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SIZING A WET SEDIMENT BASIN (See table 39.4 to determine types of sediment basin)

Case 1 (for one area/segment only)

1) Sizing of Sediment basin

75th percentile 5-day storm event is 35 mm (refer Appendix 13.C-MASMA) (eg. For kl & putrajaya only)

Area = 0.81 acres (efected area)

req. surface area = 164 m2 /ha 1st t c 40 1st area 200 (See Table 39.6-MASMA)
2nd t c 30 2nd area 127

req. total basin vol = 245 m3 /ha 1st t c 40 1st vol 300
2nd t c 30 2nd vol 190

surface area req. for site = 54 m2

total basin vol req. for site = 80 m3

a) Settling zone:

W1 = 9.5 m
V1 = 54 m3
y1 = 0.6 m (See Table 39.5-MASMA)
L1 = 9.4 m say; 9.5 m

checking

L1 /y1 ratio= 16 < 200 L1/Y1 ratio ok

L1 /W 1 ratio= 1.00 < 2 L1/Y1 ratio not ok,Provide Baffles

(See section 39.7.6(c)-MASMA)

b) Sediment storage zone

V2 = 27 m3
Z= 1.5 (H) : 1(V)

W2 = 8.6 m (W1+L2) = 25.8

L2 = 8.6 m (W1xL2) = 73.96

to get y 2
y2 = 0.420 m > 0.3 adopted = 0.5 (See Table 39.5-MASM
V2 = 26.7 m2 > 26.7

c) Overall Basin Dimensions Provided Checking

At top water level : WTWL = 10.40 m 10.50 10.5
LTWL = 10.40 m 10.50 10.5

At base: WB = 7.10 m 7.20 7.20

LB = 7.10 m 7.20 7.20

Depth: y1 = 0.6
y2 = 0.5
Z= 1.5 (H) : 1(V)

Checking
Total silt trap volume provided = 89 > 80 m3 ok!

The area provided at the top and the bottom of the silt trap are following the requirement, but the bottom
length has to revised due to the additonal emergency spillway dan high of riser head. The lengths for top and
bottom now are provided as follows:
Depth: y1 = 0.6 5.25 10.5
y2 = 0.5 5.25 10.5
S. Level = 0.35
riser head= 0.3
Z= 1.5 (H) : 1(V)
Checking
Total silt trap volume provided = 121 > 80 m3 ok! 40

3) Sizing of outlet pipe

Outlet riser : 450 mm dia.

Ave. surface area, A av = 81.045 m2 Cd = 0.62

Orifice area, A total = 0.001 m2 (eq. 19.5-MASMA)
Offifice size = 20 mm area,
0.00031416
Ao=
Total no. of orifices required = 2 nos.

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Qoutlet pipe = 0.24 m3 /s

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Dimension of silt trap

Bottom Length= 5.25 m Top Length= 10.5 m Silt trap level 76.0 m
Bottom Width= 5.25 m Top Width = 10.5 m Ground level 77.75 m
Depth: 1.75 m

Proposed Ground level 77.75m Proposed Ground level 77.75m

Total Depth 1.75m Emergency Spillway 77.4m

76m Prinsiple Spillway & Top of Dam level 77.1m
Water Depth 1.1m

2). Overland Time Flow of Concentration (minutes)

From Equation 14.1

n= 0.02
tc = 7.9 min L= 10 V= 1.5
S= 0.5 L= 128
Adopted = 8 min t0 = 6.5 td = 1.42

4) Sizing of Emergency Spillway

Design for 10 years

ARI 5 yrs ARI 10 yrs ARI 50 yrs (refer table 13.A1-Appendix 13.A-MASMA)
a 5.1943 5.5074 6.0934
b -0.0350 -0.1637 -0.3710 (eg. For kl & putrajaya only)
c -0.0392 -0.0116 0.0239
d -0.0034 -0.0053 -0.0073

I30
5
I60
5 10
I30 10
I60 50
I30 50
I60
88.9445 64.1035 100.2736 72.1629 124.0658 87.7073
50.1368

2
tc = 8 min 1st t c 10 1st P 24h 1.28 (See Table 13.3-MASMA)
2
FD = 1.6 2nd t c 5 2nd P 24h 2.08

25
I10 = 111.71 mm/hr C 0.76 (See Chart 14.3)
(eq.13.3-MASMA) area (acre) 0.810
area (ha) 0.3274
Q10 = 0.077 m3 /s Qoutlet pipe = 0.239 m3 /s
(eq.14.7-MASMA)

