Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 20 views

    Lab Sheet 2

    Uploaded by

    Amrit Sapkota
    This document summarizes the mathematical modeling of an R-C amplifier circuit as a continuous system. It presents two differential equations that describe the current entering capacitors C1 and C2. The equations are used to develop mathematical models relating the rates of change of voltages V1 and V2 to the input voltage ein. The Runge-Kutta method is used to numerically solve the equations with given initial conditions and component values over time.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Lab Sheet 2

    Uploaded by

    Amrit Sapkota
    20 views2 pages
    This document summarizes the mathematical modeling of an R-C amplifier circuit as a continuous system. It presents two differential equations that describe the current entering capacitors C1 and C2. The equations are used to develop mathematical models relating the rates of change of voltages V1 and V2 to the input voltage ein. The Runge-Kutta method is used to numerically solve the equations with given initial conditions and component values over time.

    Original Title

    Lab_sheet_2

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    This document summarizes the mathematical modeling of an R-C amplifier circuit as a continuous system. It presents two differential equations that describe the current entering capacitors C1 and C2. The equations are used to develop mathematical models relating the rates of change of voltages V1 and V2 to the input voltage ein. The Runge-Kutta method is used to numerically solve the equations with given initial conditions and component values over time.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    20 views2 pages

    Lab Sheet 2

    Uploaded by

    Amrit Sapkota
    This document summarizes the mathematical modeling of an R-C amplifier circuit as a continuous system. It presents two differential equations that describe the current entering capacitors C1 and C2. The equations are used to develop mathematical models relating the rates of change of voltages V1 and V2 to the input voltage ein. The Runge-Kutta method is used to numerically solve the equations with given initial conditions and component values over time.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    You are on page 1of 2

    Simulation and Modeling, IOE, Pulchowk Campus

    Lab Sheet - 2
    Simulation of the R-C amplifier circuit (continuous system).

    Objectives: To develop the mathematical modeling of the continuous system.


    Theory:
    Simulation and modeling are used for building and analyzing of physical systems. They are mostly used
    in engineering design and analysis. Simulation and modeling enable us to predict the behavior of a system
    before it is actually built.
    A continuous system is one in which the predominant activities of the system cause smooth changes in
    the attributes of the system entities. When such a system is modeled mathematically, the variables of the
    model representing the attributes are controlled by continuous functions. More generally, in continuous
    systems, the relationships describe the rates at which attributes change, so that the model consists of
    differential equation. Here we have used R-C amplifier circuit, which is a continuous system.

    + V1 - R2
    V2
    A
    C1
    +
    ein R1 V2 C2 R3
    -

    The system can be described by the following two differential equations. i.e mathematical
    modeling
    Current entering through capacitor C1, at the input side, is
    C1 (dV1/dt) = (ein – V)/R1 ----------- (1)
    dV1/dt = (ein – V)/R1C1
    Current entering through capacitor C2, at the output side, is
    C2 (dV2/dt) = A/R2 (ein – V1) – V2 (R2 + R3)/R2R3 ------------(2)

    Prepared by: Dr.Subarna Shakya 1


    Simulation and Modeling, IOE, Pulchowk Campus
    Hence we can get the two equations for simulation

    dV1/dt = A11× V1 + B1 × ein ----------- (3)

    dV2/dt = A21 × V1 + A22 × V2 + B2 × ein ----------- (4)


    Where,
    A11 = -1/(R1C1) = -B1
    A21 = -A/(R2C2) = -B2
    A22 = -(R2 + R3)/(R2R3C2)

    By providing the values of these constant we can calculate the value of V1 and V2.
    For the calculation of the equation values, we use the Runge – Kutta - 4 methods.
    m1 = f(xi, yi) m2 = f(xi +
    h/2, yi + m1h/2) m3 = f(xi
    + h/2, yi + m2h/2) m4 =
    f(xi + h,yi + m3h)
    yi+1 = yi + ( (m1 + 2m2 + 2m3 + m4)/6 )h
    Initial condition
    For t = 0, V1 = 0 and V2 = 0
    h = 0.0002 and ein = 1.5 V (t >= 0) {n = 500 data points}
    =0V (t < 0)

    A11 = -50 sec-1 A21

    = - 10000 sec-1

    A22 = -21.5 sec-1

    Prepared by: Dr.Subarna Shakya 2

    You might also like