTO E
Set temperature : Setting before communication error occurs
Display : OFF
F
ATC
RJIA3754E
I
RJIA3755E
ATC
RJIA3480E
CAN (Controller Area Network) is a serial communication line for real time application. It is an on-vehicle mul-
tiplex communication line with high data communication speed and excellent error detection ability. Many elec-
tronic control units are equipped onto a vehicle, and each control unit shares information and links with other
control units during operation (not independent). In CAN communication, control units are connected with 2
communication lines (CAN-H line, CAN-L line) allowing a high rate of information transmission with less wiring.
Each control unit transmits/receives data but selectively reads required data only. For details, refer to LAN-26,
"CAN Communication Unit" .
CONSULT-II can display each diagnosis item using the diagnosis test modes shown following.
System part Check item, diagnosis mode Description B
BCM Data monitor Displays BCM input data in real time.
How to Perform Trouble Diagnosis for Quick and Accurate Repair NJS00036
WORK FLOW
SHA900E
SYMPTOM TABLE
Symptom Reference Page
ATC-62, "Power
Supply and
A/C system does not come on. Go to Trouble Diagnosis Procedure for A/C System.
Ground Circuit for
Auto Amp."
ATC-112, "Multi-
Go to Trouble Diagnosis Procedure for Multiplex Communication
A/C system cannot be controlled. plex Communica-
Circuit.
tion Circuit"
Air outlet does not change. ATC-69, "Mode
Go to Trouble Diagnosis Procedure for Mode Door Motor. (LAN) Door Motor Cir-
Mode door motor does not operate normally. cuit"
Discharge air temperature does not change. ATC-72, "Air Mix
Air mix door motor does not operate nor- Go to Trouble Diagnosis Procedure for Air Mix Door Motor. (LAN) Door Motor Cir-
mally. cuit"
ENGINE COMPARTMENT A
ATC
SJIA0637E
PASSENGER COMPARTMENT
RJIA3581E
Schematic NJS00038
ATC
TJWM0139E
TJWM0140E
ATC
TJWM0141E
TJWM0145E
ATC
TJWM0210E
TJWM0144E
A
Measure voltage between each terminal and ground by referring ter-
minals and reference value for display and A/C auto amp.
D
RJIA3582E
RJIA3481E H
TERMINALS AND REFERENCE VALUE FOR DISPLAY AND A/C AUTO AMP.
Terminal Wire Ignition Voltage
Item Condition I
No. color switch (V)
Lighting switch: ON Approx. 12
1 R/L Power supply for illumination ON
Lighting switch: OFF Approx. 0
ATC
2 Y/G Power supply from IGN ON — Battery voltage
3 R/W Power supply from BAT OFF — Battery voltage
5 B Ground ON — Approx. 0 K
A/C switch: ON
Approx. 0
(Blower motor operates.)
9 BR/R Blower motor ON signal ON
OFF switch: ON L
Approx. 5
(A/C system: OFF)
A/C switch: ON
Approx. 0
(Blower motor operates.) M
Compressor feedback signal A/C switch: ON
11 R/W ON
(Low-pressure cut) (When refrigerant pressure
Approx. 5
sensor connector is discon-
nected.)
SJIA1453J
Multiplex communication
(RX) signal
14 G ON —
(A/C and audio controller →
Display and A/C auto amp.)
RJIA0213E
Multiplex communication
(TX) signal
15 L/W ON —
(Display and A/C auto amp.
→ A/C and audio controller)
RJIA0212E
Speedometer operated
17 W/G Vehicle speed signal ON [When vehicle speed is
approx. 40 km/h (25 MPH)]
SJIA1476J
SJIA1454J
SJIA1523J
B
34 L/Y Illumination control signal ON —
C
SJIA1835E
D
Multiplex communication
35 Y ON —
(CLK) signal
E
SJIA1479J
39 LG Sunload sensor — — —
40 W/G Sensor ground ON — Approx. 0
I
ATC
DESCRIPTION
The self-diagnosis system diagnoses sensors, door motors, blower motor, etc. by system line. Refer to appli-
cable sections (items) for details. Shifting from normal control to the self-diagnosis system is accomplished by
starting the engine (turning the ignition switch ON) and pressing OFF switch for at least 5 seconds. The OFF
switch must be pressed within 10 seconds after starting the engine (ignition switch is turned ON). This system
will be canceled by either pressing AUTO.ECON switch or turning the ignition switch OFF. Shifting from one
step is accomplished by means of turning temperature control dial, as required.
Shifting from STEP-5 to AUXILIARY MECHANISM is accomplished by means of pushing (fan) UP switch.
SJIA1276E
RJIA3483E
I
ATC
L
RJIA3484E
OK or NG M
OK >> GO TO 3.
NG >> Malfunctioning OFF switch or display and A/C auto amp. Refer to ATC-112, "Multiplex Communi-
cation Circuit" .
PJIA0159E
PJIA0160E
>> GO TO 8.
PJIA0161E
8. CHECK ACTUATORS A
Refer to the following chart and check discharge air flow, air temper-
ature, blower motor duty ratio and compressor operation.
B
D
SJIA0565E
E
Code No. 41 42 43 44 45 46
Mode door position VENT B/L 1 B/L 2 FOOT*1 D/F DEF
Intake door position REC REC 20%FRE FRE FRE FRE
F
Air mix door position FULL COLD FULL COLD FULL HOT FULL HOT FULL HOT FULL HOT
Blower motor duty ratio 37% 91% 65% 65% 65% 91% G
Compressor ON ON OFF OFF ON ON
Electronic control valve
100% 100% 0% 0% 50% 100%
(ECV) duty ratio H
Checks must be made visually, by listening the sound, or by touching air outlets with hand, etc. for improper
operation.
*1: FOOT position during automatic control. Refer to ATC-60, "AUXILIARY MECHANISM: FOOT POSITION I
SETTING TRIMMER" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 9. ATC
NG >> ● Air outlet does not change.
Go to Mode Door Motor Circuit. Refer to ATC-69, "Mode Door Motor Circuit" .
● Intake door does not change. K
Go to Intake Door Motor Circuit. Refer to ATC-75, "Intake Door Motor Circuit" .
● Discharge air temperature does not change.
Go to Air Mix Door Motor Circuit. Refer to ATC-72, "Air Mix Door Motor Circuit" . L
● Blower motor operation is malfunctioning.
Go to Blower Motor Circuit. Refer to ATC-78, "Blower Motor Circuit" .
● Magnet clutch does not engage. M
Go to Magnet Clutch Circuit. Refer to ATC-83, "Magnet Clutch Circuit" .
>> GO TO 10.
ATC
K
PJIA0162E
(If two or more mode or intake door motors malfunction, corresponding code Nos. blink respectively twice.)
*1: If mode door motor harness connector is disconnected, the following display pattern will appear.
31→32→33→34→35→36→Return to 31
*2: If intake door motor harness connector is disconnected, the following display pattern will appear.
37→38→39→Return to 37
*3: FOOT position during automatic control. Refer to ATC-60, "AUXILIARY MECHANISM: FOOT POSITION
SETTING TRIMMER" .
*4: ATC-71, "DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE FOR MODE DOOR MOTOR" .
*5: ATC-77, "DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE FOR INTAKE DOOR MOTOR" .
PJIA0163E
ATC
RJIA3486E
When battery cable is disconnected or battery voltage is below 10 V, trimmer operation is canceled. Tem-
perature set becomes that of initial condition, i.e. 0°C (0°F).
RJIA3487E
When battery cable is disconnected or battery voltage is below 10 V, trimmer operation is canceled. Wind dis-
tribution ratio set becomes that of initial condition.
AUXILIARY MECHANISM: INLET PORT MEMORY FUNCTION
When ignition switch is turned from OFF to ON, inlet port memory function at manual mode can be set.
Operating procedures for this trimmer are as follows:
1. Begin self-diagnosis STEP-5 mode. Refer to ATC-52, "Self-diagnosis Function" .
2. Press (fan) UP switch to set system in auxiliary mode.
3. Press the recirculation (REC) and fresh (FRE) switch as desired.
LED status of
Switch REC/FRE Setting status Setting changeover method
switch
ON Manual REC status is memorized. (Initial setting)
REC REC SW: ON
OFF AUTO control
ON Manual FRE status is memorized.
FRE FRE SW: ON
OFF AUTO control (Initial setting)
When battery cable is disconnected or battery voltage is below 10 V, memory function is canceled. Memory
function set becomes that of initial condition.
A
The purpose of the operational check is to check if the individual system operates properly.