Actual capacity of spillway

Qspillway = -0.162 m3 /s

Design of Spillway
Ccp 1.69 (See chart20.2)
Hp 0.35
B 0.5 0.175 -0.162 0.077
Qspillway Design 0.175 Qspillway Design > Q10 or Q spillway ok!
(eq.20.9-MASMA)

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SIZING A WET SEDIMENT BASIN (See table 39.4 to determine types of sediment basin)

Case 1 (for one area/segment only)

1) Sizing of Sediment basin

75th percentile 5-day storm event is 35 mm (refer Appendix 13.C-MASMA) (eg. For kl & putrajaya only)

Area = 0.56 acres

req. surface area = 164 m2 /ha 1st t c 40 1st area 200 (See Table 39.6-MASMA)
2nd t c 30 2nd area 127

req. total basin vol = 245 m3 /ha 1st t c 40 1st vol 300
2nd t c 30 2nd vol 190

surface area req. for site = 37 m2

total basin vol req. for site = 56 m3

a) Settling zone:

W1 = 8m
V1 = 37 m3
y1 = 0.6 m (See Table 39.5-MASMA)
L1 = 7.8 m say; 8m

checking

L1 /y1 ratio= 13 < 200 L1/Y1 ratio ok

L1 /W 1 ratio= 1.00 < 2 L1/Y1 ratio not ok,Provide Baffles

(See section 39.7.6(c)-MASMA)

b) Sediment storage zone

V2 = 19 m3
Z= 1.5 (H) : 1(V)

W2 = 7.1 m (W1+L2) = 21.3

L2 = 7.1 m (W1xL2) = 50.41

to get y 2
y2 = 0.460 m > 0.3 adopted = 0.5 (See Table 39.5-MASM
V2 = 18.9 m2 > 18.6

c) Overall Basin Dimensions Provided Checking

At top water level : WTWL = 8.9 m 9.5 9.5
LTWL = 8.9 m 9.5 9.5

At base: WB = 5.6 m 6.2 6.2

LB = 5.6 m 6.2 6.2

Depth: y1 = 0.6
y2 = 0.5
Z= 1.5 (H) : 1(V)

Checking
Total silt trap volume provided = 71 > 56 m3 ok!

The area provided at the top and the bottom of the silt trap are following the requirement, but the bottom
length has to revised due to the additonal emergency spillway dan high of riser head. The lengths for top and
bottom now are provided as follows:
Depth: y1 = 0.6 4.4 9.5
y2 = 0.5 4.4 9.5
S. Level = 0.3
riser head= 0.3
Z= 1.5 (H) : 1(V)
Checking
Total silt trap volume provided = 93 > 56 m3 ok! 37

3) Sizing of outlet pipe

Outlet riser : 450 mm dia.

Ave. surface area, A av = 64.345 m2 Cd = 0.62

Orifice area, A total = 0.001 m2 (eq. 19.5-MASMA)
Offifice size = 20 mm area,
0.00031416
Ao=
Total no. of orifices required = 2 nos.

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Qoutlet pipe = 0.24 m3 /s

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Dimension of silt trap

Bottom Length= 4.4 m Top Length= 9.5 m Silt trap level 70.9 m
Bottom Width= 4.4 m Top Width = 9.5 m Ground level 72.6 m
Depth: 1.7 m

Proposed Ground level 72.6m Proposed Ground level 72.6m

Emergency Spillway 72.3m

Total Depth 1.7m 70.9m Prinsiple Spillway & Top of Dam level 72m
Water Depth 1.1m

2). Overland Time Flow of Concentration (minutes)

From Equation 14.1

n= 0.02
4.4 min L= 40.5 V= 1.5
S= 4.2 L= 77
Adopted = 5 min 3.6 0.86

4) Sizing of Emergency Spillway

Design for 10 years

ARI 5 yrs ARI 10 yrs ARI 50 yrs (refer table 13.A1-Appendix 13.A-MASMA)
a 5.1943 5.5074 6.0934
b -0.0350 -0.1637 -0.3710 (eg. For kl & putrajaya only)
c -0.0392 -0.0116 0.0239
d -0.0034 -0.0053 -0.0073

88.9445 64.1035 100.2736 72.1629 124.0658 87.7073

50.1368

5 min 10 1.28 (See Table 13.3-MASMA)

2.08 5 2.08

51.87 mm/hr C 0.48 (See Chart 14.3)

(eq.13.3-MASMA) area (acre) 0.5634
area (ha) 0.2277
0.016
(eq.14.7-MASMA)

Actual capacity of spillway

0.016

Design of Spillway
Ccp 1.62 (See chart20.2)
Hp 0.3
B 0.5
0.133 > ok!
(eq.20.9-MASMA

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