Midterm Math 307 Key

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Effat University

Midterm Exam
FALL 2021

NSMTU-COE

INSTRUCTOR NAME: Dr. Omar Kitanneh


COURSE NUMBER: MATH
COURSE NAME: Linear Algebra SECTION: 1
307/322
NUMBER OF PAGES: 5 NUMBER OF QUESTIONS: 5 Total Grade: 20

Midterm exam is 20% of the total grade.

Student Name: --------------------------------------------------------Student No. : --------------------------------


Question (1) (2+2=4 points)

(a) Use row reduction only to find det(A) where

[ ]
2 5 5
A= −1 −1 0
2 4 3

SOL:

det(A)= -1

MATH 307-322 Dr Omar Kitanneh Page 1 of 6


Effat University
Midterm Exam
FALL 2021

(b) Find the value of b such that the matrix A= [ b−2 1


−5 b +4 ]
is invertible.

SOL: we need to find b such that det ⁡( A)≠ 0, that is


( b−2 ) ( b+ 4 )−−5∗1 ≠ 0
2
b + 4 b−2 b−8+5 ≠ 0
2
b +2 b−3 ≠ 0
( b+ 3 )( b−1 ) ≠ 0
Which means that
b ≠−3∧1

Question (2) (1+2+2=5 points)

[ ]
1 0 1
A= 0 1 1
(a) Compute the determinant of the matrix 1 1 0 .
SOL: check the notebook for details. The answer is

det ( A )=−2

MATH 307-322 Dr Omar Kitanneh Page 2 of 6


Effat University
Midterm Exam
FALL 2021

(b) Use adjoint matrix to find the inverse of A in part (a).

SOL: check the notebook for details. The answer is

[ ]
1 −1 1
1
−1
A = −1 1 1
2
1 1 −1

(c) Use Cramer’s rule to find Z only in the following system of equations.
X+ Z=2
Y+Z=0
X+Y =4

SOL:

1 0 2
|0 1 0|
1 1 4 2
X 3= = =−1
1 0 1 −2
|0 1 1|
1 1 0

MATH 307-322 Dr Omar Kitanneh Page 3 of 6


Effat University
Midterm Exam
FALL 2021

Question (3) (1+1=2 points)

Determine whether the following statements are true or false

(a) det ( A +B )=det( A )+det( B). _______F__________

T −1
(b) det ( A )=det( A ). ________F_________

Question (4) (2+2=4 points)

Show that
1
det ( A−1 )=
(a) det( A ) .

SOL:

1
AA−1 =I ⇒ det ( AA−1 )=det ( I ) ⇒ det( A )det( A−1 )=1 ⇒ det( A−1 )=
det ( A )

(b) For any values of λ and β

sin λ cos λ 0
|−cos λ sin λ 0|=1
sin β cos β 1 .
SOL: use the cofactor expansion of the last column

−cos λ sin λ sin λ cos λ sin λ cos λ


0∗| |−0∗| |+1∗| |
sin β cos β sin β cos β −cos λ sin λ
=0−0+1 ( sin λ *sin λ−−cos λ *cos λ )
=sin2 λ+cos 2 λ=1

MATH 307-322 Dr Omar Kitanneh Page 4 of 6


Effat University
Midterm Exam
FALL 2021

Question (5) (2+1+1+1=5 points)

Evaluate the following determinants given that

a b c
det ( A )=|d e f |=3
g h i
a b c
| 2g 2h 2i |
(a) d+3 a e+3b f +3c .

SOL:

a b c a b c a b c a b c
| 2g 2h 2i |⃗
R 2/2 2| g h i |⃗ R 2 ↔R3 −2|d e f |=−2∗3=−6
−3 R 1+ R 3 2|g h i |⃗

d+3 a e+3b f +3c d+3a e+3b f +3c d e f g h i


−1
(b) det (2 A ) .

8
det (2 A−1 )=23 det( A−1 )= =8 /3
SOL: det( A )

(c) det ( ( 2 A ) ) .
−1

1 1 1
det ( ( 2 A )−1 ) = = 3 = =1 /24
SOL: det(2 A ) 2 det( A ) 8∗3

(d) det ( A adj( A ) ) .

SOL: A adj( A )=det ( A ) I where I is the 3x3 identity matrix. Therefore,

det ( A adj( A ) )=det(3 I )=33 det( I )=27∗1=27

MATH 307-322 Dr Omar Kitanneh Page 5 of 6


Effat University
Midterm Exam
FALL 2021

MATH 307-322 Dr Omar Kitanneh Page 6 of 6

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