Conditions : Engine running at normal operating temperature
CHECKING MEMORY FUNCTION B
1. Turn temperature control dial clockwise until 32°C (90°F) is displayed.
2. Press OFF switch.
C
3. Turn the ignition switch OFF.
4. Turn the ignition switch ON.
5. Press the AUTO.ECON switch. D
6. Confirm that the set temperature remains at previous temperature.
7. Press OFF switch.
If NG, go to trouble diagnosis procedure for ATC-101, "Memory Function" . E
If OK, continue the check.
CHECKING BLOWER
1. Press fan switch (UP: +). Blower should operate on low speed. The fan symbol should have one blade lit. F
2. Press fan switch (UP: +), and continue checking blower speed and fan symbol until all speeds are
checked.
3. Leave blower on max. speed. G
If NG, go to trouble diagnosis procedure for ATC-78, "Blower Motor Circuit" .
If OK, continue the check.
H
CHECKING DISCHARGE AIR
1. Press MODE switch and DEF switch.
2. Each position indicator should change shape. I
3. Confirm that discharge air comes out according to the air distri-
bution table. Refer to ATC-36, "Discharge Air Flow" .
Intake door position is checked in the next step.
ATC
If NG, go to trouble diagnosis procedure for ATC-69, "Mode Door
Motor Circuit" .
If OK, continue the check.
NOTE: K
Confirm that the compressor clutch is engaged (sound or visual
inspection) and intake door position is at FRESH when D/F or DEF is
selected. L
SJIA0565E
If NG, go to trouble diagnosis procedure for ATC-62, "Power Supply and Ground Circuit for Auto Amp." , then
if necessary, trouble diagnosis procedure for ATC-83, "Magnet Clutch Circuit" .
If all operational checks are OK (symptom cannot be duplicated), go to Incident Simulation Tests in GI-27,
"How to Perform Efficient Diagnosis for an Electrical Incident" and perform tests as outlined to simulate driv-
ing conditions environment. If symptom appears, refer to ATC-40, "SYMPTOM TABLE" and perform applica-
ble trouble diagnosis procedures.
Power Supply and Ground Circuit for Auto Amp. NJS0003D
RJIA3496E
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
Display and A/C Auto Amp. (Automatic Amplifier) A
The display and A/C auto amp. has a built-in microcomputer which
processes information sent from various sensors needed for air con-
ditioner operation. The air mix door motor, mode door motor, intake B
door motor, blower motor and compressor are then controlled.
When the various switches and temperature control dial are oper-
ated, data is input to the display and A/C auto amp. from the A/C and C
audio controller using multiplex communication.
Self-diagnosis functions are also built into display and A/C auto amp.
to provide quick check of malfunctions in the auto air conditioner
system. D
RJIA3582E
H
RJIA3497E
ATC
L
RJIA3498E
1. CHECK POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT FOR DISPLAY AND A/C AUTO AMP.
1. Disconnect display and A/C auto amp. connector.
2. Check voltage between display and A/C auto amp. harness con-
nector M31 terminals 2, 3, 23 and ground.
Terminals Ignition switch position
(+)
Display and A/C (−) OFF ACC ON
auto amp. Terminal No.
connector
Approx. Approx. Battery
M31 2 RJIA3499E
0V 0V voltage
Battery Battery Battery
M31 3 Ground
voltage voltage voltage
Approx. Battery Battery
M31 23
0V voltage voltage
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> Check 10A fuses [Nos. 6, 12 and 19, located in the fuse block (J/B)]. Refer to PG-76, "FUSE
BLOCK - JUNCTION BOX (J/B)" .
● If fuses are OK, check harness for open circuit. Repair or replace if necessary.
● If fuses are NG, check harness for short circuit and replace fuse.
RJIA3500E
A
SYMPTOM: Mode door motor, intake door motor and/or air mix door motor(s) does not operate normally.
SJIA1842E
G
RJIA3502E
L
2. CHECK SIGNAL FOR DISPLAY AND A/C AUTO AMP.
Confirm A/C LAN signal between display and A/C auto amp. harness
connector M31 terminal 12 and ground using an oscilloscope. M
Terminals
(+)
Voltage
Display and A/C (−)
auto amp. Terminal No.
connector
RJIA3503E
M31 12 Ground
SJIA1453J
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 3.
NG >> Replace display and A/C auto amp.
RJIA1988E
NG >> [Air mix (driver side, passenger side) and intake door motors does not operate normally.] H
● GO TO 8.
NG >> [Mode and air mix door motor (driver side, passenger side) does not operate normally.]
● Replace display and A/C auto amp.
NG >> [Air mix door motor (passenger side) does not operate normally.]
● Replace air mix door motor (passenger side).
A
SYMPTOM
● Air outlet does not change.
● Mode door motor does not operate normally. B
INSPECTION FLOW
ATC
SJIA1843E
*1 ATC-36, "Discharge Air Flow" *2 ATC-61, "Operational Check" *3 ATC-53, "FUNCTION CONFIRMA-
TION PROCEDURE", see No. 1.
*4 ATC-53, "FUNCTION CONFIRMA- *5 ATC-101, "Ambient Sensor Circuit" *6 ATC-104, "In-vehicle Sensor Circuit"
TION PROCEDURE", see No. 5 to 7.
*7 ATC-107, "Sunload Sensor Circuit" *8 ATC-74, "Air Mix Door Motor PBR *9 ATC-53, "FUNCTION CONFIRMA-
Circuit" TION PROCEDURE", see No. 14.
*10 ATC-65, "DIAGNOSIS PROCE- *11 ATC-130, "MODE DOOR MOTOR" *12 ATC-40, "SYMPTOM TABLE"
DURE FOR LAN CIRCUIT"
*13 ATC-110, "Intake Sensor Circuit"
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
Component Parts
Mode door control system components are:
● Display and A/C auto amp.
● Mode door motor (LCU)
● A/C LAN system (PBR built-in mode door motor, air mix door motor and intake door motor)
● In-vehicle sensor
● Ambient sensor
● Sunload sensor
● Intake sensor
System Operation
The display and A/C auto amp. receives data from each of the sensors. The display and A/C auto amp. sends
air mix door, mode door and intake door opening angle data to the air mix door motor LCUs, mode door motor
LCU and intake door motor LCU.
The air mix door motors, mode door motor and intake door motor read their respective signals according to the
address signal. Opening angle indication signals received from the display and A/C auto amp. and each of the
motor position sensors are compared by the LCUs in each door motor with the existing decision and opening
angles. Subsequently, HOT/COLD, DEF/VENT and FRE/REC operation is selected. The new selection data
are returned to the display and A/C auto amp.
SJIA1302E
RJIA1639E
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
Mode Door Motor A
The mode door motor is attached to the heater & cooling unit assem-
bly. It rotates so that air is discharged from the outlet set by the dis-
play and A/C auto amp. Motor rotation is conveyed to a link which B
activates the mode door.
D
RJIA0890E
ATC
SYMPTOM
● Discharge air temperature does not change.
● Air mix door motor does not operate normally.
INSPECTION FLOW
RJIA3505E
*1 ATC-53, "FUNCTION CONFIRMA- *2 ATC-101, "Ambient Sensor Circuit" *3 ATC-104, "In-vehicle Sensor Circuit"
TION PROCEDURE", see No. 1.
*4 ATC-107, "Sunload Sensor Circuit" *5 ATC-74, "Air Mix Door Motor PBR *6 ATC-53, "FUNCTION CONFIRMA-
Circuit" TION PROCEDURE", see No. 14.
*7 ATC-65, "LAN System Circuit" *8 ATC-72, "Air Mix Door Motor Circuit" *9 ATC-61, "Operational Check"
*10 ATC-40, "SYMPTOM TABLE" *11 ATC-110, "Intake Sensor Circuit" *12 ATC-53, "FUNCTION CONFIRMA-
TION PROCEDURE", see No. 5 to
7.
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
Component Parts A
Air mix door control system components are:
● Display and A/C auto amp.
B
● Air mix door motor (LCU)
● A/C LAN system (PBR built-in mode door motor, air mix door motor and intake door motor)
● In-vehicle sensor C
● Ambient sensor
● Sunload sensor
● Intake sensor D
System Operation
The display and A/C auto amp. receives data from each of the sensors. The display and A/C auto amp. sends
air mix door, mode door and intake door opening angle data to the air mix door motor LCUs, mode door motor E
LCU and intake door motor LCU.
