Daisy Mae Abawag Action Research
Daisy Mae Abawag Action Research
Daisy Mae Abawag Action Research
An Action Research
of
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Page
I. Abstract……………………………………………………………………….. 3
II. Acknowledgement……………………………………………………………. 4
VI. Methods……………………………………………………………………….. 10
X. Curriculum Vitae………………..…………………………………………… 21
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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ABSTRACT
This study was designed to determine the usefulness of parent teacher collaboration with
utilization of SyAnPreCon exercises. The participants of this study were eight (8) Grade V
learners, five males and three females of Buca Integrated School, Barangay Buca, Sta. Maria
Davao Occidental. The participants were chosen based on their previous year reading level,
current year summative tests and modular weekly assessment results. Data were gathered
through the administration of pre-test, weekly exercises and post-test: and conduct of
unstructured interview and focus group discussion (FGD) via phone recording and note taking.
In analyzing the data, the researcher computed the mean and SD to compare the result of pre-test
and post-test. The performance of pupils in vocabulary skills was interpreted using the guidelines
on assessment and rating of students in the K-12 Basic Education Curriculum. Results revealed
that vocabulary skills of the pupils improved before and after the strategy. The performance
level of these eight (8) pupils during pre-test is 47.8 and 66.56 on post-test implying that there
are changes in their vocabulary skills before and after exposure to parent-teacher collaboration.
Moreover, the insights and experiences of parents in the conduct of strategy were classified
through the following themes: Difficulty in teaching, use of extrinsic motivation, significance of
proper guidance and the impact of regular communication between teacher and parents. From the
shared insights of the parents involved in this study, it is proven that schools who recognised
shared responsibility and follows active verbal communication with the parents can
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ACKNOWLEDGMENT
I wish to express my heartfelt appreciation for those that have extended their time and
effort, untiring support and invaluable contributions from the start to finish:
To the almighty God, for providing me the knowledge and courage necessary to conduct
this research.
To the district research team headed by Maam Girlee Chin, for their technical and
specialized assistance throughout the research as well as their guidance and encouragement.
To the district supervisor of Sta.Maria East district, Sir Randy Penaroya, for approving
To the school head of Buca Integrated School, Maam Jeanifer G. Requilman, for
approving the letter to conduct the study and her endless provision to make this action research
possible.
To the parents of the identified learners who served as mediators and facilitators of
learning, for continually guiding their children and for sharing their experiences and insights
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CONTEXT AND RATIONALE
With the universal occurrence that changes the lives of individuals today, education
systems have been altered to adjust with the existing Covid-19 pandemic. Face to face
interaction has been reformed to distance learning. This sudden shift of education setting has
brought a huge concern among education practitioners in the Philippines. However, this does not
firmed in providing quality and continuous education to all. Schools are directed to employ
different learning modalities that cater the needs and interests of pupils such as modular learning,
The National (Learners Enrolment and Survey Forms(LESF) reveals that among all the
learning modalities mentioned, modular distance learning emerged as the most preferable
learning modality. Lack of gadgets and materials and poor internet connectivity among far flung
areas are cited as reasons for parents’ choices. Modular learning uses Self-Learning Modules
(SLM) based on the most essential learning competencies (MELCS) provided by the Department
of Education to be achieved at the end of the school year. In Buca Integrated School, modular
alarmed on my learners’ vocabulary skills in English since their summative test results displays
that they are unfamiliar even with simple words used. Pupils tend to have high scores during
weekly modular assessment but it does not coincide with their summative test results. I have also
noticed that they have low vocabulary skills as I checked their self-learning modules. They just
copied the answer keys provided and have difficulty in understanding what is written in the
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modules. It is very evident that they do so because there are sections in the modules that require
them to provide their own answers and they just copied “Answers may vary” written in the
answer key portion. This demonstrates that they do not comprehend and are not familiar with the
performance in reading. They highlighted that these pupils are having difficulty in understanding
texts/passages/questions especially in English. I also looked into their Phil-Iri pre-test and post-
test for school year 2019-2020 and found out that they are struggling in English. This clearly
exposed that these pupils needs immediate action in reading in order to avoid wide learning slit.
The National Reading Panel branded vocabulary as one of the major components of
reading (NICHD, 2000). It highlighted that in understanding passages, stories, etc., readers
cannot comprehend the text without knowing what most of the words mean. Thus, reading
comprehension follows when readers are familiar and acquainted with every word in the text.
Denna Seifert stated that there are five (5) reasons why vocabulary matters. It is as
follows, a.) It improves reading comprehension b.) It is important to learner’s development c.)
Communicating ideas d.) Expressing yourself in writing e.) Occupational success. This is
somehow supported by the concept that vocabulary is an essential part to know how good pupils
communicate, read, and compose writings. It makes students do things effortlessly for they can
grasp well what they are reading and writing (Richards & Renandya, 2002).