The air mix door motors, mode door motor and intake door motor read their respective signals according to the
address signal. Opening angle indication signals received from the display and A/C auto amp. and each of the F
motor position sensors are compared by the LCUs in each door motor with the existing decision and opening
angles. Subsequently, HOT/COLD, DEF/VENT and FRE/REC operation is selected. The new selection data
are returned to the display and A/C auto amp.
G
ATC
RJIA1641E
M
Air Mix Door Control Specification
RJIA1642E
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
Air Mix Door Motor
The air mix door motors are attached to the heater & cooling unit
assembly. It rotates so that the air mix door is opened or closed to a
position set by the display and A/C auto amp. Motor rotation is then
sent conveyed through a shaft and the air mix door position feed-
back is then sent to the display and A/C auto amp. by PBR built-in air
mix door motor.
RJIA0893E
RJIA0894E
SYMPTOM
● Discharge air temperature does not change.
● PBR circuit is open or shorted.
DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE FOR AIR MIX DOOR MOTOR PBR
Perform diagnosis procedure. Refer to ATC-65, "DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE FOR LAN CIRCUIT" .
A
SYMPTOM
● Intake door does not change.
● Intake door motor does not operate normally. B
INSPECTION FLOW
ATC
SJIA1844E
*1 ATC-53, "FUNCTION CONFIRMA- *2 ATC-101, "Ambient Sensor Circuit" *3 ATC-104, "In-vehicle Sensor Circuit"
TION PROCEDURE", see No. 1.
*4 ATC-107, "Sunload Sensor Circuit" *5 ATC-74, "Air Mix Door Motor PBR *6 ATC-53, "FUNCTION CONFIRMA-
Circuit" TION PROCEDURE", see No. 14.
*7 ATC-65, "LAN System Circuit" *8 ATC-123, "INTAKE DOOR *9 ATC-61, "Operational Check"
MOTOR"
*10 ATC-53, "FUNCTION CONFIRMA- *11 ATC-40, "SYMPTOM TABLE" *12 ATC-110, "Intake Sensor Circuit"
TION PROCEDURE", see No. 5 to 7.
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
Component Parts
Intake door control system components are:
● Display and A/C auto amp.
● Intake door motor (LCU)
● A/C LAN system (PBR built-in mode door motor, air mix door motor and intake door motor)
● In-vehicle sensor
● Ambient sensor
● Sunload sensor
● Intake sensor
System Operation
The intake door control determines intake door position based on the ambient temperature, the intake air tem-
perature and the in-vehicle temperature. When the DEF switch is pressed, the display and A/C auto amp. sets
the intake door at the FRE position. When the OFF switch is pressed, the display and A/C auto amp. operates
the intake doors are automatically controlled.
RJIA1644E
RJIA1645E
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
Intake Door Motor A
The intake door motor is attached to the blower unit. It rotates so that
air is drawn from inlets set by the display and A/C auto amp. Motor
rotation is conveyed to a lever which activates the intake door. B
D
RJIA0897E
ATC
RJIA3507E
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
Component Parts A
Fan speed control system components are:
● Display and A/C auto amp.
B
● A/C LAN system (PBR built-in mode door motor, air mix door motor and intake door motor)
● In-vehicle sensor
● Ambient sensor C
● Sunload sensor
● Intake sensor
System Operation D
RJIA3508E ATC
Automatic Mode
In the automatic mode, the blower motor speed is calculated by the display and A/C auto amp. based on the
input from the PBR, in-vehicle sensor, sunload sensor, intake sensor and ambient sensor. K
When the air flow is increased, the duty ratio of the blower fan motor’s drive signal is changed at 8%/sec. to
prevent a sudden increase in air flow.
In addition to manual air flow control and the usual automatic air flow control, starting air flow control, low L
water temperature starting control and high passenger compartment temperature starting control are avail-
able.
Starting Fan Speed Control M
Start up from COLD SOAK Condition (Automatic mode)
In a cold start up condition where the engine coolant temperature is below 56°C (133°F), the blower will not
operate for a short period of time (up to 150 seconds). The exact start delay time varies depending on the
ambient and engine coolant temperature.
In the most extreme case (very low ambient) the blower starting delay will be 150 seconds as described
above. After this delay, the blower will operate at low speed until the engine coolant temperature rises above
56°C (133°F), at which time the blower speed will increase to the objective speed.
Start up from usual or HOT SOAK Condition (Automatic mode)
The blower will begin operation momentarily after the A/C switch is pressed. The blower speed will gradually
rise to the objective speed over a time period of 3 seconds or less (actual time depends on the objective
blower speed).
RJIA1609E
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
Brush-less Motor
The blower motor utilizes a brush-less motor with a rotating magnet.
Quietness is improved over previous motors where the brush was
the point of contact and the coil rotated.
ZHA152H
RJIA3509E
3. CHECK CIRCUIT CONTINUITY BLOWER MOTOR AND DISPLAY AND A/C AUTO AMP. ATC
RJIA3510E
RJIA2000E
RJIA3511E
OK or NG
OK >> Replace blower motor after confirming the fan air flow does not change.
NG >> Replace display and A/C auto amp.
COMPONENT INSPECTION
Blower Motor
Confirm smooth rotation of the blower motor.
● Ensure that there are no foreign particles inside the blower unit.
RJIA0905E
A
SYMPTOM: Magnet clutch does not engage.
INSPECTION FLOW
B
ATC
RJIA3512E
*1 ATC-53, "FUNCTION CONFIRMA- *2 ATC-101, "Ambient Sensor Circuit" *3 ATC-53, "FUNCTION CONFIRMA-
TION PROCEDURE", see No. 1. TION PROCEDURE", see No. 14.
*4 ATC-84, "DIAGNOSIS PROCE- *5 ATC-94, "TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS *6 ATC-61, "Operational Check"
DURE FOR MAGNET CLUTCH" FOR UNUSUAL PRESSURE"
*7 ATC-53, "FUNCTION CONFIRMA- *8 ATC-40, "SYMPTOM TABLE" *9 ATC-110, "Intake Sensor Circuit"
TION PROCEDURE", see No. 5 to 7.
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
Display and A/C auto amp. controls compressor operation by ambient temperature, intake air temperature and
signal from ECM.
Low Temperature Protection Control
Display and A/C auto amp. will turn the compressor ON or OFF as determined by a signal detected by ambi-
ent sensor and intake sensor.
When ambient temperature is higher than −2°C (28°F), the compres-
sor turns ON. The compressor turns OFF when ambient temperature
is lower than −5°C (23°F).
RHA094GB
When intake air temperature is higher than 1°C (34°F), the compres-
sor turns ON. The compressor turns OFF when intake air tempera-
ture is lower than −5°C (23°F).
SJIA0267E
SJIA1298E
RJIA1111E
6. CHECK CIRCUIT CONTINUITY BETWEEN BCM AND DISPLAY AND A/C AUTO AMP.
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect BCM connector and display and A/C auto amp. con-
nector.
3. Check continuity between BCM harness connector M1 terminal
27 and display and A/C auto amp. harness connector M31 ter-
minal 31.
27 – 31 : Continuity should exist.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 7.
RJIA3514E
NG >> Repair harness or connector.
7. CHECK VOLTAGE FOR DISPLAY AND A/C AUTO AMP. (COMPRESSOR ON SIGNAL)
1. Reconnect BCM connector and display and A/C auto amp. con-
nector.
2. Turn ignition switch ON.
3. Check voltage between display and A/C auto amp. harness con-
nector M31 terminal 31 and ground.
Terminals
(+)
Condition Voltage
Display and A/C (−)
auto amp. Terminal No.
RJIA3515E
connector
A/C switch: ON
(Blower motor Approx. 0 V
operates.)
M31 31 Ground
OFF switch: ON
(A/C system: Approx. 5 V
OFF)
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 8.
NG-1 >> If the voltage is approx. 5 V when A/C switch is ON: Replace display and A/C auto amp.
NG-2 >> If the voltage is approx. 0 V when A/C switch is OFF: Replace BCM.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 12. K
NG >> GO TO 10.
RJIA1111E L
10. CHECK CIRCUIT CONTINUITY BETWEEN BCM AND DISPLAY AND A/C AUTO AMP.
M
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect BCM connector and display and A/C auto amp. con-
nector.
3. Check continuity between BCM harness connector M1 terminal
28 and display and A/C auto amp. harness connector M31 ter-
minal 9.
28 – 9 : Continuity should exist.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 11.
RJIA3516E
NG >> Repair harness or connector.
11. CHECK VOLTAGE FOR DISPLAY AND A/C AUTO AMP. (FAN ON SIGNAL)
1. Reconnect BCM connector and display and A/C auto amp. con-
nector.