Moreover, Elizabeth West stated on February 09, 2021 that “vocabulary is the body of
words that make up a language, and the importance of vocabulary in reading comprehension
cannot be overstated. Without a good working knowledge of words and their meanings, both
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written and verbal communication will be muddied or poorly understood”. She emphasizes how
English as the medium of instruction such as Mathematics, Science, and MAPEH. Since pupil’s
understanding on the lessons depends on the familiarity of words and how well they understand
the text used in books and modules, then it is a must to create strategies that will enhance their
vocabulary skills in English. Together with my genuine and sincerest aspiration to help my
learners, I conducted this action research to address learning gaps that will eventually occur
Parents and teachers have matching goals for children and students. They want
individuals to perform better inside and outside the school premises. And as learning shift from
schools to pupils’ homes, parents play a significant role in the education of learners. They serve
as facilitators of learning as they take part the role of the teacher. In order to do so, parents and
teachers should collaborate to ensure that learning is still happening despite the challenges that
we are facing.
Parents’ collaborative effort with teachers in schools can stimulate positive impact
towards children. It boosts their confidence in engaging different activities and helps improve
study habits. Whirledge (2016) stated that teachers and parents can work as a team to provide
better education for children. It can be done through various ways such as keeping lines of
communication open between parents and teachers, parents help by setting time for schoolwork
at home, teachers make phone calls and follow-ups to parents and lastly, parents can help
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teachers by letting them know about things happening at home. In support to that, Ellis in
2012 noted that when schools work together with families to upkeep learning, children have a
Teachers and parents can highlight reading and verbal interaction with children to help
them build a strong working vocabulary (West, 2021). Considering this idea, the researcher
adapted the parent-teacher collaboration as a strategy to enhance the vocabulary skills of grade V
pupils. The researcher perceived it as the most suitable strategy considering our current set up
nowadays. The researcher oriented the parents together about their roles and responsibilities
upon the conduct of the study and the teacher made an overview about the four (4) aspects of
vocabulary namely synonyms, antonyms, prefixes and context clues. Parents were provided with
lectures, unstructured interviews and focus group discussion to monitor the works of the
participants. Pre-test and post-test were also given to the identified respondents with the help of
the parents to see whether there are significant changes in their vocabulary skills. Moreover, a
parent’s guidebook was made in order to deepen understanding in case their children are
struggling really hard. This guidebook contained vernacular translation to deepen understanding.
Furthermore, the researcher adapted and modified the training matrix conducted by
Darren Rey Javier and Ramier P. Jubay Jr. in their action research entitled “Exploring Parent-
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responsibilities of Pre-test
parents during the
conduct of the study.
Aspects of vocabulary
Synonyms, antonyms,
prefixes, context clues
Parents’ guidebook
Distribution of pre-test
Week 1 5 days Parents’ Weekly Researcher,
SYNONYMS interview, exercises on parents,
Home-based synonyms identified
activity plan, grade V
home visitation pupils
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and translation pupils
The researcher aimed to enhance the vocabulary skills of identified Buca Integrated School
research question:
The participants of this study were the identified eight (8) Grade five pupils of Buca
Integrated School located at Barangay Buca, Santa Maria, Davao Occidental. The basis of
selection was through their Phil-iri pre-test and post-test result (S.Y.2019-2020), formative and
First quarter summative test results for school year 2020-2021. The participants are mostly
tagakaolos and uses tagakaulo and bisaya dialect in school and at their respective homes.
B. DATA GATHERING/COLLECTION
The data of this study were gathered and collected through the following: 1.) pre-test and
post-test 2.) Weekly exercises on the 4 aspects of vocabulary skills 3.) Unstructured interviews
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Pre-test and post-test. These tests measured the participants’ vocabulary skills before and
after administering the strategy through the computation of mean, standard deviation and
performance level using the guidelines on assessment and rating of students in the K-12 Basic
Weekly exercises. These monitored the child’s performance on the different aspects of
vocabulary skills at their respective home. Also, as the scores were tallied and evaluated, this
gave a grasp of information to the researcher on the strength and weaknesses of each participant.
Unstructured interviews. Upon the distribution and retrieval of weekly exercises, the
researcher interviewed the parents of the participants. Specifically, on their child’s work at home
FGD or Focus Group Discussion. In order to unlock the struggles and insights about the
study, the researcher utilized the focus group discussion with parents.