2. Turn ignition switch ON.
3. Check voltage between display and A/C auto amp. harness con-
nector M31 terminal 9 and ground.
Terminals
(+)
Condition Voltage
Display and A/C (−)
Terminal
auto amp.
No. RJIA3517E
connector
A/C switch: ON
(Blower motor oper- Approx. 0 V
M31 9 Ground ates.)
OFF switch: ON
Approx. 5 V
(A/C system: OFF)
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 12.
NG-1 >> If the voltage is approx. 5 V when blower motor is ON: Replace display and A/C auto amp.
NG-2 >> If the voltage is approx. 0 V when blower motor is OFF: Replace BCM.
12. CHECK DISPLAY AND A/C AUTO AMP. INPUT (COMPRESSOR FEEDBACK) SIGNAL
Check voltage between display and A/C auto amp. harness connec-
tor M31 terminal 11 and ground.
Terminals
(+)
Condition Voltage
Display and A/C (−)
Terminal
auto amp.
No.
connector
A/C switch: ON
(Blower motor Approx. 0 V
operates.) RJIA3518E
NG-1 >> If the voltage is approx. 5 V when refrigerant pressure sensor connector is connected: GO TO 13.
NG-2 >> If the voltage is approx. 0 V when refrigerant pressure sensor connector is disconnected: Replace
display and A/C auto amp.
13. CHECK CIRCUIT CONTINUITY BETWEEN COMBINATION METER AND DISPLAY AND A/C AUTO A
AMP.
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect display and A/C auto amp. connector and combina- B
tion meter connector.
3. Check continuity between combination meter harness connector
M19 terminal 12 and display and A/C auto amp. harness con- C
nector M31 terminal 11.
12 – 11 : Continuity should exist.
D
OK or NG
OK >> INSPECTION END
RJIA3519E
NG >> Repair harness or connector.
E
COMPONENT INSPECTION
Refrigerant Pressure Sensor
The refrigerant pressure sensor is attached to the condenser. F
Make sure that the A/C refrigerant pressure and the sensor output
voltage are within the specified range as shown in the A/C operating
condition figure. Refer to EC-678, "REFRIGERANT PRESSURE G
SENSOR" .
RJIA1867E
I
ATC
SJIA1841E
RJIA3520E
*1 ATC-53, "FUNCTION CONFIRMATION *2 ATC-72, "Air Mix Door Motor Circuit" *3 ATC-93, "Test Reading"
PROCEDURE", see No. 1.
*4 ATC-59, "AUXILIARY MECHANISM: *5 ATC-53, "FUNCTION CONFIRMA- *6 ATC-65, "LAN System Circuit"
TEMPERATURE SETTING TRIMMER" TION PROCEDURE", see No. 14.
*7 ATC-78, "Blower Motor Circuit" *8 ATC-83, "Magnet Clutch Circuit" *9 ATC-91, "PERFORMANCE TEST
DIAGNOSIS" A
*10 ATC-61, "Operational Check" *11 ATC-53, "FUNCTION CONFIRMA- *12 ATC-6, "CONTAMINATED REFRIG-
TION PROCEDURE", see No. 5 to ERANT"
7.
B
*13 EM-14, "Checking Drive Belts" *14 EC-525, "SYSTEM DESCRIPTION"
ATC
SJIA1226E
SJIA1642E
*1 ATC-138, "Removal and Installation *2 ATC-78, "Blower Motor Circuit" *3 EM-14, "Checking Drive Belts"
of Compressor Clutch"
PERFORMANCE CHART
Test Condition A
Testing must be performed as follows:
Vehicle condition Indoors or in the shade (in a well-ventilated place)
B
Doors Closed
Door windows Open
Hood Open C
TEMP. Max. COLD
Mode switch (Ventilation) set
D
Recirculation (REC) switch (Recirculation) set
Operate the air conditioning system for 10 minutes before taking measurements.
Test Reading F
Recirculating-to-discharge Air Temperature Table
Inside air (Recirculating air) at blower assembly inlet
Discharge air temperature at center ventilator G
Relative humidity Air temperature °C (°F)
% °C (°F)
20 (68) 9.2 - 10.4 (49 - 51)
H
25 (77) 12.0 - 14.0 (54 - 57)
50 - 60 30 (86) 14.4 - 17.4 (58 - 63)
35 (95) 18.2 - 22.0 (65 - 72) I
40 (104) 23.8 - 27.4 (75 - 81)
20 (68) 10.4 - 11.8 (51 - 53)
ATC
25 (77) 14.0 - 16.0 (57 - 61)
60 - 70 30 (86) 17.4 - 20.8 (63 - 69)
35 (95) 22.0 - 25.2 (72 - 77) K
40 (104) 27.4 - 31.0 (81 - 88)
AC360A
● If fuse is NG, check harness for short circuit and replace fuse.
SJIA1765E
H
OK or NG
OK >> Replace compressor.
NG >> GO TO 3.
I
3. CHECK CIRCUIT CONTINUITY BETWEEN ECV AND DISPLAY AND A/C AUTO AMP.
1. Turn ignition switch OFF. ATC
2. Disconnect compressor (ECV) and display and A/C auto amp.
connector.
3. Check continuity between compressor (ECV) harness connector K
F34 terminal 2 and display and A/C auto amp. harness connec-
tor M31 terminal 27.
2 – 27 : Continuity should exist. L
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 4.
RJIA3522E M
NG >> Repair harness or connector.
4. CHECK ECV
Check continuity between compressor (ECV) connector F34 termi-
nals 2 and 3.
2–3 : Continuity should exist.
OK or NG
OK >> Replace display and A/C auto amp.
NG >> Replace compressor.
RJIA3523E
RJIA3524E
Noise NJS0003N
A
SYMPTOM: Noise
INSPECTION FLOW
B
ATC
RJIA3108E
Self-diagnosis NJS0003O
RJIA3525E
*1 ATC-62, "Power Supply and Ground *2 ATC-101, "Ambient Sensor Circuit" *3 ATC-104, "In-vehicle Sensor Circuit"
Circuit for Auto Amp."
*4 ATC-107, "Sunload Sensor Circuit" *5 ATC-110, "Intake Sensor Circuit" *6 ATC-74, "Air Mix Door Motor PBR
Circuit"
*7 ATC-61, "Operational Check" *8 ATC-40, "SYMPTOM TABLE"
A
SYMPTOM: Memory function does not operate.
INSPECTION FLOW
B
ATC
K
RJIA3526E
*1 ATC-62, "Power Supply and Ground *2 ATC-61, "Operational Check" *3 ATC-53, "FUNCTION CONFIRMA-
Circuit for Auto Amp." TION PROCEDURE"
L
Ambient Sensor Circuit NJS0003Q
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
Ambient Sensor M
The ambient sensor is attached on the ambient sensor bracket. It
detects ambient temperature and converts it into a resistance value
which is then input into the display and A/C auto amp.
RJIA1868E
RJIA3527E
2. CHECK CIRCUIT CONTINUITY BETWEEN AMBIENT SENSOR AND DISPLAY AND A/C AUTO AMP.
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect display and A/C auto amp. connector.
3. Check continuity between ambient sensor harness connector
E34 terminal 2 and display and A/C auto amp. harness connec-
tor M31 terminal 40.
2 – 40 : Continuity should exist.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 3.
NG >> Repair harness or connector.
RJIA3528E
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
In-vehicle Sensor
The in-vehicle sensor is located on instrument driver lower panel. It
converts variations in temperature of compartment air drawn from
the aspirator into a resistance value. It is then input into the display
and A/C auto amp.
RJIA3756E
Aspirator
The aspirator is located on driver’s side of heater & cooling unit
assembly. It produces vacuum pressure due to air discharged from
the heater & cooling unit, continuously taking compartment air in the
aspirator.
RJIA0921E
RJIA1402E
RJIA3530E
D
RJIA2022E
2. CHECK CIRCUIT CONTINUITY BETWEEN IN-VEHICLE SENSOR AND DISPLAY AND A/C AUTO I
AMP.
1. Turn ignition switch OFF. ATC
2. Disconnect display and A/C auto amp. connector.
3. Check continuity between in-vehicle sensor harness connector
M42 terminal 2 and display and A/C auto amp. harness connec- K
tor M31 terminal 40.
2 – 40 : Continuity should exist.
L
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 3.
NG >> Repair harness or connector.
RJIA3531E
M
3. CHECK IN-VEHICLE SENSOR
Refer to ATC-104, "In-vehicle Sensor" .