In this study, interviews and focus group discussion were recorded via cellphone recording
and note taking. Note talking is coupled with phone recording during each session of interview
and discussion. This was followed from the advice of Wagner (2005) who claimed that
recording interviews is essential in capturing data shared by the participants. Also, the researcher
asked permission to the participants for documentation and phone recording and was given
C. DATA ANALYSIS
The data collected was analysed through the comparison of pre-test and post-test results. The
scores of the pupils were recorded, tallied and interpreted accordingly. The performance of the 8
pupils during the administration of pre-test and pre-test was interpreted using the guidelines on
assessment and rating of students in the K-12 Basic Education Curriculum given by the
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Department of Education as mandated in DepEd Order No. 73, s. 2012 and DepEd Order No. 31,
s. 2012.
The numerical and descriptive rating from K-12 were used in measuring pupils’ performance
In addition, since interview and focus group discussions were conducted to parents then the
researcher used content analysis in evaluating the data collected. The researcher transcribed and
translated the interviews and discussion and responses were grouped and analysed in obtaining
common themes.
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DISCUSSION OF RESULTS AND REFLECTION
This study was made to enhance the vocabulary skills of grade V pupils in Buca
SyAnPreCon exercises. SyAnPreCon basically stands for Synonyms, Antonyms, Prefixes and
During the administration and evaluation of pre-test, results revealed that the mean score
of the pupils is 19.125 and has a standard deviation of 2.70 as shown in table 1. The overall
performance level is 47.8 described as DID NOT MEET EXPECTATION denoting that the
vocabulary skills of Grade V pupils are unsatisfactory. This explained why these pupils
demonstrated low scores during summative tests in subjects that use English as medium of
instruction.
exercises for 4 consecutive weeks, several findings were realized. It was found out that most of
the identified pupils showed good performance in synonyms and context clues. However, scores
from exercises provided exposed that they have difficulty on prefixes and antonyms.
Upon the conduct and interpretation of post-test, findings discovered that the
performance level of the identified grade V pupils in vocabulary is 66.56 labelled still as DID
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NOT MEET EXPECTATION. Though this displays that the performance of the pupils is still
SyAnPreCon exercises enhanced the performance of pupils. Moreover, to see whether there are
changes in the overall performance of the pupils, the pre-test and post-test were made identical.
Looking into their raw scores, scores on pre-test are ranging from 15-20 while scores on post-test
ranged from 24-30. This also shows that vocabulary skills of the pupils improved before and
after the strategy. Also as shown in table 1 above, the performance level of these eight (8) pupils
during pre-test is 47.8 and 66.56 on post-test implying that there are changes in the vocabulary
skills of pupils before and after exposure to parent-teacher collaboration. Thus, it is concluded
It is believed that parent’s involvement in the schooling of their children affects academic
performance. As a matter of fact, the study by Porter (2008) discovered that learner’s
Moreover, Ellis (2012) advised that teachers should not only involved in educating student but
Parents of the identified grade V pupils played an important role during the
implementation of the strategy. They exerted their efforts to be part of this study with utmost
As I conducted the interview and focus group discussion, I classified their insights and
experiences through the following themes: Difficulty in teaching, use of extrinsic motivation,
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significance of proper guidance and the impact of maintaining communication between teacher
and parents
nakaamgo gyud mi nga dili lalim diay mamaestra. Naglisod gani ko Maam nga ako rang bata
akong tudluan. Unsa na lang inyoha nga 30 kapin Maam.”(Because of this, I realized how
difficult the job of teachers is. I even find it hard to teach my own child, how much more when
teaching more than 30 pupils.)Through this implemented collaboration, parents involved came to
realize that teaching is never an easy job. There are various situations to consider when teaching
children such as finding ways to get their attention and let them stay focused. Some of the
“Lisod tudluan akong anak maam. Dili nako mapugos kay mohilak Maam unya ako
gyud mabunalan Maam.”
(I find it difficult to teach my child. If I force him, he’ll definitely cry.)
“Motukar gyud pagkatapulan sa akong anak maam labi na ug naay kadula maam.
Kung akong pugson, mohilak man.
(My child becomes lazy especially when her playmates are around. It I force her,
she’ll cry.)
motivation uplifts participation. They shared that using rewards such as foods or things
“Makatabang gyud ang pagiya sa mga bata Maam kay mag study sila labi na kung
hatagan ug pagkaon Maam.”
(Guiding children can improve their studies maam especially when they are given foods.)
“Akong ise, maminaw sa akoa kay giingnan sa iyang ate palitan ug bag ong senina kung
motaas iyang grado.”
(My child listened to me because his sister promised him to buy new clothes if her
grades will get better.)
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Motivation is significantly relevant to students learning in a manner that it permits
students to learn attentively and stay focused to the discussion. Studies proved that motivation is
important for better performance in academics. According to the study of I.O Christiana entitled
positive correlation in their academics. It is one of the essential aspects that play an important
role in attaining learning goals. Motivation elevates student’s interest and it is believed that the
more motivated learners are, the more they will exert effort and time.
role in the teaching and learning process as they become facilitators of learning. During the
course of parent-teacher collaboration, parents realized that with their proper guidance and
“Pahinumduman sila perme Maam sa ilang mga buluhaton ug awhagon nga magtarung
og eskwela.”
(Reminding them always with their task and encouraging them to study well.)
“Bisan unsa siguro nga itudlo sa mga bata kung makabalo sila nga kami na ginikanan
naa sa ilang likod para mogiya nila, mas makakat-on gyud sila.
(I guess when children know that they always have their parents back to guide them; they
will learn anything that is being taught to them.)
“Naminaw pud baya akong anak sa akoa maam ug sa iyang ate. Perme nako siyang
pahinumduman sa iyang mga trabahuon unya, kada miyerkules ako gyud syang
lingkoran maam.”
(My child listens to me and to her sister. I always remind him with his works and I sit
by his side every Wednesday.)
PARENTS. Parents unveiled that through regular communication, they were now have an idea
on their child’s ability. Through this, teachers can share information on students’ work,
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achievements, strengths and weaknesses and allows parents to step in and support pupils at home
enhancing what teachers are doing at school. Furthermore, with constant and open
communication with parents, level of the learners' motivation increased and enhanced academic
“Kining pagtinabangay nato maam nga makakat-on yay mga ise, nakatabang gyud sa
mga ise Maam. Kami nga ginikanan nakahibalo sa abilidad sa mga bata…”
(This collaboration is helpful to our children Maam. Through this, we became aware of
our child’s ability.)
REFLECTION
teaching becomes a more difficult job nowadays. Teaching and learning process do not take
place at schools only but also at homes in contrast with previous definition of teaching where it
remedial instruction for pupils who performed less tend to become challenging in the present
time.
For numerous years, researchers have done studies on parent participation which exposed
that it contributed on the success of students in school ((Driessen, Smit, & Sleegers, 2005).
This study emphasized that parent teacher collaboration has a potential in nurturing students’
success in vocabulary skills with proper guidance and frequent reminders. From the shared
insights of the parents involved in this study, it is proven that schools who recognised shared
responsibility and follows active verbal communication with the parents can contribute to
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This study recognized its limits since it only focused on vocabulary enhancement through
the efforts of parents in the teaching and learning process in the current situation. It is desired to
recognize involvements that have positive impact in supporting parental contribution especially
to those who are not capable enough of teaching their children. Moreover, since this study is
limited only on analysing the data based on mean and standard deviation, I hereby recommend
other researchers to utilize statistical tools such as t-test in assessing and analysing the data to see
whether there is significant difference between pre-test and post-test before and after using the
strategy.
Furthermore, this study gives an idea to teachers and school administrators that parent-
teacher collaboration shall be permitted to promote active communication that will benefit the
learner and the school. It is vital for teachers to widen their perspectives for probable
partnerships with different stakeholders in education. Moreover, this study also expects that there
will be programs to be implemented in enhancing the vocabulary skills of the learners in order to
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such as bond paper, 2021
pens, pencils, chalk,
manila papers etc.
Administratio To administer the April Pictures, Php 500.00
n of the intervention program. 2021- Attendance, Pre-
intervention May 2021 tests, post-tests,
program weekly exercises
and other related
MOVs
Data To gather and collect .May 2021 Pictures, Php 0.00
gathering the data to be Attendance, Pre-
tabulated and tests, post-tests,
analyzed. weekly exercises
and other related
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Data Analysis To analyze the data May 2021 FGD verbatim Php 0.00
gathered. transcription and
translation, pre-
test, weekly
exercises, post-
test, table of
analysed data
Finalization of To finalize and finish May 2021 Edited manuscript Php 0.00
the editing all the sections
manuscripts of the study.
Final Printing To produce copies of May 2021 Finalized printed Php 250.00
the study through a copies of the
printing press. study
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REFERENCES
Driessen, G., Smit, F., & Sleegers, P. (2005). Parental involvement and educational
achievement. British Educational Research Journal, 31(4), 509-532.
Magsambol B.(2020). 8.8 million parents prefer modular learning for student’s
DepEd. Retrieved from https://www.rappler.com/nation/
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (2000). Report of the National
Reading Panel.Teaching children to read: An evidence-based assessment of the scientific
research literature on reading and its implications for reading instruction(NIH Publication
No. 00-4769)0. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office
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CURRICULUM VITAE
PERSONAL BACKGROUND
Nationality: Filipino
Sex: Female
Marital Status: Single
Date of birth: March 18, 1997
Place of birth: San Isidro, Sta.Maria, Davao del Sur
Religion: Christianity
Father: Danny P. Abawag
Mother: Marcie T. Abawag
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
__________________________________________________________________________’
WORK EXPERIENCE
Department of Education
Teacher I
Buca Integrated School
Sta.Maria East district, Division of Davao Occidental
2018- PRESENT
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