OK or NG
OK >> 1. Replace display and A/C auto amp.
2. Go to self-diagnosis ATC-53, "FUNCTION CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE" and perform self-
diagnosis STEP-2. Confirm that code No. 20 is displayed.
NG >> 1. Replace in-vehicle sensor.
2. Go to self-diagnosis ATC-53, "FUNCTION CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE" and perform self-
diagnosis STEP-2. Confirm that code No. 20 is displayed.
4. CHECK CIRCUIT CONTINUITY BETWEEN IN-VEHICLE SENSOR AND DISPLAY AND A/C AUTO
AMP.
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect display and A/C auto amp. connector.
3. Check continuity between in-vehicle sensor harness connector
M42 terminal 1 and display and A/C auto amp. harness connec-
tor M31 terminal 18.
1 – 18 : Continuity should exist.
4. Check continuity between in-vehicle sensor harness connector
M42 terminal 1 and ground.
1 – Ground : Continuity should not exist. RJIA3532E
OK or NG
OK >> 1. Replace display and A/C auto amp.
2. Go to self-diagnosis ATC-53, "FUNCTION CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE" and perform self-
diagnosis STEP-2. Confirm that code No. 20 is displayed.
NG >> Repair harness or connector.
COMPONENT INSPECTION
In-vehicle Sensor
After disconnecting in-vehicle sensor connector M42, measure resis-
tance between terminals 1 and 2 at sensor side. Refer to the table
below.
Temperature °C (°F) Resistance kΩ
−15 (5) 12.73
−10 (14) 9.92
−5 (23) 7.80
0 (32) 6.19
5 (41) 4.95
10 (50) 3.99
15 (59) 3.24
20 (68) 2.65
25 (77) 2.19
30 (86) 1.81
35 (95) 1.51
40 (104) 1.27
45 (113) 1.07
RJIA3757E
If NG, replace in-vehicle sensor.
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION A
Sunload Sensor
The sunload sensor is located on the driver’s side defroster grille. It
detects sunload entering through windshield by means of a photo B
diode. The sensor converts the sunload into a current value which is
then input into the display and A/C auto amp.
C
RJIA0925E
E
SUNLOAD INPUT PROCESS
The display and A/C auto amp. also includes a processing circuit which averages the variations in detected
sunload over a period of time. This prevents drastic swings in the ATC system operation due to small or quick F
variations in detected sunload.
For example, consider driving along a road bordered by an occasional group of large trees. The sunload
detected by the sunload sensor will vary whenever the trees obstruct the sunlight. The processing circuit aver-
ages the detected sunload over a period of time, so that the (insignificant) effect of the trees momentarily G
obstructing the sunlight does not cause any change in the ATC system operation. On the other hand, shortly
after entering a long tunnel, the system will recognize the change in sunload, and the system will react accord-
ingly. H
DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE FOR SUNLOAD SENSOR
SYMPTOM: Sunload sensor circuit is open or shorted. (25 or −25 is
indicated on display and A/C auto amp. as a result of performing I
self-diagnosis STEP-2.)
ATC
RJIA3533E
L
2. CHECK CIRCUIT CONTINUITY BETWEEN SUNLOAD SENSOR AND DISPLAY AND A/C AUTO AMP.
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect display and A/C auto amp. connector.
3. Check continuity between sunload sensor harness connector
M18 terminal 2 and display and A/C auto amp. harness connec-
tor M31 terminal 40.
2 – 40 : Continuity should exist.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 3.
NG >> Repair harness or connector.
RJIA3534E
4. CHECK CIRCUIT CONTINUITY BETWEEN SUNLOAD SENSOR AND DISPLAY AND A/C AUTO AMP.
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect display and A/C auto amp. connector.
3. Check continuity between sunload sensor harness connector
M18 terminal 1 and display and A/C auto amp. harness connec-
tor M31 terminal 39.
1 – 39 : Continuity should exist.
4. Check continuity between sunload sensor harness connector
M18 terminal 1 and ground.
1 – Ground : Continuity should not exist. RJIA3535E
OK or NG
OK >> 1. Replace display and A/C auto amp.
2. Go to self-diagnosis ATC-53, "FUNCTION CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE" and perform self-
diagnosis STEP-2. Confirm that code No. 20 is displayed.
NG >> Repair harness or connector.
COMPONENT INSPECTION
Sunload Sensor A
Measure voltage between display and A/C auto amp. harness con-
nector M31 terminal 39 and ground.
B
RJIA3536E H
● When checking sunload sensor, select a place where sunshine directly on it.
I
ATC
SHA930E
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
Intake Sensor
The intake sensor is located on the heater & cooling unit assembly. It
converts temperature of air after it passes through the evaporator
into a resistance value which is then input to the display and A/C
auto amp.
RJIA0928E
RJIA3537E
2. CHECK CIRCUIT CONTINUITY BETWEEN INTAKE SENSOR AND DISPLAY AND A/C AUTO AMP.
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect display and A/C auto amp. connector.
3. Check continuity between intake sensor harness connector
M256 terminal 1 and display and A/C auto amp. harness con-
nector M31 terminal 40.
1 – 40 : Continuity should exist.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 3.
NG >> Repair harness or connector.
RJIA3538E
RJIA3540E
RJIA3541E
M31 15
RJIA0212E
Ground
M31 35
SJIA1479J
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> Replace display and A/C auto amp.
2. CHECK CIRCUIT CONTINUITY BETWEEN A/C AND AUDIO CONTROLLER AND DISPLAY AND A/C A
AUTO AMP.
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect A/C and audio controller connector and display and B
A/C auto amp. connector.
3. Check continuity between A/C and audio controller harness con-
nector M38 terminals 6, 5 and display and A/C auto amp. har- C
ness connector M31 terminals 15, 35.
6 – 15 : Continuity should exist.
D
5 – 35 : Continuity should exist.
OK or NG RJIA3542E
OK >> GO TO 3. E
NG >> Repair harness or connector.
ATC
M31 14 Ground
K
RJIA0213E
L
OK or NG
OK >> Replace display and A/C auto amp.
NG >> GO TO 4.
M
4. CHECK CIRCUIT CONTINUITY BETWEEN A/C AND AUDIO CONTROLLER AND DISPLAY AND A/C
AUTO AMP.
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect A/C and audio controller connector and display and
A/C auto amp. connector.
3. Check continuity between A/C and audio controller harness con-
nector M38 terminal 7 and display and A/C auto amp. harness
connector M31 terminal 14.
7 – 14 : Continuity should exist.
OK or NG
OK >> Replace A/C and audio controller.
RJIA3544E
NG >> Repair harness or connector.
REMOVAL
Refer to AV-33, "Removal and Installation for A/C and Audio Controller" .
INSTALLATION
Installation is basically the reverse order of removal.
REMOVAL
1. Remove cluster lid finisher. Refer to IP-10, "INSTRUMENT PANEL ASSEMBLY" .
B
2. Remove mounting screws, and then remove display and A/C
auto amp.
C
E
RJIA3583E
INSTALLATION
Installation is basically the reverse order of removal. F
ATC
REMOVAL
1. Remove front grille. Refer to EI-18, "FRONT GRILLE" .
2. Disconnect ambient sensor connector, and then remove ambi-
ent sensor.
RJIA1868E
INSTALLATION
Installation is basically the reverse order of removal.
REMOVAL
1. Remove instrument driver lower panel. Refer to IP-10, "INSTRUMENT PANEL ASSEMBLY" .
B
2. Remove mounting screw, and then remove in-vehicle sensor.
E
RJIA3584E
INSTALLATION
Installation is basically the reverse order of removal. F
ATC
REMOVAL
1. Remove front defroster grille (LH). Refer to IP-10, "INSTRUMENT PANEL ASSEMBLY" .
2. Disconnect sunload sensor connector, and then remove sunload
sensor.
RJIA0925E
INSTALLATION
Installation is basically the reverse order of removal.
REMOVAL
1. Remove low-pressure pipe 2 and high-pressure pipe 2. Refer to ATC-145, "Removal and Installation of
B
Low-pressure Pipe 2 and High-pressure Pipe 2" .
CAUTION:
Cap or wrap the joint of evaporator, low-pressure pipe 1 and high-pressure pipe 2 with suitable
material such as vinyl tape to avoid the entry of air. C
2. Slide evaporator to passenger side, and then remove intake
sensor.
D
F
RJIA0928E
INSTALLATION G
Installation is basically the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION:
● Replace O-rings of low-pressure pipe 1, 2 and high-pressure pipe 1, 2 with new ones, and then H
apply compressor oil to it when installing it.
● Mark the mounting position of intake sensor bracket prior to removal so that the reinstalled sen-
sor can be located in the same position. I
● Female-side piping connection is thin and easy to deform. Slowly insert the male-side piping
straight in axial direction.
● Insert piping securely until a click is heard. ATC
● After piping connection is completed, pull male-side piping by hand to make sure that connection
does not come loose.
● When recharging refrigerant, check for leaks. K
REMOVAL
1. Remove glove box assembly and instrument lower cover. Refer to IP-10, "INSTRUMENT PANEL
ASSEMBLY" .
2. Remove mounting nuts, and then remove ECM with bracket
attached.
3. Disconnect intake door motor connector and blower fan motor
connector.
4. Remove mounting bolt and screws, and then remove blower
unit.
CAUTION:
Move blower unit rightward, and remove locating pin (1
part) and joint. Then remove blower unit downward.
RJIA0942E
RJIA0943E
INSTALLATION
Installation is basically the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION:
Make sure locating pin (1 part) and joint are securely inserted.
I
RJIA3585E
REMOVAL
1. Remove instrument lower cover. Refer to IP-10, "INSTRUMENT PANEL ASSEMBLY" .
2. Disconnect blower motor connector.
3. Remove mounting screws, and then remove motor cover and
blower motor.
RJIA3586E
INSTALLATION
Installation is basically the reverse order of removal.
REMOVAL
1. Remove blower unit. Refer to ATC-120, "BLOWER UNIT" .
B
2. Remove mounting screws, and then remove intake door motor
from blower unit.
C
E
RJIA0947E
INSTALLATION
Installation is basically the reverse order of removal. F
ATC
FUNCTION
Air inside passenger compartment is kept clean at either recircula-
tion or fresh mode by installing in-cabin microfilter into blower unit.
RJIA1331E
REPLACEMENT TIMING
Replace in-cabin microfilter.
Refer to MA-8, "CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE" in Schedule 1 and MA-9, "CHASSIS AND BODY
MAINTENANCE" in Schedule 2.
When replacing filter, affix a caution label inside the glove box.
REPLACEMENT PROCEDURES
1. Remove glove box assembly. Refer to IP-10, "INSTRUMENT PANEL ASSEMBLY" .
2. Remove filter cover, and then remove in-cabin microfilter.
3. Take out in-cabin microfilter from blower unit.
4. Replace with new one and reinstall on blower unit.
5. Reinstall glove box assembly.
RJIA0949E
REMOVAL
1. Use a refrigerant collecting equipment (for HFC-134a) to discharge the refrigerant.
B
2. Drain coolant from cooling system. Refer to CO-10, "Changing Engine Coolant" .
3. Remove cowl top cover. Refer to EI-19, "COWL TOP" .
4. Disconnect low-pressure pipe 1 and high-pressure pipe 1 from C
evaporator.
a. Set a disconnector [high-pressure side (SST: 9253089908), low-
pressure side (SST: 9253089916)] on A/C piping. D
b. Slide a disconnector toward vehicle front until it clicks.
c. Slide A/C piping toward vehicle front and disconnect it.
CAUTION: E
Cap or wrap the joint of low-pressure pipe 1, 2 and high-
pressure pipe 1, 2 with suitable material such as vinyl tape
to avoid the entry of air. RJIA1619E F
5. Remove electric throttle control actuator. Refer to EM-18,
"INTAKE MANIFOLD COLLECTOR" .
6. Disconnect two heater hoses from heater core.
G
ATC
RJIA0423E
7. Remove instrument panel & pad. Refer to IP-10, "INSTRUMENT PANEL ASSEMBLY" .
8. Remove blower unit. Refer to ATC-120, "BLOWER UNIT" . K
9. Remove clips of vehicle harness from steering member.
10. Remove mounting nuts and bolts, and then remove instrument
stays (driver side and passenger side). L
RJIA0950E
11. Remove mounting bolts from heater & cooling unit assembly.
SJIA1223E
SJIA1838E
ATC
PJIA0155E
REMOVAL
1. Remove heater & cooling unit assembly. Refer to ATC-125, "HEATER & COOLING UNIT ASSEMBLY" .
B
2. Remove mounting screws, and then remove heater pipe cover.
3. Remove mounting clips, and then remove foot duct (left).
4. Slide heater core to leftward. C
E
RJIA4205E
INSTALLATION
Installation is basically the reverse order of removal. F
ATC
REMOVAL
1. Remove blower unit. Refer to ATC-120, "BLOWER UNIT" .
2. Remove mounting screws, and then remove mode door motor.
3. Disconnect mode door motor connector.
RJIA0954E
INSTALLATION
Installation is basically the reverse order of removal.
REMOVAL
Passenger Side B
1. Set the temperature control dial (passenger side) at 18°C (60°F), and then disconnect the battery cable
from the negative terminal.
2. Remove blower unit. Refer to ATC-120, "BLOWER UNIT" . C
3. Remove mounting screws, and then remove air mix door motor.
4. Disconnect air mix door motor connector.
D
F
RJIA0955E
Driver Side (With Left and Right Ventilation Temperature Separately Control System)
1. Set the temperature control dial (driver side) at 18°C (60°F), and then disconnect the battery cable from G
the negative terminal.
2. Remove instrument driver lower panel. Refer to IP-10, "INSTRUMENT PANEL ASSEMBLY" .
3. Disconnect accelerator pedal position sensor connector. H
4. Remove mounting screws, and then remove air mix door motor.
5. Disconnect air mix door motor connector.
I
ATC
K
RJIA0956E
INSTALLATION L
Installation is basically the reverse order of removal.
COMPONENT LAYOUT
RJIA3587E
REMOVAL
Removal of Center Ventilator Grilles
1. Remove instrument driver lower panel. Refer to IP-10, "INSTRUMENT PANEL ASSEMBLY" .
2. Remove mounting screw, and then remove center ventilator grill
(left).
RJIA3588E
RJIA3589E
D
RJIA0958E
ATC
RJIA1620E
RJIA3590E
RJIA0962E
RJIA3758E
4. Remove instrument panel & pad. Refer to IP-10, "INSTRUMENT PANEL ASSEMBLY" .
5. Remove front floor duct.
RJIA3591E
INSTALLATION
Installation is basically the reverse order of removal.
WJIA0614E ATC
Evacuating System and Charging Refrigerant
WJIA0615E
SJIA1275E
*1 ATC-26, "LUBRICANT RETURN *2 ATC-152, "Checking for Refrigerant *3 ATC-154, "CHECKING PROCE-
OPERATION" Leaks" DURE"
*4 ATC-91, "PERFORMANCE TEST *5 ATC-6, "CONTAMINATED REFRIG-
DIAGNOSIS" ERANT"
Components NJS0004D
A
Refer to ATC-7, "Precautions for Refrigerant Connection" .
ATC
PJIA0156E
K
Removal and Installation of Compressor NJS0004E
REMOVAL
L
SJIA0506E
3. Remove air duct, air cleaner assembly and air hose. Refer to
EM-16, "AIR CLEANER AND AIR DUCT" .
4. Remove front air spoiler.
5. Remove engine under cover, using power tools.
RJIA0442E
RJIA3592E
RJIA1888E
INSTALLATION
Installation is basically the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION:
● Replace O-rings of low-pressure flexible hose and high-pressure flexible hose with new ones, and
then apply compressor oil to it when installing it.
● When recharging refrigerant, check for leaks.
Removal and Installation of Compressor Clutch NJS0004F
REMOVAL
Overhaul
1. When removing center bolt, hold clutch disc with a clutch disc
wrench (SST).
RHA136EB
RHA399F
D
2. Remove clutch disc using a clutch disc puller (SST).
G
SJIA1277E
ATC
RHA138E K
RHA139E
RHA125F
RHA145E
Inspection
Clutch disc
If contact surface shows signs of damage due to excessive heat,
replace clutch disc and pulley.
Pulley
Check appearance of pulley assembly. If contact surface of pulley
shows signs of excessive grooving, replace clutch disc and pulley.
Contact surfaces of pulley assembly should be cleaned with a suit-
able solvent before reinstallation.
Coil
Check coil for loose connection or cracked insulation.
RHA126F
INSTALLATION
1. Install field coil.
Be sure to align the coil’s pin with hole in compressor’s front
head.
2. Install field coil harness clip using a screwdriver.
RHA142E
RHA143EA
RHA127F
D
5. Using holder to prevent clutch disc rotation.
: 14 N·m (1.4 kg-m, 10 ft-lb)
E
After tightening bolt, make sure pulley rotates smoothly.
G
RHA086E
ATC
RJIA0965E
K
Break-in Operation
When replacing compressor clutch assembly, always carry out break-in operation. This is done by engaging
and disengaging clutch about thirty-times. Break-in operation raises level of transmitted torque. L
Removal and Installation of Low-pressure Flexible Hose NJS0004G
REMOVAL
1. Use a refrigerant collecting equipment (for HFC-134a) to discharge the refrigerant. M
2. Remove engine cover, using power tools. Refer to EM-18, "INTAKE MANIFOLD COLLECTOR" .
3. Remove air cleaner assembly, air hose and air duct. Refer to EM-16, "AIR CLEANER AND AIR DUCT" .
4. Remove mounting bolt from low-pressure flexible hose bracket.
RJIA3593E
RJIA4211E
INSTALLATION
Installation is basically the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION:
● Replace O-rings of low-pressure flexible hose with new ones, and then apply compressor oil to it
when installing it.
● Female-side piping connection is thin and easy to deform. Slowly insert the male-side piping
straight in axial direction.
● Insert piping securely until a click is heard.
● After piping connection is completed, pull male-side piping by hand to make sure that connection
does not come loose.
● When recharging refrigerant, check for leaks.
Low-pressure flexible hose bracket mounting bolt
: 4.2 N·m (0.43 kg-m, 37 in-lb)
REMOVAL
1. Use a refrigerant collecting equipment (for HFC-134a) to discharge the refrigerant.
2. Remove engine cover, using power tools. Refer to EM-18, "INTAKE MANIFOLD COLLECTOR" .
3. Remove air cleaner assembly, air hose and air duct. Refer to EM-16, "AIR CLEANER AND AIR DUCT" .
4. Remove mounting bolt from high-pressure flexible hose bracket.
RJIA0446E
D
6. Remove mounting nut, and then remove high-pressure flexible
hose.
CAUTION: E
Cap or wrap the joint of compressor and high-pressure flex-
ible hose with suitable material such as vinyl tape to avoid
the entry of air.
F
G
RJIA4212E
INSTALLATION
H
Installation is basically the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION:
● Replace O-rings of high-pressure flexible hose with new ones, and then apply compressor oil to it
when installing it. I
● Female-side piping connection is thin and easy to deform. Slowly insert the male-side piping
straight in axial direction.
● Insert piping securely until a click is heard. ATC
● After piping connection is completed, pull male-side piping by hand to make sure that connection
does not come loose.
● When recharging refrigerant, check for leaks. K
REMOVAL M
1. Use a refrigerant collecting equipment (for HFC-134a) to discharge the refrigerant.
2. Remove cowl top cover. Refer to EI-19, "COWL TOP" .
3. Remove mounting bolt from low-pressure flexible hose bracket.
RJIA3593E
RJIA0938E
RJIA1619E
INSTALLATION
Installation is basically the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION:
● Replace O-rings of low-pressure pipe 1 with new ones, and then apply compressor oil to it when
installing it.
● Female-side piping connection is thin and easy to deform. Slowly insert the male-side piping
straight in axial direction.
● Insert piping securely until a click is heard.
● After piping connection is completed, pull male-side piping by hand to make sure that connection
does not come loose.
● When recharging refrigerant, check for leaks.
Low-pressure flexible hose bracket mounting bolt
: 4.2 N·m (0.43 kg-m, 37 in-lb)
REMOVAL
1. Remove low-pressure flexible hose and pipe 1. Refer to ATC-141, "Removal and Installation of Low-pres-
sure Flexible Hose" and ATC-143, "Removal and Installation of Low-pressure Pipe 1 (Engine Compart-
ment)" .
2. Remove mounting bolt from high-pressure flexible hose bracket.
3. Remove high-pressure pipe 1 from vehicle clips.
RJIA0446E
RJIA1621E H
5. Remove high-pressure pipe 1.
INSTALLATION
Installation is basically the reverse order of removal. I
CAUTION:
● Replace O-rings of high-pressure pipe 1 with new ones, and then apply compressor oil to it when
installing it. ATC
● Female-side piping connection is thin and easy to deform. Slowly insert the male-side piping
straight in axial direction.
● Insert piping securely until a click is heard. K
● After piping connection is completed, pull male-side piping by hand to make sure that connection
does not come loose.
● When recharging refrigerant, check for leaks. L
REMOVAL
1. Use a refrigerant collecting equipment (for HFC-134a) to discharge the refrigerant.
2. Set the temperature control dial (passenger side) at 18°C (60°F), and then disconnect the battery cable
from the negative terminal.
3. Remove cowl top cover. Refer to EI-19, "COWL TOP" .
RJIA3593E
RJIA0940E
RJIA0941E
INSTALLATION
Installation is basically the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION:
● Replace O-rings of low-pressure pipe 1, 2 and high-pressure pipe 1, 2 with new ones, and then
apply compressor oil to it when installing it.
● Female-side piping connection is thin and easy to deform. Slowly insert the male-side piping
straight in axial direction.
● Insert piping securely until a click is heard.
● After piping connection is completed, pull male-side piping by hand to make sure that connection
does not come loose. A
● When recharging refrigerant, check for leaks.
Low-pressure flexible hose bracket mounting bolt
B
: 4.2 N·m (0.43 kg-m, 37 in-lb)
H
RJIA1869E
ATC
RJIA3594E
L
6. Lift liquid tank bracket upward. Remove liquid tank bracket from
protruding part of condenser.
7. Slide liquid tank upward, and then remove liquid tank. M
RJIA0672E
INSTALLATION
Install liquid tank, and then install liquid tank bracket on condenser.
CAUTION:
● Make sure liquid tank bracket is securely installed at protru-
sion of condenser.
● Make sure liquid tank bracket does not move to a position
below center of liquid tank.
● Replace O-rings of A/C piping with new ones, and then
apply compressor oil to it when installing it.
● When recharging refrigerant, check for leaks.
Liquid tank bracket mounting bolt (upper side) RJIA0673E
REMOVAL
1. Use a refrigerant collecting equipment (for HFC-134a) to discharge the refrigerant.
2. Remove engine cover, using power tools. Refer to EM-18, "INTAKE MANIFOLD COLLECTOR" .
3. Remove air cleaner assembly, air hose and air duct. Refer to
EM-16, "AIR CLEANER AND AIR DUCT" .
4. Remove engine under cover, using power tools.
5. Drain engine coolant. Refer to CO-10, "Changing Engine Cool-
ant" .
6. Remove radiator fan shroud with cooling fan after removing radi-
ator upper hose. Refer to CO-13, "RADIATOR" .
7. Remove radiator reservoir tank and radiator reservoir tank
bracket. Refer to CO-13, "RADIATOR" .
RJIA0450E
RJIA1869E
11. Remove radiator upper mount, move radiator and condenser to the engine side.
12. Lift condenser up slightly and tilt it toward front of vehicle. (This A
is because condenser lower bracket is on bottom of radiator
tank.)
B
RJIA0669E
D
RJIA0670E
INSTALLATION H
Installation is basically the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION:
I
● Replace O-rings of high-pressure flexible hose and high-pressure pipe 1 with new ones, and then
apply compressor oil to it when installing it.
● Female-side piping connection is thin and easy to deform. Slowly insert the male-side piping
straight in axial direction. ATC
● Insert piping securely until a click is heard.
● After piping connection is completed, pull male-side piping by hand to make sure that connection
does not come loose. K
● When recharging refrigerant, check for leaks.
Condenser mounting bolt L
: 6.1 N·m (0.62 kg-m, 54 in-lb)
RJIA0668E
INSTALLATION
Installation is basically the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION:
Apply compressor oil to O-ring of refrigerant pressure sensor when installing it.
Refrigerant pressure sensor
: 10.8 N·m (1.1 kg-m, 8.0 ft-lb)
REMOVAL
1. Remove low-pressure pipe 2 and high-pressure pipe 2. Refer to ATC-145, "Removal and Installation of
Low-pressure Pipe 2 and High-pressure Pipe 2" .
CAUTION:
Cap or wrap the joint of evaporator, low-pressure pipe 1, 2 and high-pressure pipe 1, 2 with suit-
able material such as vinyl tape to avoid the entry of air.
2. Slide evaporator, and then remove it from heater & cooling unit.
3. Remove intake sensor from evaporator, and then remove evap-
orator.
RJIA0928E
INSTALLATION
Installation is basically the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION:
● Replace O-rings of evaporator, low-pressure pipe 1, 2 and high-pressure pipe 1, 2 with new ones,
and then apply compressor oil to it when installing it.
● Female-side piping connection is thin and easy to deform. Slowly insert the male-side piping
straight in axial direction.
● Insert piping securely until a click is heard.
● After piping connection is completed, pull male-side piping by hand to make sure that connection
does not come loose.
● O-rings are different from low-pressure pipe 1 (high-pressure pipe 1) and low-pressure pipe 2
(high-pressure pipe 2).
● Mark the mounting position of intake sensor bracket prior to removal so that the reinstalled sen-
sor can be located in the same position.
● When recharging refrigerant, check for leaks.
Low-pressure flexible hose bracket mounting bolt
: 4.2 N·m (0.43 kg-m, 37 in-lb)
REMOVAL A
1. Remove evaporator. Refer to ATC-150, "Removal and Installation of Evaporator" .
2. Remove mounting bolts, and then remove expansion valve.
CAUTION: B
Cap or wrap the joint of evaporator with suitable material
such as vinyl tape to avoid the entry of air.
C
RJIA0969E
E
INSTALLATION
Installation is basically the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION: F
● Replace O-rings of evaporator with new ones, and then apply compressor oil to it when installing
it.
● O-rings are different from low-pressure pipe 1 (high-pressure pipe 1) and low-pressure pipe 2 G
(high-pressure pipe 2).
● When recharging refrigerant, check for leaks.
H
ATC
Perform a visual inspection of all refrigeration parts, fittings, hoses and components for signs of A/C lubricant
leakage, damage and corrosion. A/C lubricant leakage may indicate an area of refrigerant leakage. Allow
extra inspection time in these areas when using either an electrical leak detector or fluorescent dye leak
detector (SST: J-42220).
If dye is observed, confirm the leak with an electrical leak detector. It is possible a prior leak was repaired and
not properly cleaned.
When searching for leaks, do not stop when one leak is found but continue to check for additional leaks at all
system components and connections.
When searching for refrigerant leaks using an electrical leak detector, move the probe along the suspected
leak area at 1 to 2 inches per second and no further than 1/4 inch from the component.
CAUTION:
Moving the electrical leak detector probe slower and closer to the suspected leak area will improve the
chances of finding a leak.
Checking System for Leaks Using the Fluorescent Leak Detector NJS0004R
1. Check A/C system for leaks using the UV lamp and safety goggles (SST: J-42220) in a low sunlight area
(area without windows preferable). Illuminate all components, fittings and lines. The dye will appear as a
bright green/yellow area at the point of leakage. Fluorescent dye observed at the evaporator drain open-
ing indicates an evaporator core assembly (tubes, core or expansion valve) leak.
2. If the suspected area is difficult to see, use an adjustable mirror or wipe the area with a clean shop rag or
cloth, with the UV lamp for dye residue.
3. After the leak is repaired, remove any residual dye using dye cleaner (SST: J-43872) to prevent future
misdiagnosis.
4. Perform a system performance check and verify the leak repair with an approved electrical leak detector.
NOTE:
Other gases in the work area or substances on the A/C components, for example, anti-freeze, windshield
washer fluid, solvents and lubricants, may falsely trigger the leak detector. Make sure the surfaces to be
checked are clean.
Clean with a dry cloth or blow off with shop air.
Do not allow the sensor tip of the detector to contact with any substance. This can also cause false readings
and may damage the detector.
Dye Injection NJS0004S
(This procedure is only necessary when recharging the system or when the compressor has seized and was
replaced.)
1. Check A/C system static (at rest) pressure. Pressure must be at least 345 kPa (3.52 kg/cm2 , 50 psi).
2. Pour one bottle (1/4 ounce / 7.4 cc) of the A/C refrigerant dye into the injector tool (SST: J-41459).
3. Connect the injector tool to the A/C low-pressure side service valve.
4. Start the engine and switch A/C ON.
5. When the A/C operating (compressor running), inject one bottle (1/4 ounce / 7.4 cc) of fluorescent dye
through the low-pressure service valve using dye injector tool (SST: J-41459) (refer to the manufacture’s
operating instructions).
6. With the engine still running, disconnect the injector tool from the service valve.
CAUTION:
Be careful the A/C system or replacing a component, pour the dye directly into the open system
connection and proceed with the service procedures.
7. Operate the A/C system for a minimum of 20 minutes to mix the dye with the system oil. Depending on the
leak size, operating conditions and location of the leak, it may take from minutes to days for the dye to
penetrate a leak and become visible.
8. Attach a blue label as necessary.
D
SHA196FA
H
SHA707EA
ATC
SHA706E
L
3. Move probe along component approximately 25 to 50 mm (1 to
2 in)/sec.
M
SHA708EA
CHECKING PROCEDURE
To prevent inaccurate or false readings, make sure there is no refrigerant vapor, shop chemicals, or cigarette
smoke in the vicinity of the vehicle. Perform the leak test in calm area (low air/wind movement) so that the
leaking refrigerant is not dispersed.
1. Stop the engine.
2. Connect a suitable A/C manifold gauge set (SST: J-39183) to the A/C service valves.
3. Check if the A/C refrigerant pressure is at least 345 kPa (3.52 kg/cm2 , 50 psi) above 16°C (61°F). If less
than specification, recover/evacuate and recharge the system with the specified amount of refrigerant.
NOTE:
At temperatures below 16°C (61°F), leaks may not be detected since the system may not reach 345 kPa
(3.52 kg/cm2 , 50 psi).
4. Perform the leak test from the high-pressure side (compressor discharge a to evaporator inlet g) to the
low-pressure side (evaporator drain hose h to shaft seal m). Refer to ATC-137, "Components" . Perform a
leak check for the following areas carefully. Clean the component to be checked and move the leak
detected probe completely around the connection/component.
Compressor
Check the fitting of high- and low- pressure flexible hoses, relief valve and shaft seal.
Condenser
Check the fitting of high-pressure flexible hose and pipe, refrigerant pressure sensor.
Liquid tank
Check the fitting of refrigerant connection.
Service valves
Check all around the service valves. Ensure service valve caps are secured on the service valves (to pre-
vent leaks).
NOTE:
After removing A/C manifold gauge set from service valves, wipe any residue from valves to prevent any
false readings by leak detector.
Cooling unit (Evaporator)
With engine OFF, turn blower fan on “High” for at least 15 seconds to dissipate any refrigerant trace in the
cooling unit. Wait a minimum of 10 minutes accumulation time (refer to the manufacturer’s recommended
procedure for actual wait time) before inserting the leak detector probe into the drain hose.
Keep the probe inserted for at least 10 seconds. Use caution not to contaminate the probe tip with water
or dirt that may be in the drain hose.
5. If a leak detector detects a leak, verify at least once by blowing compressed air into area of suspected
leak, then repeat check as outlined above.
6. Do not stop when one leak is found. Continue to check for additional leaks at all system components.
If no leaks are found, perform steps 7 - 10.
7. Start the engine.
8. Set the A/C control as follows;
a. A/C switch: ON
b. MODE door position: VENT (Ventilation)
c. Intake door position: Recirculation
d. Temperature setting: Max. cold
e. Fan speed: High
9. Run engine at 1,500 rpm for at least 2 minutes.
10. Stop the engine and perform leak check again following steps 4
through 6 above.
Refrigerant leaks should be checked immediately after stopping
the engine. Begin with the leak detector at the compressor. The
pressure on the high-pressure side will gradually drop after
refrigerant circulation stops and pressure on the low-pressure
side will gradually rise, as shown in the graph. Some leaks are
more easily detected when pressure is high.
SHA839E
11. Before connecting recovery/recycling recharging equipment to vehicle, check recovery/recycling recharg-
ing equipment gauges. No refrigerant pressure should be displayed. If pressure is displayed, recover A
refrigerant from equipment lines and then check refrigerant purity.
12. Confirm refrigerant purity in supply tank using recovery/recycling recharging equipment and refrigerant
identifier. B
13. Confirm refrigerant purity in vehicle A/C system using recovery/recycling recharging equipment and refrig-
erant identifier.
14. Discharge A/C system using approved refrigerant recovery equipment. Repair the leaking fitting or com- C
ponent if necessary.
15. Evacuate and recharge A/C system and perform the leak test to confirm no refrigerant leaks.
16. Perform A/C performance test to ensure system works properly. D
ATC
Compressor NJS0004U
Lubricant NJS0004V
Refrigerant NJS0004W